Uphengululo lwentengiso yenkunkuma: uhlobo lokukhululwa, iimodeli, iindlela zokusebenzisa umbane, ukusebenzisa umbane, iingcebiso zokusebenza.
Nje ukuba izinyanya zethu ezikude zibethe abantu abangabaziyo ukugcina inyama, iintlanzi, iimveliso zobisi kwaye zibazise amakhulu amakhulu kunye namawaka eekhilomitha. Namhlanje, oku akusathumanga (ngakumbi abantu abangabaziyo), kuba bekukho ixhoba ifriji okanye i-freezer. Kwimigangatho ye-flulimates ye-freezers, ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo kuphela, sifuna ukuthetha namhlanje.
Okokuqala, sichaza iikhonsepthi. I-freezer kunye ne-freezer kwifriji ayifani. I-freezer yikhabhathi eyahlukileyo ye-friedzer yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kwiimveliso ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isixhobo esinjalo, kufuneka sizilinganise kakuhle, nokuba ngaba yimfuneko kuwe. Mhlawumbi kufanelekile ukuphelisa ifriji? Ewe, kwiimodeli zale mibini ne-tunes-qengser kukho igumbi elikhulu le-freezer. Kodwa ukuba unayo eyakho igadi kunye nomyezo okanye ukhetha ukwenza isitokhwe esikhulu senyama, apho kungekho ndawo kwifriji yefriji, emva koko ukuthenga i-freezer ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Ngeliphandle, umthamo wentengiso ye-freezers kwimarike yaseRussia incinci. Asingawo konke ukuba abathengi banikwa ukuba banoburharha kakhulu beemveliso ezifanayo, abachaseneyo, ngokubanzi. Umntu nje nje ukhetha kakhulu ukuya kwivenkile kwaye ungathathi ukutya okuhle. Le meko ayinakuchaphazela izenzo zabavelisi: inani leemodeli ze-freezers zisengaphantsi kweemodeli zefriji. Ukuhlasela iinkampani ezaziwayo, njengoko, yitsho, i-Nokia kunye ne-LG, musa ukubonelela ngee-freezers konke konke.
Uninzi lweyona paramitha ibaluleke kakhulu ye-frezing ifana neklasi yemozulu, ivolumu efanelekileyo, iklasi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla-ehambelana neempawu ezifanayo zefriji. Sketch, qaphela, imagazini yethu ibhalile ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku elithi "kwaye kubanda kakhulu ...". Namhlanje siza kuhlala kuphela kwezi mpawu ezichaphazela kuphela i-freezers kuphela.
Ifomu limisela umxholo
I-freezers ziyafumaneka ngohlobo lweekhabhathi, izibopheli kunye neeflash.I-freezers-Iikhabhathi ezifikelela kubude be-2m nobubanzi be-60cm zihlala indawo encinci. Umthamo omkhulu oluncedo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-280l) ukuvumela ukuba ugcine iimveliso ezininzi kuzo. Iikhabhathi zinamanqanaba aliqela ahonjisiweyo ngohlobo lweebhokisi ezandisiweyo okanye iishelfu ngeengcango. I-Pictograms kwiiphaneli zangaphambili zibonisa ixesha lokugcina elicetyiswayo lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezigqithisileyo (umzekelo, i-EU2503 evela embaneni, iSweden) ibonelela ngeetreyi ezizodwa zamajintsho amarhanisi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Iziqhamo zibekwe etreyini kwaye zipholile ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuzama omnye komnye.
I-freezers-imilifu idityaniswe kakuhle ngefenitshala yasekhitshini, inokufakwa phantsi kwetafile okanye nawuphi na umphezulu wokusebenza. Ihlala inomthamo omncinci kunye namacandelo ama-3-4. Oko, masithi, iimodeli ze-GSV120 ezivela kwi-bosch (iJamani) kunye ne-AFB726 ukusuka kwi-whirlpool (i-USA).
I-Freezer-LAY ikhunjuzwa ngesifuba sikagogo, bakhutshiwe ubude kwaye bavule. Ukuthathwa komthamo kulungele ukukhulula iinxalenye ezinkulu zenyama okanye intlanzi. Rhoqo, ivolumu eluncedo ye-thares iphakame kakhulu kunowona mthamo weekhabhathi kwaye ufikelela, umzekelo kwimodeli ye-CA46 ye-CA46 ye-CA46 yemodeli ye-CA46 ye-HF56 kwimodeli ye-HF50 ye-HF50. Kodwa cinga ngendlela ongena ngayo i-gagegantua. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imodeli yokugqibela ye-freezer-varnsions inemilinganiselo ye-8501560600cm kunye nobunzima obuxhaphaza emnyango. Ngapha koko, indawo yokukhwaza yindawo ehambahambayo kwi-celler ehambahambayo kwindlu yakho. Ingabekwa kwi-loggia okanye i-balcony, kwaye ukubanda kuya kugcinwa nangamaqondo obushushu angama-40 ° C. Ukunqongophala kokuphawuleka kwezixhobo zohlobo kukuba iimveliso zinemveliso kubo njengoko iwile (i-stalling inzulu) kwaye ayisoloko ilungelelene ukuyifumana. Inene, iibhokisi ezizodwa kunye neengobozi ezixhonyiweyo zinikezelwa ukugcina iimveliso ezipakishwe kwiimodeli ezininzi. Ukongeza, iplagi-kwiindawo zokwahlulahlula zinokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo, i-insullivel esebenzayo kunye ne-frientraiged yefriji, i-lari inoqoqosho ngakumbi kune-freezer (inani elikhulu lemveliso linemveliso engakumbi). Xa umbane ucinyiwe, ukubanda igcina ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla abakhange basasazeke kakhulu. Kumakhitshi ethu amancinci, i-freezer-ivenkile ye-freezer ilahle kakhulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba yena ngokwakhe uhlala kwindawo enkulu, kodwa kuseyimfuneko ukubonelela ngendawo yasimahla emnyango (60-700cm) ukuze ukwazi ukuyivula.
Uhlobo oluncinci
Zonke i-freezers zenziwa kusetyenziswa i-R-134a kunye ne-R-600A. Ewe, kunjalo, bazuzisa kuphela kubanini babo, kodwa nabo bonke abemi beplanethi. Kodwa ngale ndlela unokuzijonga kwisiganeko sokuba kwimodeli ekhethiweyo oye wabakho ubuncinci kwenye yezinto ezidweliswe ngezantsi:
- Iqhina yi-lever, ukucofa ukutywina, ukuvuleka ngokulula nangokulula kwesango (ngenxa yetywina elitywiniweyo kunye ne-vacuum yomoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi lifuna umzamo omkhulu wokuvula umnyango).
- Uvutha umnyango ojikeleze umda wobude obuyenzeka kwityala, ngenxa yokuba ungajonganga.
- Ukulungisa iibhokisi embindini wolwandiso lwawo - ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa (ngenani elikhulu leemveliso kwisitya ekunzima ukuyibamba).
- Ibhokisi enkulu ayisiyi-18 cm ephezulu (umgangatho), kodwa i-26cm- kwiimveliso ezikhulu ze-SID (GSD2201 kunye ne-GSE22420 evela kwi-bosch).
- Ukulawulwa kude kwimisebenzi yeKhabhinethi ye-freezer.
- "Isitshixo" (ukuvimba) amaqhosha olawulo lwe-elektroniki kukukhusela iindlela zefriji ukusuka ekungeneni kwabantwana (ukufikelela kubizwe).
Akukho qanda kwi-freezers
Ngengaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ayizizo zonke iimodeli zabavelisi basentshona ze-freezers zinomsebenzi we-Noffic. Kubavelisi basekhaya, banokuqhayisa kuphela "stinel". AVEDA nezona chasili zingalunganga zenkqubo ye-Nofrost Qaphela ukuba kwi-freezers iqonde: ngakumbi neemveliso, nkqu nogcino lwexesha elide, musa ukwahluka kwi-ice shorinkge. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathatheli ingqalelo ukungaqiniseki okunzulu kwalo msebenzi: Ukuvela kwamanzi ukusuka kumphezulu weemveliso kukhokelela ekuphumeni kwabo. Ke kungcono ukugcina oovimba bakho kwifom efanelekileyo. Ukukhupha i-freezer ephethe umsebenzi we-Nofrost, akufuneki, kodwa ixabisa kanye ngonyaka.Ukonakala kwe "classic" ngaphandle kwe-Noffict yenziwa ngendlela yeklasikhi. Kanye ngonyaka, ifowuni icinyiwe, vula umngxunya we-Drain kwaye uyibambe i-pallet yokunyibilika amanzi phantsi kwayo.
Ulawulo lweqabaka ekhawulezayo
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokukhuphela ivumela ukuba ugcine izondlo eziphezulu kunye neevithamini. Ukongeza, ukuba iimveliso zikhuba kwangoko, zenzanga iikristale zomkhenkce, ezikhupha iqokobhe lezicubu zeseli, njengoko kusenzeka xa kupholile ngokuthe chu. Faka nemowudi yeqabaka ekhawulezileyo eyimfuneko kangangeeyure ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ibhukishe kwi-freezer. I-compressoor iya kuqala ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi liya kuhla. Emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke iimveliso ezintsha, ziya kukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye azifudumezi ukugcina ezona zinto zigcinwe. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, vula i "jika".
Kukho igumbi le-Hight ezimbini (umzekelo, i-NS-8117 ukusuka kwi-ITOO): Igumbi elinye lisebenza kwimo yesiqhelo, enye yenzelwe ukukhululeka ngokukhawuleza. Ezo zixhobo zineengcinezelo ezimbini ukuba i-freezers inqabile.
Indlela yokukhululeka ekhawulezayo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kombane ezongezelelweyo. Ukongeza, kule ndlela, i-compressor isebenza ngaphandle kokuma, okukhupha ukunxiba kwayo.
Kubanda ibhetri
Ngelishwa, emakhayeni ethu, ayityalwanga ngombane. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-freezer inokubamba ukubanda ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwamandla. Iimodeli ezikhutshelweyo (umzekelo, i-GS2413 kunye ne-GSN2436 ukusuka kwi-ExNARORR; I-TALSECRULR), ngenxa yomgangatho ofanelekileyo we-Treatfroux), kunye ne-vestfrost i-vestfrost ye-vestfrost ibambe kangangeeyure ezingama-52.Iibhetri zinoncedo lobushushu olusezantsi kwaye iibhetri ezibandayo. Ezi ziibhinqa zeplastiki ezizaliswe lulwelo olunomgangatho ophezulu wobushushu, ukukwazi ukuqokelelelela ukubanda ngexesha lefrize. Xa umbane ucinyiwe, bayanyusa ixesha eliqinileyo. Ii-freezers zihlala zigqitywa nge-ritquetstes ezinjalo. Eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo kwi-HoD yokugcina i-HOD kwi-GSS3123 (i-labberr) - iiyure ezingama-40.
Imo yeqondo lobushushu
I-ezintathu okanye ii-frozers ze-starzer kufuneka zigcine iqondo lobushushu kwi--18c. Zininzi iimodeli ezixhotywe ngesalathiso seqondo lobushushu, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into efumaneka ngaphandle. Phakathi kwezi zixhobo eziboniswa kwangoko, i-GS1784 ingaqatshelwa (i-bibherr). Uninzi lwe-freezers luxhotyiswe ngumsindo osisilumkiso sokuba iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi liphume ngaphezulu komntu oqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo elula kakhulu "yomgangatho" ebandayo. Kule meko, ibhokisi nganye inefriji yalo (i-Evaporator), kwaye iimveliso zokukhulula zinokwenzeka kuwo onke amanqanaba (ngokwemvelo, kuphela kwiikhabhathi nakwii-Coches). Oko kukuthi, awudingi ukutshintshela iimveliso ezivela kwi-boyction kwi-banneng.
Iphaneli yokulawula
Iiphaneli zahlukile kuyilo, kodwa yonke into ilula kwaye ibonakalayo. Phantse ukuba kukho isalathiso solawulo kunye neqondo lobushushu, iimodeli eziphambili kunye nezimpawu zombala. Luhlaza-uphawu lwemeko yokusebenza, ityheli ibonisa indlela yokusebenza yeqabaka ekhawulezayo, imiqondiso ebomvu malunga namaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye malunga nomnyango ovulekileyo (Imodeli yokukhupha Esi sibonisi sixhaswe yintsimbi). Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba emva kwexesha, izikhombisi zinokuqalisa ukubonisa amaqondo obushushu amancinci kunokuba kunjalo. Ke ngoko, kube kanye ngonyaka, idatha yabo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngedatha yenye (echanekileyo) ye-thermometer. Ngamanye amaxesha imowudi "e" ichazwe kwiphaneli (umzekelo, iphantse yonke imodeli ye-bosch). Le yimo yokugcina umbane osetyenzisiweyo kwityala xa i-freezer ilayishwa kuphela ngesiqingatha.Ukusetyenziswa kombane
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngentla, sathetha malunga neeklasi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhlolo lwentengiso yefriji. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba idatha echazwe kwiitafile zereferensi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla isekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwabavelisi ngokwabo, hayi kwimithombo emi-ofisi ezimeleyo. Iingcali zifumanisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-freezers zisebenzisa i-15 ukuya kwi-20% yombane kunokuba ibhengezwe. Qaphela ukuba iimodeli ezixhotywe ngenkqubo ye-nofrost zisebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lamandla. Ukuthandwa okuthandekayo yimodeli ye-GSN 2936-25 (i-Labbicher) -izoqoqosho olukhulu, inyani yenye yezona zibiza kakhulu.
Ekuseni imali- kwinkonzo yangokuhlwa
Uninzi lwe-freezers okwangoku kwimarike yaseRussia ifuna inkonzo kwixesha lasemva kwewaranti, emva kweminyaka emithathu (kunjalo, ukuba akukho "isiphene" sokuzalwa esiseburhulumenteni). Ukuba nemodeli inesifo sayo "esingapheliyo". Ichaphazela abavelisi bekhaya kunye 'baneendawo ezinamazwe angaphandle ". ESaratov, isiphene esinefuthe eliphambili kungenxa yokuba sisisu sombhobho. "Injini ye-Boryosa" "ezigulayo". UJesl motor uyasilela, akucaci ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba uyibuyisele kwaphela, kuba iindleko zalo msebenzi ziyahambelana nexabiso le-freezer entsha. Ngokuphathelele abavelisi bamanye amazwe, abanazo izifo "ezingapheliyo", ngaphandle kokusilela kweemotor emva kokusebenza kwabo iminyaka eli-15. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphikisane ukuba i-freezer iza kubhabha kwipeni, ayinakwenzeka, ngokomyinge yikota enye ye-freezer entsha.Ukugcinwa kweemveliso
Kumhlaba wethu, imifuno eyahlukileyo emininzi, iziqhamo, i-greenery, i-bakhchyevavava, i-barry, efana nesondlo sesondlo kwaye sibizwa ngokuba "zizixhobo zesondlo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Esona sixhobo sobulo kwaye kufuneka sibe ngama-90% eemveliso zexesha elide lokuqhubeka kwi-Frozen State. ISayensi yangoku yokugcina ukubanda sele iyazi kakuhle indlela yokulungiselela nokukhulula imveliso kwaye ingakanani igcinwe ukuze umgangatho awonzakeleyo. Iimveliso ezilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle konyango lobushushu kufuneka ziphendule ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno "zokuxhomekeka kococeko" kwaye azinazo iintsholongwane ze-tithogenic.
Emva kokuqhubela phambili kweephakheji zePolythylene, isixa esicetyiswayo semveliso sakhiwa (ihlala isuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-600g nganye). Iiphakheji zidityaniswa ngendlela yokuba kukho umoya omncinci kuzo (phakathi kwamabhuleki, iimveliso, izilayi), eziphawulwe (igama lemveliso) kwaye zibekwe kwifriji. I-clicks yeziqhamo kunye namajikijolo anokusetyenziswa njengeengcongconi zomkhenkce. Kule nto, zibekwe etreyini kunye ne-freeze kwangaphambili, emva koko ipakishwe kwiipakethi zeqabaka elinzulu. Ngale ndlela, amajikijolo akakhathali kwaye ngamnye agcinwe ngokwahlukileyo.
Inyama ibhetele ukugcina iziqwenga ezifunekayo emva koko, kunye ne-feef-iconjululwe kwaye ngokupheleleyo. Awunakho ukubeka iimveliso ze-freezer equkethe iGelatin. Akucetyiswa ukuba ukukhulule ikhukuthezi, iibhanana, i-radis, isaladi yeLative, iJam, amaqanda, iimveliso zobisi, amatye obisi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hosteves zethu zazi iimfihlo ezininzi, indlela yokwenza ingenakwenzeka kwaye unyaka wonke wokunyanga amakhaya azo ngokuzinyanga.
Ukusebenza kweefriji
"Imoto, ukuba iyimfuneko ukuyikhathalela, kwaye inokusebenza iminyaka engama-20." Ngokubhekisele kumashumi amabini anamathandabuzo athile anokuvela, kodwa ukuba i-freezer iya kuba neminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-18 yokusebenza), kufanelekile ukuhambelana nemithetho ethile.
Ukuqala, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqhelene nencwadana yokundwendwela yezobugcisa yeyunithi. I-freezer, kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi imbali ye-freezer yefriji: unokuthi ngaxeshanye kususela kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 kg yeemveliso ezintsha kunye ne-freeze 18-36 kg ngosuku. Kodwa yonke into inomda wayo. Akukho mfuneko yokulayisha ngaphezulu kwefriji, ngenye indlela enokusilela nje.
Sukubeka emngciphekweni ukusela iziselo kwizikhongozeli zeglasi kwifriji, banokuqhuma. Zipholile zonke iimveliso kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuba zibenze kwigumbi.
Iyunithi ayithandi indawo yekhitshi yasekhitshini (zombini irhasi kunye nombane) kunye nokuvezwa kokukhanya kwelanga.
Emva kwemodi yeqabaka ekhawulezileyo ehlangabezana nomsebenzi wayo, qiniseka ukuba uguqulele i-freezer kwimo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-compressor ayizukuma kwaye i-purms yesement.