Umnyango wokungena ngokufanelekileyo awuyonto yonke. Ukukhusela ukuthembana okuthe tyaba, iilokheli ezinokuthenjwa ziyafuneka.
Ukukhuseleka kwezindlu zenu, njengoko kusenziwa i-marxism ye-marxism, yimeko yokwazisa. Kukwaqhawule umtshato oqhawule umtshato 'kwilizwe lethu ", ukulungele ukutsala yonke into elele kakubi, - i-Alas, amapolisa anika ingxelo yokukhula okukhulu kwezakhiwo ezikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ayingapheleli nje abaphangi kuphela abaphangeli bokuphucula izakhono zabo, kodwa nabo bavelisi izixhobo zokukhusela nezokhuseleko. Ngokutsho kwezingcali ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokulawula ukufikelela ", umnyango ofanelekileyo wokuhamba kunye nenqaba ethembekileyo kwaye inqaba ethembekileyo iya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezikhonkwane kwindlu yakho.
Ingqwalaselo, iingcango ziyavalwa!
Yeyiphi inqaba enokuthathelwa ingqalelo? Masithethe malunga neempawu zakhe ezahlukeneyo.Imfihlo ephezulu. Esi salathisi sibonakaliswa ngenani lezinto eziphambili zokucwangcisa. Ukuba kwinqanaba lekhaya lithetha inani lezitshixo ekufuneka uqhubele ukuvula isitshixo. Inkcazo enjalo, kunjalo, iqikelela, kodwa ibonisa eyona iphantsi yepropathi yemfihlo-iphezulu, kuya kuba nzima ukukhetha isitshixo kwinqaba. Inqanaba eliphezulu lemfihlo yi-odolo ye-1 mln kunye noqwalaselo oluphambili ngakumbi. Iimodeli ezifanayo ezivaliweyo ziyafumaneka kwiinkampani ezi-abloy (i-Finland), i-Assa (iSweden), i-Azbe (i-Azbe (e-Itali, iMauer "," I-METTE "(IRussia), iRussia), iRussia), i-MUL-T-TOCK (i-Israel), uBoda (iJamani-iRussia), nemef (Nethef (netherland) nezinye ezininzi. Inqaba eqhelekileyo "yesiNgesi" inemfihlakalo engaphantsi kwe-1000.
Iinqaba zokukhetha kakhulu zizixhobo ezinzima kwaye zichanekile kakhulu. Iinkcukacha ezincinci zendlela yokutshixa kwiminyaka yokusebenza egudileyo, ngenxa yetshixa eqala ukuyivula kuphela "yiqhosha" layo, kodwa likhangeleka ngathi linjalo. Ukwenzela ukuthintela le ngxaki, indlela yokutshixa kufuneka yenziwe kwimpahla yokunganyangeki.
Eyona ndlela inzima kwaye "ngobuqhetseba", oyena usesichengeni kwi-coarse hard. Iinqaba zinokuphuma eminyango, zidrile, "iingcali" ziyakwazi ukuzibamba. Ukuze le nto le yenzeka, ukufikelela kwiindlela zokutshixa kugqunywe ngamanqaku akhethekileyo okhuselo, okhusela isitshixo esivela kuzo "zonke iintlobo zomonakalo" kwaye inkqonkqoze emnyango.
Ukutshixa kakuhle - "I-Wer Yeda yomngcipheko". Ngayo inokwenziwa ngokukhala okanye ukuqukumbela isitshixo senkqubo (eyaneleyo yomdlalo ofakiweyo ngobuchule, ukuze umlinganiso ofakwe ngobuchule, ukuze umnini-sityhakala uchitha ubusuku ngaphambi kokuba avalelwe emnyango. Ngenxa yoko, amaqula atshitshisiweyo kufuneka akhuselwe "ngokufikelela ngokungacwangciswanga" (Sithetha ngenqaba egqibeleleyo), nakwisiganeko sakuphi na ukuphathwa gadalala, kunqweneleka ukukwazi ukuyicoca ngenkunkuma. Kungcono ukuba akukho zequla, njengakwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, apho isitshixo singafakwanga, kodwa sisetyenziswa kumphezulu ofanelekileyo. I-Wells inokuvalwa kunye ne-rainds kunye ne-Auxilicy Lock okanye ijika i-rainds elula, ethi, yona, eyaziwa ngamandla ngokuchasene ne-rogies, kodwa iya kuyeka ubuncinci i-hooligan. Okokugqibela, kulula ukucocwa kongcoliseko lwequla lezitshixo ezibiyelwe (isixhobo sabo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi), kukhethwa ke ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi kunye nekhephu.
Wonke umntu, ubuncinci kanye ebomini bakhe, ulahlekile "isitshixo esifumbayo apho imali ilele khona." Kunqweneleka ukuba inqaba enjalo imeko engaqhelekanga inokuvula ngandlela ithile (ingenayo ucango), emva koko inokwenzeka ukuba ithathe indawo yayo eyimfihlo okanye iphinde ibuyele ngaphandle kwenzame. Apha, ngexesha lokusonjululwa kokuphikisana, xa inqaba ifanele ingenelele kumhlaseli, kodwa inyanzelekile ukuba ithobele umnini osasazekileyo, kwaye kwaveliswa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Zeziphi iindlela zokwenza iingcango ezikhoyo zifunyenwe rhoqo? :
- Ibhalansi yeKlanso i-Mate okanye iLomik;
- inkqonkqoze izitshixo kunye nezibungu zesilinda esilinda iingcango ezivela kwiingcango ngesitayile;
- tyhala iminyango usebenzisa iMontge, Jack;
- Ubusela bezitshixo, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yokuphindaphinda "iPIN" (Akukho mntu ucimeyo umntu, kwaye iingcibi ziphakathi kwabangeneleli);
- inkqonkqoze iminyango yokutshixa kunye nenxalenye yenqaba yenqaba (ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa "ngaphandle kwezandla", enye ibhola ekhatywayo);
- Ukukhetha isitshixo kwizitshixo ezifanelekileyo;
- Ukubuyisa itshixa okanye ezinye zeenxalenye zayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aunders ithandwa ngabantu bonke abacuphi, i-acids yokunyibilika imithombo, izixhobo ezithile zesela zinqongophele. I-Rogies yanamhlanje yazi ukuba kulula kakhulu ukwahlukana kunokuhamba. Ukongeza, azizange zithuke nzuluni kunye nazo "izixhobo ezikhethekileyo", ezibalaseleyo izilangazelelo zabo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ke ngoko, ukuthenga isitshixo somnyango wangaphambili, ungakulibali ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyigqiba ngelolo elikhuselweyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, musa ukuba "zikhanyisa" izitshixo zakho, musa ukubashiya iliso, i-hacker yobungcali nje ngokuhlolisisa isitshixo (ngaphandle kokuyithatha) emva koko iphindwe kakuhle.
Masithethe malunga nokuhlelwa
Ngokutsho kwe-Gost 5089-97, kwiindlela zokutshixa "iindlela ezivaliweyo", ezinje ngeminyango, zahlulwe zangamacandelo aliqela. Iklasi yokuxhathisa kulawulo lwamandla ligqitywe ziimvavanyo kwimithwalo ye-static kunye namandla, ukuvulwa kunye nokuhamba kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo zombane kunye ne-Thermail. Kuzo zonke iimeko, olona klasi luphambili lwenqaba yedwa okanye enye iklasi kukungathintelwa kwayo, kulinganiswa ngexesha apho kuye kwakhona "ukuxhathisa" kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Iklasi yetshixa isekwe ngenxa yovavanyo oluntsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, nokuba indlela inamandla edayimani kunye neyona fihlakalo iphakamileyo, kodwa ivula ngomdlalo ungaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5, iklasi yakhe ayisoze isetyenziswe ngaphezulu.
Izitshixo zasekhaya ezifakwe kwiminyango yokungena kufuneka ibe neklasi yokuzinza ingaphantsi, kwaye ukuba sithetha malunga "nendlu apho imali ilele khona," ubuncinci iii. Akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa iklasi yokungaxhathisi i-hack ngokwabo ekhaya. Kulula kakhulu ukufumana esi salathisi kwipasipoti yetshixa, apho i-chartpt evela kwiSatifikethi sokuNgqinisisa inikezelwe. Idatha eqinisekisa ukuchasana okuphezulu kwesixhobo sisihloko sekratshi somvelisi ngamnye, kwaye ukuba ilahlekile kwincwadana yokundwendwela, ke loo nto ingeyonjongo, ukuba itshixa ayicwangciswanga kwiminyango yokungena.
Ukongeza kokumelana nempembelelo yamandla empembelelo, izitshixo zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini (a kunye b) kubumfihlo bophawu lwesalathiso esibonisa inani lendibaniselwano oluphambili. Izixhobo zokutshixa zale mihla zibonelela ngemfihlo enqwenelekayo ngendawo efanelekileyo yogcino. Iklasi yemfihlo ihambelana ne-25,000, kwaye iklasi B - i-100000 indibaniselwano ngokokuhamba kwe-51072-97.
Ukongeza, inani lezixhobo zokutshixa ezibandakanyiwe kwindlela yokutshixa, kuxhomekeka kwiklasi yokuzinza komnyango, akufuneki ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwexabiso le-gos elithile (inani lezixhobo linikezelwa kwinqaku lendawo yokungena " I-Pranger "Iminyango yeli nani).
Zonke iibhloks zinemfihlo nenxalenye yolawulo. Imfihlo okanye inxenye yekhowudi ibizwa ngokuba yindlela eqonda ukuba isitshixo (okanye esifakwe kwifom enye okanye enye ingcaciso esebenza njengegama lokugqitha - i-LUSTER LOKSOLCO. Inxalenye yolawulo yindlela yokuvala i-shy-off yendlela equka i-valves, i-rigles (Casov), iiplanga, kunye, ngokubanzi, iinqaba ezixhaphakileyo ziyafana. Inxalenye yolawulo iyahluka ngokweendlela zokufakelwa, inokuba yindawo yokufihla, ngaphezulu, igalelo okanye ikhutshwe. Yiyo loo nto ukwahlukana kwezitshixo zokuvelela, ngaphezulu, idipozithi kwaye iqhotyoshelwe.
Ngoyilo lwenxalenye yemfihlo, izitshixo zale mihla zihluka kakhulu. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, bahlulahlulwe baba ngoomatshini, i-electromachicance kunye ne-elektroniki. Izitshixo zoomatshini kwiingcango zokungena, zisesilinda, i-suvalid, iikhowudi. Zonke ezi zixhobo azinantsingiselo kwiingenelo zazo nezingalunganga.
Iimpawu kunye nendawo ecetyiswayo yokusetyenziswa kwezitshixo (Gost 5089-97)
| Iklasi yenqaba | Iipropathi zoKhuseleko | Amandla afakwe kwizinto zetshixa xa kuvavanywa amandla, hayi ngaphantsi kwe | Ukuchasana nokuvula, hayi ngaphantsi kwemiz | Indawo ecetyiswayo yesicelo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A.(Casov kunye nokuvala i-pildeck) | B. (Indlela ye-zerov) | Ngaphakathi (Uqhagamshelo lweplanga lobuso ngesigaba sokucofa) | ||||
| I. | Iphantsi | 2940. | 785. | 785. | - | Ngeengcango zamagumbi okusebenza kunye neminyango ye-intra-eqhelekileyo |
| II. | Eqhelekileyo | 2940. | 785. | 785. | Ntlanu | Iingcango zokungena kwamagumbi |
| Iii | Inyuka | I-4900. | I-1500. | Ngo-1960. | 10 | Ngeengcango zokungena kwamagumbi, izakhiwo ezinamaxabiso athile, kunye (okanye) zixhobile |
| Iv | Phezulu | I-6860. | Ngo-1960. | I-4900. | Amashumi amathathu | Ngeengcango zokungena kwamagumbi, indawo equlathe amaxabiso afanelekileyo, kunye (okanye) |
* -Inqaba yeli klasi ziphantsi kwesiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo.
Ayisiyo umnqwazi, kodwa kwi-cylinder ...
Izitshixo zeCylinder, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiPIN okanye ziPINE, kwaye zibanzi, isiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi, namhlanje yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Indima yendlela eyimfihlo idlalwa ngummiselo wezikhonkwane ezishukumisayo, iipleyiti okanye iidiski ezifakwe kwinxalenye eyimfihlo yesilinda, ebizwa ngokuba yi-larva. Ezi zikhonkwane kufuneka zakhiwe ngesitshixo kwi-oda echazwe ngokungqongqo ukuphakama. Inqanaba lokufihlakala kwiqhosha lelitye lixhomekeke kwinani lezikhonkwane, indawo yazo ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder, inani lendibaniselwano enokubakho ekuphakameni nasekuqinisekisweni kokwenziwa kwezinto ezithile. Kukho umqolo, umqolo ophindwe kabini kunye neendlela ezimnandi zeCylinder. Bahluke kwindawo eyakhayo yemikhonkwane-kumqolo omnye, kwimiqolo emibini, ukusuka kumacala amathathu okanye amane. Iindlela ezimbini zomqolo okanye iindlela ezinqamlezileyo zikuvumela ukuba unyuse inani lezikhonkwane ezikwisitshixo (igesi yentsulungeko yendlela) ngaphandle kokongelisa isitshixo.
Inzuzo yezitshixo ze-cylinder kukuba ukwanda kwinqanaba lemfihlo yabo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokucinezelwa kwendlela. Iisilinda ziveliswa ngobude obungama-30 ukuya kwi-120mm, ngoko ke izitshixo zingakhethwa iingcango zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, isibungu se-cylinder lock kulula ukuyibuyisela. Ukongeza, abavelisi abakhulu abaninzi bezixhobo eziphambili bavelisa izitshixo ze-cylinder ezinesilinda eziguquguqukayo. Ngamafutshane, iisilinda zinabayiyi-mali esemgangathweni kunye nobume kwaye zinokutshintshwa ngokulula omnye komnye, nokuba yeyiphi na inkampani yomenzi.
I-ALIS, Iintsilelo zezitshixo zeCylinder kukuqhubeka kwezinto zonke. Inxalenye efihlakeleyo, engafezekanga yokukhaba iBhale, kunokuba lula ukunkqonkqoza emnyango. Ngapha koko, banoluvo olubuthathaka obuthathaka: nasiphi na isikolo esisesikolweni, sinamathele kwimbaleki, siyakwazi ukukuhlangula ubunzima. Ukongeza, kunye nezitshixo ezivela kwizitshixo ze-cylinder, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ngononophelo- banokungaphumeleli nakwisikhuselo esikhulu kumphezulu.
Iindidi ze-cylinder ezivaliweyo zizitshixo zediski. Inxalenye eyimfihlaka yenziwa ngendlela yochungechunge lweepleyiti, i-engile yokujikeleza kwayo isetiweyo ye-Grooves kwiqhosha. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngemfihlakalo ephezulu kakhulu (malunga nezigidi ezininzi) kwaye zenza ukuba ufikeleleke kakhulu kwaye kuvulwe itshixa usebenzisa imivalo. Isixhobo siphantse asichaphazeli uthuli, ubumdaka, ukufuma kunye neqabaka. Ukungancedi kwezitshixo zediski kuyafana nawo yonke isilinda, ukuba semngciphekweni ekunkqonkqozeni, ukuqhuba kunye nezinye iindlela zombane zempembelelo. Ezona ziqhobileyo zediski yemveliso ye-abloy (eFinland).
Isipho esivela kwiPersia
Izitshixo zeSuwald ngengqondo ethile zichasene ne-cylinder. Ukutshixa-ukuvula indlela yenzekile kubo ngenxa yeseti yeplate zeSuvald, ecwangciswe phantsi kwempembelelo yeqhosha elichazwe ngokungqongqo, ukuvumela ukuba ucofe i-rigels. Izitshixo zeSuald zezona zixhobo zakudala zokutshixa: ii-onperpart zabo zangaphambili zasebenzisa elinye i-3 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwiPersi yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempawu zayo ezintle kunye neempawu ezichasene ne-vandal, ezo nkqubo zithandwa kwaye namhlanje. Banokukhulula okukhulu, ngoko ke akukho lula kakhulu ukunkqonkqoza emnyango. Inqanaba lemfihlo lixhomekeke kwinani leSuwald kunye nokuchaneka kweMveliso yabo.Ukuhamba ngoncedo lwezinto ezibekwe, ezi zixhobo zikhuselwe ngokwanda kwenani leSuwald kunye nokucinezelwa kwemilo yazo. Amathuba enqaba engathanga ngqo ibonisa imiphetho yesitshixo seqhosha. Kulungile ukuba zithe tye, zicocekile, ngaphandle kokujikeleza, ke, kunokuba njalo, indlela eyimfihlo iphawuleka ngokuchaneka kwemveliso. Ukongeza, indlela yokufihla eguqukayo isetyenziswa kwizitshixo zeSusvalden zanamhlanje zokunyuka kwemfihlo. Umgama phakathi kwamazinyo achaseneyo wesitshixo inokubakho okanye eyahlukileyo. Ngomgama oqhubekayo phakathi kwamazinyo (efihlakeleyo), umhlaseli kulula kakhulu ukuba athathe impahla.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizitshixo zeSuwald zingabizwa ngokuba ziimfihlo eziPhakathi (ukuba ubathelekisa izitshixo ze-cylinder), kunye nezitshixo ezithile ze-Bulky), kunye nezitshixo ezithile ze-Bulky (ngaphandle kwento yokuba isitshixo se-hefta asikulunge kakhulu ukunxiba epokothweni yakho yenza ukuba umsebenzi womngxunya kunye nefides). Ngokubhekisele kubunzima bokutshintsha, izitshixo ze-suvalid zanamhlanje zinikezelwa izixhobo ezongeziweyo. Badlala indima ye-cylinder yokutshintsha, ukuvumela ukuba utshintshe izitshixo ngaphandle kokutshintsha inqaba ngokwayo. Abavelisi banike iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zezi zixhobo. Umzekelo, inkampani ye-MOTTRA kwimodeli ye-N797 isebenzisa i-nuclide, oko kukuthi, inxenye ithathe indawo yendlela yayo yonke iSuwalds. I-ATRA 6191 kunye ne-NF09 kunye ne-NF09 Shafts isetiwe kwiibhloko zemfihlo ze-MIA xa kuthelekiswa ne-naus. Kule meko, ukutshintshwa kwendlela yenzeka ngaphandle kokutshintsha inxenye ye-DIALT. Okokugqibela, i-CISA elivaliweyo (57966 okanye 17635) zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ephambili yokutshintshwa kweCamio, apho kungabikho amalungu abuyiselweyo. Ezi lutshintsho zinendawo eyongezelelweyo kwinxalenye yangaphambili ye "Isitshixo sobuchwephesha" (ifumaneka kuphela kumnyango ovulekileyo). Xa uyifakile, zonke izicwangciso zokuvangwa "zisetwe"; Ukudlulisela, kwanele ukufaka impilo ephambili kuzo nasiphi na isitshixo se-Cisa Brand kwaye sibabekeke-ukubavala isitshixo. Inzuzo yenkqubo ye-cambio kukungabikho ngaphakathi kwephaneli yoornyango yayo nayiphi na imingxunya yokufikelela kwinxalenye yemfihlo yendlela.
I-Wrestling yomgangatho
Abavelisi bekude bazama ukunciphisa izibonelelo ze-cylinder kunye neSuvaldenes. Iziphumo zale mizamo yayikubonakala ngezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo. Iimodeli zePlum kwityala elinye zifakwe iindlela ezimbini zokutshixa, uSuvalid kunye nesilinda. USuwald "uphendule" ukuqina koomatshini womnyango, kwaye isilinda ibonisa imizamo yokufaka isitshixo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo. Kukho amabala axhomekeka kwaye axhomekeke kwizitshixo ezidibeneyo. Iindlela zangaphambili zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwezinye (umzekelo, imodeli 57.786 ukusuka kwi-CISA); Umxhomekeki ngumsebenzi wokuthintela isixhobo esinye. Zombini ezivaliweyo zidibeneyo ezidityanisiweyo, iPIN-sundie, apho ihambo efanayo ngaxeshanye ngaxeshanye kwiSuwalds kunye nemikhonto.
Izitshixo ezixhomekeke ekuxhomekekeni komgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza azifani ukusuka kwisibini sazo naziphi na izitshixo ezingatshatanga ezifakwe kumnyango omnye. I-Corps yazo iphambili zizidumbu eziphezulu nezihlala ziqinileyo, ezinokuxhathisa ngcono isiphumo. Ukongeza, ukufakelwa kwetshitshi enye akuzange kube buthathaka kakhulu kuyilo lwephaneli yocango njengofakelo lwezibini. Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo ezibini kwindawo yoyilo oluhlanganisiweyo okukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso-i-10-20% ibiza kakhulu kunezitshixo ezizimeleyo. Eyona nto iphambili kwizixhobo ezidibeneyo ezichaphazelekayo-ezivaliweyo zeyona nto iphambili (njengommiselo, i-suwald) inqaba (isilinda). Oku kukhulisa uzinzo lwesitshixo esikhulu kwi-honecking hone kunye nendlela yokukhethwa amaqhosha. Umhlaseli uza kuqala "ekuthini" i-auxilist youlelo, ngaphandle kokonakalisa eyona iphambili, emva koko uyithathe. Ukuba unkqonkqoza i-larva yelotshi ye-auxilic, indlela ephambili ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Olunye ukhetho lomlo ophuculweyo wokuphuculwa - impompo yempompo. Intshayelelo Isitshixo sinefuthe kwizikhonkwane, elalingekho kwi-axis yesilinda, kodwa ububanzi bayo. Ngokuphathelele kumandla ayo, iilokhi ezivaliweyo zikufuphi neSuvaldel, kwaye ngokomthetho, i-kid. Ukongeza, izibonelelo zoncedo lwendlela yokutyibilikisi zinokubizwa ngokuba yisayizi ephambili. Ukungancedisi kukufumaneka kwesixhobo sefowuni yokukhaba isebenzisa imivalo.
Inani lendibaniselwano yekhowudi ye-Suwald ibala njenge-mn, apho i-MN linani leengozi zokusika kwiqhosha, kunye nenani leemfihlo ezizimeleyo kwisitshixo ISingqokelela kwaye kabini ubungakanani-nge-symmetrical). Ke, ukuba kwisitshixo se-6Suvald, isitshixo se-asymmetric, kwi-4-Rims ye-4-Rims ye-Rims6 2 = 12, eyi-4777216. Inqaba ene-suvalds emithandathu, Ukuncitshiswa kwemini emine yenzululwazi eyahlukeneyo kuya kuba yimfihlo 46, oko kukuthi, 4096.>
I-elektroniki ayisebenzi
I-elektroniki kunye ne-elektronitions-zoomatshini zingasetyenziswanga kwigumbi lokutya kunye nelizwe. Rhoqo basusa abo bakwazi ukuvavanya izibonelelo zabo kwiihotele ezininzi zeenkwenkwezi. Ngokwenyani yokunganyangeki kwe-hack, ezi zixhobo aziphantsi koomatshini. Ukongeza, banazo izibonelelo zabo: Ukunqongophala kwe-gonole, ukubakho kokufakwa okufihliweyo kunye nokukhanya kunye nokuwela ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izidlo ze-elektroniki azifuni izitshixo ezinokubekwa okanye zilahlekile. Kule meko, izixhobo zokulawulwa kokufikelela zisetyenziswa (iikhilomitha zibandakanyiwe, njengommiselo, iskena kunye nekhompyuter kunye nekhompyuter evelisa isazisi se-dactyloplop, ivoti okanye iris okanye iris. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yokuvalwa kokuvalwa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukubakho kukhulu kubaluleke ukuba i-elektroniki kwixesha elizayo iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengendawo yokutshixa i-auxilicy enenqaba ephambili yohlobo oluphambili lweSuwald. Kodwa siya kuba nencoko eyahlukileyo malunga nezibini ezinjalo.Yintoni kwifestile yevenkile?
Namhlanje kwimarike yasekhaya kukho i-cylinder eninzi kunye neenqaba ezinqabileyo zabavelisi abahlukeneyo. Ixabiso labo liyahluka ukusuka kumashumi ee-ruble kwiidola ezilikhulu ezininzi. Ikona yexabiso eliphantsi ibandakanya izixhobo ezenziwe eRussia, China, iTurkey kunye nePoland. Ukuchasana nebhombu yabo kuyinto encinci, kunye nenqanaba lemfihlo. Iimodeli zibiza kakhulu (i-pires kwishumi leedola zeedola) zenziwa kwizinto ezingcono kwaye zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezinyusa ukunyangwa. Ukwanda kwamandla, i-dumbbell pain (i-ikon) isetyenziselwa ukwandisa amandla, iipleyiti eziphezulu ezenziwe ngentsimbi enzima, i-SEFORDES kunye ne-SHESS, ikhusela i-riggers evaliweyo (5 okanye ngaphezulu ). Izitshixo ezininzi zinikezelwa ngetraction Ukuvalela ucango ukongeza ngaphezulu-ezantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kumacala amane ngaxeshanye. Zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zizitshixo ezikhuselekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla (nge-anaglogy ngezixhobo ezifanayo ezifakwe kwiingcango zangaphantsi kunye neengcango ze-vorered zogcino lwebhanki), ezingayinyani ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshixwa kwe-bolt Bolt kuyandiswa sisixhobo esahlukileyo, umzekelo, isibambo, kwaye indlela yokutshixa ilungisa isikhundla sabo. Isitshixo sokunxibelelanisa (Makhe sizibize) kufuneka sizisele ngokukhuselwa ekucinezeleni, sizilungiselele kwilizwe elandisiweyo, kungenjalo 'badandathekile' emva.
Ukukhetha enye okanye ngaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uyilo lomnyango apho bacwangciselwe ukuba bafakwe. Le uyilo kufuneka lihambelane neemfuno zamandla, kunye neeklasi zokuhamba kweklasi yomnyango kwaye itshixa kufuneka ilingane (ayikho itshixa ekufakweni kwesixhobo sokutshixa amakhaya asekhaya emnyango, sibethelelwe kumaphepha aphantsi). Ngemijelo yokungena, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-locki, iii okanye iv, igumbi eliphezulu. Ezinye iinwele ezizitshixo zenzelwe iingcango zentsimbi, ezinye zanyithi.
Ngofakelo, izitshixo zahlulwe zangaphantsi kunye nentloko. Ii-curls zinzima kakhulu kusetyenziso, kodwa aziphakisi umbono wephaneli yocango. I-Outlauck ayikho uMgaqo-nkqubo weSithuba, kodwa itshintshwa ngokulula yinxalenye efihlakeleyo. Ukongeza, ufakelo lweevenkile eziphezulu ezingaphezulu zenziwe amandla endlela yendlu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucango luthintele lomthi kwaye luphambile, kwaye lube lunenqaba enye. Ngokwesiqhelo, iilokhi ezingaphezulu zisetyenziswa njengemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zokutshixa ezincedisayo, kunye nokuncwina, ngokudlala indima yeyona nto iphambili. Izitshixo zedipozithi-uhlobo lwezixhobo ezibonakala zisandula (ezinjalo, umzekelo, imodeli 52.587 ukusuka eMtttura). Zenzelwe iingcango zensimbi kwaye zibambe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo sepokotho esikroliweyo kwiphepha elingaphakathi emnyango. Kwangelo xesha, umngxunya wenziwa kwiprofayili yokuphela kwesakhelo sokukhutshwa kwe-riglel, oko kukuthi, iprofayili yenzekile kangako xa usebenzisa isitshixo sefayifa.
Zombini izilangazo kunye nezitshixo ezingaphezulu zinokungatshati kwaye zibe ngamazwe athile. Isitshixo esinamacala odwa sivula ngesitshixo kwelinye, kwelinye icala sixhotyiswe ngesiphatho seejikelezo, amacala amabini akwindawo emibini emacaleni omabini omnyango. Izitshixo ezinamacala amabini anamacala amabini zinesilinda ezimbini kwizindlu zabo, ngokwemvelo zichaphazela iindleko zazo. Inqaku lezixhobo ze-Bilateral kukungakwazi ukuvula ngaphakathi kwigumbi elingaphandle kwegumbi ngaphandle kwesitshixo. Inokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengesidima (i-ficker i-focker ayiyi kuba nakho ukususa ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlu ngeTV yakho oyithandayo), okanye njengento engenakusindisa (umzekelo, xa kukho abantu abancinci okanye abalupheleyo endlwini ukungabikho emsebenzini ukuphulukana nesitshixo).
Ukufakwa kwesitshixo esitsha (ukugqobhoza, ukungasebenzi) ngumsebenzi ochanekileyo ofanelekileyo ofuna ubungcali eyaziwayo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwa ngummeli wenkampani yabathengisi. I-avtot ibeka endaweni ye-larvae ye-cylinder lock okanye into efihlakeleyo yeSuwalde iyakwazi ukuba ngumntu ngamnye, kangako kunye nobuchule. Njengomthetho, i-larva ilungisiwe yi-bolts enye okanye ezimbini. Ngokufanayo, into efihlakeleyo kwi-Sult Tocks 6191b (ATRA), N797 (MOTTRA) ukutshintsha nje.
Ukukhuselwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, akufumaneki simahla. Ngokuphathelele iinqaba ezibi kakhulu kubavelisi basekhaya baphakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-300 yee-ruble. I-Italian okanye i-claium-right-class-class i-cylinder inokuthengwa nge- $ 20-50. Phantse i-corntorklacks efanayo yokukhuselwa kwayo kwimpembelelo yamandla. Okokugqibela, ezona ndlela zinokuthenjwa kakhulu kwaye zininzi zeSuwald kunye nezitshixo zeSylinder ziya kubiza umthengi kwi- $ 100-300. Ngokobalo lweenkampani ezibandakanyeka kwintengiso kunye nokufakelwa kweenkqubo zokutshixa, ikhiti evela kwezona ziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nofakelo ziya kubiza malunga ne- $ 2002-400. Isixa asisi sincinci, kodwa sithelekisa nomonakalo onokukhokelela kubusela. Njengoko intetho ihamba, uThixo wasindiswa ...
Abemi base-USSR baqonda iingenelo zezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezifanelekileyo ekuxhathiseni ukuqhekeza, ngo-1970s. Emva koko "i-Finnish" i-Finnish "i-Abloy yanikezelwa kwilizwe lethu. Imodeli ye-451s yaba ngumgangatho othile wenqaba esemgangathweni kwilizwe lethu kwaye ifanelwe ngentlonipho engaqhelekanga kwilizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba lifumene igama lesidlaliso "sturtz".
Ibhodi yokuhlela Enkosi inkampani "USASEme", "Dorlock", "I-Slosslelburg", "I-Harsslelburg", "Trasseldf, i-Trassieddf, i-Abloyoy ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.