Amava kunye nolwazi lweengcali ezikhokelele uhlobo "igumbi elinamagumbi amabini" kwisakhiwo esitsha se-P-44T kwiziphumo, ezizidlayo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo.
Iplastiki yeplastiki yokunyanga ukunxulumana neFashoni
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ukutyeshela imigaqo-siseko yeCandelo labasebenzi, sonke safuna ukwenza izandla zethu. Ilungisa ngakumbi. Ayinamsebenzi na ukuba utata kayise kayise wayene-tile okanye usapho lwepeyinti, - kanye emva kweminyaka engama-5-7 -7 ubudala wamnika ibrashi, iroller, i-spatula, i-spiplader yephephadonga kwaye yathunyelwa ukuze ilwele intuthuzelo indlwane yabo. Isiphumo sedabi lokuqikelela ukuba ayinakwenzeka. Umntu, ukoyikisa, wolule inkunkuma kwisilingi, umntu, ngokuchasene noko, waneliseka ngu-Ermd ukuya kwi-Appeauary yeZihlobo kunye nabamelwane
Ixesha elingaphezulu, umyinge womgangatho wokulungiswa utshintshile. Ngokulingwa kunye neempazamo, safika kwisigqibo sokuba ishishini elo linoxanduva linikezwe ngcono kwiingcali. Abathengi bokuqala kwimibutho yokulungisa bengabanini kwigumbi elikhulu elihlala lingaphezulu kwe-100, okanye i-200M2. Ayifumaneki kwi-quals yemali yasimahla yokulungiswa kwexabiso elithi indleko kwaye kungabi ngokupheleleyo kubanzi bodwa, kuvunyiwe kwinto eqhelekileyo, eyamkelwe kwihlabathi lonke eliyimfuneko kwintsapho yabantu abaliqela abafuna usapho lwabantu abaliqela. Uninzi lwalufuna ukuphinda iphumle izakhiwo ezindala, zidibanisa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukwahlula phakathi kwamagumbi, amagumbi okuhlambela. Ngaphandle koncedo lweengcali ezifanelekileyo, uyilo kunye nabakhi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba benze.
Emva koko umbono wazalwa ukuba ukuya kwi-studio yoyilo, enendawo yokuhlala, ibiza kwaye ingekho ngqiqweni. Nje ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba senze ngokutsha, iprojekthi yoyilo ayinanto yakwenza. Iphepha lephepha lodonga, labeka i-tile, abakhi beentsuku zexesha elisusela kumazwe aselumelwaneni baya kuba nakho ukunciphisa ukutya okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwabasebenzi abaqeshiweyo, unokuhlaziya kuphela umhombiso wendawo. Amagumbi amagumbi okulala anomoya amagumbi angatshatanga okanye amabini kwigumbi lokulala aya kufundiswa ngakumbi.
Iimeko zeNgxaki
Iya kuba malunga nendlu yepaneli ethandwayo nengaphezulu kakhulu yothotho lwe-P44T. Ngokuthenga igumbi elinamagumbi amabini kuyo, isibini esitshatileyo esitshatileyo sagqiba kwelokuba senze ulungiso "olungelulo". Okwangoku, amagumbi amabini egumbini lesifundo sendlela enye kwezi zindlu zineempawu ezininzi. Okokuqala, igumbi lekhitshi elishumi eliyishumi ligqityiwe sisithukuthezi ngokuvula ezimbini zewindows, ekwi-angle enye kwenye. Okwesibini, kwipaseji, phakathi kwendlela yeholo kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo, kukho i-ventilation yam. Ifundiswe ngummeli wakhe ijongeka ngathi yikhabhathi ye-tight tight kwaye itya malunga ne-1m2 indawo.Abathengi beza kwiNkampani "Dosetoy" ngumbuzo: Ngaba akukho nto iyenzayo? Kumele kutshiwo ukuba sele isetyenzisiwe kwezinye iifemu zokulungisa amagumbi. Kodwa yayifanelekile ukuba izinto ezizezisiweyo zokufumanisa ukuba amaqabane akazukudibanisa amagumbi, njengoko inzala kwiprojekthi yanyamalala, ngenxa yoko ayizange iphine naliphi na ithemba elikhethekileyo lokwakha nokulungisa inkampani elandelayo yokwakha nokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandabuza kwabo bagxotha iingcali kwi-DoStoji.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe, abathengi bafuna nje ukwenza ikhaya elinomtsalane, bengachithi imali yokulungisa. Ukongeza amatyala, impumelelo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kubuchule kunye nokuchaneka kwabasebenzi, kwaye i-Arkitect ilinde izinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo, nanini na xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuhle kunye nezibonelelo, kunye nesisombululo esinemibala.
Kuyakhula, iifemu zokwakha phantsi kokuqala kwenkampani enkulu yokuthengisa okanye inkampani yokuthengisa inokufumaneka kwimarike. Umthengi, ukufumana indawo yokuhlala, ukugqiba kwefenitshala okanye i-kikhi yekhitshi, unokubonelela ngoko nangoko uluhlu lonke lweenkonzo zokwakha kwakhona, ukulungiswa okanye ukufakelwa. Umthengi, ofaka isicelo senkonzo engaphezulu kweCandelo leNkampani enye, uninzi luya kufumana inani lezibonelelo kunye nezaphulelo kumsebenzi wokwakha. Masithi, Kwinkampani "I-Domoseroy" umthengi uya kufumana isaphulelo se-10% kuqikelelo ukuba ufumana "i-Douseroy", kunye nokubuyela umva. Ukongeza, iinkonzo zoyilo zibandakanyiwe kwindleko zizonke kwaye kukho inkonzo yewaranti.
U-Lidiya Lkina waphumela nomsebenzi wakhe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo kwe-Interrior, yeza ne-wadibe ye-wandrobe eyenziwe kabini, etshintshelwa kwisahlulelo phakathi kweholo kunye negumbi elincinci. Ucango lwegumbi lokudibana luya njengenye yesatshe. Iplastiki ecacileyo yoonxantathu kunye ne-rhobbles eyenziwe ngamashiti e-plasterboard kwi-iron kunye nesakhelo somthi ezindongeni kwaye isilingi, yaba yeyona nto ibeka imbeko yengaphakathi. Ukuba ukongeza imibala engaqhelekanga kule nto, unokuthetha malunga neflethi enesiphumo kunokuba kwihlabathi loyilo, kunokuba uye kwindawo yolwakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa. "E-EEE ndityelele iveki yefashoni ephezulu, apho ndabona indibaniselwano emangalisayo, emnyama kunye nemibala emnyama nembala emnyama," utshilo umzobo we-lkina ye-LKIINE, kwaye ndifuna ukuyisebenzisa emsebenzini wam. Ngokunyaniseka, mna Khange ubale ukuba abathengi banokundivumela ukuba ndibamba uvavanye olunje kwigumbi labo. Ukugweba ngeefoto abazizisileyo, kwindidi engaphambili ye-brown. "Kodwa isibini esiselula ngokudibeneyo kwemibala eyamkelweyo yokunambitha, kwaye iprojekthi yavunywa. Kodwa malunga nayo yonke into ngolungelelwano ...
HLAPHA LOMGAQO!
Abakhi abaziingcali bayaziwa kakhulu ukuba izakhiwo ezitsha ekuvulekeni kokuvulwa zichaphazeleka kweyona ndawo iphambili. Izindlu zexhwane zezona zingazinzanga ziipleyiti zepaneli. I-ired yabo ayilunganga ijometri egqibeleleyo emva kokuba i-shrinkage ingenzi nakuphi na ukugxekwa. Ityala eligqithisileyo lomgangatho wenqanaba lomgangatho kwindlu enye linokufikelela kwi-10 cm.
Kwimeko yethu, ukulungiswa kwaqala ngenqanaba lesiility kunye ne-tie. Ukuba ibimalunga neNdlu enobomi benkonzo yeminyaka emihlanu, mhlawumbi le nkqubo iya kupheliswa kuluhlu lwemisebenzi. Emva koko wazicacisa iindonga. Inyani yile yokuba kwinqanaba loyilo, abanini bebengazimiselanga ukuba zeziphi izinto eziya kusetyenziswa kumhlobiso-yephepha lodonga okanye ipeyinti. Irarovema ayibanga nanto ishiyekileyo, ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa iindonga ezikufuphi. Oku kukhokelele kwizinto ezongeziweyo kunye neendleko zexeshana, kodwa kamva balungisa ngokwabo: igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala litywinwe ngephepha lephepha le-rash, elinendlela okanye enye, kufuneka lilungiselele umphezulu.
I-Plasterboard - Yonke into entloko
Zeziphi iindleko zohlengahlengiso namhlanje ngaphandle kwe-plasterboard? Kwisixhobo esihlukeneyo kulwaziso lwale mihla, ukumiswa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo, iinxalenye zobuxoki, imizobo yokuhlola, njl njl. Ityala, lalisetyenziswa rhoqo.Izinto ze-Hypzarton zifunyanwa zibe ngqo kumgaqo. Ngokutsho komyili we-Arkitect, i-Interlip yinto engaqhelekanga, egxininisa ukuba ucango phakathi kwendlela kunye nekhitshi. Inembono ye-chobsus encitshisiweyo. Ukufakwa kwesicwangciso sabanini ukusinika ngamashelufike ukuze ukubambelelane koyilo kwenziwa ngentsingiselo esebenzayo.
Ukusebenza kwe-niche kwi-corridor akunjalonga ngalo lonke ibangelwa. Wacwangciswa kwelona ndawo ingakonwabisiyo ecaleni kwento yokuqhawula umphunga. Ewe kunjalo, uyilo lwe-plasterbock luthatha iisentimitha ezininzi ezivela kwipaseji. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphucula ishaphu yokwehla ngaphandle kwemigaqo. Udonga lwalugutyungelwe nge-plasterboard, emva koko unqumle iiseli ezininzi zesikwere kunye nezikhanyiso zenqaku kuzo. Ngenxa yoko, kwisiza 'seKhabhinethi evaliweyo' luhlobo lwerakhi kwizilonda kunye nezinye iitrafi.
I-Gyppum Carton yasebenza kwinkonzo ebalulekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukuseta indawo yegumbi sisingqisho esithile, kwagqitywa kwelokuba sibeke i-shombis ezimbini ezingafakwanga. Umbono uyaziqonda ukuba ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ngoyilo (amanani equmrhu kwigumbi lokuhlala ayahambelana nobuxoki kwiholo) kwaye asebenze. Abanini bakhetha i-chandelier ye-chandelier ye-halogn ye-halops, ehlelwe kwi-plasterboard. Ewe kunjalo, i-Eaves engu-tuestal ye-oxander engxamisekileyo inokuxabisa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa, njengoko uyazi, ubuhle bufuna amaxhoba, kubandakanya nezinto.
Ngamanye amaxesha abathengi bakaMvelisi bayala ubukho babukho kwigumbi lokuxhonywa kwendawo yokwakhiwa komoya. Kukholelwa ukuba ezo ndlu ziphakamileyo aziyi kuthoba nangakumbi kwaye ziqalise "ukucinezela" entloko. Nangona kunjalo, oku ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo. UCemple omisiweyo uya kukhunjuzwa kuphela ukuba akafundanga. Ngokweemfuno ze-Ergonomics, indawo yonke yezinto ezimisiweyo akufuneki idlule kwi-30% yendawo yonke yendawo. Ezi zinto zicetyiswa ukuba zibekwe kwi-rimeter yegumbi ukuze iplanethi ngaphezulu kwemimandla esebenzayo (kwimeko leyo yisofa kunye nethiyetha yekhaya) ihlala ivulekile.
Ifenitshala kunye nendawo ezingqongileyo
Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwi-Homents yomamkeli, ngokuchasene nengcebiso yoMyili, ifake iwadi ngeengcango zesikali kuyo. Eli tyala liye lenziwe kwiholo. Ngapha koko, i-face primu ibonakalisa ayisiyiyo kuphela umnyango womnyango kunye nodonga olungapheliyo, kodwa nesahlulelo esinxantathu. Isiphumo ngamacala amabini afudumeleyo, aphindaphinda iingcango zeKhabhinethi, zenza i-Rhombus egcweleyo. Le mpembelelo iwele ukunambitha kunye namaqabane, kunye nomyili. "Isithunzi" se-Rhombsus ephuculweyo sawa phantsi senziwa ngendlela yobumnyama obufane bufake kwindiza emhlophe ye-ceramic.
Umkhondo ovela kwi-Tile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecaleni kwendlela ekhitshini, ehlala iphantse yaguqukanga. Kukho iseti yanamhlanje yemizi-mveliso yase-Itali. Itheyibhile yokutyela yeglasi yayixinekile kwikona, ngenxa yokuba ikhitshi lahlulwe laba yimimandla emibini: ukusebenza nokutya. Kwi-ceramic ceramic ye-ceramic yaseSpain, kwiindonga - iphepha lodongo.
Ekhitshini, ugxininiso lwabakhi lwaluhleliwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Imibhobho yamanzi eshushu kwaye ebandayo kufuneka ikhuphe phantse kulo lonke igumbi, kuba abanini banqwenela ukulungiselela ukuhlamba ifestile kufutshane nefestile. Njengakwigumbi, i-helnel ye-helnel yentsimbi yatshintshwa nge-bimidor evela kalidor. Ngendlela, i-radiator yiyo loo nto, xa uthenga okungcono ukuba ungagcini. Ukuba ipeyinti yexabiso eliphantsi idlala nje kwaye iya kujonga kakubi, emva koko ireyithi yexabiso eliphantsi ephulukene neempawu zayo zobuchwephesha, iyakwazi ukonakalisa lonke ulungiso lwengcambu. Kwaye hayi kuphela kwindlu apho ...
Ngesicelo somthengi, ityhubhu yokufudumeza yabekwa eludongeni. Ngokomgaqo, oku akucetyiswa, kuba kwimeko yokuvuza, umbhobho akanakulungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuzingela iingcali ngokuzithemba zifihla izinto zokufudumeza kwibhokisi yeplastiki. Kwimeko apho, umbhobho wabekwa eludongeni kuphela kuba isuka eludongeni iphantse yadlula i-30cm kwaye ithintele ufakelo lweseti yekhithi yekhitshi yasekhitshini.
Kwisiseko kwaye emva koko ...
Umsebenzi wokulungisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese yaqala ngentshabalalo. NgokweProjekthi yoyilo, igumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo kufuneka lidityaniswe. Ke kuye kwafuneka ndibethe uyilo lwe-sadgeblock-plaster, idla ngokufakwa ngexesha lokwakha. Kwindawo yakhe yokutyibilika ePolkirpich, iindonga ezintsha zakhiwa, zenze umgangatho omtsha kunye nophahla. Indawo yendawo engalinganiyo, indawo ye-snalace inyuke nge-2m2. Ke i-Brick Frick ikhutshiwe kwaye igutyungelwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic.Ukuphuhlisa umbono woyilo olupheleleyo, umyili wasebenzisa iblowu emnyama Faka njengendawo yokuhombisa kwimvelaphi emhlophe eqaqambileyo. Indlela emnyama yethayile ye-ceraramic iphuma esililini, inqumle ikona yesipili, iphantsi eludongeni, ifike phantsi komgangatho kwaye iphakame kwakhona eludongeni olwayo, kodwa sele kudonga olungapheliyo. Ingabonakala ngathi lelela lo mzobo ulula phantsi kwamandla kunye nesandula ukufika. Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, yavela ngenye indlela. Iithayile ze-ceramic ze-ceramic, ezinqabileyo, zenze kudongwe olubomvu, olunezantyalantya ngoko nangoko, zingakhange zisike. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukudityaniswa kweethayile ngombala kwakugudile, iinkosi kuye kwafuneka zisebenze kakuhle. Imikhosi yokuhamba kwamanzi asekhaya yathatha indawo yemveliso yenkampani yaseFrance UJamics Jacolon.
Malunga nokutshata ngokutsha
Ukudibanisa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese, abanini bagqibe kwelokuba bakhuphe inxaxheba phakathi kwendlela yeholo kunye negumbi lokulala. Ngokwayakhi, olu donga lwaphukile kwindlu nganye, ecwangcisa igumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi elincinci. Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko, xa kwakhiwa indlu, ukwahlula kwendlela ikwindlela ilungiselelwe kuphela kwizikhonkwane ezimbini zentsimbi. Endaweni yodonga oluphezulu, iwadi yayixhotyiswe nge-wadi, enye yeendawo ezikhoyo ngoku ucango kwigumbi elincinci. "Ukuze abathengi bam bakwazi ukuyicingela ukuba bayicinge indlela ekulula ngayo, ndacela ukuba batyelele. Ukulandela ikhaya ndisebenzisa ucango lwekhabhathi," utshilo umnyango ongaphakathi. Kwacetywa ukuba ukungcungcutheka kwengubo yomgangatho kuya kuba yintloko yenye yeekhabhathi zesikhokelo. Kodwa uyilo lwenziwe (emva kokuphela kokulungiswa) kunye notshintsho egumbini, ke umgca wecandelo lezinto ezimbini zaza zavulwa.
Ngokuchasene nokulindelweyo, kwigumbi elincinci (i-11,4m2) igumbi lokulala. Iindonga zayo zibekwe kwiphepha lombala we-LIlac, kwaye phantsi, endaweni ye-raquet yebhodi ye-beech ye-verquet ye-rarboet ye-quardboet. Ukuze umgangatho ubefudumele, ngaphambi kokuba ubeka i-khapethi kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, i-phaneur ikhuselekile. Ukubuyela kwimicimbi yoqoqosho, siphawula ukuba i-orlititis okanye i-fiberboard, edla ngokusetyenziswa kule njongo, inokuxabisa abathengi abaphantsi. Emva kokuba uFaneru wayetshitshiswe kwaye ecinezelwe umda weedosi, walungelelaniswa ngamatshini wokugaya, njengekhaphethi encinci engenakufihla kwanezinto ezincinci.
Amadoda angama-Master akacebise ngokuqinileyo ukunamathisela kwi-captor efihlakeleyo emhlabeni, kulunge ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-adherion enamacala amabini xa ufaka. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, xa ikhaphethi idiniwe okanye ibangele, iya kunokwenzeka ukuyisusa, ngaphandle kokuphanga isiseko.
Iindonga ezifubayo zinefled phantse ngombala ofanayo we-Polty, isoloko kuzo zonke iintsika zendlu: ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, emva koko kwigumbi lokuhlala, liphazanyisiwe ngu I-WEDROBE kwaye ibuyele kwiholo. "I-PELlela eflethini ifana nesakhelo somfanekiso," amalaphu we-Lydiya akhangeleke ngakumbi xa kugqityiwe, umbono weqonga uyahlanganiswa. "
Ukulungiswa kwendlu ngokulungiswa kweenyanga ezi-2,5. Eli xesha lalifaneleke ikakhulu ziingcali zetekhnoloji. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sithetha ngesakhiwo esitsha, apho umswakama wemigangatho yekhonkrithi ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela kwi-90%. Ukuthintela ukutshata emsebenzini, abakhi kwakufuneka bawome kuqala umpu oshushu wodonga, umgangatho kunye nophahla kwaye emva koko qalisa ukugqiba umsebenzi.
Amava kunye nolwazi lwabakhi abaziingcali kunye neekhiliziyini zidlala indima enkulu xa zisebenza kule ndlu. Ingaphakathi iguqukile ukuba yeyokuqala kwaye ilungele, bacinga ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuyila ebizwa ngokuba kukulungiswa.
"Igumbi lokuyicaphula ukuba lazise ntoni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku," uMyisi uyakholelwa. "Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba banelisekile kwindalo entsha, kwi Inyaniso yokuba yayingoyiki ukuzama ukufezekisa eyona nto inokwenzeka. Isiphumo esifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikhaphethi (iBelgium) | I-11m2. | 12 | 132. |
| IBhodi yeParquet | 21.9m2 | 37. | I-810. |
| Iplinth | I-56.4. M. | I-3,15 | 178. |
| I-Rash Wallpaper (iJamani) | I-18 Roll | 13.8. | 249. |
| Ipeyinti | I-54 l. | 6. | 326. |
| I-teramic tile (i-Spain) | - | - | 1600. |
| I-elektropurtsure vimar (i-Itali) | I-1 iseti | - | I-900. |
| Izinto zoMbane | I-1 iseti | - | 1788. |
| Izinto zokuhamba | I-1 iseti | - | 339. |
| I-borpentry | I-1 iseti | - | I-743. |
| Izinto ezirhangqiweyo zePlastati | I-1 iseti | - | I-883. |
| Izinto zokupeyinta | I-1 iseti | - | I-818. |
| I-Canedor radiators (i-Itali) | Ii-PC ezi-3. | I-104.6 | 314. |
| I-CALY MELAnie. | I-1 PC. | - | 285. |
| Indlu yangasese "Odeon" | I-1 PC. | - | I-190. |
| "Moydodyr" (Spain) | I-1 PC. | - | I-650. |
| Uloliwe oshushu kaloliwe (iRussia) | I-1 PC. | - | Amashumi amahlanu |
| Iifilitha ezirhabaxa kwaye zilungile | Zi-4 izinto. | 24. | I-96. |
| Umxube weGrohene (iJamani) | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-100 | 200. |
| I-WEDROBES "ROUM +" | Ii-PC ezi-2. | Ngama-2250. | 4500. |
| Iyonke: | 22 959. |
Ukubalwa kweendleko zomsebenzi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ivolumu | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane | |||
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zombane | - | - | 1496. |
| Umsebenzi we-carpentry | |||
| Ukufakwa kweengcango zeengcango, ii-swills, njl. | - | - | 298. |
| Isixhobo se-stroke celiling kwi-glc | 12.1m2 | 13.5 | 164. |
| I-stucco-tid | |||
| Udonga olothusayo | 28.6m2. | 11.6. | 333. |
| Ukubukela amathambeka yewindows | I-3,03m2 | I-11,2 | 34. |
| I-Cemed Stred kunye ne-Bulk | I-55.35m2. | I-11,2 | I-640. |
| Isixhobo sokufumana amanzi ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela | I-16,6m2 | Sibhozo | 132. |
| Ukujongana neendonga kunye nethayile yomgangatho | I-47,62m2 | 18.7 | I-892. |
| I-SMOV | - | - | 340. |
| Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zangaphakathi zezitena | I-11.25m2. | 10.8. | 122. |
| Imigangatho yesixhobo | |||
| Ifayilid i-plywood kunye nehlabathi | I-9,5m2 | 1.37 | 13 |
| Ifowuni yomgangatho kwiBhodi yeParquet | I-19,05m2 | 10.9 | 208. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho ovela kwikhaphethi | 9.52m2 | I-5,15 | 49. |
| Ufakelo lwe-plinthlis | I-51.23 pound M. | I-1,93 | 99. |
| Ukupeyinta umsebenzi | |||
| Ukuqina kombala ngokulungiselela ngokupheleleyo | I-55.35m2. | 9.9 | I-547. |
| Ukupeyinta kweendonga ngokulungiselela ngokupheleleyo | I-14M2. | 28.6. | I-400. |
| Ukuncamathela iphepha-mlilo elinamalungiselelo apheleleyo | I-106,65m2. | 6.3 | I-669. |
| Umsebenzi wokuvula | |||
| Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula | I-10.07m2. | 10.7 | I-108. |
| I-Santechkabina | - | - | 361. |
| Umsebenzi we-plumba | |||
| Ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokuthambisa kunye nokufudumeza | - | - | I-933. |
| I-Miscellanea | |||
| Ukulayisha kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma (izitya ezi-2) | - | - | I-180. |
| Hambisa impahla | - | - | 70. |
| Umsebenzi ongezelelweyo | - | - | I-130. |
| Ukucima umngcipheko | - | - | I-100 |
| Iyonke: | I-8318. |
IWindows (iWindows yePhambili yeWindows), iWindows Sill-Rehau (Germau)
Umnyango wokungena "
Iingcango zangaphakathi ziqukwa - i-Imala ("Umanyano", i-Itali; umbala - "dimson")
I-KOB BOBS "IMANYANO"
I-kitchen ifanitshala ye-vir (i-Itali)
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Uyilo: Lydia Elkin
Jonga ngaphezulu