Into ephambili ekhitshini i-pinki isebenza kwaye icinga. Iziphakamiso zentengiso yale mihla kunye neekhrayitheriya zokhetho olululo.
Ibhodi yokusika iphinda i-contour ye-thebour yesitya esingenamanzi, unokugubungela ubunzulu
I-Sinks engeniswe phantsi kwetafile ephezulu idityaniswe kwiikomityi zemilo eyahlukeneyo
Unxantathu wokusebenza wekhitshi uqulathe isitovu, ukuhlamba kunye nefriji. Kodwa ukuba ukupheka kusenokuba luyolo, emva koko hlamba izitya-uhlala usebenza. Ukuze angazenzi mandla kwaye akazange aphazamise ubuchule bokuyila, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele ngokuchanekileyo. Ewe, izitya zokuhlambela zavela namhlanje kwaye azikho kwaphela (bathe ngokweenkcukacha kwiNombolo yeNombolo yethu ka-2001). I-ISV kunye nococeko olufanayo lweKikhi yeKitchelore, izitya, i-saucepan kunye ne-fucepang pan kwiintsapho ezininzi zihlala zixhomekeke ekhitshini.
Ukusuka kwifom ukuya kumxholo
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zayo yonke imisebenzi ekhitshini zenziwa zisebenzisa ukuhlamba. Ukongeza, ifumana i-pistity icocekile, inyama yemifuno, inyama, intlanzi iyasilela, kwaye ezinye iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenziwa, ukuya kwinkunkuma. Ungaqala njani xa ukhetha le nto ibalulekileyo ekhitshini?Umdla wokuthenga i-sinki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nobungakanani kunye nokubekwa kwekhitshi lakho, i-kitchen yentloko yekhitshi enesitayile kwaye, kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kosapho. I-Sink ifunwa sibanzi, inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayakwazi ukunyamezela iziphumo zamachiza amathamsha ahlukeneyo, kunye nokubetha ngokungacwangciswanga. Ikhitshi elincinci elincinci aliyi kuvumela ukuhlanjwa ngobukhulu obukhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbi akafuneki kuwe, kuba awuphepheki ekhaya kwaye uqhelene nesidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela. Xa ukhetha isinki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo njengendawo yomxube, inani leekomityi kunye nendawo yazo (ngasekhohlo), umatshini wevali, imingxunya yamanzi egqobhoza amanzi , amathuba okufaka inqaba inqaba kunye ne-crane eyahlukileyo yamanzi atyhidiweyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuntsokotha koyilo, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo nokucinga.
Kwifom kunye noyilo lokuhlamba apho lwahluke ngokupheleleyo: Ring, i-angular, i-Oneri, i-odont, isiqingatha-i-hard-hard, i-wit-i-wing okanye ngaphandle. Uyilo lweklasikhi sisitya soxande okanye isikwere. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba ufake isitya sobukhulu obukhulu kwifenitshala yasekhitshini. Iveliswa yi-Firms epheleleyo ye-Ferms njengokwiyure elula (iyure enye yokuhlamba ngaphandle kwamaphiko i-Blancogo, iJamani), nakwiindlela zokuhamba (i-blancoxia) kwi-BANCO). Izitya ezijikelezileyo ngevolumu elilinganayo kunye ne-tracaler vele ukuba ibe gumbi elincinci (imizekelo ye-alvesus Sinks, Slovenia). Abanye abavelisi badibanisa ubume be-laconic yesikwere sesisu esisisiseko sesalathi yetanki yeziqhamo (umzekelo, i-BBX160 ukusuka eFranke, eJamani).
Namhlanje, ngokuthathela ingqalelo abathengi abaninzi befanitshala, olona lungiselelo luphakathi lwe-kickchen yentloko (Funda ngakumbi malunga nayo
№3 yemagazini yethu ka-2002). Eyona nto inzima ukukhetha isinki, ukuba intloko yentloko ifakwe kwikhitshi elincinci. Imodeli ye-Angle iya kusombulula ingxaki. Izinki ezinjalo, njengommiselo, zinezitya ezimbini ezinoxande ezikwindawo enye (njengakwimodeli yobukumkani, i-Netherlands) okanye kwi-TEROCHANDS) okanye kwi-Angle ye-45 (Schockeuro C-200 evela kwi-CACCAT, eJamani). Olunye ukhetho kukudityaniswa kweekomityi zezinto ezahlukeneyo: Ukongeza, iimodeli ezidibeneyo ziyaziwa (i-Blanco evela kwi-blonco). Ifomu yokuhlamba igqitywe ngamaphiko, ngenxa yendawo ye-Angam ye-ATARAN iphakathi kwesitya esijikajika kwindawo yokusebenza.Ukuba yonke ifenitshala yasekhitshini ikwindawo enye kunye nobukhulu wekhitshi ungakuvumeli ukuba ufake i-spink yebhegi emibini, unokukhetha ukhetho lwexesha elinye. Oko kukuthi, imodeli enezitya ezimbini zobukhulu obahlukeneyo (ezinkulu kwizitya, ezincinci, zokuphelisa inyama kunye nokuhlamba imifuno kunye neziqhamo). I-swinks yeyure enye iboniswa kuqokelelwa kubo bonke abavelisi baseYurophu.
Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, unokuhlala uthenge imodeli egcwele inyani yenyani. I-Broadband, ukuhlamba okunjalo kuyakwazi ukubanakho ukungabi lula kwaye kuyasebenza kunengeniso emininzi. Kodwa ngugqirha woyilo lwanamhlanje kwaye nangaliphi na imeko ayiyi kuvumela ukonakala kweemveliso kunye nokuhlamba izitya ngaxeshanye, kujonga imigangatho yempilo.
Iphiko (okanye eyomileyo) yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yekhitshi yekhitshi. Kukuqhubeka kwe-peculinting ye-coultertop, onokuthi ubeke i-pan yokuthambisa i-pan, pan (ngepleyiti esondeleyo), ihlanjwe okanye izitya ezimdaka, iqhamo, njl njl. Amanzi awela ephini aya kugungxula kwisitya okanye kumngxunya owodwa odibeneyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-slorter ukonakalisa iimveliso xa izitya zixakekile. Ukuhlamba kunokuba nephiko elinye ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo kunye namaphiko amabini abekwe kumacala omabini esitya okanye isitya. Ukukhetha ukhetho kumiselwa yindawo ekhoyo yekhitshi, isikhundla sezinto ezisebenzayo zonxantathu osebenzayo kunye nokulula.
Ukongeza kwifom nobungakanani, ubunzulu besitya sibalulekile. I-Aldatubitust ayisebenzi kakuhle iya kusebenza, kuya kufuneka ugobe rhoqo. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo bubunzulu be-160-200mm, ukubonelela ngesikhundla esaneleyo sesikhongozeli. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhilomitha kunye nobunzulu obungaphantsi kweekomityi kunokuba bacebise abo baneeshedwana nabangafuni ukuhlamba izitya eziphakamileyo.
Ngaphezulu okanye ukuncwina
Ngendlela yokufaka, zonke izihlangu zahlulwe zangaphezulu kunye nokuncwina. Ii-invoice zifakwe kwi-top ebonakalayo engapheliyo ngaphandle kwe-countertops. Ukuba ikhithi yempahla yekhitshi yekhitshi yenza izinto ezisasazeke kwaye ukuthenga iseti entsha kwizicwangciso akuthethi, kungcono ukuyeka ukhetho kwimodeli enjalo. I-Avia ukufunyanwa kwefanitshala entsha yefanitshala kunye netafile enye eprinta enye ekuhlambelweni. Iimodeli ezinjalo zifakwe kwi-Ofisi yoMsebenzi: Umngxunya ngqo unqunyulwe ungene kwi-lows, kwaye i-Sink ifakwe apho usebenzisa iibakaki ezizodwa okanye i-clamps enesikrelemnqa ephezulu yetafile ephezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesifo kuyabiza kakhulu kusetyenziso, kodwa kuthintela ubushushu phakathi kweekhabhathi, kunokwenzeka kwimeko yeKhabhinethi eyahlukileyo nge-sushhead yokuhlamba ngaphezulu. Umahluko phakathi kweentaka ezimbini ziqulathe kuphela uyilo lweebakaki kunye ne-invoice enetampu, ubude bayo bulingana nobukhulu betafile (malunga ne-3cm), kwaye i-fucker yakho ayisekho 5mm . Ezinye iifemu (umzekelo, i-alvesus) ziyasongeza icala lentsimbi engenasigaba se-staight yento enesitayile esinencasa kunye nesakhelo esizinzileyo (esihamba ngokungahambiyo ").
Ukusika ukuhlamba kunokufakwa apha ngezantsi, ukugungxula okanye ngaphezulu koqwalaselo lwethebhulethi yetayitile kunye neminqweno yomthengi. Eyokuqala zizitya zomntu ngamnye ngaphandle kwamaphiko, ezinokuqhekeza kwindibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo-imizimba emincinci kunye neindawo ezijikelezayo. Iimodeli ezijolise kwifleshi yokufakelwa angenayo ibhodi ebiziweyo kwaye ithengiswa njengezikhethe (oko kukuthi, ngokuchanekileyo njengoko i-suirshers ye-sueshers ye-gushish flush). Ngothando olukhetho lwezinto zokufakelwa, imithungo inyanzelekile. Xa ufaka kunye nokusebenza ngokufihlakeleyo, ukuphazamiseka kunokwenzeka ekunikezelweni kweendlela zonxibelelwano ezihambelana nemfuno yokungenela okanye ukuguqula umsebenzi. Namhlanje, indlela entsha yokuqinisa i-mileage yangoku "iklip ephezulu ye-pic", yavela nge-Franch eqinileyo yaseJamani. Kule meko, iiklip zeeplippip ezizodwa zikhutshiwe kwithebhulethi kwaye inyibilikisi ekuhlanjululweni.
Ukulungiselela ukukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo kuwe bonke abavelisi bobongo bobotshele kwifanitshala, oko kukuthi, bonisa kwikhathalogu yendawo yokuhlambela kunye nobubanzi be-cut- ngaphakathi.
Ukongeza, ukuhlamba kunokuxhotyiswa ngomatshini we-velve, umngxunya wokuphuphuma kunye nokushenxiswa kwezicoci ezingamanzi. Phantsi kwevalve yemoto, okanye i-eccentric, iqondwe njengolawulo lweplagi, elawulwa yivili lendlela yokujikeleza. Eli vili linokufakwa malunga nomxubeli okanye kufutshane nomda, kanye phantsi kwesandla se-hostess. Isidingo sesixhobo esinjalo siphikisana, kodwa sisekumnandi ukuvula iiplom, ezingaphantsi kwezandla kwi-elbow emanzini. Phambi komatshini wevali, intsingiselo ekhethekileyo ifumana umngxunya wokuphuphuma. Kuyimfuneko nje ukuba uyathanda ukuhlamba izitya xa umile. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinki zinikezelwa ngomngxunya omnye, nokuba banolwakhiwo oluninzi. Kungenxa yento yokuba ii-siphons ezinokukhuphela ezimbini kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kwiikomityi ezikufuphi kwenziwa ngakwicala elikufuphi, elisezantsi kancinci kunelinye icala. Ukongeza, abavelisi kwiimeko ezininzi baxhotyisiwe ngezinto eziphumayo ze-dispames, kuba ubumbeko lomngxunya ogcweleyo bungapheli. Enye into enomtsalane emnandi yi-spoffenser ye-SOASP, kunokwenzeka ukuba inciphise ubomi boHssess. Ifakwe ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu we-sink kwaye inesitya esizaliswe yiarhente yolwelo, evumela ukungabinasithuba sezakhono ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba uyakuhlamba ngaphandle komngxunya phantsi komxube. Oku akuthethi ukuba umtshato kwaye akukho ndawo ulibalayo, uthatha nje ithuba lokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwendawo. Ngefom eyimfihlo yokuthengisa ngokukodwa i-stees yentsimbi ngaphandle kokukhathaza, kuba banokuya emngxunyeni wesixhobo esikhethekileyo, ezinye izinto azivumeli oku. Njengomngxunya ophantsi komngxunya, kwenzeka ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo: ububanzi be-90mm (yenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-chopper yenkunkuma) kunye ne-50mm iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho we-wiphon.
"Intsimbi engenasibala" kunye nezinye
Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo samandla sam kukuza kuthi ga ngoku yintsimbi ye-chromomonichal stainess stainess stainsXa ukhetha, akunakwenzeka ukumisela umgangatho wentsimbi ", ewe, kodwa ngoncedo lwemagnethi eqhelekileyo, akukho nzima. "Intsimbi engenalo inyibilikayo" ayisiyomazibuthe, ukuba i-magnet ngequbuliso itsala umphezulu wesitya okanye iphiko, kunyanzelekile ukuba sicinge ngokugqibeleleyo malunga nokuthenga. Umgangatho woku kwaqala ukuzibonakalisa kungekudala, unokuthandabuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-magnet itsaleleka kwimigodi emilelweyo, apho i-desformation ixhaphakile, ayilophawu lwentsimbi embi, intsimbi enomthi, kodwa kuphela yingqokelela eyenza ukuba ibe yi-2% yamatyala.
Izinto ezingalunganga zeemveliso zensimbi kufuneka zichazwe kwinto yokuba zinengxolo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyeka kwiimodeli nge-absusker yesandi-ithayile phantsi kwe-sinking. I-ININ, ulibale ukuhlamba imoto kwi-cacket enye yezibiyeli, ukuba kukho nesinye isixhobo sombane kuyo okanye kufutshane, kuba intsimbi ngowona mqhubi ubalaseleyo wolawulo.
Ubunzulu kunye nomgangatho wokuhlamba inyibiba kugqitywa ngetekhnoloji yemveliso. Ingayityumka, i-welding kwaye icofe okanye i-welding kuphela.
I-sticks yetampu yenziwa ngamaphepha aqinileyo i-1mm, ubukhulu bokugqibela bemveliso yi-0.7-0.9mm. Izibonelelo zeemveliso ezinjalo ziyahambelana ne-thungs, ukuncipha kwemveliso, ezithi, nazo, zinciphisa iindleko. Ukungancediki kukuba xa usiya kungenakwenzeka ukuba wenze isitya sanele. Ubunzulu bemigama enjalo bumalunga ne-150 mm, ethi, kunjalo, iyabeka umda kumanqaku abo. Ukongeza, ngokuphulwa kwetekhnoloji yokutyunjwa kwemihlafu yokwenza isitampu, ubukhulu beendonga bungalingani okanye buzuze ubuncwane be-foil (0.1mm) ubukhulu beendawo zokuhamba. I-oployvents akukho nzima ukuqagela. Ixabiso le-Deshing Stamps yi- $ 30-50.
Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemingxunya ye-weldided kwiphepha lentsimbi (malunga ne-1mm i-1mm) umngxunya unqunyulwe apho ilding yoqhakamshelwano i-Welding ye-Willing ye-Welling ye-Willing ye-Willing ye-Willing i-Weldl. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane uhlamba phantse nakuphi na ubunzulu, kuba isitya sahlukileyo okanye sibe lula. I-seam yasemva kwemini iyagqobhoza, inyibilikisiwe, ibe iliso lingabonakaliyo. Izakhiwo ze-noptostats zenziwe i-weldireds zibandakanya ukubakho kwe-welding ephantsi kwelding, ngenxa yoko ukuhlamba kwikamva kunokwenza ukuhamba. Ukongeza, le teknoloji ibiza kakhulu kunetampu, ngenxa yoko umahluko kumaxabiso akulo hlobo lwe-mooles, eyi-10-15%.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela isigqibo malunga nokuba yeyiphi ukhetho lokuqhubela phambili kuwe ngakumbi.
Ukuhlamba imoto eqingqiweyo, iqinile, inokuba nomsele ohlukileyo womphezulu, ukuba isysy okanye i-matte (ngaphandle kwepolising eyongezelelweyo). Iphethini evuthayo kwimiphezulu eqingqiweyo ifunyenwe ngokuqengqeleka (okanye iqengqele), apho i-stainess pirip iphepha eliphakathi kwe-rollers ezimbini lijikeleza kwipateni enxaxhileyo kwiphepha. Ubunzulu bephethini buya malunga ne-0.2 mm. Ukuntywila kwindawo engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga ukuba ingabi nakukrwada, kodwa ngenxa yetekhnoloji yemveliso yamanqanaba amanqanaba emigangatho yobuninzi, yi-5-15% ibiza kakhulu kunokuba igudise.
Isysys, okanye ibukeka, ihlambe, kunjalo, ibukeka intle, kodwa indlela yokujongana nayo? Ukuba ufuna ukuntywila ixesha elide ukugcina ubugqwirha bakho bube mhle, kuya kufuneka uyisule emva kokuhlamba izitya, kungenjalo amanzi aya kushiya kumphezulu woqhawulo mtshato kunye neendlela ezivela kumaconsi. Ukutya, banokubekwa ngendwangu ekhethekileyo yokuposa kunye nokuncamathisela.
"Intsimbi engenasiko" inesiko elinokudlulisela intsimbi, elinama-13% iChromium, eqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwefilimu yokukhusela kumphezulu wensimbi. Ngenxa yokucoceka kwayo, ukumelana nokucoca, ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo, ukungavisisani kunye nokuxhathisa i-cudleges, ii-acids, i-AIDS, ikhithi, ikhitshi. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezivela kuwo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumayeza kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali.
Ukusuka ePorcelain ukuya kwiGranite
Ukongeza kwimakethi yentengiso evela kwindalo "yentsimbi engenasibala," i-Assels yazo ithandwayo idume kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ikhitshi ngaphakathi. Ukukhetha kweeModeli ezinjalo kumiselwa ziimpawu zezinto ezisisiseko ze-Oceli - intsimbi, i-ceramine, ingeneyo, kunjalo, umbala.
Isiseko se-encheds esinqeni sikhutshiwe, intsimbi enesitampu okanye i-ceramics. I-Wemali elungileyo Ukunganyangeki, njengento "yentsimbi engenasibala", ayichasanga kwimidiya yobuqhetseba, kwaye inemibala ebanzi yokulala. Ukungancedi kakuhle kwamandla amahle. I-enamel inokunxiba xa ihla, eya kuthi iguqukele kuhlobo lwemveliso, okanye ikhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwesiseko sesinyithi. I-spinking yentsimbi emiselweyo isezibhokoxeyo kumagumbi ethu, nangona, enyanisweni, yintsalela yexesha leSoviet.
I-ceramic spinkic ye-ceramic yenziwa ePorcelain kwaye iphumelele xa ithelekiswa ne-ceramics ecocekileyo eveliswe kulawulo. Imfihlo kukuba i-porcelain inesakhiwo esingaqhelekanga kwaye sibandakanya i-Yongezelelo lemineli, ethi, eyothusayo kwinkqubo yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokudubula, jika lube sisininzi se-vitreous. Ngapha koko, i-enamel ye-ceramic sisininzi seglasi, ukunganyangeki kwimidiya yogonyamelo kwaye iqinile kakhulu, kodwa ibuthathaka. Ke ngoko, i-ceramic swinks ithathelwa ingqalelo, iphazamisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukuqhekeza kwaye ungatshintshi umbala wokuhamba, kodwa unzima, ochaphazela ukuchaneka kofakelo). Ukunxulunyaniswa nokuntsokotha kwetekhnoloji yemveliso babiza umndilili wama-35% abiza kakhulu kunamagqabantshintshi amagqabantshintshi kwimarike. I-ceramics ye-traffic imelwe kwi-Blanco Portmark.
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ze-moolel ziquka ifilitha kunye ne-polymer binder. Ukutyhobozela i-filler isetyenziselwe i-solids: granite crumb, isanti ye-quartz, fiberglass. Indima ye-Binder kunye necandelo elongezelekileyo lidlala i-acrylic. Umbala we-oxpossite ugqitywe yi-dys kunye ne-filler.
Amagama amaninzi okudibanisa okwahlukileyo kumyinge wepesenti yefilitha kunye ne-polymer binder. Umzekelo, phantse ngokudibeneyo, kubandakanya i-80% ye-crub yeGranite kunye ne-20% ye-acrylic, i-crycket ibizwa ngokuba yi-ristifite, i-cracke- i-clgranite, ukusuka kwi-Blanco (i-Blanco (i-silgranite. I-accofation engama-70% ye-granite crumbs kunye ne-30% ye-Acrylic kwiNkampani yeSlovak ibizwa ngokuba yi-cerasil granite. Umzekelo wemimandla enqabileyo yaseRussia (iimeko zokuthengisa ezikhoyo ziyaziwa) unokusebenza kwinkampani yaseFransi ye-fiberbhor kunye ne-acrylic kunye ne-Gibralical ye-wilnart (i-USA).
I-Sinks eyenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zinezinto ezininzi eziluncedo: Abavelisi abazidibani nokubeka i-aesthetics, ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthembeka (kuba bengakwazi ukunxiba kwaye ukutshixiza; fumana isandi sokuwa kwamanzi ngenxa yobunzima besentimitha; ongoyiki imithombo yeendaba enobundlongondlongo). Ukubeka, ungagalela ikofu okanye ipeyinti kuvavanyo ekuhlambeni olunomhlanga okanye ukupeyinta, yiya kwinyanga, kwaye ukubuyela kwinyibiliki kwaye, kunjalo, ngaphandle komonakalo kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iipropathi ezimangalisayo zezi zinto zihambelana nenxalenye yecandelo eliqinileyo. Umzekelo, okukhulu kwenani le-Grantite, ukuphakama kobunzima kwaye kunxibe ukunganyangeki kwento leyo; Ukukhululeka kwe-polymer, ukuphepha impembelelo, kodwa ngezantsi kokuchasana nokukrazula. Ngenxa yoko, asifumananga izikreqo ezibonakalayo ezinamaxabiso aphezulu kwaye, endaweni yokuba amaxabiso aphezulu ($ 200-500) zinesizathu esipheleleyo, ziluncedo kakhulu kunemveliso yentsimbi engenasitayile.
Izixhobo
I-Hostess yazi ukuba yeyiphi i-enss yazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ekhitshini. Ukunikwa oku, abavelisi abaninzi abaziikhilomitha banikezela ukongezwa kweemveliso kwimveliso yabo- kubandakanywa neendleko zeekhilomitha ezinqabileyo. Iibhodi zokusika, iplastiki kunye neebhasikithi zentsimbi zokuhlamba imifuno kunye neziqhamo, i-quisther (i-quister (iplastikhi), iplastikhi yenkunkuma yokutya, njengommiselo, zibekwe ecaleni kwesekethe Ukuhlamba, isitya okanye iphiko kwaye kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise imeko yasimahla. I-Bycket isebenza ngemifuno eyomileyo kunye nezitya, kwaye ikhusele i-sink ngomonakalo. I-quander eyenziwe ngeplastiki okanye "intsimbi engenasitali" iphinda imilo yesitya kwaye inemingxunya emininzi, ifana ne-colander. Ikhululekile ekuhlambelweni iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukonakalisa inyama, inyamakazi kunye nesaladi eyomisayo. I-elektroniki ye-elektroniki yenkunkuma yokutya ifuna ibali elahlukileyo.Abaxube
Namhlanje, mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i-fuucet yekhitshi ixhaswe ngokusisiseko kumxube kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ibeka isixhobo secandelo kwigumbi elithile, uyilo lwe-spout, okanye, kwindlu, impumlo, apho amanzi ahamba khona. Ikhitshi ibiwe (ii-Anas kule meko inomdla ngqo into eyilelwe ukuze ivolumu yokusebenza inokusetyenziswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye igalele amanzi kwisitya esiphezulu.
Imakethi ibonelela ngeemodeli ezingaqhelekanga zekhilotikhi yekhitshi. Masithi ngokuchitheka ngaphandle okanye nge-hose eguqukayo eguqukayo. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuhlamba izitya ngakumbi, galela amanzi kwisitya esingaphandle kwesinki. Umxube ongumdibaniso omnye ovumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale amanzi ngochuku enye. Ezinye ii-faucets zingashenxiswa kumngxunya okhethekileyo kwi-Sink, enkosi apho indawo yephaneli ejikeleze i-Sink ikhutshwa.
Uninzi lwazo, izindlu zabaxube zenziwa ngobhedu kwaye zigutyungelwe nge-chromium, iplastiki, i-enamel faka imibala kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuselayo. Iivalve kunye ne-levers zinokwenziwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezininzi kunye nendibaniselwano yazo. Ukukhathalela inxenye yangaphandle yomxube akuyi kufuna umzamo okhethekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ube ne-onnesive kwaye engeyiyo i-onrauner kuthetha ukususa ilitye elinemimandla.
Phosa i-iron ukuhlamba
Kuya kufuneka sivume ukuba intsimbi ye-cen iphantse yaphulukana nendawo yayo ekhitshini kunye nabalingane 'abanamhlanje. " Kwangelo xesha, i-ensamed Ukuhlamba intsimbi ithembekile kwaye ishibhile (ixabisa malunga nee-ruble ezingama-530). Ngokuthenga isitya esinjalo, nikela ingqalelo kumphezulu wayo, kufuneka igudile, ngaphandle kweziphene. I-enamel elungileyo igubungela umphezulu, ayamkelekanga ukubona i-imbise ngayo. I-Camp-iron ye-iron yokuhlamba ityiwa ityiwa yaselwandle enobungozi, intlabathi, njl njl. Kungcono ukuba ungacocekanga umphezulu ngenqanawa okanye i-sandpaper, zama ukungayihli kwisitya sekhephu, iimbiza kunye neepani. Ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo, ukuhlamba okunjalo kuya kukunceda kwikhulu leminyaka.I-KorymentInkunkuma yokugaya
Akunakulindeleka ukuba wonke umntu aphikise ngenyaniso ukuba ibhakelo lenkunkuma kunye nentsalela yinxalenye yokhiya ikhitshi lethu. Inkunkuma ikhutshiwe, okanye i-dispatcher, iya kusindisa kwimfuno yokugcina inkunkuma yokutya incinci. I-ion iya kuyeka ukutsala amantshontsho kwaye isebenze njengomthombo we-odor engathandekiyo. Ngaba luhlobo luni lwerhamncwa elinje? Sisixhobo sombane esifakwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-sinking kwaye iqhagamshelwe kumngxunya wokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Zonke iimodeli eziphikisayo zilungiselelwe ukuze zilungele nawuphi na amandla nabadala nabadala. Intaba ilula kuba ixhotywe ngenqaba eyenzelwe intamo. Eyona nto ifunekayo kukuba ububanzi bomngxunya we-grain of Sunk yayi-90mm.
I-chopper inokubekwa phantsi komgangatho ongenguye, ongezantsi kunye no-stain. I-compact, kunjalo phantsi kwetafile ephezulu, kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokukhululeka. Kukwabalulekile ukuba iidisksts ziphantse zibe "i-omnivores" - ziyakwazi ukwenza imifuno, iziqhamo, iintlanzi, intlanzi, i-fasta, irayisi, njl . Ukusuka kwinkunkuma engapheliyo kwi-dispenser "I-Podubam" ye-cubares, ezilahliweyo zephepha, ii-napkins. Yonke inkqubo yokukhupha inkunkuma ihlala i-1-3 imizuzu. Ukulahlwa yintambo echasene kuphela, i-rags kunye neengxowa zePolythylene. Elona nqanaba liphezulu lengxolo yesixhobo ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwamathambo - 50-70 DB (oku kuthelekiswa nengxolo yomatshini wokuhlamba ngexesha lokutshekisha). Ngapha koko, abo bahlukaniswa nabo bonke basebenza ngokufihlakeleyo kwabangaphambili.
Owona mveliso ugunyazisiweyo wezihlunu zenkampani yaseMelika kwi-Sumerican kwi-Sunk-Emerator (isE). I-Conppers yeKhaya yasekhaya yamanqanaba edemokhrasi zibonelelwa nge- $ 200 ukuya kwengama-5, inyuke ngezixhobo zokhuseleko kwi- $ 500-600.
Ukuhlamba iplate
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukhetho olululo lunokuhlamba kunye nesitovu. Ukuhlamba iipleyiti ziyafumaneka kuzo zombini iibhulukhwe zombane kunye negesi. Imilinganiselo yale "hybrids" iyaguqula kuluhlu olubanzi, banokuba nephiko elikhulu okanye elincinci. Iindawo zokugcina, isisombululo esingaqhelekanga songeza olwakhayo senza ukuba oko kunomtsalane, ngakumbi kubanini iikhitshi ezincinci. Amaxabiso ezixhobo zinengqiqo- ukusukela kwi- $ 160.Amaxabiso
Indleko zokuhlamba kwale mihla zimiselwa kwezi paramitha zilandelayo:
- Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo (ingqumbo kunye ne-ceramics zinamaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu kwentsimbi engaqhelekanga);
- Inani leekomityi kunye namaphiko-ziphindaphinde ixabiso lesitya esinye senani elipheleleyo leekomityi kunye namaphiko kwaye ufumane amanani kufutshane;
- Itekhnoloji yemveliso (Sithethe ngaphezulu);
- ubukho bezongezo zakhayo (ivalve esenzekelayo, i-sporepenser yolwelo);
- ukubakho kwezixhobo;
- Ixabiso lokuhambisa, imisebenzi yesiko kunye neempawu zorhwebo.
Inkampani yaseJamani kunye ne-BELCO, uFranke wenza i-backnene yefemu ebonelela ngentengiso yethu ukusuka kwi-pressites nge- $ 200. Ukongeza kubo, abathengisi beSlovenia bathengiswa kwi-alvesus. Ezinye iimodeli zefemu zaseJamani zinokufikelela kwixabiso lenkwenkwezi- $ 1500-2000, ngakumbi ngazo zonke izixhobo. Siza kucinga ukuba awungeni kukhangelo lwekhitshi kude kube ngoku, kuba uhlala unenye indlela efanelekileyo, kwaye le yeyona nto iphambili.
| Qinile | Imodeli | Isixhobo | Imilinganiselo ye-MM. | Inkcazo | Ixabiso, $ | |
| Ububanzi bobude, Mm. | Ubunzulu, Mm. | |||||
| Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeedola. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlamba ngaphezulu | ||||||
| UNayes (Spain) | Umgangatho | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-800600. | 155. | I-1h, iphiko, sh | 33. |
| I-alveus (eSlovenia) | Iklasi yama-20. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-600600. | I-145. | I-1 h, iphiko, sh | 35. |
| "STAS" (iRussia) | Pn | Ingenanto intsimbi | 500600. | I-160. | 1h, St. | 35. |
| "STAS" | Mnp2. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-1200600. | I-150. | 2h, iphiko, th | 53. |
| Ukusika i-swinks | ||||||
| UFranke (Germany) | Etx611 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-580510. | I-145. | I-1h, iphiko, sh | 36. |
| Alvesus. | IFOMU30. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-510. | I-180. | Jikelezwe, 1h, sv | 40. |
| UNayes. | I-Recondo. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-510. | I-180. | Jikelezwe, 1h, sh | 41. |
| "STAS" | Mnvp | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-780500. | I-160. | I-1h, iphiko, sv | 41. |
| I-reginox (netherlands) | I-R18380kg. | Ingenanto intsimbi | 483. | 165. | Jikelezwe, 1h, sh | 43. |
| I-reginox. | I-Galicia. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-852442. | - | I-Oval, 1h, iphiko, w | 48. |
| UNayes. | I-Semi-LIMTO. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-835440. | 155. | I-Oval, 1h, iphiko, w | 48. |
| "STAS" | Mnvcc | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-510. | 155. | Jikelezwe, 1h, sh | Amashumi amahlanu |
| Franke. | PMX61111 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-750500. | I-145. | I-1h, iphiko, sh | Amashumi amahlanu |
| $ 100-300 | ||||||
| Ukusika i-swinks | ||||||
| Franke. | I-cox-s 651 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-965500. | I-180.80 | 2h, K-A, K, wing, sh | 129. |
| I-Blanco (iJamani) | I-Blancoviva5s. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-950500. | I-160. | I-1CH, iphiko, k, sv | I-140. |
| Alvesus. | Futor50 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-8455510. | I-185,120 | 2h, K, iphiko, sv | I-145. |
| I-Blanco | I-Blancoclasic4s. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-780510 | 175. | I-1CH, iphiko, k, sv | I-150. |
| I-reginox. | UMongameli | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-950500. | I-170,138 | 2h, K, k, k, wing, sh sho | I-160. |
| Alvesus. | Futurest00. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-830830. | I-185,185 | Ikona, 2h, sv | 165. |
| Alvesus. | Futurest80. | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-93055. | I-185,120 | I-2 h, k, wing, sv | I-210. |
| Teka (iJamani) | I-Texa 60 B-TG | I-Tounranit (i-crystal) | I-980500. | 163,143 | 2h, Ning wing, k, k, k, | 236. |
| Franke. | I-Mig614. | Ivumba elimnandi | I-780510 | 200. | I-1h, kh, k, wing | 254. |
| I-Teka. | I-Trion 60 e-cn | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-880500. | 178,133 | I-2h, iphiko, k, sh | 264. |
| Ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola. | ||||||
| Ukusika i-swinks | ||||||
| I-Scact (iJamani) | Arco c-150 | I-crystalait | I-1089575. | Ngo-192,110 | I-2 h, iphiko | 330. |
| I-Cachock. | I-Euro C-200 | I-crystalait | I-830830. | 200. | Kwikona, 2h. | 355. |
| I-Cachock. | Gxila C-150 | I-crystalait | I-1048520. | Ngo-192,104. | I-2h, k, iphiko | I-365. |
| I-Blanco | I-Blancodta M-90 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-1056575. | 175,120 | 2 H, wing, k, k, | I-368. |
| I-Blanco | Ibhokisi yeBlancoprimo | Ingenanto intsimbi | 998503. | 175,120 | 2 h, K, k, hing, sv | I-380. |
| Franke. | I-Pag652. | Ivumba elimnandi | I-965510 | I-180,135 | I-2h, k, iphiko | I-440. |
| Franke. | Alh654 | Ingenanto intsimbi | I-10005510 | I-180,135 | I-2 h, k, wing, sv | I-590. |
* - Itheyibhile ibonisa kuphela ezinye zeemodeli zabavelisi;
** -Intsomi:
Chub;
K-i-palve ezenzekelayo;
K-quar;
I-sh-ching;
ildid;
*** - Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-dana