Umgangatho we-massif ye-massif: Isetyenziswe yiphi i-tyhedf, iimpawu ze-LUMBER, amaxabiso abonisa amaxabiso kunye nento malunga neendlela zokulala.
Kwizixhobo ezininzi zesakhiwo esitsha kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba, nkqu neengcali ngamanye amaxesha ziyalahleka kumagama amakhulu kwaye angaqinisekanga. Yintoni onokuyithetha ngomntu owaxelela kuqala ngokulungiswa kwezindlu zabo.
Ukoyisa iNdlela emfutshane, kodwa i-hard ndlela yovulindlela kwicandelo lokulungiswa kunye nokuthelekisa iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwinani leeseli ze-nerve elonakeleyo, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndinikwe amava omntu angenzi njalo. Kanye njengokuba iingcali ezininzi zabelane nam ngolwazi lwabo. Konke kwaqala ngokwenyani yokuba ndinomnqweno wokwenza umgangatho owona mgangatho mhle kwigumbi lam. Ndandisazi, ewe, ukuba ezimarikeni zizinto ezininzi: Iqela leBhodi, iBhodi yeParquet, i-Litoleum, i-ceramic tile, njl. Kodwa bendifuna ukuhamba ngeebhodi ezinkulu. Ngoku kunzima ukutsho ukuba kuthanda ukukhetha. Mhlawumbi imeko kwiimemo zovuyo ubuntwana achithe kwindlu yaseRussic. Ngolu hlobo, kwi-subconsing inqwenela ukuba ifane yonke into. Oku akuyiyo. Ndifuna yonke into apha!
Ngokukhawuleza yenza ugcino oluphantsi "olukhulu" bendithetha iBhodi ende enesondo ende, ixhaswe yonke iqhekeza lenkuni kunye neprofayili "i-schip-roove" kwicandelo. Igxininisa ngakumbi, kuba ihlala ikwivenkile endandinikwa ibhodi yeqela lepali esuka uluhlu, elahlukileyo ngokusisiseko kwi-ow. Utyelelo lokuqala kwimakethi yandomeleza mna, andinazo iibhodi zeqonga! Ngapha koko, akukho mntu wazi ngokwenene ngabo. Ivenkile enye ndaqala ukukhangela ngokuzimeleyo ulwazi kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. "Ukulungisa" i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, iivenkile, iimakethi zibonisa ukuba umnqweno unokwenzeka. Ibhodi enqwenelekayo ifunyenwe, kodwa i-FRMS, ivelise kwaye ithengise, hayi kakhulu.
Kwavela ukuba iinkuni zisetyenziswa njenge-hardwood (Oak, i-Beech, Maple, i-Ash) kunye nengcali (ipine, i-fir). IBhodi yoluhlu ineengenelo ezininzi. Ngaphambili, le, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kuba kwinkqubo yemveliso, njengommiselo, akukho zikhephesi azisebenzi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu. Umthi wendalo ugutyungelwe nge-varnish ebonakalayo okanye i-oyile-wax sulstic ivela phambi kwakho kubo bonke ubutyebi bendalo yayo, eyenza intuthuzelo kunye nokufudumala ngaphakathi. Kuxhomekeka kwimveliso efanelekileyo, ilele kwaye ihambe, ibhodi ephantsi inokusebenza iminyaka emininzi.
Isiphumo sokugqibela sigwebe ulindelo lwakho, kufuneka usebenzise i-liber esemgangathweni. Kuxhomekeka kwiipropathi zezinto ezintathu eziphambili: Izinto eziluhlaza ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza zenkuni kunye netekhnoloji yokomisa. IBhodi ye-Wood Aryoy kufuneka ibe nomswakama we-7-10%, ukuphambuka kwimilinganiselo yejometri ayinakudlula i-0.5 mm. Ukuqinisa "i-schip-groove" kufuneka kubonelelwe ixesha elide okanye kuwo onke amaqela amane (ukhetho olubizayo). Ubungqingqwa beBhodi busuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-40mm. I-swirlsff ye-swirls ephantsi, kwimingxunya, ukubola kunye nokubumba. I-bitches ye-therown yempilo ivunyelwe kwiinkuni hayi inqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwimarike yaseRussia, kunikezelwa abavelisi basekhaya nabangeniswa ngengeniso. Urhwebo oluthile olukhethekileyo lwevenkile ekhethekileyo kunye nezinto ezingeniswayo ngexabiso le- $ 35 / M2 (i-pine) kwi-100 yeedola) kwi-100 yeedola). Njengommiselo, ibhodi enjalo inomgangatho ophezulu kwaye, idla ngokufuthi, izinto zeSchip-Groove emacaleni omane. Ezinye iifemu zibonelela nge-plaque ephathwe ngengubo yokupeyinta kumzi-mveliso.
Ibhodi yebhodi yasekhaya yenziwa ikakhulu kwi-pine, i-spruce, iarch, ngaphantsi rhoqo ukusuka kwi-oki, i-beech, i-ash (ngesizathu seendleko zabo). Ixabiso lezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu waseRussia - ukusuka kwi- $ 7-10 / M2 (i-pine) kwi-40 yeedola) kwi-40 yeedola (i-LARCH).
Iingcali zandixelela ukuba iBhodi yeSex inokubekwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Kwiteknoloji ebizwa ngokuba yiParaqueet (kwi-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba sisiseko, umzekelo, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipboof, i-chipbood) kunye neeLagodis. Indlela yokuqala ikhetha ukuba ubukhulu beBhodi awungaphezulu kwe-25mm kunye nokuhla komphakamo wegumbi kwigumbi alinqweneleki. Kule meko, ukubekwa komgangatho wobukhulu obuya kuba yi-30-40 mm, kubandakanya amanzi, iPineur kunye neBhodi uqobo. Indlela yesibini inezinto ezininzi, kwaye ndingathanda ukumisa ngakumbi. Kule meko, ubukhulu beBhodi kufuneka bube ngama-25 ukuya kwi-70mm (kuxhomekeka kwiinkuni ezivelileyo), kuba ezona zixhobo zikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo oqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokucingisisa okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokucingisisa okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokucingisisa. Ukunqongophala kwesini kwi-lags kukuba uthatha i-65-90mm kwindawo leyo. Ukudibana kwale ndlela yokulala kwenzeke kufuneka kunikwe ithuba lokuthambisa phantse naliphi na inqanaba lomgangatho wamanzi ngaphandle kwenqanaba lesakhiwo (indawo yokulinganisa), ukwenza unxibelelwano, umnxeba, umnxeba kwaye Iintambo ze-eriyali phantsi komgangatho. Kuthi, olu khetho lwajika lwamkelekile ngakumbi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Kuyo yonke imizalwane ecetywayo, mna nenkosikazi yam sanyula i-lorch, ngenxa yepropathi yabathengi ababalaseleyo kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Ibhodi yeBhodi ye-30001033MM evela kwi-larch yaseSiberia yathengwa kwi-Woodning Woodning "yoMakhi" kwingingqi yeMoscow eSotischi. Kuba bekungakwenzi ukuba ubeke iibhodi zeemitha ezintandathu kwindlu yedolophu, kwafuneka ndizichebe. Sithenge i-50m2 yeyona nqanaba liphezulu lebanga kunye ne-50m2 yebanga lokuqala (i-15m2 isitokhwe). Umahluko yayikukuba iBhodi yeBanga eliPhezulu yayingenalo i-bitch, kunye nebhodi emnyama yebakala lokuqala kubekho i-themps enempilo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba babele ngokulinganayo eziphathekayo kunye texture eyahlukileyo ukufikelela uhlobo yendalo lomthi endalo lonke uzuko lwayo (oko kukuthi, umzekelo, kukho phezu komhlaba yaza yahluzwa bomgangatho a la la camp).
Salungiselela umyinge wexabiso lomgangatho kunye nomgangatho weBhodi yalo mthetho. Xa ukhangela, ukufuma kwe-larch yayiyi-6-7%, eyona nto iphambili kwiparquet elungileyo. Ukungangqinelani kwiiremetric zejometri akubanga ngaphezu kwe-0.5 mm ivumelekile.
Izixhobo zokwenza i-85m2
| Igama | Iiyunithi. Imilinganiselo | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBHODI YESI-28, i-brch kwi / s | m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-600. | I-30,000 |
| Ibhodi ye-polyboard, i-bloch 1c. | m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-450. | 22 500. |
| I-bar 50100mm (lags) | rm. M. | Shumi elinantlanu | 200. | I-3000. |
| I-PPE Foil (3mm) | m2. | 90. | 44,1 | I-39699. |
| I-antiseptic "senezh bio" | I-canister (10L) | 3. | 200. | I-600. |
| Pergamine | Roll (20m2) | 3. | I-80. | I-240. |
| I-Fibepboard ithambile | Iphepha (i-1,81.22m) | I-80. | 39. | 3120. |
| I-PVA GLUE | Ibhanki (3kg) | Nye | 60. | 60. |
| I-doceol-izipikili (8120m) | I-PC. | I-500. | ezine | 2000. |
| Ukungazingci | ikg | Thoba | I-80. | I-720. |
| Iteyiphu yokunamathela | I-Coil (20m) | Ntlanu | 25. | I-125. |
| Iyonke: | I-66333. |
Izixhobo zokuGinta, i-Potty kunye nePardiyation
| Igama | Iiyunithi. Imilinganiselo | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iribhoni yokugaya. | Bim.m. | Sibhozo | Amashumi amahlanu | I-400. |
| I-Vardish Parquets Beckers | I-canister (15L) | 2. | 4400. | I-8800. |
| I-Bona xube | Ibhanki (1l) | Nye | 280. | 280. |
| Iyonke: | I-9480. |
Into malunga netekhnoloji yokuhambahamba
Ngoku ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ibhodi ende yesondo eyenziwe njani ukusuka kuluhlu kwindlu entsha ekwindlu ye-monolikic.Ukuphakama kwesikhephe ukusuka ekutsaleni ukuya kwi-Ceed ukuya kwi-Teeriling ephezulu yayiyi-3.05-3.0m, ke ukulahleka kwe-8cm xa usebenzisa i-lag akubonakali imbi. Into yokuqala yayiyimfuneko ukukhangela umgangatho wesamente ikhwaza yenziwa sisiseko sekhonkrithi ye-monolikic. I-Stred, ngelishwa, yaza yangena imbi, yayinemifanekiso emininzi. Ngokukhwela umphezulu, ukufunyanwa kwesidumbu kwafunyanwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Umbutho wokwakha, olwahlulahlula indlu, izinto ezingathandekiyo ziyavuma kwaye ngendleko zakhe zenza ukuba zonke iindawo ezonakeleyo, ezazingama-30% kwintsimi yonke yendawo yokuhlala. Emva kokulungisa i-scred, kwakuyimfuneko ukulinda ixesha elide njengesisombululo sesamente (ixesha elihambelana ne-SNOP) kunye nokufuma kwe-scred kunye nomoya ekhulelweni. Ngenxa yoko kwavela ukuba umahluko womgangatho wekhonkrithi kuwo onke amagumbi egumbi elinendawo epheleleyo ye-100m2 ifikelela kwi-1.5 cm. Esi siphumo sinokwamkelwa ngokungalindelekanga, kodwa samkelekile.
Emva koko baqala ukubeka i-heary-hydro kufake i-her-hydro. Ukuphononongwa kwezinto zokuthambisa zikhethe i-foil pollithylene foam (i-foam) ngobungqingqwa be-3mm. Ikwayenza imisebenzi yobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo. I-AFOLGA ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kukhusela amagumbi ukusuka kwi-elektromagnetic yokuphuma. Ifoofol ibekwe kuwo wonke umgangatho, amalungu aqingqiweyo ngeteyiphu enembeko.
Ukubeka i-lag ngomnye wawona msebenzi unoxanduva kwimveliso yemigangatho, kuba kuxhomekeke kumandla kunye nokuqina kwaphela. Ukubandakanywa, i-lag yasetyenziswa yi-50100mm bar, eyakhiwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwaye igutyungelwe nge-antiseptic yeenkuni. Ukufuma kwe-lag ngexesha lokulala akuzange kube ngaphezulu kwe-14%. Amaqhekeza, eyokwenziwe ngenkqubo yokomisa ejijekileyo nge "Arc" okanye "isikhafu", saliwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhodi yesondo ibekwe ecaleni kokukhanya, kodwa, enyanisweni, indlela yokulala ilele, kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo soMyili kunye neZincoko zomthengi. Nangona kunjalo, iziwele kufuneka zisoloko zikho kwiibhodi. Kule meko, iilegs zabekwa ngamachaphaza kwicala lokukhanya kwifestile.
Umgama phakathi kwe-Lax Maxes (ibizwa) yachazwa kwi-50-56 cm. Inyathelo lixhomekeke kubungqingqwa beBhodi kunye nomthi womthi osetyenziselwa ukuwenza. Umthakali kwaye womelele iBhodi, omkhulu onokukwazi ukuyenza. Dibani, kwaye umgama phakathi kweelegle zinokuba ngaphezulu. Ii-lags zabekwa kumgangatho we-dombool-napile ubude be-120mm qho kwi-0.5 m kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngamaploen lines. Akukho xesha lokuthengisa kukho iilegs eziguqukayo, iqumrhu elinenqanaba lenziwa zizikrelem ezikhethekileyo. Kukwenza lula kwaye iyakhawuleza inkqubo yokufaka, kodwa yonyusa iindleko zomgangatho kwaye itya iisentimitha zokuphakama kobude bezinto eziphakamileyo.
Ukuphucula ukufundiswa kwesandi kunye nokuphelisa ubumnyazisi belilungelo lokuhamba phantsi xa uhamba, umgama phakathi kweendlela zazaliswa ziipleyiti zenkuni ezithambileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezinye izinto zokwenza i-interfation isebenza kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ezinje ngepleyiti ze-bastt "," Shumane ", i-Mats kwi-COK ye-ECRK inokuthi ikhethwe. umgangatho wexesha lokuya.
Qaphela ukuba ngaphambi kokuba usetyenziswe, ibhodi yebhodi kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho iya kube khona, malunga neeveki ezimbini. Kule meko, ukufuma kweenkuni kuya kuza ngokuhambelana ne-microclumoged yegumbi. Ibhodi yethu iqhutywa kwigumbi elimalunga neenyanga ezimbini, ezazibangelwa kukulibaziseka komnye umsebenzi wokwakha. Kule meko, umswakama wemiswakama wentonga ayitshintshanga, echaze ukumiswa kweBhodi kwiCandelo leMveliso.
Ngaphambi kokunyuka iBhodi, safaka imizila ukusuka esikhundleni sokukhuphela uxinekile kumthi malunga nomthi. Umqolo wokuqala weeplanga waphakanyiswa ngesithuba se-1-1,5cm edolophini, elungelelanisa intambo eqingqiweyo kunye nokuncamathisela iBhodi kwi-Lag nganye. Iibhodi ezilandelayo zazinxitywa, zakhutshiwe zaza zaza bazingcangcazela: zifihliwe, ifihlakeleyo, kwi-anike kwiBhodi. Iisampulu zazikhethwe ukubala kangangokuba 2/3 yobude babo bebesemzimbeni we-lag. Imingxunya phantsi kwe-screy yokuzikhetha kwangaphambili ukuba inyukele i-chips. Ukuzigcina ngokwakho akuzange kugcine iBhodi nganye kwi-lag nganye. Iibhodi zenziwa ngendlela yokuba uhlanganiso lwazo lubalelwa embindini weleg kwaye babekwe kanye kwii-angles ezilungileyo ukuya kumda weBhodi. Ixesha lomsebenzi ococekileyo aluzange luzisole, ngalo lonke ukuchaneka, ukujongela phantsi amalungu kwaye ukuqinisa ngokuqinileyo iibhodi kunye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imbonakalo yeBhodi kwaye imeko iyonke phantsi ixhomekeke kumgangatho walo msebenzi.
Emva kokubeka iBhodi igumbi lonke, baqala ukugaya kwaye bavalela umphezulu womgangatho. Ukugaya kwaveliswa ngumatshini wedrum wemveliso yasekhaya kwi-Passes, ngokuhla kancinci kwindawo egudileyo yeribhoni yokuGcina (P80, P100, emva koko i-P120). Phakathi kokuqala kunye nokugaya okwesibini okwenzekileyo ekuphumeni kwe-shtlocking kunye neenkuni ezincinci. Ukwenza oku, i-ponamix ekhethekileyo ye-DITTY yasetyenziswa, ixutywe nothuli lweenkuni. Ikhreyithi yangabonakali ngokupheleleyo.
Umgangatho wawugqunywe kwaye wahlanjululwa eluthulini ugutyungelwe yi-Parquet Semi-Lacquer yeCocker Umaleko wokuqala wafakwa ngebrashi, i-spatula ekhethekileyo elandelayo. I-Polyquer esekwe emanzini aphakathi kwamanzi agxininisa indalo kunye nobungangamsha beenkuni zendalo.
Ukubeka i-geepboard, ngaphandle kokubona ukulula, umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, otyhafisayo, ngaphandle kwemeko yabadlali abafanelekileyo. Sebenza ngokubeka, ukugaya kunye nokuntywila kumgangatho wokuvalwa kwiBhodi kwenziwa yi-Master Alexei Rybakov, onobuqhetseba bokwenyani basabela kumsebenzi obekwe. Oku kumiselwe kwangaphambili ngempumelelo yokwenza kunye novuyo olulandelayo lwabanini.
Ukuqukumbela, ndingatsho ukuba isiphumo sokugqibela sinoluvo lonke ulindelo kwaye wakwenza ulibale ngazo zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene nokhetho kunye nokufumana umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi ongaphezulu weBhodi. Ngoku eflethini, i-larch yendalo iqaqanjelwa yonke imithunzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubusi ukukhanya kwipinki emnyama. Indlu yafumana intuthuzelo eyodwa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kwento enomtsalane. Ewe, izinto zendalo kukugxekwa kuyo yonke le nto, indalo enjalo kwaye ifudumele.
Amaxabiso aqikelelweyo anesiqingatha seBhodi yoMzimba
| Umvelisi | Ukuzala kweenkuni | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ubude, mm. | Ixabiso le-1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Junglewood (Indonesia) | I-Merbau (ukukhanya, kumnyama) | 22. | I-120. | 1200. | 69. |
| Teak | 22. | I-120. | 1200. | 69. | |
| Nolte (iJamani) | Isingezo | 21. | 132. | Ukuya kuthi ga2400. | 277. |
| I-cherry i-cherry | 21. | 132. | Ukuya kuthi ga2400. | 277. | |
| Iintlazi ezisibaca | 21. | 132. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2400. | 132. | |
| Nolte (iJamani) | Yendalo ye-Nut | 21. | 132. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2400. | 181. |
| I-Nipa (iJamani) | Yatoba | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | 75. |
| IParaiso. | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | 58. | |
| Kurupau | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | 68. | |
| I-lapacho | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | 85. | |
| I-seria ye-seberia | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | 35-44 | |
| Oki | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | I-56-65 | |
| I-Beech | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | I-56-65 | |
| I-ash | Amashumi amabini | I-130. | I-400-2100. | I-58-67 | |
| I-OSMO (iJamani) | Imephu | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | 89-105 |
| Oki | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | I-69-83 | |
| I-Beech | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | I-80. | |
| Alfer | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | 73. | |
| Pine | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
| Spruce | 21. | I-97-138 | 1750-2350 | 31. | |
| "I-Eastwood" (Tver, iRussia-Germany) | Oki | Amashumi amabini | I-110-180 | I-600-2200. | I-56-80 |
| Iarluch | Amashumi amabini | I-110-180 | I-600-2200. | 34-40 | |
| Yatoba | Amashumi amabini | I-110-180 | I-600-2200. | 70. | |
| I-JUGGI-WP (Austria) | Oki * | Amashumi amabini | I-120. | I-1500-2000. | 92. |
| I-Sech | Amashumi amabini | I-120. | I-1500-2000. | I-103. | |
| Imephu * | Amashumi amabini | I-120. | I-1500-2000. | 98. | |
| Orz (i-Obninsk, iRussia) | Oki | 22. | I-100-140. | I-800-2000. | 39-62. |
| I-Beech | 22. | I-100-140. | I-800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| I-ash | 22. | I-100-140. | I-800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| "I-Deveks" (iRussia-Switzerland) | I-seria ye-seberia | 25. | I-105. | 2000-5500 | 15-27 |
| Pine | 40. | I-146. | I-3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
| "Itekhnoloji-veda" (i-moscow, iRussia) | I-seria ye-seberia | I-25-40 | I-120. | I-4000-6000 | I-10 ukuya ku-20. |
| Pine | 21. | 90. | I-5700. | 12 | |
| "I-cauder" (Zhukovsky, iRussia) | Iarluch | Amashumi amabini | I-100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
| I-Mozhaisky LDK (iRussia) | I-seria ye-seberia | Amashumi amathathu | 85-110 | I-4000. | 13-21 |
| Pine | Amashumi amathathu | I-110. | I-4000. | Sibhozo | |
| "Umakhi" (M.motischi, eRussia) | I-seria ye-seberia | 31. | I-106. | I-3000-6000 | 12-25 |
| Pine | 31. | I-106. | I-3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
| Imarike yokwakha i-moscow | I-seria ye-seberia | I-25-40 | I-96-120 | I-4000-6000 | I-10-30 |
| Pine | I-25-40 | I-96-120 | I-4000-6000 | I-7-15 | |
| Spruce | I-25-40 | I-96-120 | I-4000-6000 | I-7-15 |
* - Ngomgangatho we-lacqued
Phawula. Amaxabiso amiselwe yindlela yokutsala iSampulphenyi ngexesha le-Akwisile ye-Autar ye-2001.