Iinketho ezintathu zokukhetha ngokutsha kwegumbi legumbi elinegumbi ezintathu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-56.67 m2 kwizitena ezinemigangatho emihlanu yothotho lwe-1-5111.
Iminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu, izindlu ezinemigangatho emihlanu yavela kwizitrato zeMetropolitan, ezazi-muscovtes zadaba "khrushchev.com". Namhlanje baphila khona nabemi bawo? Iibhokisi ze-monotonous, imibhobho edishumiziweyo, ngayo yonke le "ringrs" kuya kuba nakho ukubeka ingaba ayizange ifumaneke kwisakhiwo esibuhlungu. Izixhobo zethu ziya kukwazisa kwigumbi legumbi elinegumbi ezintathu kwindlu ye-KHrushchev.
I-1-511113 yokuphuculwa ekhaya ihlulelwe kwiPhaneli "Khrushchev" ye-Brick Subrion zodonga. Izitena zihlala zixabisiwe ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ke, iindleko zegumbi kwizakhiwo ezinjalo ziphezulu kunakwiipaneli zepaneli yazo. Izindlu ezahlukileyo zoluhlu lwe-1-5111111intls zifunyanwa ngamanzi ashushu hayi kwinethiwekhi yesixeko, kodwa ngekholam yegesi. I-chaventscanals ixhotyiswe ngeendonga zangaphakathi, kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini. Ukubuk 'iindwendwe, abaqulunqileyo babelwe ikhitshi kwigumbi leegumbi ezintathu-kwigumbi ezintathu kuphela kwi-4.85m2 (!). Amanzi amagumbi okulala amanzi ngaphezulu kweKitchen ngaphezulu-5,21m2.
Iindonga zangaphandle zale ndlu zenziwe ngezitena ezisixhenxe ze-380mm. Iphaneli yangaphakathi (i-intecombho) iquka ibhotile ye-Plaster enobunzima be-270mm. Ukwahlulwa ngama-80 mm platers, iiphaneli ezingaphezulu-eziqinileyo zekhonkrithi enobungqingqwa be-220mm.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufumana ngokutsha, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane kwenye yezi sebelo zokuyilwa malunga nemeko yoyilo lwezindlu zakho. Ukongeza, kuya kuthatha imvume yokuqhuba umsebenzi kwiKhomishini yeNdawo yeSithili.
Ukomelela kweProjekthi: | Ubuthathaka beprojekthi: |
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Olu khetho lulungele isibini esitshatileyo kunye nomntwana wesikolo. Iziphumo zokufunda ngokutsha kwindlu ibonakala kwigumbi lokuphila. Kwangelo xesha, abantwana bahlala bebodwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye igumbi lokulala linokuqhagamshela kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Zonke izahlulo zangaphambili zichithwa, entsha yakhiwe ukusuka kwi-plastermes sheet kwisimo sensimbi enezinto ezikhoyo zensimbi. Iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela ziphakanyisiwe ukusuka kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi Amanzi avela kubo esenza ifestile yeglasi yeglasi enikezela ukwamkelwa kwigumbi lokukhanya kwendalo. Ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lixhotywe kumgangatho ochumileyo wombane.
Ukuqala kubandakanya ukubakho kokudibanisa igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Umsebenzi usonjululwe ngoncedo lwecango ebanzi- "incwadi", ethi, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iyadilika. Ibhedi egumbini lokulala liguqulwa laba liphindwe kabini liphindwe kabini, lenza iSoba kwigumbi lokuhlala (indawo yethala leencwadi). Inkqubo enjalo ikhumbuza umdlalo: Inxalenye enye yebhedi equka uMatrasi esemgangathweni ofakwe kwifreyimu ezinamavili, inxenye ithatha indawo yayo. Isiphumo sisonjululwe kwiingxaki ezimbini: Igumbi likhululwe kwibhedi ye-bulky kwaye ifumana iSotformer ezimbini. Ikhitshi lidityaniswe negumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Umda wekhitshini obonakalayo ubalaselisa umbala oqaqambileyo we-tile kunye nendawo ejikelezayo phantsi kweTV kunye nerekhodi yevidiyo. Uyilo luvumela ukuba ubukele umabonwakude kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye nakweyiphi na enye indawo yendlu. Ifanitshala yaseKhitshi, itafile ephezulu kunye neebhokisi zemidlalo ye-oval ye-oval eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-galvanyited - yenziwa ngokwemizobo yemizobo. Isiqingatha sepodium sabantwana, eyenzelwe ukwehla kwebhedi phantsi kwakhe ngexesha lasemini. I-PODIM itshintsha ngokulinganayo igumbi, icinyiwe ukusuka elukayo ukuya kumnandi ukubona umbono, apho kungekho nokunqongophala okucacileyo kokucwangciswa okuqhelekileyo. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, indawo yomsebenzi ilungelelaniswe, iishelfu zeencwadi kunye netafile zinikezwe apha. Ibhedi ikwanziwa ngokwemizobo yababhali beprojekthi. Ixhotywe ngenkqubo ye-roller, ngoko ke iqengqele ngokulula phantsi kwepodium, ikhulule indawo yokusebenzisa imidlalo.
Kumagumbi obuhonjiso, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa. Inxalenye ye-celquet ye-raqueet kwaye ikhuphe "iRoater". Le yindlela i-verquit "Island" kwigumbi lokuhlala idalwe. Udonga lwegumbi lokuhlala, ukujikeleza igumbi lokulala, kujamelene nomntu ohlawulelweyo, ovumela ukuba ufumane i-tensor enomdla. Iziphumo zomfanekiso wodonga ngokungathi zichithwe kwindawo.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Igumbi | Isixhobo | inombolo | Iindleko, $ | |
| yeyunithi | Jikelele | ||||
| Gqiba iindawo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imigangatho | Igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala | I-Epoxy Bulk Glossy | I-29m2. | Amashumi amabini | I-580. |
| Abantwana, iWedrobe | Uyilo lweNqaba leCarpet500, Dura (iJamani) | I-9m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-144. | |
| Igumbi lokuhlala labantwana | IBhodi yeParquet (Podium) | I-5,6m2. | Amashumi amathathu | 168. | |
| Ikhitshi, i-parision | Indawo ye-ceramic tile, vb (iJamani) | I-12m2. | 25. | I-300. | |
| I-Sangel | I-mosaic tile atlassoncorde (italy) | I-4,6m2 | 35. | 161. | |
| Iindonga | Igumbi yokuhlala | Gofrolist | I-15m2. | Ntlanu | 75. |
| I-ceramic tile marazdi (i-Itali) | I-7m2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-210. | ||
| Igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, abantwana, iholo, igumbi lokunxiba | Ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion. | I-31 L. | 6. | 186. | |
| Ikhitshi | Indawo ye-ceramac tile, vb | I-13M2 | 25. | 325. | |
| Chassel | Mosaic tile atlassoncorde | I-7m2. | 35. | 245. | |
| Iziseko | Iholo yokungena, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, abantwana, ikhitshi, igumbi lokunxiba | Ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion. | 18 l. | 6. | I-108. |
| Chassel | I-alkyd Depet | I-5 l. | 35. | 175. | |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iingcango | Indawo yokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, igumbi labantwana, igumbi lokunxiba | Moya | Zi-4 izinto. | - | 1350. |
| Iwindow | Into yonke | Iglasi yeplastiki yeWindows i-tehau (iJamani) | I-11m2. | I-150. | 1650. |
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo, ifanitshala | |||||
| Imibhobho | I-Sangel | I-higi yentsimbi, i-Hilip ", eToiletz- i-Idom (Finland) | - | - | I-950. |
| Ukukhanya | Igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, abantwana, ikhitshi | Izibane ezinamathele eqatha (iJamani) | I-15 PCS. | Amashumi amathathu | I-450. |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela, iHolo yeHolophu, igumbi lokunxiba | Yakhelwe i-Lamps Paulman (iJamani) | Ii-PC ezi-7. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-105. | |
| Ifanitshala | Igumbi yokuhlala | Isofa i-arturo, iTarquini (i-Itali) | I-1 PC. | I-1500. | I-1500. |
| Incwadana | I-1 PC. | 200. | 200. | ||
| Rack phantsi kweTV | I-1 PC. | I-400. | I-400. | ||
| Ikhitshi | Ifanitshala esetiweyo | - | - | I-700. | |
| Itafile, izitulo | - | - | I-670. | ||
| Igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala | I-soffarmermermer | I-1 PC. | I-650. | I-650. | |
| Abantwana | Ibhedi, iWedi, iishelufa, iitafile, itafile, i-hostral (i-Itali) | - | - | I-1700. | |
| I-Wardibe, iParishion | Ikhameri eyakhelwe | Ii-PC ezi-2. | - | I-750. | |
| Iyonke: | 13752. |
IPHONDO LESIQINISEKISO- $ 1980, iliso likaMbhali-$ 600, ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka- $ 10772.
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Ugxininiso oluphambili kule projekthi sikwisithuba, esihle "esihamba kakuhle" ukusuka kwipaseji kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye ngaphezulu kwekhitshi. Igumbi elifanayo lifumana ipasertor engathandekiyo. Ngokwesicwangciso soyilo, igumbi lokuhlambela lidityanisiwe, umnyango kuyo ulungelelaniswe kwiholo. Iiarhente zifakiwe, zifakwe isitya sokuhlambela esineetafile ezibonakalayo, ezenziwe ngeglasi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isitya sangasese. Umatshini wokuhlamba ubekwe phantsi kwetafile. Apha, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umgangatho wombane, ibeke itawuli eshushu kwaye ihamba itawuli yamanzi, enokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokunqunyulwa kwamanzi ashushu. Uphahla lulindeleke ukuba lube se-sew plasterboard. Iziko lophahla liyaneliseka yi "THINNER", ukulinganisa ifestile. Kuyakhanyiswa ngaphakathi kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent kwaye kuzalisa igumbi nge-bluish kukhanye, zidala umbono wokutsha. Udonga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luphucula olu mpembelelo.
Igumbi lokuphumla legumbi lokuhlala liba ludonga lokuhombisa olunendawo ejikeleze i-slots. Kuyabonakala zombini ukusuka kwi-cuisine, kwaye kwipaseji, emnyango wegumbi, akunakwenzeka ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo kule nto yoyilo elibonakalayo. Iphekisiwe, yahlulahlula igumbi lokuhlala kunye nabantwana, iwindow ejikelezileyo. Yongeza izibane ezingaqhelekanga kwigumbi lokuhlala, kwifom efana nenyanga ezimbini. Kwisibini sezibane, ungasebenzisa i-switch lungisa ukukhanya kokukhanya. Ikhitshi lishiywe kwindawo enye. Umsebenzi omele wenziwe kwilitye lendalo. "I-APRON" ngaphezulu kwayo iyacetyiswa ukuba ibotshwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic ngonxibelelwano olungenamthungo.
Kwi-nursery kukho iseti yefani yefanitshala yokuzihlaziya, yokufunda kunye nemidlalo yabantwana yesikolo. I-Balcony ayijoyina indawo yokuhlala. Igumbi limelana nombala we-orenji ophakamisa ukudalwa kwemood elungileyo.
Ekupheleni kwepaseji, igumbi elincinci lokunxiba lilungiswa likhanyisiwe yi-halogn yezibane. Ucango lwayo, njengocango lwegumbi lokuhlambela, lugqityiwe ngeglasi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iindonga zegumbi lokulala zigutyungelwe yi-valpaint (i-Itali) kunye ne-bocked (iSweden) yeGrey. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo imvakalelo yokutsala ebhedini, iphakanyiswe yi-30cm. Kuzinzile kwimilenze yayo - izikere. Ipaneli eqaqambileyo ngaphezulu kwe-headli inokutshintshwa, umzekelo, ifoto okanye imbonakalo yomhlaba. Imigca yokupheka iphinda-phinda i-curvilinearl yebhedi. Obu buchule bunceda ekuphepheni ukufika ngaphakathi, bavuseleleke, benze umoya. Itheyibhile yokunxiba i-orlount eludongeni efestileni, ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuxhotyisiwe kwisibuko. Iingcango zewadi zenziwa ngeglasi ye-translucent kwaye itsala ingqalelo kwisiphelo sabo esigulayo.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Igumbi | Isixhobo | inombolo | Iindleko, $ | |
| yeyunithi | Jikelele | ||||
| Gqiba iindawo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imigangatho | Igumbi lokuhlala, abantwana, igumbi lokulala, i-corridor, igumbi lokunxiba | IBhodi yeParqueet Oak "I-Natur", iteyiti (iSweden) | I-51m2 | 33. | 1683. |
| I-Sangel | I-Ceramic Tile Rex (Italy) | I-4,5m2 | 29. | 130.5 | |
| Ikhitshi, indlela, i-balcony | Rex porcelain statreware | I-11m2. | 28. | 308. | |
| Iindonga | Igumbi lokuhlala, ipaseji, igumbi lokulala | I-valinetimetion yepeyinti (i-Itali) | I-87 l. | 6. | I-522. |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, i-corridor, igumbi lokulala, abantwana, iholo, igumbi lokunxiba, ikhitshi | I-temple ye-paillx yepeyinti (iSweden) | 124 l. | ezine | I-496. | |
| Ikhitshi - "APron", igumbi lokuhlambela | I-Gile Ceramic Tile Rex | I-22,4m2. | 32. | I-718. | |
| Iziseko | Igumbi lokuhlambela, lintwana | Yolula i-extezo (iFrance) | 18.8m2 | 32. | I-601.6 |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, i-corridor, igumbi lokulala, abantwana, iholo, igumbi lokunxiba, ikhitshi | Ipeyinti yepeyinti | 25 L. | ezine | I-100 | |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iingcango | IParishion | I-Ardevi yokungena (i-Itali) | I-1 PC. | I-650. | I-650. |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokunxiba | I-PRORDRORORORORORORORORORORORORY IRORLEDA (Spain) | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-550. | I-1100. | |
| Igumbi lokulala, abantwana | I-prebleda yegumbi. | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-380. | 760. | |
| Iwindow | Into yonke | I-PVC, KBE (iJamani) | 10.34m2 | I-210. | 2171,4 |
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo, ifanitshala | |||||
| Imibhobho | I-Sangel | Ukuhlamba, i-rink, indlu yangasese | - | - | Ngama-2250. |
| Ukukhanya | Igumbi lokuhlambela, ipaser, igumbi lokulala, ikhitshi, igumbi lokunxiba | I-NOBILE HALODS SPPS (iJamani) | Ii-PC ezingama-28. | 36. | I-1008. |
| Igumbi lokulala, abantwana | I-Sillux eNgeyo kunye nezibane zangaphandle (Italy) | Zi-4 izinto. | - | Ngo-1900. | |
| Igumbi yokuhlala | Inqunyanyisiwe izibane ze-franco (i-Itali) | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-800. | 1600. | |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela, ipaser, igumbi lokulala, ikhitshi | Izibane zeFluorescent | Ii-PC ezingama-20. | 12 | I-240. | |
| Ifanitshala | Ikhitshi | I-Bontetikhi yeKitchen (Italy) | - | - | 2350. |
| Itafile yokutyela, izitulo | - | - | 1300. | ||
| Igumbi yokuhlala | Isofa, isitulo samathambo, itafile yekofu | - | - | Ngama-2800. | |
| Umabonwakude | I-1 PC. | I-350. | I-350. | ||
| IParishion | I-Outlewear hanger | I-1 PC. | I-150. | I-150. | |
| Iwindowsrobe | Yakhelwe-kwi-Wardrobe | - | - | I-700. | |
| Abantwana | Isofa, isitulo, idesika, kwiKhabhinethi | - | - | 2100. | |
| Igumbi lokulala | Suite yefanitshala | - | - | 3500. | |
| Iyonke: | 29448.5 |
ICandelo leProjekthi-$ 1250, iliso likaMbhali-$ 500, yokwakha kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka- $ 14500.
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Igumbi lenzelwe usapho lwabantu abathathu abaphakathi, ezinokwazi ukuxabisa iodolo kunye nentuthuzelo. Inkangeleko yangaphakathi ichaza imiphunga yemiphunga yokuhombisa (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela ekhitshini), ukuvulwa okuvulekileyo. Indawo enomtsalane yokunxibelelana ngokuvakalayo kunye neendwendwe. Kwigumbi elipheleleyo, i-thones efudumeleyo yokuqhutywa kwezikrweqe zaseJapan ezikhethiweyo. Ukunyanzelisa unxibelelwano lwezithethe zaseYurophu neMpuma.
Ukunqongophala kwendlu yendlu yodonga enxibelele kuvunyelwe kuyilo ukuze kusebenze ngokukhululekileyo ngendawo. Isahlulelo esitsha senziwe ngeebhloko ze-puzle ye-puzle ye-foy, igumbi lokutsala (igumbi lokutyela elinomtsalane, igumbi lokuhlala) kunye nokuvulwa okujikelezileyo - ukusuka kwi-plasterboard.
Igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese lidityanisiwe, i-corridor encinci ibajoyina, ikhokelela kwigumbi lokuhlambela elisebenzayo. Ukuseta okutsha kokufaka izixhobo kufuna ukuba i-Elongngetion yoNxibelelwano. Iprojekthi ibonelela ngendlu yangasese. I-niche yenzelwe umatshini wokuhlamba. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo uyenyuka. Unxibelelwano luyakhiwa kwakhona nakwikhitshi (ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwe-Sink ukuya eludongeni lwe-snue). Ii-radiators ezindala kwindlu yonke zitshintshwa yi-Bimitalic (i-Sira). Iifestile zangaphambili ziphantsi kwiiphakeji zegolide.
Iholo yeholo ibonelela nge-niche ye-wiche eyakhiwe-ye-stanley (e-United Kingdom). I-veta ifakwe kunye ne-Plasterboard Deyini kunye neShelves eyakhiwe kunye neekhabhathi. Ingubo yasebusika yegumbi leshumi elivisayo idibanisa uyilo lwaseYurophu lwanamhlanje kunye nepeyinti yemveli yaseMpuma. Kweli gumbi lincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba kudale indawo ehlekisayo ye "DIVER" elikwishumi elivisayo, ekhokela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kwaye inomdla kwimidlalo yekhompyuter. Ekhitshini, kumgangatho oxhonywe ngeethayile, ezinokubekwa kwi-diagonal; Ibhodi yepali yeqela ifakwe kwigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokulala labantwana. Iziqwengana zeNample zenziwe nge-smarwall eyomileyo kunye nezibane ezakhiweyo. Ukuba igumbi lokutyela elekiweyo kunye neendonga zegumbi lokuhlala zipeyintwe, kwigumbi lokulala kwaye zixhela amaphepha-phepha-mva-vuka amaphepha amdaka aphantsi kwe-marburg (iJamani). Ukuphathwa okunqunyanyisiweyo kwenziwa ngendawo yokuhlala. I-botty kunye nabantwana eyakhelwe i-bothayoular leminaures eyenziwe ngeglasi yobisi yobisi lweMatte.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Igumbi | Isixhobo | inombolo | Iindleko, $ | |
| yeyunithi | Jikelele | ||||
| Gqiba iindawo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imigangatho | Igumbi lokutyela lokutyela, igumbi lokuhlambela, iholo | I-ceramic tile atlassoncorde (italy) | 20m2 | Amashumi amabini | I-400. |
| Ipaseji, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, abantwana | IBhodi yeParquet yeTarquet (Sweden) | 40M2 | 35. | I-1400. | |
| Iindonga | Igumbi lokulala, abantwana | Isakhiwo sephepha lolwakhiwo Marburg (Germany) | I-4 Roll | Amashumi amathathu | I-120. |
| Ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion (ngaphakathi) | I-42L | ezine | 168. | ||
| Igumbi lokutyela lokutyela, | I-Shpaklevka | I-182kg | 0,6 | I-109,2 | |
| Ipaseji, igumbi lokuhlala | I-Sabula peepet (iFrance) | I-15 L. | I-116. | I-1740. | |
| I-Sangel | I-ceramic tile azteca (eSpain) | I-42M2. | 22. | I-924. | |
| Iziseko | I-Sangel | I-Plastar Plancer | 5.7 M2 | 1.5 | 8.5 |
| Iphumle | Ibhloksi | I-57m2. | 1.5 | 85.5 | |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iingcango | Into yonke | Intsimbi yokungena, i-interm | - | - | I-1700. |
| Iwindow | Into yonke | Iifestile zeglasi | - | - | 2600. |
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo, ifanitshala | |||||
| Imibhobho | I-Sangel | Ukuhlambela, i-thyet, i-sink- vovitek (iFinland) | - | - | Ngo-1900. |
| I-GVIA (i-Itali) yabaxube | - | - | I-300. | ||
| Ukukhanya | Into yonke | I-Halogn Lamps | Ii-PC ezingama-27. | 60. | I-1620. |
| Ikhitshi, igumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokulala | I-chandeliers | Ii-PC ezi-3. | - | 460. | |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, abantwana | Yakhelwe-kwiZilo zeZilo zeSpell | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-250. | I-500. | |
| Ifanitshala | IParishion | I-Wordrobe Cope Stanley (e-United Kingdom) | I-1 PC. | I-1100. | I-1100. |
| Igumbi yokuhlala | I-Tumba, isofa | - | - | 3160. | |
| Ikhitshi | I-Delini iseti (i-Itali) | - | - | I-3900. | |
| Itafile yokutyela kunye nezitulo zeCilvia, iBidas (i-Itali) | - | - | I-700. | ||
| Igumbi lokulala | Iseti yentloko "sthroydecor" (iRussia) | - | - | 2000. | |
| Abantwana | Ifenitshala ye-Ikea (iSweden) | - | - | 1200. | |
| Iyonke: | 26095,2 |
IPROPREPOP- $ 1740, iliso likaMbhali-$ 500, yokwakha kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka- $ 14820.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Indawo yoyilo: uYuri Filatov
I-Arkitect: Iindlela ze-Alexey
Uyilo: Svetlana Yakovlev
Uyilo: uAlexander Ignatiev
Uyilo: I-Boris Kolomayichenko
Jonga ngaphezulu