Yintoni i-infrared Sauna, ifuthe lemitha ye-infrared emzimbeni womntu, umahluko phakathi kwe-IR Saunas ukusuka kwibhafu yaseFinland neRussia.
Ukuphulukana nethuba lokuchitha ixesha kwindalo, umntu ukwenze iindlela ezintsha zokuphumla. Bayakuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo icandelo elifutshane lexesha ukubuyisela amandla emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Olokugqibela kwendlela enziweyo aluphumi kuphela, kodwa unyango lunokuthathwa njengeeseshoni zoMzimba woLuntu oMnyama oMnyama
"Ilanga elibomvu"
Ngaphezulu kwethuba lokufudumeza komzimba wonke kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared iminyaka emininzi, ugqirha waseJapan Tadashi Ichikawa usebenze. I-Emitters ekhutshwe i-Emitters i-odotters i-squyred ye-infrared ye-3-10 μm, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufudumeza umzimba onzulu, ngaphandle kokubonelela, ngokwempembelelo engalunganga kwimpilo. Isindululo esiphuhliswe ngugqirha ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-Emitters yenza ukuba kudale iikhaphethi ze-infrared yokufumana iinkqubo zempilo. Vumela imveliso enkulu ye-Saunas ye-infrared yahlelwa ngasekupheleni kwama-70s. Ishishini lokuqala elifanayo lavulwa ngo-1980. Enye, emva kweminyaka elishumi, ngo-1992 .- Vevrope, nango-1999. Okokuqala ngqa inzuzo uSaunas wawa kwimarike yaseRussia.Ezi cabhoni, ezihonjiswe ngaphandle nangaphakathi emthini, ziyakhumbula ii-saunas zaseFinland yazisa kakuhle kuthi. Ke ngoko, eMelika naseYurophu babizwa ngokuba zii-saunas ze-infrared. I-Votchchychi evela kwi-Finnish ne-Russian, i-Saunas ihambelana nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zamanzi. I-finnish ye-Finnish yanamhlanje, i-steam kunye neekhabhathi zeshawari zifakwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, infrared zinokuba nakweyiphi na indawo yasimahla yekhaya lakho, apho kukho ukufikelela kwi-220v. Akatshatanga, babini, bathathu bakwa-quadruples. Elona nani lincinci le-sauuna- uhlala kwi-1m2 kuphela kwaye une-100kg. Igqitywe kwifom ye-dialit. Indibano yokwakha ithatha isiqingatha seyure, emva koko isixhobo esinokuvulwa kwaye emva kwemizuzu eli-10 (Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba umoya kwiikhabhathi ufumanisa) ukuqalisa iinkqubo. Imowudi yokufudumala kwi-saunared Sauna isetwa isebenzisa ixesha kunye neqondo lobushushu. Elona qondo liphezulu lingama-60c, ezona ziphumo zisebenzayo zemisebe zinabantu umntu ngamnye ngexesha lemizuzu engama-30 yokuqala. Emva koko siza kukuxelela indlela i-radiation ye-infrared echaphazela njani umzimba womntu, kwaye oko kwahluka kwe-Finnish Sauna kunye neBhafini eyahlukileyo kwi-Saunared Saunared Saunared.
Intsha kwihlabathi leekhritters
Ekuqaleni, i-Tadashi Ichikawa yadalwa umthombo wemitha ye-inframe ukusuka eNichrome (i-Nickel kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium ye-chilly), eyayibekwe kwityhubhu ye-ceramic ezaliswe yi-qubetz santi. I-caritter yokuqala ye-saunas ekhupha kwaye yafika eRussia. Kodwa kunyaka ophelileyo, i-radiators yonyango lwaseJapan sele iphumelele inani leenguqu zekhadinali: I-cube ye-cemarayiki apho i-heatix kunye nesanti ye-rollz ifumaneka khona, ithathelwe indawo yentsimbi yentsimbi , ebizwa ngokuba yi-Alll. Kwakukho nenani leenzuzo ze-tubs zesinyithi: Babalaselisa amaza kuluhlu lwe-5.8-14 μ nge-raak ene-7MKM iiyure ezili-100, ixesha labo le-10. Ngokubanzi, namhlanje i-demitic emitter ithathelwa ingqalelo, iiSaunas ziphantse zaveliswa nazo.
Kwi-sancred Saunas ihlala ifumaneka kwi-6 yokukhupha. Ukudibana ngokungacwangciswanga kunye nomzimba womntu ogutyungelwe nguGrille. Loluphi ukhuphiswano olufakwe kwi-sauuna yakho, unokuchaza nje ngenkangeleko usebenzisa imizobo enikezwe sikwiphepha.
Amandla okuqaqambisa
Owona mhlaba mkhulu wendalo ilanga. I-infrared yayo, i-ultraviolet kunye neemitha ezibonakalayo zokukhanya ziintlobo zemitha ye-elektromagnetic. Imisebe efanayo ye-electromagnetic ibandakanya: I-GAMMA RIOS, i-X-rays, i-Ultraviolet Spectrum, ukukhanya okubonakalayo, i-infrafrium kunye namaza aziwayo erediyo. Kwanangaphambi kokuba imbonakalo ye-saunas ye-infrared, umntu waqala ukusebenzisa amaza angenabude obude obahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-agergates yekhaya. Khumbula ukuba iikhrithi ezilula zokukhanya kwebhendi ye-infrared yiZibane eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya.Amaza e-infrared ubude athatyathwe ukwahlulahlula-hlula kwi-3DIAPASON: EMidd (i-DED (i-0.74-1 μm, iphakathi - 1.4-50 μm kwaye i-3-50 μm. Baye babizwa ngokuba ngamaza amafutshane, aphakathi kunye namaza. Amaza amade omgangatho wezaphulelo asetyenziswa eYurophu ukuba atshise amakhaphethi angaphandle kubanda. Okokugqibela, ii-microwaves ezisetyenziswa "kwimicrowaves" kwi "microwaves" ye-infrared yerediyo ye-waveled spectrum.
Ubomi obukhanyisiweyo
I-radiation ye-infrared yindawo eqhubekayo esebenzayo. Imizimba yethu ihlala ikhupha kwaye ifumana imitha ye-infrared, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-radiation drive. Nawuphi na umntu ovuthayo ubalaselisa amaza atyhidiweyo. Oku kusekwe kwisenzo sezinto ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo: Izixhobo zobusuku zobusuku, i-microscopes ye-microscopes, iteleskopu kunye nokuphazamiseka, ekuphazamiseni.
I-Spectrium ye-elektromagnetic radaiation
| Kodwa | B. | ngaphakathi | G. | D. | E. |
b) i-infrared rays g = 0.74-50 μm **;
c) ibonakale kwi-G = 0.4-0.74 μm;
d) Ultraviolet g = 0.4-0.01 μm;
e) i-x-ray ray g = 0.01-0.000001 μm;
e) I-gamma ray G0.001 NM ***
I-infrared ranges ranges esetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya
| Kodwa | B. | ngaphakathi | G. |
b) amaza aphakathi (G = 1.0-1.4 ~m) -Ukubhatanisa ekwi-e-islalium;
c) amaza amade (g = 3.0 μm) -Ukushushu ngokupheleleyo kwii-Saunas, ukufudumeza iikhefe;
d) Amaza erediyo (g = 30 μm) -Ukusetyenziswa kwe-microwave ye-radimas-wave spectrum kwi "Microweves".
* -Umza wemitha ye-elektromagnetic;
** - μm - i-micrometer;
*** - NM-Nanometer
Isiphumo semitha ye-infrared kwimpilo yethu ixhomekeke: 1) ubude bamaza akhutshwe yi-Emitter; 2) Ubunzulu be-radiation; 3) ixesha lokuvezwa; I-4) I-magritud yendawo ye-iraradiation; I-5) Ukukwazi komntu ukuthwala imitha ye-infrared. Amalungu amabini omzimba wethu angabamkeli wemitha: isikhumba kunye namehlo. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zilapha ngasentla kunempembelelo entle okanye eyonakalisayo kwezi meko.
Masihlale kwizinto ezimbini zemitha ezingaxhomekeki kumntu ofumana inkqubo kwi-infrared Sauna: i-wavelength kunye nobunzulu bamasebe. Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi be-Nii yezamayeza abasebenza kwi-Academy yeSayensi yaseRussia, imitha ye-infrared inefuthe elihle emzimbeni, ukuba i-radiation inesiphumo esihle emzimbeni, ukuba i-wavevength yabelwe umntu owabiwe ngumntu. Umntu uyayithoba amaza e-infrared kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-2,5 ukuya kwi-Microns ye-microns ene-raidiation ye-9.3-9.4 μm. Ngokwesiqinisekiso seengcali zasentshona, iikhrithi kwi-saunas ye-infrared yahlulahlulwe li-5.8 ukuya kwi-12mkm enemitha ye-7MKM. Ukuba sivavanya kuphela i-wavelength yengqokelela, kuyavela ukuba imitha ye-cabrad ye-infrared iluncedo emntwini. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zaseRussia azifundwa ziingcali zaseRussia.
Inqaku elilandelayo elibalulekileyo lemitha ye-infrared yobuqili. Njengakwimeko yendawo eyahlukileyo yamazabo, amaxabiso ahlukeneyo engqongqo yingozi okanye ithandeka emntwini. Ukuba, xa ityhilwe kumandla okuqukuqela kubunzulu be-70-100 W / M2 emzimbeni, umsebenzi weenkqubo zebhayoloji uyanda, okhokelela ekuphuculeni imeko ye-175W / m2 iyakwazi Iinguqu ezimbi kwimo yendalo yemolekyuli yeprotein, ukuthintela amajoni omzimba-ngokubanzi, kwizinto ezingathandekiyo, kubandakanya nokungalungisi.
NgokukaMsangn 001-96 "Imigangatho ecocekileyo yamanqanaba avumelekileyo kwizinto ezibonakalayo xa usebenzisa iimpahla zabathengi xa kusetyenziswa i-MAREMBAREALS" (iMisis yaseRussia-Belarusian) Ixabiso elivumelekileyo le-100 w / m2. Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi bakaRhulumente-Poinnadzor waseMoscow, apho kukhutshwe isatifikethi se-femms yokuthengisa i-saunares, ukulinganisa ubukhulu bethayile kwi-Saunas kwi-Saunas kwi-Saunas engaqhutywa ziingcali ze-infrared. Ewe, ixabiso elikhulu kwikhabhathi ye-infrared alinakuba yingozi kubomi bomntu, kodwa, ngelishwa kuphela ngokolwazi olufunyenwe kubavelisi bezinye.
Jonga ukuchaneka kwezityholo zeengcali zangaphandle malunga nezibonelelo ezinkulu zenkqubo ye-saunas. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba uphumeze ngoncedo lwelebhu eyamkelweyo, umzekelo, iziko lesayensi yenzululwazi ye-hygiene. F. F. Erisman, izifundo zomzimba zeenkqubo zenzeka kwi-sauna. Kodwa embindini weF. F. Erisman kumbuzo, ukuba olo phando lwenziwe, baphendula kakubi.
Iinombolo zolwimi
Ubunzulu be-radiation yelanga kwimida ye-datimatiki ephakathi ifikelela kwinqanaba elibonakalayo - i-1049 W / M2, abantu abadala, kunye nabo banesifo sentliziyo, bane-neoplasms okanye amathumba omhlaza ixesha elide ukuba kwilanga elitshayo.Sele kusekwe ukuba kumashishini amaninzi omzi-mveliso aphantse yonke imihla yokusebenza phantsi kwe-inradiation.
Ubunzulu bayo bungama-2100-4900 w / m2 kwi-Blackmith kunye neevenkile ezikhoyo, ezingama-3500-7000 W / M2 phakathi kwe-Domain kunye ne-Eveni. Abadala be-Wtach bakhusela imizimba yabo ngempahla ekhethekileyo, kodwa oku akwanele. Ubunzulu be-Irradiation lunobangela wezifo ezininzi kwaye unciphise ubomi babantu.
Utshintshelo lobushushu
Iziphumo zokuphuma komphezulu ovela kumphezulu wolusu olungenamibala (ukubila), ezinceda ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obuqhubekayo, zisetyenziswa kwiinjongo zezempilo kwakudala. Umzimba womntu waseBhatani waseBhataka kwaye uSauna unegalelo ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zebhayiloji, ukwanda kwethoni, kunye nokukhutshwa kweetyuwa zeminerali, inkcubeko yezilonda kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-metabolic. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-saunared Sauna, ngokungafaniyo ne-sauna yebhafu yeFinland neRussia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usule umzimba womile. Amachaphaza amanzi akufuneki aphazamise indlela ye-infrared. Inkqubo, njengoko besitshoyo, sithatha imizuzu engama-30, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ishawa kwaye uphumle imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-infrared Sauna ivela kwindabuko ngokuyintloko yindlela yokutshintshelwa kobushushu. I-sauna engcwele bubushushu obuvela kumthombo (amatye aqengqelekayo) ngomoya oshushu kwaye ungene emzimbeni. Imitha ye-Ainfrakromic ifudumeza umzimba womntu ukuya kwi-4 cm. Iingcali zamanye amazwe ziyaphikisana ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nebhafu yendabuko kunye ne-sauna, i-saunared Sauna inegalelo kulwabiwo lwethutyana lokwakhiwa kwe-sweat. Ukuba kwibhafu yesiqhelo okanye i-sauna, apho i-epithalium (i-3-5mm ukusuka kumhlaba womzimba) ishushu kakhulu, nge-90% yamanzi kunye ne-8% yezimbiwa, i-80% yamanzi kunye ne-20% ye Izinto zeminerali. Oku kuyenzeka kuba kwiibhafu eziqhelekileyo kunye nobushushu be-saunas zidluliselwa ngomoya, kwaye ii-receptors zesikhumba zinika ingxelo ngesidingo sokuqalisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu (oko kukuthi, ukuqalisa ukugqwesa umzimba. I-Wiexies Saunas Burched Phinda ungene ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukudlula ii-receptors zesikhumba. Ngaphakathi kubushushu obungenasiphoso busebenze ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayiloji, bekhawulezisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunyusa ubushushu bomzimba ukuya kwi-38C, ukuxelisa indlela yendalo yomzimba kunosulelo.
Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi bamayeza ophando kwi-Academy yeSayensi yaseRussia, ukufunga okubangelwa yindlela efanayo kufanelekile umntu oqinisekile ngempilo yakhe. Baqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanengxaki yentliziyo ebuthathaka, baxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba bekopha, kwaye bathetha nje, abo bangayinyamezeli igumbi le-Steam eqhelekileyo kunye ne-Sauna, azicetyiswanga iinkqubo ezinjalo. Nditsho ndiqinisekile kwimpilo yakhe, abantu babalekela esitratweni, bekhawuleza ukuya emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba inkqubo ye-infrared ayifanelekanga. Idlalile, njengoko besithi abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni: "Kulula ukuba umntu aqaphele ukugxeka umzimba wakhe ukuba iqondo lobushushu lidluliselwa ngomoya. Wonke umntu okungenani ukhe wazama ukuhlala kwigumbi lesidlo saseRussia okanye i-finnish sauna, oko kuthetha ukuba uyawazi umda wakhe. Kucacile ukuba ixesha leseshoni kwi-infrared Sauna yenzelwe umntu obuthathaka, kodwa akukho mntu uyaziyo "indawo ekhuselekileyo" yeseshini. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba uhlale kwi-infrared Saunare ixesha elide kunabavelisi bomhla obekiweyo. "
Ikhabhathi ye-infrared ngaphandle nangaphakathi
Eyokuqala kwimarike yaseRussia yaveza iiSaunas zeSaunas yeNkampani yeNkampani, iMisoring to Gqibelelo, iqabane lezeMpilo.
Elinye i-ring ramani yeJamani iFinnleo, iNdlobe eBomvu yentyatyambo, i-Infra Vita, ilanga lisetwa, i-OCTAPRAFI. Kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, imakethi yethu ifumene iikhabhathi ze-infrad of thewored over tylo.
Iikhaphethi zabavelisi abahlukeneyo azifani kakhulu. I-Saunas yeziqendu ezahlukeneyo zeMveliso ye-American PlH imveliso iyafana neyodwa. Zonke zihonjiswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle komsedare obomvu waseCanada. Ngendlela, iinkampani zokuthengisa iiSaunas zaseMelika kwiNtengiso yaseRussia ukuba i-Red Canadar Cedar yaseCanadare isebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zeenkuni ezibonisa ukuba i-infrared iwa kuyo. Ukuze uvelise umoya, iikhabhathi zaseMelika zibonelelwa ngamaqhinga esilingisi kunye neefestile kwiglasi yomnyango. Akukho zangus ezingenazidinu zezinto ezinjalo, ke ukuba uye wafumana izinto, vula nje ucango. I-fricnleo ye-finneored ye-saunas ijongeka kakhulu kunengqondo, okokuqala ngenxa yenyani yokuba kwizixhobo zaseJamani, ulawulo lwencwadi, kunye neephaneli zaseMelika ezifakelweyo.
Intyatyambo ebomvu i-Saunas yaseJamani iyekishwa yi-canadar yaseKhanada. I-infravita, ilanga, i-octapprofi njengezihonjiso zisebenzisa imephu yemaple yobusi, iBirch Mouau, iBeich, iBeeboti, iGranite yemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ngaphakathi, i-rintean yombala. Ke, ii-saunas zolu ngcengeli zixabisa kakhulu. Zonke iikhabhathi ze-infrared zixhotywe ngeenkqubo zonyango ezibizwa ngokuba ziziseko zerediyo ezisemgangathweni zemoto ephezulu. I-radio radio radio yemoto inyula. Kwaye kwirediyo yemoto, uMthengi wale nyana uyaqonda.
Amaxabiso okufumana i-Saunis Saunas ukusuka kwi-2,500 ukuya kwi-7500, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba. Kuyinyani, phakathi kwe-Saunas yaseJamani kukho iisampulu zexabiso eliphezulu. Iikhabhathi ze-OCTAPROFI ze-OCTAPROFI zinokuba ne-octagonal yobume kwaye zixabisa malunga ne- $ 15,000.
Kubonakala ngathi usuku alunantsingiselo xa inzala ye-saunas ye-infrared yanamhlanje iya kufakelwa kunye nababhali betayile yerediyo, ukuze umntu afumane isabelo sakhe sobushushu, ukunqongophala okuchaphazela impilo ye Abemi beendawo ezininzi.
| Umvelisi | Imodeli * | Inani lezihlalo | Ubude, ubunzulu, ukuphakama, cm | Amandla, w | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imveliso ye-PLH (i-USA) | Ngokuvumelana | Nye | I-110100186. | 1300. | I-3300. |
| Iqabane lezempilo (5) | Ntlanu | I-210110186. | 2550. | I-6400. | |
| I-Divinolonolooks hh-nse-1-s | Nye | I-110100180 | 1300. | I-3300. | |
| I-Divinolonolookhe-xh-xse-4-s (4) | ezine | I-180110180 | Ngama-2250. | I-6000. | |
| I-Heald Hedm-110s | Nye | I-110100180 | 1300. | I-3300. | |
| I-HOMM YEMPHUM-210S (6) | Ntlanu | I-210110180 | Ngama-2250. | I-6400. | |
| Finnleo (iJamani) | Intyatyambo ebomvu-1 | Nye | I-11310286. | 2150. | I-3400. |
| Intyatyambo ebomvu-5 | Ntlanu | 213113186. | Ngama-28050. | I-7200. | |
| I-Infra Vita (5) | 2. | 13596195. | Ngo-1900. | 3200. | |
| Ilanga litshone-1 (10) | Nye | I-110100197 | I-1800. | 2170. | |
| I-OCAPRAFI (2) | Sibhozo | 268268215 | I-7430. | I-3800. |
* - Kwiibakaki zibonise inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia.