Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukukhetha umbhobho, ufakelo, ulawulo kunye nenkqubo yolondolozo, ixabiso lokugqibela.
Iskimu sokubonelela ngamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-cottage plat
Itanki lezabasebenzi lilungele igumbi lokufudumeza, igumbi elingaphantsi okanye kumgangatho wendlu
1. Impompo
2. Ukudibanisa ubushushu
3. Intambo yamandla ePump
4. Intloko yesikali
5. IKesson
6. Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi aphezulu (i-polyproplene)
7. I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi ye-cress
8. Ifiltha yokucoca i-Coarde
9. I-hydroaccum
I-Lato Buck
10. Ulawulo kunye neBhloko yoKhuseleko
11. Umoya ozenzekelayo udaleyeli
12. I-Manometer
13. Uxinzelelo ludluliselwe
14. Ikhithi yokuSebenza kaNgangxamiseko
Ukuqhekeka kwenkqubo yenaliti ye-Inafa, kuvumela ukuqokelela amanzi emvula ukusuka eluphahleni lwe-cottage
Ukuqhuba kakuhle iqula, ishiye kwimpompo kwaye inyuse intloko kunye ne-valve yokutshekisha, i-tee kunye ne-gaucine ye-Geuge yinxalenye yendlela yokuqinisekisa indawo yamanzi. Ingayimfuneko ukusela, kubanda kakhulu kwizityalo ezinkcenkceshela, zisebenze phantsi koxinzelelo olubuthathaka. Ukongeza, iqondo lokuhamba kwamaxesha athile onyaka anokuphoswa nje. Ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho komswakama okhoyo kuya kubonelela ngenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukuxhomekeka komgangatho wamanzi kwinjongo yaso
Amanzi kwi-cottage kufuneka rhoqo: ngokuhlamba izitya, ukuhlamba, ukupheka, ngokuthatha ishawa okanye igumbi lokuhlambela, kwi-geling, kwi-china yokufakelwa kunye nomthombo. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo uxhomekeke kwinjongo yayo. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba izitya kunye nokuhlamba okanye iibhafu, amanzi afunwa ngenani elincinci le-chinews, engathathi hlangothi kwaye athambekele ngokwaneleyo, engabinayo intsholongwane kunye nemicrobes. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela anokubandakanya isanti kunye nesanti, kodwa iqondo lobushushu alifanelanga ukuba lingaphantsi kwe-12c ukuze ingabi nako ukwenzakalisa izityalo. I-chill yokufakelwa yindawo yokuhlala yentlanzi kunye nabanye abahlali abancedileyo bobukumkani bamanzi aphantsi kwamanzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, amanzi apha amaxesha ngamaxesha ahlaziyiwe ngokuyinxenye. Okokugqibela, ezona mfuno ziphezulu ziboniswe emanzini okusela nokupheka, kuba impilo yabantu ixhomekeke kumgangatho wayo. Yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle kwenani lilonke lamanzi afunekayo ebomini kwi-Cottage yosapho olunye (1.5 ukuya kwi-1.5-4m3 ngosuku), umahluko osemgangathweni, enzelwe ukunkcenkceshela.Unikezo olucekeceke lwamanzi luvumela ukuba usombulule phantse zonke ezi ngxaki zingasentla, kuba ubonelela ngamanzi oqoqosho kunye nokusela indawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwayo ukusela kubangela ukuthandabuza. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvelise ukucoca ongezelelweyo (i-sturingy entwasahlobo). Umthombo owahlukileyo weshishini, oko kukuthi, iqula okanye iqula. Kubemi "Rodnik kwindawo yakho" sele betshilo ukuba kumanzi akhoyo ade ade ade ade ade angenise. Inketho eqhelekileyo kukuxinana okuphakathi kwesinyithi, kwaye ke ukhule nkqi. Isiphumo siba ziingxaki ezibonakalayo xa usebenzisa amanzi nakwiimfuno zamakhaya. Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucoce yonke kumgangatho wokusela, kodwa iya kubiza ngandlela thile kwaye inyanzelwe ukuba inciphise uxinzelelo, elingasoloko lilungile. Ihlulwe ngakumbi ngumjelo oqhelekileyo ukuya kwimilambo eyahlukeneyo "eyahlukeneyo" kwaye nganye yazo ilungiselelwe ngendlela ethile. Iingcali zize zisebenzise igama elichanekileyo "unyango lwamanzi".
Kodwa kuqala siza kuthetha ngenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubonelela ngamanzi ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise icandelo "Creek" ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuthi zilungele ukulawula.
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo
Amanzi kufuneka ahambe kwimibhobho engeyiyo kuphela kwinani elifunekayo, kodwa kunye noxinzelelo oluthile. Kuba iphakama ivela phantsi komhlaba, kwaye igqityiwe kwindawo yonke, kwaye kuwo onke amabhanti e-cottage, kuyimfuneko uxinzelelo olunje ngentambo kwindawo ephezulu, kwaye ijet i ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo. Owona mde uphakamileyo apho amanzi kufuneka aphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba xa efudukela kwindawo esekwe emanzini (ephumelela ukoyisa umbhobho), ibizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo yasimahla. Ngokutsho kwe-Snop 2.04.02-84 *, kumgangatho wokuqala ithathiwe ilingana ne-10m, kwaye nganye kwezi zilandelayo inyuke nge-4m. Kodwa ukuzalisekiswa kwale mfuno akukhange kwanele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Ukwenza uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko kwi-crane, uxinzelelo kufuneka lube li-2bar (ATM), kwisitya sokuhlambela kunye ne-heater yegesi-i-1,5bar, i-2-4 bar, kunye nezixhobo ze-hydromassage (umphefumlo okanye iibhafu zejacupiz) -i-4BAR. Kwaye ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Kwangelo xesha, abathengi abaninzi banokubandakanya, kubandakanya kude nomthombo (kwigaraji, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela). Imingxunya yamanzi kuba ngamnye kubo kufuneka abe nexabiso elingasentla. Ke ngoko, uxinzelelo oludalwe kwimibhobho yenzelwe ukugcina zonke izikhombisi zoxinzelelo kubathengi abathile.
I-Artezian Debit debit i-Debit ayikanciphisi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi zemihla ngemihla kuwo onke amalungu osapho, kuphela ukusebenza kwempompo kuyakwazi ukusela ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba impompo inemveliso kakhulu, kwaye abathengi (iirand) zibandakanyiwe kangako, kunokubakho uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimibhobho, ezona ndawo zimxinwa zidluliselwa emanzini. Ngesi sizathu, olona xinzelelo luvumelekileyo kwi-plumbing, ngokwalowo onke amathambeka, - 60m, kunye nengcinezelo, i-6BAR.
Idyasi yomgodi iqula kakuhle okanye kakuhle kwilitye lesanti lingaphantsi kwe-aryes, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngaphantsi kunolusu lwaManzi lwemihla ngemihla. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni amaxesha ngamaxesha kwinqanaba layo kumthombo ngexesha losuku. Kwimeko yetyala, ukwenziwa kwempompo kunye ne-frequency yendlela yokufakwa kwayo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe zombini ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lesalathisikisiwe, kuxhomekeka kuphela kubantu ababekho endlwini kunye neenjongo zonyaka: ehlotyeni uhlala ephakamile. Xa ukhetha intsebenzo yempompo kunye noxinzelelo kwimibhobho, inqanaba lokuhamba kwequla kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi olufunekayo, kunye nenqanaba lemihla ngemihla eliqikelelweyo kwixesha elininzi lehlobo.
Kubalulekile ukumisela ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokusebenza kweyona piholi yombhobho wamanzi: Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi olufunekayo ngexesha lokutya okufunekayo kunye nokuthintelwa kwengcinezelo yokungabikho kokusetyenziswa. Bachaphazela ukhetho lwempompo yempompo, olona xinzelelo lusezantsi kwimibhobho, izinto ezinobuncinci kunye nobubanzi bemibhobho, kwimfuno yokongezelelekileyo kunye nobungakanani babo, ukubakho kokunyusa ubude bemibhobho kunye nenani labathengi. Iingcali zeNkampani ye-Akotermoservice inika ingxelo yokuba ukufunyanwa kwempompo yomda onamandla okungenani kuya kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo xa kuvavanywa ukutshintshwa kwamaxesha ama-5-7 xa kukho ukwanda kwenethiwekhi.
Olona xinzelelo luphezulu apho umbhobho wokubonelela wamanzi kufuneka ubalwe kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bokuntywiliselwa kwaye malunga nobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-50m, i-10m, i-150m- ukuya kwi-230 m.
Iimpawu zokufakwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi
Ukuphelisa ukuqaqanjelwa kwentloko kunye nokubona amanzi angaphezulu komhlaba equleni, kujikelezwe yigumbi eliphantsi elingaphantsi (ukukhusela kakuhle). Ezantsi kwegumbi lithululwe ngekhonkrithi okanye lenza iphepha lentsimbi alikho mncinci kune-5mm. Kwangelo xesha, iqula libekwe kubunzulu obunje ukuze imibhobho yemibhobho edlula ngaphantsi komhlaba oqaqambileyo, kunye nenxalenye ephezulu ye-protrudes ephantsi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 m. I-Chente yensimbi idluliselwe kwi-cuff (irabha, i-hydroate-eyed), ifakwe emngxunyeni ngomhla wekhonkrithi, okanye i-wellded ijikeleze umngxunya wosuku lwentsimbi. Iindonga zegumbi (ukuba nefom yexande okanye ukujikeleza) zenziwa ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, i-Brick okanye i-STEE STIP. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokufumana amanzi, kuba i-timel ivele i-selder yentsimbi. Isikhongozelo se-hermetic sihlala sibizwa ngokuba yiCaisson, kwaye ngoku iyaziwa ngakumbi.Ukuba i-Woll yam ingumthombo wamanzi, kwaye impompo yeJet isetyenziselwa ukumpompe, le yokugqibela inokuba ibekwe kumgama omkhulu, umzekelo egumbini. Ubude betyhubhu ye-sub ixhomekeke kancinci kubude benqanaba lamanzi equleni. Ngokuchasene noko, kunye neempompo zeCentrifugal, ubude bombhobho we-suction unqunyelwe kwi-30-40m (jonga inqaku elithi "bakhonza, nceda, amanzi!"). Ukujikeleza iqula ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwempompo kwenza inqaba yodongwe kunye nobunzulu be-1.5-2 ububanzi be-1.5-2 ububanzi be-0.5m- ukuphelisa ukubonwa kwamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba.
Isikhundla sequla okanye i-shaft iqulathe kakuhle kwilitye lesanti limiselwa ngokukhethekileyo ngumphezulu wamanzi angaphezulu. I-AVOT ARDESE kakuhle i-buryat yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokucwangciswa ngokubanzi. Ihlala ifumaneka ukuze, okokuqala, ubude bemibhobho ye-Puipe babencinci, okwesibini, iqula lalingekho kwigumbi elisetyenziswa rhoqo kwindawo engalinganiyo yendawo hayi ngomhlaba ophantsi (ngaphandle kokuqokelela imvula yakhe kwaye inyibilike amanzi).
Impompo kufuneka ibandakanywe xa ivula nayiphi na impompo yamanzi. Ke ukusebenzisa amanzi ngamalungu osapho aliqela kunokusikhokelela rhoqo ekuqaleni kwayo kwaye kuyayeka, kwaye oku kuya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo. Ukunciphisa inani lokumisa iindawo zokumisa kwaye kugcinwe uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwinethiwekhi, itanki ye-hydroccuccucucuct ifakiwe. Idlala indima yetanki eliphakathi le-buffer kwaye isebenza njenge-analogue encinci yenqaba yamanzi. Ngoku, xa uvula nayiphi na i-crane, amanzi aya kuqalisa ukungena kumsebenzisi phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu olusempilweni kwangaphambili. I-elute emva kokuphuma kwetanki, xa uxinzelelo olukuyo liwela kwixabiso elithile, amandla ombane aya kuvula impompo. Emva kokuvala i-crane, impompo iya kuqhubeka nokutshisa amanzi equleni, egcwalisa itanki kunye nokukhulisa uxinzelelo kuyo kwixabiso lokuqala. Umbutho wokwakha kunye nokudibana uya kukhetha umthamo wetanki kunye nexabiso loxinzelelo ngokuhambelana nempompo yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okucwangcisiweyo. Amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu aphantsi koxinzelelo abonakalisiwe xa useta ubonelelo lwamanzi. Izikrelem zokutsala zitywina ukuze zisuse ukubakho kokususwa kwabo okuzenzekelayo kwenzeke kwengozi ekhokelela kwingozi. Ukophulwa okungagunyaziswanga kwetywina kugxila umsebenzisi wesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo senethiwekhi.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubonelele ngombhobho owodwa ophambili apho amanzi aya kuqala endlwini, kwaye emva koko uya kuqhawule umtshato yindawo. Ngendlela, kufuneka kubekho umsantsa phakathi komhlaba wangaphandle kunye neendonga zomngxunya eludongeni okanye kwisiseko, esizaliswe ngamanzi athile kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zegesi ezingqonge iqhina elingqonge iqhina. Itywina elinzima lombhobho kwi-mandry akwamkelekanga. Itanki hydroaccumulatory Kulula ngakumbi ukuseka phambi kwisebe le sombhobho wamanzi, ekunene kwi caisson okanye emva kokungena indlu. Emnyango wetanki, i-valve yembuyiselo (ukuba ayikho kwimpompo) ukuze amanzi angahambi emva kwequla, kwaye i-gege yemveliso yokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokukhululwa kwe Umoya womoya. Ukuba amanzi avela equleni, ngaphandle kwendlu, engena kwamanye amasebe omthwalo wamanzi, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, enokubangela ukuba umntu ngamnye abonakaliselwe ngamnye kubo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunamasebe amabini: unyaka wonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha. Imibhobho yokuqala ingcwatywe ngaphantsi kobunzulu bobunzulu, kwaye imibhobho ibikwisibini ngaphezulu komhlaba, okanye emhlabeni, kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1,5pc, iifosholo, iifosholo. Rhoqo, isebe lasemhlabeni lenziwe kwimibhobho yentsimbi enesinyithi, kwaye ihlobo, phantsi komhlaba, ukusuka kwi-Plypropylene (ezi zinto zingabalulekanga kangako ukuba utshintsho lobushushu lubalulekile). Ihlobo elingaphantsi komhlaba i-World ifakwe kwithambeka ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-therizon kwicala lomthombo wamanzi okanye kubathengi. Ngenxa yoku, xa amanzi anqunyulwa ubusika, amanzi asuswa kwimibhobho.
Inani leekhredithi zixhomekeke ekuqulunqweni kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nemikhwa yentreyithi nganye: Umntu ukhetha ukubandakanya amanzi kuphela apho kufuneka khona, kwaye umntu othintela indawo enkulu yeyelenqe. Eluthandweni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-crane nganye yindawo yokuphumeza.
Kwisebe lamanzi aphethwe ngamanzi ngentlanzi, ukucocwa kwamanzi okhethekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lwayo lwamaxesha anokufuneka. Ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ubungqina bokulungiswa kwendlu kunye nokusela amanzi kungaphaya komda weli nqaku. Esi sihloko siza kunikezela impapasho eyahlukileyo.
Yeyiphi imibhobho eyeka ukhetho lwakho
| Iiparamitha | Izixhobo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyproplene | I-Feeraticy | Ubhedu | I-Polythylene (PND) | I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | Intsimbi | |
| Ukuxinana | Amancinci (imiphunga) | Umndilili | Ibalulekile | Amancinci (imiphunga) | Amancinci (imiphunga) | Uninzi |
| Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal | Iphantsi | Umndilili | Phezulu | Iphantsi | Iphantsi | Phezulu |
| Ubunzima | Iphantsi | Iphantsi | Phezulu ngokwaneleyo | Iphantsi | Iphantsi | Phezulu |
| Indlela yenxalenye | I-Welding ye-Welding | Amatshini ongenanto | Ukurhwebisela i-Phutho equkethe isikhokelo setyhefu | I-Welding ye-Welding | Ukunamathela | I-Powelity Stoels |
| Ukunganyangeki | Sukwenza | Sukwenza | Kulungile, i-corrode xa umoya kwinkqubo, uqhawulo-mtshato oluhlaza ngexesha lokuvuza | Sukwenza | Sukwenza | I-avareji, ihlawulwe kwindawo emanzi |
| Rigidity | HARD | Vumela igorha elibalulekileyo | HARD | HARD | HARD | HARD |
| Imbonakalo | Ngokulandelelana; Awudingi ukufaka isicelo | Ngokulandelelana; Awudingi ukufaka isicelo | Ifilimu emnyama ye-oxide; Kufuneka ufake isicelo | Ngokulandelelana; Awudingi ukufaka isicelo | Ngokulandelelana; Awudingi ukufaka isicelo | Eyonelisayo; Isetyenziswe i-galvanid, kunye nombala ofunwayo |
| Isantya esinye sokunyusa | Akukho ngokukhawuleza kune-30s kwiqondo lobushushu le-160C | Hayi ngokukhawuleza i-1,5min kubushushu begumbi | Hayi ngokukhawuleza i-1,5min ngamaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-500c | Hayi ngokukhawuleza i-15c kwiqondo lobushushu le-160C | Hayi ngokukhawuleza i-2h kubushushu begumbi | Hayi ngokukhawuleza i-5min kubushushu begumbi |
| Ukwanda kweqondo lobushushu | Ibalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-5m, i-thermorocosehers ziyafuneka | Mncinci; I-TheRMOCMPE-AKUFUNI | Incinci; I-TheRMOCMPE-AKUFUNI | Ibalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-5m, i-thermorocosehers ziyafuneka | Ibalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-5m, i-thermorocosehers iyafuneka | Incinci; I-TheRMOCMPE-AKUFUNI |
| Ixabiso 1 M. | Ukusuka kwi- $ 1,19. (Du 25mm, imivalo emi-6) * | Ukusuka kwi- $ 2.9 (Du 25mm) * | Ukusuka kwi-7,59 yeedola. (Du 25mm) * | Ukusuka kwi- $ 0.52. (Du 32mm, imivalo emi-6) * | Ukusuka kwi-0,62. (Du 20mm, imivalo emi-6) ** | Ukusuka kwi- $ 0.46. (Du 25mm) ** |
| *-Ngokwenkampani "egoflates"; ** - Ngokwenkampani "Usizi" |
Xa ibeka ubonelelo lwamanzi, i-Polythylene Tolythylene Tubes (PND), i-Polyvinyl Chlorink (PVC), i-PVC), i-PVC), iPolyproplene, i-Felyplaene, intsimbi isetyenziswa. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-PND kunye ne-thronplastic zibonelelwa kwii-bays, ukuze unqumle kwiqhekeza lolunye. Imibhobho enjalo ilungele ukufakelwa, kuba inani lezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, kwaye ke, ingozi yokuvuza incitshisiwe. Imibhobho eseleyo ilinganiswa, i-4-6m ubude. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngePolypropylene zinokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kumbhobho wolo naluphi na ixesha ngokukhawuleza. Kule, amacandelo eemitha ezine axhonywe ngokufudumeza iziqwenga eziphakathi. I-wiring yokufumana amanzi kwindawo (yangaphandle) ihlala isebenza ngemibhobho yexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka kwi-PND okanye kwi-Polypropylene, nasemagumbini (ngaphakathi) - zonke iintlobo zemibhobho edwelisiweyo. Owona mbhobho wobhedu odumileyo udityaniswa nokuthengiswa, kodwa baya kubiza kakhulu kunabanye. Imibhobho eyenziwe ngeplasti yentsimbi inokugonya kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukutshintsha ubumbeko lwamanzi. Zilula kakhulu kwiindawo ezinokufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima, xa ziseka uyilo lwethutyana kwaye kwiimeko apho kufuneka wongeze nayiphi na into (umzekelo, xa uqhagamshela itanki ye-hydroatory). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibhobho enganyanzelekanga inomda woxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo oluvumelekileyo, umzekelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 imivalo.
Ukuhambisa amanzi angaphandle, ityhubhu yetrunk ene-diameter yendawo enemiqathango (i-DB) 32 okanye i-40mm (11/2 ", ngokulandelelana), amanzi Ukubonelela ngombhobho kufuneka ibe mncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kukho ingqolowa ebalulekileyo yokujijeka, impompo yokwahlulwa kwemoto iphuhlisa. Ichanekile kwezi zizathu zibini ze-monolithic Ityhubhu ye-PND okanye i-polyproplene isubsproplene evela kumacandelo eemitha ezine. I-Deameter inyulwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimpompo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobunzulu bokuntywila, kwaye uninzi lwe-50 ", ngokulandelelana ).
Kuba ubushushu obuphantsi komhlaba bungamalunga ne-4C, ukuvela kobushushu ayoyikeka njengombhobho weplastiki omde. Iingcali zeNkampani ye-F-plast ixoxa ukuba izakhiwo ze-Wellproplene ziluncedo kakhulu kumthengi ngenxa yodonga lwayo kunye nethuba lokunyusa umbhobho ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza. Olu hlaselo lwentswelo lungavela kakuhle ngokunxulumene nokuncipha kwenqanaba lokuhamba kwe-adesian kakuhle. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngenxa yokwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwinani lilonke lequla elithile kwisithili, ukwehla kwinqanaba lamanzi kuya kusenokwenzeka. I-pipe yensimbi yamanzi nangona iya kuba nobungqingqwa obuphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bayo obukhulu buza kungqina zombini ukufakelwa kwaye kunokwenzeka. Ewe, kwaye le uyilo luya kubiza ngaphezulu.
Inqanaba elinye kunye nenqanaba elinamanzi amabini
Isidingo sentsapho enye emanzini okusela sihlala sanelisekile ngokulula. Avota I efunekayo umthamo wamanzi ukulungiselela iimfuno okunkcenkceshela nendlu, ingakumbi ngamaxesha kwincopho, maxa wambi imikhosi ukucinga ebeka izikhongozeli ezongezelelweyo ukugcina isitokhwe yayo. Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi okwethutyana kuyahlulwa, apho amanzi avela kuwo equleni ngokukhawuleza asetyenziselwa injongo yawo, kunye nenqanaba lesibini, apho kungena kwiindawo ezongeziweyo kuphela kwaye kuphela ekufikeni. Iitanki ze-cylindrical kunye ne-pismatic zenziwe nge-polyethylene okanye i-polyvinyl chloride. Inkonzo yeNkonzo yeWaranti yobomi-ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Umzekelo ziimveliso zeNkampani "i-Anaion" ukusuka kwi-560 ukuya kwi-4500l ukusuka kwi-polybetlene enemibala eyahlukeneyo.Ukucoca amanzi ngaphambi kokungena komthamo wokunkcenkceshela kuhlala kungafuneki, okanye ukwenziwa ukuze ususe kuphela i-chlorine okanye i-fluorine kuphela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lweendlela ezininzi zentsimbi ziya kuwa ezantsi, kwaye iinqobo ezinokubakho ze-sulfur (i-Onean Hydrogen) iya kunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe. Inqanawa enjalo enomthamo we-1-5m3 ngamanzi, asetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake indawo enkulu yebhongo ngaphezulu komhlaba. Okokuqala, amanzi kule meko aya kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokungena kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Okwesibini, ezantsi kwetanki okanye kufutshane, unganikezela nge-crane ye-ratic ratic ye-ticking ye-picking. Amanzi anganikezelwa kwinqanawa ngevalntuchachical ye-elektroniki eyahlukileyo, nakwisebe lamaxesha onyaka lokubonelela ngamanzi - i-Samoter okanye ngenkani, ngoncedo lwempompo eyongezelelweyo ye-centrifugal. Ngothando, isiphelo senqanaba lamanzi kufuneka sinikezwe, ngamaxesha athile kubandakanya ukucima ivalve yokutya kwayo kwitanki. Lo mgangatho unokuba dada okanye umlonyeni (babini nakwentandathu).
Isidingo samanzi seemfuno zamakhaya, umzekelo, sokuhlamba (iTorso, iBhatsheli), echibini, njl. Njl. Ke ngoko, indawo yogcino eyongezelelweyo, ngaphezulu kwe-3-5m3, yongcwaba emhlabeni. Ukuyiphelisa ngokutyibilika ngomphezulu kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba ebusika phantsi kwezantsi ngaphambi kofakelo, islabhu yekhonkrithi ibekwe. Umthamo unokubekwa kwindawo yasimahla yendawo kunye nezindlu. Amanzi akuyo akufuneki ukuba afudumeze, kodwa kufuneka ahlaselwe kwisanti kunye ne-yels, nakwiikhomputer yentsimbi. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uchithe i-Drips ephuzi, ngakumbi kumphezulu wekhephu omhlophe wekhephu lweemveliso zesonka. Ubonelelo lwamanzi kumbhobho luya kuqhuba impompo eyongezelelweyo yokumpompa. Ukunyusa umsebenzi wayo ngesenzo sevalve yokuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kumgangatho wenqanaba elibekwe ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.
Amandla okugcina isitokhwe samanzi kwinkampani "Anion"
| Imodeli | Ivolumu, l. | IGabar, mm. | Ubunzima beWall, mm | Ubunzima, kg. | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-560f | I-560. | I-7501480. | I-5-6 | Amashumi amabini | 136. |
| I-1000FK | I-1000. | 1300930 | I-5-6 | Amashumi amathathu | 176. |
| T1100k3. | 1200. | 12707201590. | Sibhozo | 55. | 241. |
| I-1500FK | I-1500. | 13001330. | I-5-6 | 40. | 213. |
| I-2000fK | 2000. | 16001200. | 6-7 | 60. | 305. |
| I-T2000K3. | 2000. | 2150760156015601560. | Sibhozo | I-80. | 391. |
| I-3000fK | I-3000. | 16001640. | 6-7 | 75. | 366. |
| I-4500fK | 4500. | Ngo-20001730. | Sibhozo | I-120. | I-571. |
Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi
Xa impompo icinyiwe okanye icinyiwe, onke amanzi kwi-AutoNomomous Amanzi aqhutywa kakhulu okanye iibhuleki. Oku kubangela utshintsho olubukhali ngokulinganayo kwingcinezelo kwinkqubo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-hydraulic. Inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kobuhlanga bonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano, oluya kukhokelela ekuvusweni ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye ukwahlulwa kwekholamu yamanzi kumbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kwaye ilahle kwimpompo kwindawo yokumisa (ngokuhlala nawo akwanele hlukana nombhobho okanye utshabalalise impompo). Ke ngoko, ngokunyusa itanki ye-hydroatory, zinike i-throttle nge-drive yombane, enokuvula ngokukhawuleza xa iqalile kwaye isondele xa iyeka impompo. Isetyenziswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko, umzekelo, ukukhulula amanzi ngexesha lombhobho. Kuyinto efanelekileyo kakhulu kwisiqalo esigudileyo kwaye siyekele impompo yokutshintsha i-frequency ye-AC ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50 hz ixesha elifutshane (malunga nemizuzwana engama-30). Ngaphaya koko, umlawuli onokufikelelwa (umzekelo, imodeli ye-EI-8001 yemodeli ye-gesen yaseKorea-Russian-Russian-Russian-Russion ") ayithinteli i-hydrapullar" i-vesper ") ayithinteli uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kodwa liza kuxhasa impompo Ukujikeleza rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso yesixhobo iyakothusa, emva koko inyuke kwaye, ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, isibonelelo somsebenzi sayo siya kukhula. Kufanelekile ukuba yi- $ 350-600 isilawuli, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuphunyezwa.Ngokuphathelele isixhobo solawulo, nasiphi na isixhobo esifanayo sisilawuli se-frequency esenza imiyalelo emininzi yeshumi elinambini xa kulawula isantya sokujikeleza imoto yombane. Umlawuli uya kubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwempompo kuyo nayiphi na imeko eqatha. Umzekelo, imijikelezo enzima kwinethiwekhi usebenzisa umatshini we-Arbad ye-Arbad Arbad awuyi kuchaphazela isenzo senjini yempompo, kwaye i-voltage garps ihlala ikhokelela ekuyekisweni kwayo.
Kuxhomekeka kwimfuno yamanzi equleni, unokuseta eyona ndlela yokusebenza kwempompo, ukunciphisa ukugcwala ngaphandle kokukhuphela ngaphezulu. Ukukhethwa kwale ndlela kwiphaneli yokulawula yinto esebenzayo okanye ilungiselelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngapha koko, nangaliphi na ixesha unokuvavanya impompo kwaye ufumane ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokusebenza kwalo. Iswekile kakuhle enamanzi amanzi ayina nzulu kune-8m ngenani labathengi akukho ngaphezulu kwe-4m3 / i-Deak imithwalo engaphezulu kwe-4M3 / i-HAYDROJET Moded ukusuka kwi-grundfos ($ 300) okanye I-TJAutO isuka kwi-tcl ($ 140). I-switch yoxinzelelo kunye netanki ye-hydroccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucces kunye ne-24l (okanye i-50l) iya kunika ezona ndlela zoqoqosho zokusebenza kwepompo, ukuthintela i-parmation yayo rhoqo. Onke amacandelo esixhobo, kubandakanya nephaneli yokulawula, unokuhlanganiswa kwimeko kwaye afakwe, umzekelo, phantsi kwendawo yokhiya ekhitshini. Ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo lwamanzi emnyango, ozenzekelayo uza kucima impompo kwaye uza kuzama ukuyiqala emva kwemini. Xa sele ihambile, iya kuyimisa, kwaye emva kokupholisa kuya kuphinda ibuye.
Ukuba iluvoti kakuhle
Ngamanye amaxesha kunye nobugcisa kakuhle, emva kwexesha, kuvuswa iingxaki: Ireyithi yokuhamba incitshisiwe, umgangatho wamanzi onakalisa okanye umxholo wesanti kuwo uyanda. Ukuchonga oonobangela "Malaise", ungavelisa uvavanyo lukamabonwakude. Oku kwenziwe ngoncedo lwegumbi elikhethekileyo elihla emanzini kwaye ususa imeko yeendonga zangaphakathi zombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi phezu kobude bonke (isibuko). Ukujongwa kwengqondo elandelayo yevidiyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge izizathu zokuwohloka kwequla lequla. Zingabiqela kuzo. Umzekelo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwenxalenye yefayile yekholamu yokusebenza, ukubonakala kwe-hydraulic qubre phakathi kwe-aquike kunye ne-round yomonakalo eludongeni, ukuphazamiseka kodonga, ukwenziwa kwekholamu ye-Chector Umbhobho, ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo kwinani lequla kwisithili kunye nangaphezulu. Iingcali zenkampani zikholelwa ukuba iziphumo zephulo, eziya kuthi zixabisa ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-1m ubude, aziyi kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ziphinde zenze isigqibo okanye sinciphise ixesha elitsha, kodwa linciphise ixesha elipheleleyo. Ixabiso lokuphelisa izizathu zokuwohloka kwequla kuya kuncipha.Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ngophahla
I-Peak imithwalo emanzini kwi-Wintral Liang yaseRussia minyaka le ivela ku-Meyi ukuya ku-Agasti ukuya kuthi ga ku-Agasti, xa ukuselwa kukutya okunqamlezileyo kunqabile ngakumbi kunenani lobungakanani bendalo. I-Witht lithuba labathandi beendawo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zinokuhlawulela ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngesandi esongezelekayo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngexesha lemvula, esuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya kuNovemba, ukufuma kwendalo okugqithisileyo kunokuqokelelwa kwaye isetyenziselwe iimfuno zamakhaya ngonyaka omnye. Amanzi emvula abonakaliswa ngokuthambileyo kwaye anokusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ihlambiso, kodwa kungekuko ukusela, ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwe-sulfure dioksi, ihla "ngemvula" acid ".Ukufakwa okukhethekileyo kwe-Grandirain yeMyandi ye-Hydrorain enamandla e-0.5 ukuya kwi-2m3, itanki ye-hydroaccucuccucucucucucucucucucucungs kwaye impompo ibonelela ngokuzenzekelayo i-pumputer ngokuzenzekelayo ibonelela ngomatshini wokuhlamba, i-faucet ye-suupcet). Esi sixhobo kulula ukuzifakelwa kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula nophahla lwe-cottage, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negaraji, ukudibanisa umbhobho wensimbi ngentsimbi ye-timex enexesha elithile. Inkqubo yokuntywila yeNkqubo yokuqokelela umswakama (umzekelo, inkampani yaseJamani i-itho-fafa-mssterstofe) iya kucoca amanzi kumagqabi awileyo.
Yimalini inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi
Ukuba kukho ukusebenza kakuhle, zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zangaphandle, kubandakanywa impompo enemifanekiso kwimodeli ye-SQ kunye ne-SD (i-Itali, i-DEALDE), i-SCKI (i-Itali) okanye i-bits . I-100m, ibekwe ngaphantsi kobunzulu obunzulu, kunye nomsebenzi womhlaba, iindleko zothutho kunye ne-giraly ye-RIDER iyakubiza i- $ 2.5-7 amawaka. Igaraji yokugqibela, igumbi lokuhlambela, lokuhlambela, iphuli, ichibi lokuhlambela. Unxibelelwano lwesebe lexesha elithile linokubiza enye i-0.6-1.5 amawaka (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betanki kunye nobude bemibhobho). Ukuthenga isixhobo sokuqokelela kwamanzi emvula esigqibe ukuyidalwa kwenxalenye yangaphandle yobonelelo lwamanzi, xa uqhagamshela ngokuzimeleyo kwinkqubo iya kubiza i-1,25 yeedola. Kunye nokuninzi. Indleko yenxalenye yangaphakathi yokubonelela ngamanzi ayiqwalaselwanga, kuba ihlala ibandakanya inani elichithwe kwiimveliso ze-plumbang.
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi
Amasuntswana amanzi aqulathwe emanzini angakhokelela ekunxibelweni kweenxalenye ezihambayo zempompo, i-proposhonsi ye-iron, i-manganese, i-leats, kunye ne-slots equleni Isihluzi kunye nenxalenye yokuthatha impompo. Ukonyuka kwamanzi e-Corrosion diokbide, iityuwa okanye ii-ion zobhedu zinegalelo ekususweni kwezinto zoncedo lwamanzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zamalungu, ngenxa yokuqina okuphazamisekileyo. I-voltage itsiba kunye nexesha inokuphazamisa ukufunyanwa kompu wemoto.Yiyo le nto kanye emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-6, yonke inkqubo ihlolisisa ingcali. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokutshintshwa yimfuno yokutshintsha i-garket, i-Finges, okanye amacandelo ombhobho kunye nokulungiswa kwempompo yokuntywila. Chonga ixesha lokuhlola liya kunceda idatha efunyenwe kumlawuli.
Ngokuqala kwemozulu ebandayo kwiCaisson kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1m ukusuka kwi-hatch, kwanele ukufaka i-pilmer pilmer ye-fick ene-20-30mm. Uyilo, lubekwe kwisakhelo somthi, nangakumbi senziwe ikakhulu i-qadi elibekiweyo liya kuthintela ukuncipha kweqondo lempilo kunye nevalve engezantsi + 4c. Amanzi avela kwitanki kwaye ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi okwethutyana, enzelwe ukunkcenkceshela, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula ngaphambi kokuqala kokufumananda, ukuvula nje iimpompo.
Kulungele ukubeka ubonelelo lwamanzi azenzekelayo kwinkonzo, oluya kubiza i-8-10% yeendleko zezixhobo ngonyaka. Amava ofakelo kunye neziko lenkampani "ubugcisa bamanzi", obonisa inkonzo enjalo, ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yokufumanisa amanzi ngokutshata kwezinto ezinokuvela ngokupheleleyo zikuphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuvela kwezinto zexesha likaxakeka .
Ukuba igridi yamandla i-De-De-United
Inkqubo eqokelelweyo isebenza ngokungagungqiyo njengoko zonke iimpompo zinikezelwe kuyo zenziwa ngumbane. I-Akak ingaba ingaba amandla ombane acinyiwe? Mhlawumbi uphume kwisikhundla. Eyokuqala inxulunyaniswa nokunxibelelana nomthombo wamandla ozenzekelayo, ngokufuthi umvelisi wombane osebenza kwi-petroli okanye ipetroli yedizili. Iziphumo zesibini zilula, kodwa asiyi kuhlala sisebenzisa: Ithetha ukutshintshela kubonelelo lwamanzi asemaphandleni. Nangona ihlala ingafani ngokuthembekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokwala olu nxibelelwano (nokuba emva kokufaka ubonelelo lwamanzi). Xa iGridi yoMbane eDityanisiweyo, iya kuba yimfuneko kuphela "kwi-valve yokusebenza komnye umthombo wamanzi.
Iingcebiso ezininzi ezisebenzayo
- Xa uphuhlisa inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, unokucinga ngayo ngakumbi kwinkcukacha kwixesha elizayo. Vumela umbutho wokwakha kunye nofakelo uthathele ingqalelo le minqweno yakho xa uyila ubude bombhobho okanye inani labathengi abanokubakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa utshintsho olunikiweyo kwimibhobho.
- Ukukhuselwa komhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa kwemibane yenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngoyena ndlela gwenxa ukuze inqanawa yokulawula i-elektroniki inobuthathaka ayibandezeleka ngenxa yoqhankqalazo olunokwenzeka.
- Ngerhafu yobusuku obunquliweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozelo ezongeziweyo akuyi kusombulula ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwamanzi, kodwa kuya kuvumela ukugcina ngenxa yobunzima bayo ebusuku.
- Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba umbutho wokwakha kunye nendibano unika isiqinisekiso kuphela xa umbhobho wamanzi uqinisekisiwe yi-uqinile (uxinzelelo okanye imida yenqanaba, ukuba angayithengisa i-valve, hayi umthengi othengweyo.
- Xa impompo ayiveli kubonelelo lwamandla, kwaye ukusuka komnye umthombo kucetyiswa ukuba usindiswe amandla ukubonelela ngamanzi equleni, okokuqala okanye ukunyanzelwa, igalelo.
- Ukuze ugcine i-velocity yamanzi athatyathwa yimpompo yokuphambuka kunye nendlela engonelanga yequla, kwinqanaba le-0.15 m / s (le ayimfuneko ekuxhobiseni impompo Ngekhamera eyenziwe ngamanzi enyuka xa impompo ithotyelwa kukonyuka kwesantya samanzi kwindawo yokubeleka.
- Ukuxinana kwesanti emanzini ukusuka kumzi-mafutha kakuhle, okungaphezulu kwe-15mg / l, ukunganyusi kuphela ukunxiba imibhobho, kodwa kuya kubangela imfuneko yokuqhuma rhoqo. Kwimeko ejongene nemeko, ubomi bequla liya kuncitshiswa. Uninzi lomda ovumelekileyo wolu xinzelelo uninzi lweemodeli zempompo ezihlaseneyo kwi-3 iphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchonge isizathu sokukhula kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, usebenzisa i-telecation.
Abahleli bebulela "i-Akvater ye-Akvater", "Frost", "Iibhayisikile", "I-ANOSOFARKEL", "UKWENZA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA kunye ne-ofisi yabameli ye-grindfos zoncedo kulungiselelo lwezinto.