I-chalet phantsi kophahla lweFinland

Ukuchitha, kodwa compact indlu yaseFinnish phakathi kweepines eziphezulu. Indawo - i-100 m2 kumgangatho ophantsi. Ingaphakathi kwi-romanesque isitayile.

Ngaphandle, indlu encinci kakhulu evela ngaphakathi kubonakala ngathi lubanzi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo sestudiyo somgangatho wokuqala

Kwisikimu sombala wegumbi lokuhlala elawula ibomvu (ifanitshala, i-pilmen, ikhaphethi yeVenetian) kunye "nomthi omnyama" (phantsi)

Zonke iziqwenga zodonga lwamatye kwigumbi lokuhlala zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokungqongqo. Itoni engwevu enobubele ayigxininisi, kodwa ayikuvumeli ukuba ushiye le ndawo ingaphakathi

Igumbi lokuphumla linikezwe ngokungqongqo, akukho nto ibalaseleyo, kwaye ke kukho imvakalelo yendawo.

Ngenxa yendawo ephezulu, eludongeni lonke, ucango lweglasi kwigumbi lokutyela elincinci. Igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngelanga

I-chandelier emnyama nemhlophe kwi-oak emnyama ye-oak ibhotile ifana nesebe le-magnolia enentyatyambo engabizi ntyatyambo

I-celing yekona ayiyi kunyusa igumbi lekhitshi, kodwa ikwavumela ukusetyenziswa kwefanitshala yeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga kwaye zikwandise

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela eliqaqambileyo eliqaqambileyo, iishelfu zentsimbi ezimnyama, zimi kunye nemingxunya emnyama

Iitoni ezifudumeleyo zedraperies kunye nendawo yokhuni ichasene ne-monockisity yefanitshala. Zonke iinkcukacha zentetho yangaphakathi malunga nezinto ozithandayo zomnini wegumbi kunye nemidlalo yezemidlalo kunye nemidlalo yekhompyuter

Igumbi lokuhlambela elikwishumi elivisayo lahlukile kumanye amagumbi afanayo kunye nejometri. Ngokuchasene negumbi apho umbala obomvu no-orenji ulawula khona, i-fayiwe kunye ne-Preminance yohlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukudibana nokuhlamba i-hydromastage kumgangatho wesibini kugxininiswa ngefestile enkulu. I-niche niche izaliswe kukukhanya okanye iinkwenkwezi ezinamanzi zifana ne-capsule yendawo, ithwala indawo

Kwi-balcony ye-balcony yegumbi lokulala elicekeceke ukuba liphuphe ikomityi yekofu okanye ufunde inoveli enye

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Amaxesha atshintshiwe. Masibe nethemba, alinakukona. Ngoku kunzima nokuyicinga ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela eyadlulayo kuye kwenzeka na ukuba, sibe sisenzo esinzima kakhulu, imigangatho kunye nobume bendlu yelizwe. Kwaye izindlu zikwimeko epheleleyo yegama ziyinto eqhelekileyo "sheds" ngehlobo lehlobo alinakwenzeka. Kubo bonke, ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwabasebenzi kunye nemidlalo ebalaseleyo yesayensi kunye ne-ART, kwabakho isiqhelo: isakhiwo se-66m kwi-on esinqeliweyo ...

SikwiFinnish

Phakathi kweepines eziphezulu, indlu encinci ibonakala ngathi ithoza kwaye ingabonakali yi-boom yokwakha yaqala eRussia kwi-Russia kwiminyaka eli-92-93. Ngakwindlela yengingqi ye-moscow, i-arliver e-allpent ye-arlions eyenziwe ngomthi kwaye kwaqala ukuqalisa izitena. Uninzi lwazo aluzange lugqitywe kwaye unanamhla abo bakoyikisa ukushiya kwabo ukukhawuleza kwe-cottimes ye-muscovtes.

Ukwakhiwa kwaMatye kubonakala ngathi uthembekile ngakumbi kwaye uhlale ixesha elide. Kodwa kubunzima babantu babo bathanda izindlu zenkuni. Ihlathi laseMantla lalithandwa kakhulu ngaloo minyaka. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Okokuqala, iindleko eziphantsi. Okwesibini, iilogo zaseMantla zingabonelela ngokufanelekileyo ngemfuno. Okwesithathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ibe sisicaka esityebileyo: Ibhodi engekhoyo nengafakwanga iBhodi, i-Wakermer, iBar, iLinn eseleyo, njl. Yakhelwe kwindoda endala: Beka indlu yelogo wamnika unyaka ukuyalelwa. Phantse kwakungekho mntu ubandakanyeka kwimithi ekhethekileyo emthini, emva koko emva kweenyanga ezili-12, abathengi babenele ukuba iintloko zabo, besanele ukuba ngeli xesha ngeli xesha yenzekile kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Iilog zaphuka, ezilele kwi-bar evulekileyo ejijekileyo ejijekileyo ngendlela yokuba yayingeyiyo ekhaya kuyo, kodwa i-roys viking.

Kwimigaqo, akukho nto imbi kukuba iingodo zimnyama kwaye zigqunywe zii-rocks, hayi. I-Hut yaseRussia inokuma ngolu hlobo lwenkulungwane, eyoyike kuphela xa imjonga. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, iimfuno zoMntu wale mihla zitshintshile kakhulu. IVSSEV ifuna ukuhlala kwizindlu ezintle nezinoyilo.

Udonga olumhlophe lwegumbi lokuhlala nendawo enkulu yomlilo kunye ne-Russia, kwelinye icala, inqwaba, i-andprichemium, i-chill-up . Kodwa, kwelinye icala, kufutshane nezinto zokwakha: ipruce efanayo nepine. Ukuphelisa ubudoda baseFinnish kwiminyaka ethile enamandla kwezinye, "ukwazi" kakhulu, inxenye yabemi bethu yayinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokufana kweprojekthi yoyilo, ngokweembono ngokubanzi, kunethemba leejenali kunye nabakhenkethi eyakha izindlu ze-Estonina, iRomatives eyakha zakha izindlu zeScandinavia kubamelwane abalondolozayo. Ke ngoko, inkangeleko ye-rantasmil-i-Finland inesidingo seFinland inesizathu sendalo. Ifilimu yayingaxhomekeki kwiphulo lokubhengeza intengiso, kodwa kuphononongo oluhle kunye neengcebiso zabathengi abasebenzisa iinkonzo zayo.

Ngoku inkampani ibonelela ngeeprojekthi ezibalwe zombini kubathengi abakhululekileyo kunye nabameli abaphakathi. Umgangatho weenkonzo uhlala uphakame. Kuphela zizixhobo ezikhethiweyo kuphela ezisetyenziswayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwathengwa ihlathi, kodwa imfuno yendalo ifunwa unyaka ngonyaka inyanzelise ukuba inkampani ivume inkampani ilahle impahla emanzini yaseRussia. Ngoku iRantaSalti ibonelela ngezindlu eziqokelelwa kwimithi yaseFinland kunye neepines.

I-Ekorex isebenza

Ukudumisa isiqubulo esidala, umntu uthi: "Itekhnoloji ye-teknoloji efanelekileyo." Ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuPhuhliswa kweMveliso ende kwazalwa itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo. Ayikhuseli kuphela indlu kwimpembelelo yezinto zangaphandle, kodwa ikwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukulinganisa iindlela zokwakha ezingalindelekanga. Izisombululo ezitsha zamanqanaba aphezulu e-ablity, iikona, ii-arches, uyilo lweWindows livumela uMyili ukuba udale izindlu ezingezizo ezivela kwilitye, iglasi, isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

I-Ekorex yazalwa njengesiphumo soyilo olutshiweyo olwenziweyo olwenziwe nguRantasmil ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, ngoboya (ifibre) ekovilla, eyaqala ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-30s. I-Ekorex inebar, ithutha isakhelo esithe nkqo, i-ekovilla yodwa kunye neephaneli zelog. I-insulimetion yokufakelwa kweplastiki ayisetyenziswa kwaye, ngesiko elihle lezindlu, kuphela spikes esetyenziswayo kwi-bar.

Mfutshane malunga netekhnoloji ye-ekorex. Udonga lwangaphandle lwenziwa nge-fitch ekhethwe ngononophelo kunye nenani elincinci le-bitch, esusela ngonyaka ukuya kunyaka ukuya kunyaka wonke imiswe bubushushu kunye ne-rats. Amaplanga agalelwe kwi-core, ke kukho isakhelo senkqubo yesakhelo. Igcwele ifkovilla-yefibre yendalo yendalo ye-Ekovilla-ye-fiber yendalo yendalo, equka i-80% yeenkuni zeenkuni ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neepesenti ezingama-20 ukusuka kwiiminerals ze-boron ezingezizo ezingenanto. Imimandla ye-Bohr isebenza njengokukhuselwa ekuboleni, fireff. Icala elingaphakathi lebar (ubukhulu be-40) inyibilikisiwe ngebhotward okanye i-plasterboard, emva koko igubungele iphepha lodonga okanye elipeyintiweyo.

Uyilo lodonga lwe-Ekorex ngokuthembekileyo ixhasa ukufundiswa okuphezulu kwe-ubushushu kwaye yenza ukuba ikwazi ukugcina inqanaba lomswakama womoya ohambelana neemeko zendalo. Ke itekhnoloji yabakhi baseFinland inokubizwa ngokuba 'yimpefumlo. "

Iimbombo zangaphandle zezinto ezinqunyulweyo nezilogo zenziwa kwi-bar eqinileyo ye-bied, ayikho ngokuxhomekeka ekulahlekisweni. Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo esibonakalayo esibonisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, ke xa ucwangcisa iminyango kunye neefestile, akukho sidingo sokubonelela ngesitokhwe sezinto zokwenza izinto. Ukufakelwa okufihlakeleyo kwemibhobho yombane kunye nemibhobho yenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Itekhnoloji ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokulula i-tule kunye ne-Wallpaper yabangeneli bangaphakathi, ethi, uyabona, uya kuhlangana ngokulula kwizindlu ezenziwe ngomthi. Isidima solwakhiwo sinokubonelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi ezidibanisa umgangatho.

Amantshontsho ahlonipha kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kwindawo yokwakha, awuyi kuphinda ufike uthuli lwegadi, inkqubo yeengcambu zemithi kunye nezihlahla zikhuselwe ziingxowa ezizodwa kunye nefilimu. Emva kokubeka isiseko siqala ukwakhiwa kweendonga. Inkampani ibonelela ngezinto eziphumeleleyo, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-12% suidity. Ngexesha lokuhonjiswa kwezindlu, ukubeka imigangatho, ukuqinisa ukuba utyala kunye neendonga, njl njl. Njl. Ngokuzisa iNdlu "yoMgaqo-nkqubo", ubunjineli obunzima, ukomisa, oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi, kukwenza ezona ngxaki ziphambili kubakhi ". Yonke into ethile, awunakukhathazeka xa amaRussia afanelekileyo kwaye enoxanduva athatyathwa kwishishini, kwaye ukuba uyafuneka, kwaye abasebenzi baseFinland bathathwa.

I-Italians kunye ne-GARNS: Iimbono zeTendem kunye neParductions

Abathengi, usapho lwabathathu, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, uhlala uyilo lwase-Itali. Endaweni yoko, i-hostess yexesha elizayo ekhaya inyanzelise i-romanesque sylist. Isiqingatha samadoda esilumko sanikezela ngamathuba obhinqileyo ukwenza yonke into ngokubona kwabo ngaphandle kokunciphisa imali kunye neminqweno. Umyili odibana naye usapho e-Itali, wacebisa ukuba le projekthi iphakamise iprojekthi "ukukhanya, ivulekile kwaye inomoya wokubuk 'iindwendwe, ivulwe kwaye iyinto yolondolozo kwaye iyindawo yokuphakama kweRussia. Umbhali wangaphakathi kwaye umhlobiso wendlu waphuhliswa ngumbhali.

Ilanga elinelanga, izindlu zenkuni zinqabile, kwaye kuthi, ungatsho endala. Ke, i-Itali yadibana ne-rins. Isiphumo sazalwa indlu, sifana nefama yaseFinland, kodwa iphawuleka ngemveliso yomoya yase-Italian.

Akukho nto eyongezelelweyo

Eyona nto iphambili kuYilo lweLizwe laseFinland kukulula kwaye kungekuko ukuqina kunye nokuthozama. Kodwa le yimvakalelo yenkohliso. Imigca elula nengqongqo igxininisa uyilo lolwakhiwo, ngaphandle kokudala imvakalelo yeswekile yeswekile, inyibilike ngemitha yokuqala yelanga.

Indlu incinci, i-100m2 kuphela nge-aserement. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhiwo, "ii-monsters" zibonakala zincinci. Ngabamelwane abahlekisayo: "Ngaphezulu kocingo ungabona uphahla oluhlaza- unjani na umntu olapha?" Kufanelekile. Iochen intle.

Ngenxa yoyilo oluphindwe kabini, iHolo yoMgangatho wokuqala ijongeka iphezulu kwaye ibanzi, kodwa ihlala ipholile. Iindonga zezakhiwo ezinjalo zenziwa zahlulwe ngokulala, kwaye emva koko i-lacquer. Olunye ukhetho yi-plasterboard, kulungile, kwaye emva koko iya kuyixelela incasa yomthengi. Kule meko, isisombululo sokuqala sasetyenziswa kumbala welitha (abakhi bebizwa ngokuba yi "Andromeya Nebula nebula"). Ipeyinti, i-Matte ePhezulu, kodwa icace, yandise ngokupheleleyo ukwenziwa komthi okhethiweyo. Imifanekiso emnandi yenziwa: Iintsinga zenkuni zinjengokudada phantse kwichibi lekristali. Njani ngomlilo okanye ukuwa kwamanzi, kunokuthandwa yiwotshi.

I-antiquique, idesika yokubhala emnyama yahlulahlulwa kwigumbi lokuhlala ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, ukudala imvakalelo yokuzimela, kodwa ayizange yenziwe ngokwasemthethweni ibe yimimandla emininzi esebenzayo. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo, ngenxa, mhlawumbi idangatye elichwayitileyo lekhephu, phantse kulo lonke udonga, igumbi lokuhlala libonakala ngathi. Incam ayizange isilele i-hostess: Akukho fanitshala enkulu, eya kuthi ixhamle isithuba. I-Soface ye-sucrice kunye neengalo ezinamaplanga athambileyo, itafile yekofu ekhanyayo, ixabisa kakhulu, kodwa ilungisa ngokungqongqo. Ikhaphethi ebomvu kumthi omnyama omnyama ugxininisa abazizityebi, kodwa bangakhuphuki iholo. Indawo yoluhlu lwe-vaugond-off kunye nedesika ye-Antique kunye nesitulo esifanayo. Incwadana encinci yomsebenzi wase-Italian ihonjiswe nge-stateritte ye-vistatte kunye neevases. Udonga olwahlukileyo lweholo luyenziwe ngelitye lokukhanya olungakhange lubukeke lubandayo, ngenxa yokuthoba iflethi ethambileyo yedangatye kwindawo leyo. Umhlobiso ophambili wolu donga uya kuze abe ngumfanekiso (abanini bayo ngononophelo kwaye sele bejonge ixesha elide), kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba nefuthe elingenanto ngokwalo, olona lubonakala lukhulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, akukho naziphi na izinto ezongezelelweyo okanye ezingafunekiyo. Yonke into ikhethwe luthando olunjalo kunye nencasa enjalo kuphela enobubele kumona.

Ezantsi kukho ikhitshi elincinci, kodwa iqaqanjelwe kakhulu kumthi omhlophe onesininzi seendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifunwa ngu-hostess kubukumkani obukhulu bokupheka. Umbala wefenitshala idityaniswe ngokubomvu kwaye inkulu, phantsi kwethayile yamandulo, yethayile yomgangatho.

Igumbi lokuhlambela lokuqala licinezelwe kwindlela yelizwe. I-Showves ekhethekileyo ezivulekileyo ziqwalaselwe ingqalelo, ukuma okumangalisayo ngokubonakalayo phantsi kwesinki kunye nezinye iinxalenye zentsimbi enesitayile. Kumnandi kakhulu kwaye kancinane kwi-Contral Revery "inqabile" itanki yetanki.

Ifenitshala ethandekayo kwigumbi lokulala le-hostess ingabalulekanga, nangona kunjalo, yahluthwa ubunewunewu. Icinyiwe kwifom ye-hinges ebizelwe ngasemva kwefilosofi ye-Tantric yemanyano yosapho yegumbi lokulala ibekwe kumgangatho wesibini apho isitepsi esiphezulu sikhokelela khona. Onke amagumbi abukeka emhle kakhulu, ngokuzolileyo, ngobunono. Gqibezela ishumi elivisayo akukho nto ibalaseleyo, ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba ikhompyuter ithathe indawo yonke into kwisizukulwana esitsha. Igumbi lokulala eligciniweyo lizele linani elikhulu leentsana ezihle zivela kwihlabathi liphela. Uya kwi-balcony, abekwe ukuze angabizi amehlo aqholiweyo.

I-LUminares kunye nee-chandeliers kuwo onke amagumbi, nokuba ligumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala okanye ikhitshi, ikhethwe ngendlela enkulu kwaye inike ukukhanya kakhulu. Ngendlela, ukukhupha. Enye yezona mfuziyo zingqongqo zabanini yayingumbutho ojijekileyo. Ingakumbi le nto e-Itali, i-Vintage Porcelain i-surcelain i-surchlain kunye nokutshintshwa kwafunyanwa, nto leyo yayo nayo neenkumbulo zobomi obunganyanisekanga. Nangona iintambo ze-wiring ezijijekileyo, zibambelele kwiindonga ze-bronze kunye neepaneli zabantu nezilwanyana, lilifa lelifa le-Russian yanamhlanje, hayi indalo iSoviet yangaphambili.

Izindlu- njengabantu. Kukho ingqumbo, echwayitileyo, ingqungquthela, ichithelwe, kwanawo iMedicocre. U-Mute Finnish jalet jalet ubomi bokubuk 'iindwendwe, okrelekrele, okrelekrele, ukuba nencasa enobunkunkqele. Iincwadi zifuna ukuza nentliziyo evulekileyo, kuba uya kudibana nalapha.