Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yezandla eziqinileyo zekhaya ezenzelwe ukufudumeza kunye nokuhambisa amanzi ashushu.
I-Boilers eqinileyo esele ifakiwe ekufudumeleni kunye namanzi ashushu eendawo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo ze-Russia, apho kungekho nzuzo kwaye ayinakukwazi ukuthenga ipetroli yedizili.
Ukukhetha kufanelekile!
Eyona nto iphambili kumafutha aqinileyo amathanga phambi kwabantu, esebenza kwidizili kwaye irhasi, ifumaneka esidlangalaleni kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi eliphantsi. I-Boilers, njenge-chopper, nceda ukwenza ubushushu obukhululeyo kwezo ndawo apho amasebe emibhobho yegesi kunye nemigca yamandla ayifikanga. IRussia inkulu ngokwenene, eyona nto ibalaseleyo yoovimba wamalahle, ihlathi kunye ne-peat. Akuyi kuba boyike ukuba "ingqumbo" ye-cottage iya kuzaliswa. Ekupheleni kwexesha, uninzi lwabemi basemaphandleni belizwe lethu basanyikima izindlu nge-100 km ukusuka kwi-100 km ukusuka kwi-moscow ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seedolophana nezixeko ezincinci azikazinzisi. Ukukhetha ngobuchule phakathi kwedizili kunye ne-piel eqinileyo (umbane njengomthombo wobushushu obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwento eyenzekayo) yabemi abathanda aba bantu bathanda ukuba abantu bathanda.Ubushushu obuvela kwinkuni breyitha bungabizi ngaphezu kwamalahle, malunga ne-1.5-2 amaxesha ayi-1,5-2 ngaphezu kwedizili, - amaxesha ama-5-8 kunye nokungaphezulu kombane, amaxesha ali-12-17. Kwanakwiimpompo eziphezulu eziphezulu ezinjenge-Anthid Anthracte, ixabiso lihlala lingaphantsi kunedizili. Kunjalo ezininzi boilers amafutha obubambekayo ukusebenza kuwo onke ngaphandle umbane (apho awukwazi ukuthetha malunga boilers kwi igesi, idizili okanye electrocottages).
Izixhobo zisebenzisa i-oyile eqinileyo yahluka kakhulu. Nokuba akukho candelo lingqongqo. Ke ngoko, yahlulwe ngezi zixhobo zangamaqela amathathu: i-boiler yendabuko (i-sual, ipetroli edityanisiweyo (ipetroli eqinileyo (igesi, i-injini yendalo) kwaye i-injini yendalo iphela) kunye ne-injini yendalo iphela. Eyona nto iphambili yokudityaniswa kunye nendalo iphela kukuba kube lula ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokuphila zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, ukuqala ukulahla indlu kunye neenkuni zomlilo, kwaye emva kokukhunjulwa kwendawo, faka i-fabhu yegesi kwi-boiler (i-thamospheric uhlobo olungafuni ukubonelelwa kwamandla, okanye fan).
Kubo basindisa indalo iphela, ungasebenzisa injineli ye-4: ipetroli eqinileyo, igesi, i-dielish ipetroli kunye nombane. Ezi zixhobo zithandwa kakhulu kumantla eYurophu (CTC, uJama, Jaspi). Kukho uphuhliso lwasekhaya: I-Ziob-45, CS-TGV-20e. Umbane njengomthombo wamandla e-thermal kuzo usetyenziswa usebenzisa iitshisi zombane ezifakwe kwi "Ihempe". Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa njenge "zincedisi", zihlala ebusuku, xa kukho ireyithi yexabiso eliphantsi, okanye "njenge" ibukela iwotshi ", ukuba iinkuni zomlilo zitshisiwe okanye iinkuni zomlilo zitshisiwe.
Inqaku lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwegesi
I-ONOXYNGEN ibonelelwe kwimali encinci kwigumbi lokuqulunqa ngegesi, apho isahlulo senkuni siyafuduswa ngamalahle enkuni esishushu, uza nabo ekuphenduleni kwabo. Isiphumo somthi obola kwikhabhoni, umphunga wamanzi, i-resin kunye neoyile. Ukuphendula okungakumbi phakathi kweoksijini kunye nekhabhoni kubonelela ngobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokwenza i-carbon monoxide (CO) - eyona nxalenye iphambili yegesi evelisiweyo. I-resins kunye ne-oyile iphosa iigesi ezineegesi eziqukethe i-hydrogen kunye nenani elithile leMethane. Irhasi ye-generator yesiphumo inexabiso eliphezulu le-caloloritic.
Ubume obuqhelekileyo begesi yegesi eyomileyo
| Izinto ze-gaza | Ke | CO2. | I-cno | H2. | O2. | N2. |
| Iqhekeza ledayitha,% | 14-22. | I-8-15 | 1-4 | I-10-17 | ngaphantsi kwe-5. | I-50-60 |
Ezona ziphoso ziphambili zabafundi bohlobo oluthathwayo zinxulunyaniswa nexabiso elincinci le-caloloritic lepetroli. I-vtop kufuneka ilayishe ngamalahle amatsha amalahle (ihlala emva kweeyure ezingama-6-8) kunye neenkuni ezi-2-3). Le mpompo ayilingani, kunye nobunzulu obuguquguqukayo, buvuthanga ngokupheleleyo, ziqaqambisa i-shoot. I-chimneys ivaliwe kwaye iphantsi ngenxa yokulungela. I-ASS yenziwa kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukucima amaxesha ngamaxesha. Amandla afanayo afungiweyo afunyanwa nge-25-30% engaphantsi kwesithuba sokusebenzisa igesi okanye i-dielish peel kuyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kwi-cottiges faka izidalwa azinamandla angaphezulu kwe-30kw. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi inezixhobo kunye ne-75kw (i-Killin yeLizwe, i-Itali), ne-100kw (!). Banikwa i-firewood pyromat101 I-Boiler evela kwi-Kobschafer (iJamani) enobunzima obunobushushu (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.51.51.5 m).
Lawula inkqubo yokutshisa ipetroli eqinileyo kunzima, ke ukuchaneka kokugcina ubushushu begumbi onqwenelekayo kuphantsi. I-Vitoga ikhuphele ingqalelo ukuba ingqwalaselo yabafundi ifuna kakhulu, kwaye intuthuzelo yemozulu ibonelela ngokwaneleyo. Ke ngoko, emyezweni okanye kwindlu yasemaphandleni, kusengqiqweni ukungena kwi-Boiler engabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezenzekelayo (umzekelo, i-KS-TV-TV-TV-TV-ITV-TV-ITV-TV-i-12. Imeko, iinxalenye ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ze-oyile ngemini.
Kwi-150-200M2 ye-cottage, kuyabonakala ngakumbi ukufaka izicelo ezidityanisiweyo okanye zayo. I-vni firewood okanye amalahle inokusetyenziswa njenge-backup (ilahleko yokusilela kwe-bhuri) okanye ipetroli eyongezelelweyo (enomkhuhlane oqinileyo). Ngaphandle koko, iingxaki ngokuhanjiswa nokugcinwa kwamalahle kwaye, ngakumbi, iinkuni, ukuqaphela iziko, ukususwa kwe-ash (1-2 ngemini) kuya kujika abe ngabemi be-bottage kwi-botti. Ewe, ngokufudumeza indlu enjalo, kuphela iinkuni kuphela eziya kufuna malunga ne-22m3, kunye namalahle-phaya nge -6t ngexesha ngalinye.
Isizukulwana seenqanawa eziveliswe ngegesi eqhubekileyo ziqonde ngakumbi ukusebenza kwegumbi le-Boiler, kodwa alizisusile zonke iingxaki. Ukuba ubuchule bonxibelelwano zobunjineli banexabiso lomnini wekhaya, kusengqiqweni ukukhetha i-boiler yendalo inokuthi isebenze kwigesi, i-dielish peel, umbane kunye ne-oyile eqinileyo. Ngokuqoqosho lubhekiselwano ukhetho lokufaka ii-Boilers ezimbini: irhasi okanye i-ofisi ye-ofisi okanye i-ofisi ye-ofisi yepetroli engaqhelekanga, edityaniswe kuphela kubanda eqinile, ehlala ixabisa ixesha elide. Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso elipheleleyo (ixabiso eliyinkunzi) le-Boiler elula i-boiler kunye ne-boiler yegesi ihlala isezantsi kunexabiso le-ofisi enye yegesi. Ukubhukisha okufanayo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kubonakale ngokubonakalayo kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, nokuba umvelisi we-generatha ophambili akaphumeleli, i-cottage iyakolula kwinkunkuma kunye nokufika kwasebushushu.
Abanini beenqwelwana ezinkulu kufuneka banxibelelane nabanye ngeendlela zokufudumeza. Ukuba umahluko wegesi yomgangatho okanye i-boiler ye-ofisi yesizathu esithile ayimkelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba simise, umzekelo, igumbi elisebenzayo le-Boel. Ewe kunjalo, kuyabiza kakhulu kunezo zibolekiso, kodwa mhlawumbi ixesha elide (kunokubakho yonke imisebenzi yasebusika ngaphandle komntu, ngaphandle komntu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimpawu zendalo esingqongileyo zabafundi kwi-Woody Pewel kwiplanethi yamandla anokuphumelela ayakwazi ngakumbi. Kutshanje, kuye kwavela ukuba ukugxininiswa kwetyhefu enamandla ye-benz-a-pyrene (i-icy ye-ic) kwi-gesing gessotion yegesi yendalo kunye ne-oyile ye-terstres ephezulu yi-100 yee-oyile yomoya. Zonke ezi "zilungile" kwindawo yendlu. Entwasahlobo yokunyibilika emanzini, umxholo wetyhefu uvumelekile kangangee-1.5-7. Ngaphezulu kwendlela kuye kwi-reservoir ekufutshane okanye kakuhle, apho into ethandekayo ifumana kuthi etafileni. I-Boilers kwi-thewoler ipetroli ayingcolisi umoya kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo zeNdlu ngokugxothwa. Kumazwe amaninzi, anjengeFinland, eNorway, eSweden naseCanada, abaKheli oQqibeleleyo baseCanada namhlanje bajamelene nokuzalwa kwesibini ngenxa yokucoceka kwendalo esiphezulu. Ezonamodeli zilungileyo zixhotyiswe ngamakhaya obunobushushu bendalo, abemi abakhathazekileyo ngemeko yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabo. Izinto ezininzi ezintsha ziyavela nathi. Kodwa kwimarike abakangekenzeki "zimiselwe" (izatifikethi zokuya phezulu kwaye zimiselwe ngamaxabiso).
Ngohlobo lwe-on-on-on, siphawula ukuba i-Boiler eqinileyo ye-ofisi ayifuni malunga nomgangatho womoya onikezwe kwiziko. Ke ngoko, isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu xa kukho uthuli oluninzi emoyeni. Uninzi lwegesi kunye nezixhobo ze-ofisi zamanzi zichasene noko.
Ukwabelana ngamandla
Yonke le ntsapho inamandla yamafutha anzima kwibala eyakhayo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: igumbi elinye lobushushu kunye neekhamera ezimbini. Abo kunye nabanye basahlulwe baba yisekethe enye neyebini. Eyokuqala inika kuphela isifuba kuphela, kwaye okwesibini isenokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu ekhaya.
Izixhobo zeqhosha elingenayo. Eli lelona qela lininzi labafundi. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweziko labo, izinto ezimbini zisetyenziswa ngokwesiko: Yenza i-iron kunye nentsimbi. Isiseko se-boiler yentsimbi yentsimbi yibhloko yamacandelo aliqela esenza "ihempe" ye-boiler, ibhokisi yomlilo kunye ne-duct yegesi. Uloyiko olunje lwenza kube lula ukukhetha amandla olufunayo kwaye ulungise iinxalenye zasilela. Yenza i-Iron Boiles ichasa i-corerosion. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa rhoqo kunentsimbi, nangona ubomi benkonzo yabo buyiminyaka engama-25-50, kunye nentsimbi ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zentsimbi zentsimbi kunezinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, bayakwazi ukusebenza ngothumo lwethunzini lokujikeleza kwendalo, oko kukuthi, akukho sidingo sombane (ababonisi belithuba elingelilo). Okwesibini, abanaso i-arhed of shartsurnger ukuba alawule inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi eshushu (DHW). OKUKHONA Kukuphela komsikisi ongenisiweyo nge-Iron-Iron yentsimbi (v25fg kwi-CTC), ixhotywe ngobhedu oludibeneyo lwe-115l ukubonelela ngamanzi okucoceka, kunye ne-CARD-5 i-Iron ye-CARD-5 Icandelo elinomfanekiso "Drock". I-Conse Boilers yentsimbi inzima, ifuna umgangatho oqinisekileyo okanye isiseko. Ewe, kwaye intsimbi yentsimbi ixabisa kakhulu.
Yenza i-Boilers yentsimbi kwintengiso yeyencinci. Ngemodeli enye okanye ezimbini ezinikezela iDakon, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech (ModelFB); I-CTC, iSweden (Model v25fg); IViadrus, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech (imodeli u22c); I-roca, eSpain (Model p10 kunye ne-P30); I-Hogfors, iFinland (imodeli hogfors20); I-Slant / Fin, i-USA (i-21Rerser); kunye ne "Kirov Coati" (iimodeli ze-kchm-5r).
I-Boilers yensimbi iboniswa kakhulu. Bangaphantsi kakhulu kune-iron, ngokukhawuleza jonga imowudi ye-thermal ekhankanyiweyo kwaye ixhase ngokuchanekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, bafuna i-iron kuhlobo lwepetroli. Hayi kuzo zonke iimodeli zitshise amalahle. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka babaxhobisele nge-iron yentsimbi, njengakwindawo yasekhaya yothotho lwe-Cop, okanye opholileyo, njengakwimodeli yeJunior (Jaspimbakinen), i-Grate. Olunye ukhetho lwenziwe ngentsimbi ye-boiler. I-Vernerp45 (i-verner, iRiphabliki yeCzech), izitya zensimbi ezinamakhonkco ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi eqinileyo.
Abakhephe beensimbi baxhotyiswe nge-coil edibeneyo yokulungiselela amanzi ashushu ekhaya (i-10401010, Juniork, i-KS-TGV, i-ATV-23g, njl.njl.). Ukwabelana ngeemodeli kunikezelwa kufakelo lwe-tan (nge-6 ukuya kwe-6 ukuya kwi-6 ukuya kwele-6.
Inqaku le-Boilers edityanisiweyo enye kukuba kuguqulelo ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwepetroli kwenye kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ipetroli nganye inomlingiswa wayo wokudibana, kwaye yenze igesi, idizili kunye neenkuni ezikwigumbi elinye, kunzima kakhulu. Yithi, igumbi lomlilo lezikhuni kufuneka libe ne-volubric kwaye ngaphandle kwe-chimne-chims ezininzi ezinciphisa i-quist. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhulukhwe ezivuthiweyo kuyalela iiparamitha ezahlukileyo zekhamera. Awudingi i-chimney, kodwa i-tennes yomsi yokwandisa ihempe yobushushu "- ziyafuneka. Olu hlengahlengiso lulula kwaye lunyanzelekile kumnini uqobo. Kwenye indawo ekufuneka uyisuse (faka) iibhodi (njengakwi-FB ukusuka kwi-dakon), kwenye indawo - i-turbules (njengakwimodeli ye-jama). Dor (dakon) kunye ne-v25b (CTC) kunye ne-v25b (CTC) de inike inguqu ukusuka kwimowudi ephezulu (yomphezulu) itshintshe intshatsheli. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakhona kuyehla kuphela ukufakelwa zisiza phezu komnyango esezantsi eziko, apho emngxunyeni obandayo endiyilangazelelayo sele yenziwe (as in imifuziselo zasekhaya thotho COP kunye CCM okanye IJAMA boilers). Kodwa irhasi yegesi kukufaka okanye isuse kuphela ingcali kuphela kwilayisensi efanelekileyo.
I-Boiler-Anderhember-Harler inikezelwa rhoqo ngezixhobo zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola ubushushu benkqubo yokufudumeza (kwi-thermomanometer), ngexesha le-Gases ye-DHW. I-Boiler eqingqiweyo eqinileyo idla ngokusetyenziswa yi-thermostal (Thermobalolon), intonga enxulumene nomxokelelwane onomnyango ocacileyo. I-Thermobalon ilawula ukuhanjiswa komoya kwindawo evuthayo kuxhomekeka kubushushu beli "ihempe" yegesi okanye kubushushu begesi engapheliyo.
Phakathi kweziphene zala maxesha, iqela lezixhobo ezinemigaqo ye-Fully ye-Full yenzelwe kuphela ukutsha kwenkuni kunye nenkunkuma yenkuni (engangenanga), siya kubajonga ngezantsi). Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zixhobo kunokufikelela kwi-78%. Ababongikazi bakaKtakim babandakanya, umzekelo, dord kunye ne-FBD ukusuka kwiDakon, i-U22D evela kwiVialrus kunye nemveliso ye-Russian Atv-23.2 Boilers (Model3131).
Iziko lomlilo kwiinkuni zilungelelaniswa ukuze zilayishwe ivolumu enkulu yeenkuni (i-bookmark enye yi-6-10 iiyure). Ukuphucula ukudibanisa iinkuni, njengommiselo, ukuntywila ubushushu okanye ukufaka i-ceramic kufaka kunye neenkqubo ezimbini zombane - Primary kunye nenqanaba. Enye yezona zinto ziyintsusa zetekhnoloji ye-Boilers yentsebenzo ye-quards. Ukuhamba komoya kwenziwa ukuze iinkuni ze-terlere kwinxalenye esezantsi yeziko, kwibakala, kunye neziphumo zeemveliso zokudibanisa ziye zanikezela kwigumbi elingaphezulu kwetyala. Inika iyunifomu engakumbi kunye nokutsha kwenkunkuma yexesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo inokusebenza kunye nomgca wendalo (njengakwi-Bor Boilers kwiDakon kunye ne-v25 i-UB ukusuka kwi-CTC), kwaye xa kunyanzelekile (njengomntu osisidima). Nditsho neenkuni ezimanzi zihamba. Ukuze kube lula ukunqula, abo bathengiswa ngenkuni banikezelwa nge-ashtel ekhulisiweyo kunye nomngxunya omkhulu (iifoloko).
Iindlela ezimbini zezandla. Zikwindawo yonke, ngaphantsi zihlala zidityaniswe, izixhobo. Zonke zinamagumbi abalulekileyo amagumbi ahlukeneyo: ukuba ukutshisa ipetroli eqinileyo kunye nokufaka igesi yegesi okanye i-flueling feel. Isithando somlilo nganye sinoyilo lwayo oluqinisekisa ukuba yeyona ntsunci yefutha ipetroli yayo. Akukho mfuneko yokwakha nantoni na kwi-boilers (njengakwifestile ye-One), yonke into iqokelelwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye ilungele ukusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha. Iziko leziyolo lixhunyiwe kuphela kumda womqokeleli womsi opheleleyo, ophuma uye kwi-chimney, ukuze ungachaphazeli omnye komnye. Iikhamera zenziwa kwintsimbi. Ukukhululeka kwiimodeli kubonelela ngamathuba okufaka i-tan (i-1-3 iziqwenga ngomthamo we-6-18 kw). Zonke izixhobo zinokubonelela ngendlu ngamanzi ashushu. Inkampani ye-bosch polyflamtc35 isetyenziselwa oku, i-Boiler eyakhiwe-120 l isetyenzisiwe, nakwizixhobo ezisele, kwaye zikwisiqingatha esisele, sihamba ngamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu kuxhomekeka kumandla esixhobo. Kodwa ngomphefumlo olungileyo kunye nokuhlamba izitya zamanzi ngokwaneleyo (600-1200 l / h).
Abanye ababongikazi banokugcwaliswa kakhulu kwiikhilogrem ezimbalwa ze-dozen ye-ofisi eqingqiweyo, isitokhwe esaneleyo seeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Umzekelo, umzekelo, i-KRM50R yaseKitsurami okanye i-2200trio evela kwi-CTC. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki ye-krm boilers iya kujika ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-burner xa ijika ipetroli yepetroli. "Imivimbo emibini" ngokubanzi ifakwe ngokutyibilikiswa ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko kunoomatshini begumbi elinye, kuba baye bakha-emanzini, bethambekele kakhulu, bethambekele kakhulu kumanzi aphezulu kunye nombane. Apha, kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwesi sesondlo, ii-boilers zixhotyiswe nge-backuperes zivele.
Ungayinciphisa njani ilahleko yobushushu
Nditsho neyona bhayili ye-pieli eqinileyo eqinileyo ingangafani ngaphaya kweeyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ke kuya kuba nakho ukufumana i-ofisi ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, isixa esincinci se-subot kunye neegesi ezicocekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ibhetri yetanki elishushu lamanzi ashushu kakhulu ivolumu enkulu (iilitha ezingama-500 okanye ngaphezulu). Itanki ithatha amanzi kwi-boiler xa ipetroli ikwindawo enkulu, iphakamisa ubushushu obuninzi. Xa ipetroli itshisiwe kwaye i-boiler ipholile, ibhetri iyondla ihempe "yamanzi" ye-Boiler kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi ashushu. I-vituoga ityekelo emnyama endlwini ixhaswa ixesha elide, kwaye iimeko zigcinwa kwi-boiler ukuze ityhefu evuthayo. Ukongeza, umkhombe unokwenziwa abe ngaphantsi, onika uqoqosho lwamafutha. Qhagamshela ibhetri nge-boiler ngeendlela ezimbini: Ngaphandle kokuqiniswa, njengoko kusenziwa i-cir-off, njengoko kusenziwa i-jama boilers, okanye usebenzisa isekethe elawulwayo, njengokunikezelwa kwe-STS.Masenze igesi?
Kutshanje, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo eziqinileyo ze-ofs eziqinileyo - ii-boilers ezenziwe ngegesi zavela kwimarike. I-Pyrolysis umlilo isetyenzisiwe. Ezi bangisi azinantsingiselo yenye yezona zibonelelo ziphambili zovelwano lwezesindari kwindlwana yenkuni eqinileyo evela kumbane. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo ezininzi ezingasenziyo zinokwenza: Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ubuhlobo obungqongileyo, amandla okulawula inkqubo yokudibanisa ipetroli. Izixhobo zokuBukela aziyi kudalwa ngedangatye, kodwa i-Tweet kuphela, kwaye inkqubo inokuthi isebenze okanye 'isebenze ", iguqule isixa somoya esibonelelweyo.
I-Poidition ye-Wood kudala yaziwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lokushishina. Onke amalahle acocekileyo kwi-bunny nge fan fall fan fan i-fan i-fan (iprayimari). Isiphumo senze irhasi ye-generator equlathe ikakhulu ye-CO. Irhasi iyadlula kwi-nozzle ye-ceramic apho ixutywe nomoya owongezelelweyo (owongezelelweyo). Umxube womoya wegesi uyaphoswa kwigumbi lokudibana, ekunxibelelaneni ne-catalyst, kunye neendlela ezinzima, kwaye i-sootsuds itshiswe. Isilivere enabasebenzi abajikelezayo, abanesiphene segesi yegesi igesi ivelise igesi, ngokungabinayo ityhefu kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola.
I-Boilers inyibilike ngokwesiko okanye isebenzisa inkqubo yombane. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela izibane ezomileyo zisetyenziswa njenge-oyile (umswakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%). Nangona kwimeko eqhelekileyo, iBriquettes eyomileyo, i-sawdustte, i-chips, i-chips, irhasi yenkunkuma, i-Peat Hit kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat kunye ne-Peat ukwalatha. Ukuba ipetroli, kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba komoya osisiseko nolwesibini lukhethiwe ngokuchanekileyo, irhasi ye-generator ikwidangatye eliphantse iphantse ibe mhlophe. Ngomfanekiso oqinileyo we-oyile eqinileyo, ixabiso le-calolorific legesi liyancipha, ukumiswa kwesoot, itayile kunye nokuzimisela ukunyuka.
Uninzi lwabavelisi babonelela ngethuba lokulawula i-Boiler kwi-Proudemer. Iphaneli yokulawula ibonisa iiparameter ze-boiler (iqondo lobushushu lephonty, ii-alamu zeemeko zongxamiseko, imowudi yentshukumo yeFan).
Njengommiselo, i-boiler yegesi yegesi isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ngokujikeleza okupholileyo. Zonke zizinto ezibekwe ngalunye kwaye zishushu zamanzi ekhaya zingavelisi. Kodwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuhlobo obungqongileyo, isangqa sabo sabathengi (kunye nabathengisi) bayanda. Imodeli yasekhaya ye-CCMG-kz "u-Werner" uya kuvela kwimarike. Ukugweba ngezixhobo zendawo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye i-Czech Perner yaqala ukufundwa kwemarike yethu yokuhanjiswa kweemodeli zayo ezine, kodwa ulwazi oluthile malunga nabahleli, abameli bayo bayala ukubonelela abahleli.
Amagumbi e-Boiler ahleliweyo
Ukugcina umthengi kwimfuno yokubeka ipetroli kwibhokisi yomlilo ye-Boiler, inani leefemu liphuhlise izixhobo ezizenzekelayo (i-ATA). Njengoko ipetroli idityaniswa, isahlulo sayo esitsha sinikezelwa kwi-boot hopper ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa apha ipetroli kule meko ayisekho, kodwa incinci. I-chips zenkuni (i-5-50 mm) okanye i-granter saldust (i-pellets) ilungele kakuhle. Ezi zifunyenwe zifunyanwa ngokucinezela i-sawdust kunye neetshipsi ezintle. Ngendlela, ii-12sm ezingama-12 ukuya kwe-12M3 zithathe indawo ye-1t yedizili.Esi sixhobo siquka i-boiler apho ukuvala amanzi, i-burner enendlela yokuhambisa ipetroli ezenzekelayo kunye ne-fan evuthuzayo ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo ipetroli. Njengommiselo, umthengi unikezelwa nguYilo oluGqibeleleyo lwe-monoblock, kodwa ngokomgaqo ungayakha igumbi le-Boler kwaye kwizinto ezifunyenweyo. Kuyo kuphela kuya kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi sokhuseleko lomlilo.
Iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle kwihlabathi liphela zibandakanyeke kwimveliso yokudityaniswa kwekhaya kwii-cottages namhlanje. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-Wahi (i-Itali), iArimax-bio (i-Finland), iBentone (i-bibnon), iRiphabhlikhi (Czech) iqala ukuvela kwimarike yaseRussia. Ngokutsho koyilo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, izixhobo zokusebenza zeMonoblock zabavelisi ezahlukeneyo ziyafana. Umzekelo, i-ATA evela kwi-Arimax-bio enamandla e-40kw inamacandelo amabini: i-boiler enebhokisi yomlilo kunye ne-anser. I-Stookecker (i-Bunker) I-Burner ibandakanya i-runer yentsimbi enethamsane ye-0.5-1m3 (ngokomgaqo inokuthi inyuswe kuyo nayiphi na ubungakanani), apho i-chip ye-chip fan ixhunyiwe kwi-fan. Ngokwenkqubo efanayo, i-R12 burner iphuhliswe nguBebitone. Umthamo we-bunker ukwanele ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo igumbi le-Boiler usuku olunye. Kukho izixhobo ezenza rhoqo iintsuku ezingama-2-5 kwaye neeveki ezimbini (i-vap25zeus evela kwi-verner).
Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi elifakwe kwindawo yokuphuma kwe-boiler i-thermostat. Ukuba obu bushushu buyekile nge-5 ° C ivulwe imizuzwana embalwa kangangemizuzwana embalwa, kwaye inxalenye ye-pione igcinwa isixhobo esitshatileyo apho intlawulo eshukumayo ihlala igcinwa khona. I-fan evuthuzayo irhabeka umoya kwi-rubner, kwaye ubushushu bamanzi kwi-Boiler bunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, kamsinya nje emva kokuba ifikelela kumda ophezulu, i-automation ivaliwe kwi fan.
Ukuze umlilo kwisikhafu ukuze ungene kwi-bunker, iinkqubo ezimbini zinikezelwe kwi-ATA uyilo. Ezokuqala iliso kubushushu besickibhu yokutya. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphakanyiswa kuye kwi-40-45, i-thermostat ekhethekileyo icima i-fan blower kunye noncedo lwamafutha. Inkqubo yesibini ngumlilo ozenzekelayo. Kwiqondo lokushisa lokutya lwe-pili 70-80c, isikhafu sokutya kunye ne-rubner igalelwe amanzi.
ERussia, i-Boileds ezizenzekelayo zeekhosi zenziwa. Ukusondela koku kwasondela kwi-firtem "i-IMPTEP", apho bakhulisa uthotho lwe-GG (ngesikhundla se-40kvt) ngokuzenzekelayo kwenkunkuma yenkuni. Logama nje i-firm idibanisa iingcwangu ezinamashishini, kwaye utshintsho kumakhaya alubonakalisi ubunzima. Kwiindleko ze-ATA zithelekiswa neeBoleri zeGARY (mhlawumbi kuyabiza kakhulu). Ke, isixhobo sobushushu singama-2,5 ukusuka kwi-baki kwiindleko ezingama-25kvt ukusuka kwi- $ 3200. Ukongezwa ngokubanzi kwezi zibophelelo kunyanzelwa yimveliso encinci yeetshipsi kunye neenkuni zegranular.
Ngovuyo lwe-dacnis
Ukongeza kwi-Boilers ethathiweyo, eyilwe ukufudumeza kwamanzi, kukho izixhobo eziqinileyo ze-oel kwimazi yentengiso enikezela umoya ofudumeleyo ukuya kumagumbi. La ngama-ovens yemveliso yasekhaya "(" i-Workkin ") kunye" ne-SISE " Banokubizwa ngokuba ngamancedo okutywina. Ziyakwazi ukukhawuleza (kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-20) zivutha kwaye zigcwalise igumbi ngokuhamba komoya ofudumeleyo, oveliswa kwi-4.5 m3 / min). Ke ngoko, kula maqaphene, obanjiweyo ngamaxesha athile kwaye athumela "iSetyhula", ezo zixhobo zingabalulekanga.
Ezomcekisi wasebenzisa umgaqo-siseko wePyrolysis evuthayo, enkosi apho i-firewood yentambo yanele ukugcina ubushushu bobusuku bonke. Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha-Iiyure ezingama-6-8 ze-6 ukuya kwezi-12, kunye nokusebenza kwemali kwezixhobo - 75-80%. Amagumbi afudumele ngenxa yengqungquthela yomoya, eyabetha ngokudlula kwibhokisi yomlilo. Kukuphela komoya kuphela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: Kwi "Bulleriane" - ngokwenkqubo ye-pubile, iringi yendawo yezixhobo, kwaye kwi-curin "- ngomngxunya phakathi kwesilinda kunye umzimba wangaphandle wesixhobo.
Iziko libandakanyiwe njengesiqhelo, kwaye emva koko i-piope ephambili ibekwe kwiikona ezishushu kwaye iimbeko ziseta imowudi evuthayo. IColoplets ayibonelelwanga. Imisebenzi yabo yenza umaleko we-ash, eqokeleleni ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-ash ngokomyinge emva kwe-5-6 yendawo yezixhobo, ishiya ungqimba lwe-5-6 cm ukuthintela umthambo ongezantsi.
Iziqithi "I-Sinel" ziveliswa ngobukhulu obumathandathu ngamandla asuka kwi-3.8 ukuya kwi-28KW kwaye ixabisa i-73 yeedola ukuya kwi-318 yeedola. "I-Bulleroans" zinamandla ezi-6-36 kw kwaye ixabisa i-175-650.
Igesi yegesi (iinkuni-zerhasi)
| Umvelisi * | Imodeli | amandla, kwt | Ububanzi, ubunzulu, ukuphakama, mm | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakon | I-Galogen24. | I-10-24. | I-56011751380. | I-1155. |
| I-Czech Republic (6) | Pyro kp-32 | 20-33. | I-6869861185. | Akukho datha |
| I-Olympi, iJamani (3) | I-HVK 30. | I-15-30 | I-6368951540. | 4120. |
| I-CTC, iSweden | V35 | 20-35 | I-5509631525. | I-4000. |
| I-Endone, i-Itali (4) | I-KLLAN F 29. | 20-34. | I-55070012880. | Akukho datha |
| I-Kobschafer, iJamani (10) | I-Pyromat55 | 18-48 | 785111601460. | Akukho datha |
Iimpawu ze-Boild-Sun-Spreen Boilers
| Umvelisi * | Imodeli | Amandla, kwt | Izinto zokudubula | Ukufumaneka kwe-contour ye-GVS | Ububanzi, ubunzulu, ukuphakama, mm | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Green Green Tating, Alexdeevka Belgorod. (ezine) | I-KS-TG (B) -12.5 "idangatye" | 12 | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-420650700 (950) | I-130. |
| "Koyolo", iRostov (4) | Ks-tgv-16 "DON" | Shumi elinesthandathu | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-450650950950950. | I-150. |
| Msgstr "" I-Red Koelker ", Tangintog (2) | I-KS-TG-25 "Gefvest" | 25. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | 45055501100. | I-240. |
| IDakon, iRiphabliki yaseCzech (14) | Dakondor12. | 12 | Intsimbi | Hayi | 424691920. | 358. |
| Dakondor32D. | 32. | Intsimbi | Hayi | I-5268301040. | I-545. | |
| I-Jaspimlakinen, eFinland (7) | Junior 2k. | 40. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-6406501500. | 3423. |
| "Ingingqi ye-kirov", ingingqi kaKaliga. (7) | Kghm-5R | 40 (5 Icandelo) | Jula i-ayini | Hayi | I-4608001100. | 340. |
| Umbane Isityalo se-N122, iRussia | I-ATV-23,2 | 23. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-5105101086. | I-550. |
| I-STS, iSweden (4) | V25 Ub. | 28. | Intsimbi / Jula i-ayini | Hayi | I-6628871190. | 3990. |
| URoca, eSpain (6) | I-P30 9. | (9 Icandelo) | Jula i-ayini | Hayi | 4859391007. | 1600. |
| Viadrus, iRiphabliki yaseCzech | U22 c. | 11.7 (2 Icandelo) | Jula i-ayini | Hayi | I-5205601005. | I-690. |
| I-Zio-Podolsk, eRashiya | I-Ziob-45. | 45. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | 934934540. | I-850. |
| IHogfors, iFinland (4) | I-Hogfors Etna ICOGI. | Amashumi amabini | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-5906501380. | - |
* - Kwiibakaki zibonise inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia.
Iimpawu zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo ezimbini eziqinileyo
| Umvelisi * | Imodeli | amandla, kwt | Izinto ezisisigxina | Ukufumaneka kwe-contour ye-GVS | Ububanzi, ubunzulu, ukuphakama, mm | Ukuqhelaniswa Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-CTC, iSweden | 2200 trio. | 35. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-9006051200. | I-5600. |
| Jaspimlakinen, eFinland (4) | I-Super235s. | 35. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-6908151510 | 3299. |
| I-miniter 2000. | 28. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-6907301370. | 3150. | |
| Kaukora, Finland (4) | Jaspi-tupla 1s | Amashumi amabini | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | Ngo-720610141420. | 2550. |
| I-Bosch, iJamani (2) | I-Polyflam TC35 | 40. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | I-8666301465. | 2050. |
| IKitrami, eMzantsi Korea (3) | KRM 30R | 35. | Intsimbi | Nantsi lapho | 8557001360. | Ngo-1980. |
* - Kwiibakaki zibonise inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yeRostterm", "STS"