Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha itawuli yetawuli kwigumbi lokuhlambela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nexabiso.
Xa ufaka i-Deed-Putomanep "Abaphambukeli be-DHW kwinkqubo ye-DHW, indawo yabo yokulimala-yendawo
Emagxeni eyoku "inqwelo" elungele ukomisa iimpahla ezingaphezulu
Ukutshatisa imigama edibeneyo ye-nozzles zezinto ezizezixhobo kunye nemibhobho, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo
Ngaba kuyabanda kwaye kungakhululekanga kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela? Ngaba usebenzisa itawuli emanziweyo? Ukuba omibini imibuzo uphendule kwi-firmative, ungazisoli ngemali kwaye uthenge itawuli yetayile yale mihla.
Uloliwe oshushu oshushu uya kujika igumbi lokuhlambela kwi-oasis yobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba nakho kuyo ngaphandle kokukhawulezisa ukungahambi, kuthatha iinkqubo zamanzi, kwaye emva koko womisa umzimba ngetawuli eyomileyo nefudumeleyo.
Ibali liyalele ukuba izitalato zetyhefu zangoku zaqala ukungena kwimarike yaseRussia evela kwelinye ilizwe. Kodwa kwiminyaka emi-2 yokugqibela, kunye nabo, ezinye izinto ezintle kakhulu zamashishini asekhaya zaqala ukuvela kwintengiso.
Imbali yembali
Isampulu yesixhobo sokufudumeza sanamhlanje segumbi lokuhlambela lijolise kukodwa ukuba isuswe ipetroli evuthayo. KwanaseRoma wamandulo, abemi abazizityebi bafakwe ecaleni kwendawo yabo yokubhukuda eqhotyoshelwe izitya, apho watshiswa khona amalahle. Kwangelo xesha, umphezulu wesitya wabushushu ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ubushushu bubushushu, ngenxa yomntu umntu othatyathwayo wavavanywa, kwaye iimpahla zalala phantsi. Ukunyanzelwa kumantla eYurophu kwizigaba eziphakathi, igumbi lokuhlamba lakhathalelwa yindawo yomlilo. Kufuphi, kwiinqaba ezikhethekileyo, iitawuli ezishushu, zomiswa ziintsika zabathetheli kunye nabanye abantu abancinci. Sele ke ukuba ookhokho bethu bathambekele itawuli eyomileyo eshushu izakuphepha ukufuduka komswakama ukusuka kumphezulu wolusu, okukhokelela ekungandeni kwaye kunobungozi obukhonze impilo yomzimba. Iphuculo- hlaziya izihlunu zokuvuselela, inefuthe kubuhlungu ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-ruatism, njl. I-CXIX. EYurophu, i-caloloris ekhethekileyo yasasazwa, yenzelwe ukufudumeza kwamagumbi okuhlamba, eyomisa iimveliso zendwangu kunye nokulwa neendonga. Augean ekuqaleni kwe-XXV. Iikhalori zamanzi-zetawuli zazifakwe phantse kuzo zonke izakhiwo ze-MOSCOW kwiziko eliphakamileyo.Kwisivakalisi solwandle
Namhlanje kwiivenkile zethu zibonisa iitawuli zetayile zaseRussia nezangaphandle zeentlobo ezintathu: Amanzi, umbane kunye nokudityaniswa. Zonke zinokwenziwa ngentsimbi okanye ngemibhobho ye-brass. Ngaphezu koko, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, nokuba lenziwe kwisitayile seLouisxiv okanye, ngokuchasene, kwisitayile setekhnoloji ephezulu, unokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngaphakathi.
Kukho iitawuli zethayile ze-tublar, kwiinyoka ezityebileyo ezibizwa ngokuba "ziinyoka" (iprofayile yazo zihlala zikhunjuzwa ngomnye weeleta ze-alfabhethi, umzekelo, m, okanye m, okanye m, Umhlaba ongaziwayo, iilwimi). Uninzi lunikwa "iiletha" kunye ne-chielililinear okanye i-curped ngohlobo lwe-themiring, elipse, njl. "Amanyathelo".
Iqela lokugqibela lezixhobo zombhobho zentsimbi zibanzi kakhulu, kwaye inkcazo "ye" hlathi ", isetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni kweemodeli zayo zokwenziwa, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengenemiqathango. Ebusweni bezolo zeToel, imibutho yabahlukeneyo inokwenzeka kubantu abohlukileyo. Umzekelo, iimodeli "amanyathelo" aqhotyoshelwe kwimibhobho ephambili ebekwe kwelinye icala lololiwe eshushu, zifana kakhulu neenwele ezinkulu ezidibanisa i-cobbs. Ngokubekwa kweyona ndlela iphambili yemibhobho ephambili kunye ne-asymmetric- "amanyathelo e-asymmetric" (inxenye yelungelo), uloliwe itawuli ifana nomthi we-slim, emasebeni apho kuyafana khona. Ewe, imodeli e-skeleton iyodwa okanye ivaliwe ngokuyinxalenye izikrini zentsimbi ezinamaphiko, ngokuqinisekileyo zadalwa ngabathandi beentsomi, kuba zinokuhamba ngaphaya kweenkcukacha ze-spacecraft.
Ngokwendlela yokudlulisela ubushushu kwigumbi, iitawuli zetayili ezishushu ezenziwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi yeyakwinqanaba lezixhobo ze-radiation. Malunga ne-25% yobushushu obuvela kubo ingena kwigumbi elifanelekileyo lemitha yobushushu, enegalelo lokufudumeza komzimba omanzi. Ukuhlengahlengisa ukukhohlisa (i-S65% eseleyo) ishushu ngokukhawuleza yimoyeni yegumbi. Iingqungquthela zolu hlobo lwezixhobo zibandakanya uyilo lwe-ergonomic, ukhuseleko (enkosi kwiikona ze-federal), ukufikelela ngokulula kuzo zonke iindawo zokucoca uthuli.
I-snake eshushu itayili inokuthi ibe ne-hisms ekhethiweyo kabini ivumela ukuba ujikeleze "ilaphu elisebenzayo" okanye i-180. Amanqanaba owomisayo kwiitawuli, njl njl. izixhobo ezongeziweyo..
Kunye ne-tublar, amanzi kunye neetawuli ezivuthiweyo zetayili ziboniswe kwimarike, zenziwe kwisiseko se-Aluminiyam radiators. Ezi zixhobo zintle zephaneli eziphakamileyo. Kumphezulu wabo ongaphambili, abanini beetawuli ezihle kakhulu zilungisiwe, ii-hook ezongezelelweyo zempahla yokunxiba, imilebe yomiso, njl. Ezo zixhobo zibonelela ngokufudumeza ngokwaneleyo i-moya wonke ubude begumbi lokuhlambela, ihlulwe ngamandla omatshini kunye nokukhuseleka ngexesha lokusebenza.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazikhankanya udidi olukhethekileyo lwamashishini ombane afudumeleyo; Ezi zixhobo zavela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kutshanje. Kukho iimodeli ezifana nemisonto yezandla zombane zanamhlanje, kunye neesampulu, ziyafana kwi-Aluminiyam yeRadiators echazwe apha ngasentla. Inxalenye yemitha ye-thermal kwezi zixhobo zihlala zingadluli kwi-3-10% yobushushu obupheleleyo. Ezo zixhobo zinokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: Ukufudumeza ngenxa yengqungquthela yendalo okanye enyanzelisiweyo, ukomisa umoya, ukomisa kunye nokufudumeza kunye nokucoca umoya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, njl. Izixhobo kubafowunelwa kufuneka zichazwe kwithuba lokufudumala igumbi kunye neetawuli ezomisa. Ezinye iimodeli zenziwa kakhulu, zinokufakwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela lendawo encinci.
Kwilizwi, khetha ukuba yintoni. Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, hayi nayiphi na imodeli oyithandayo inokuhlangulwa naphi na. Kuyavela, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlawule kwakhona ngeempawu zepholonti esetyenzisiweyo kwiNdlu.
Akukho nto lukovo
Eyona nto ingabizi kakhulu (ukuba uzama ukubiza iindleko, kunye neendleko zokusebenza kobomi benkonzo) I-heater yegumbi lokunyuka itawuli ledolophu yithayile, enokuqhagamshelwa kumanzi ashushu I-Piipeling ye-REALL (DHW). Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yeHemati, inkqubo ye-DHW, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ukuqhushumba kweeveki ezintathu ehlotyeni, xa le nkqubo ixhomekeke kwitawuli Ukuxhoma elangeni). Iimeko zetawuli evuthayo emanzini kwiNkqubo ye-GVS zinzima kakhulu, zigqithisile. Amanzi ashushu azaliswe ngeoksijini kwaye anobushushu obuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70-75c), yiyo loo nto indawo yangaphakathi yesixhobo esishushu sinokufakwa kwintshabalalo enkulu. Ifuthe elibi kwi-Tool Dolophu eshushu inikezelwa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-8-10 ATM), ukubetha kwe-8-10 ye-hydraulic yenzeka kwimibhobho ngenxa yokungasebenzi kweevalves kunye ne-subser, kunye nokuma komhlaba. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele kwinkqubo ye-DHW kwinkqubo ye-DHW, enokwazi ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala) ukuxhathisa "i-oxgen ye-OXYGNRY", ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kuqhuma .Ukuqhelana kakuhle kuzo zonke "iinyoka", ezenziwe ngemibhobho eqinileyo eqinileyo enomhlaba oqinileyo we-2.5-3 mm, zihlangabezana nezi mfuno, kodwa ama-Aesthetics awo avela enqwenelekayo. Iimodeli eziphambili nge-polymer ye-polymer yangaphakathi kwaye iphuculwe ngugqirha wangaphandle we-chromium okanye iipeyinti ezintsha ziveliswa ikakhulu ziinkampani zasekhaya, ezinjengeKimra City yezixhobo ze-piholie (ii-CWs). Ixabiso lemifanekiso yethu "yeenyoka" zethu ukusuka kwii-ruble ezili-180-1000. ipisi.
Ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20 ikhonza kwinkqubo ye-DHW, izixhobo zentsimbi ezingenazilipho. Umzekelo wentengiso yaseRussia ye-Staight Staight Staight Staight Staight Staight, eyenziwe kwiRiphabliki ye-Czech phantsi kophawu lwe-Czech phantsi kophawu lwe-Inox phantsi kophawu lwe-Inox (okanye "iinyoka" ze-I Ukraine eqinile " (ukusuka kwi- $ 45). Inqanaba le-letger "elihle" lentsimbi engenasimo, ihonjiswe lilitye lendalo, livelisa inkampani "(5400-11000 rubles).
Kwibhleni yepeyinti
Umphezulu wetawuli eshushu ipeyintiweyo usebenzisa ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, i-chromium, kwaye, kwaye, kwisicelo somthengi, sigutyungelwe ngokuthambekileyo kumzi-mveliso (ngaphambi komthengisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abathengi bagqiba kwelokuba baphinde baphinde baphinde bahlawule ithawula. Ukuthintela umtshato, kungcono ukusebenzisa iipeyinti ezenzelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo zokufudumeza, njengendawo ye-suizland), i-dufa i-dupkorlak, i-dufa i-duizkorg alkid (i-hitzerland) kunye nabanye.
Inkathalo ngasemva kwethayile eshushu ithe tyando rhoqo isuswe uthuli. Kwangelo xesha, ukucoca imodeli ye-tublar kuya kulula ukusebenzisa ibrashi ekhethekileyo kuboya beemvu. Ukususa izixhobo zobumdaka kwi-chrome kunye nezixhobo ezibekiweyo ze-nickel, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amalungiselelo, kubandakanya i-abrams eqinileyo kunye nesoda, njengoko betshabalalisa umaleko ocekeceke. Iindawo ezinomgangatho otyhidiweyo zicocwe ngelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, kunye nokungabikho kwabo, i-chark kunye nezisombululo zokutya okanye iSoda esele ibala. Iitawuli ze-phle-gesi ezifakelweyo zethayile zinamanzi kuphela nge-cotton swab, etyhafileyo kwi-turpentine, ethlylty okanye i-dature.
Okokugqibela, iitawuli ezishushu zetayini ze-TAWOL zeSubprise "iSanteCribor" zilungele ukusebenza kwiinkqubo ze-GVs, ezenziwe ngophawu olunganyangekiyo. Ezo zixhobo zikwavelisa isityalo esisebenza ngokwesinyithi n157 eSt. Petersburg. Ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe, "inyoka" kunye "ne-Lesnchena" ibonelela ngeqela lenkampani i-IRA Ixabiso le-rass ye-tal ye-Towel evuthayo isusela kwi-rubles ye-500-1000., Kwaye iimodeli ezingeniswayo ziyixabiso elikhulu kakhulu (linenceba kumatyala angaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-2). Kukho iinyoka "ezibi kakhulu" (400-700 i-rubles) ukusuka kwimibhobho yealuminium (eyenziwe yi-temp, iRostov) kwimarike. Kodwa kuya kufuneka basetyenziswe kuphela kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, kodwa hayi kwinethiwekhi yeSixeko ye-DHW.
I
Ukuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubekekiwe kakhulu kwizenzo kwaye usete umsebenzi wezangaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, awuyi kuba nakho ukudlula ngetawuli yasebudeni, "i-1-2 mm ) imibhobho yentsimbi. Izixhobo eziveliswa yiArbonia (iJamani-Switzerland), iBrandoni, i-iupadot (i-vogen), i-vogele, i-vogen. I-Belgium). Usenokuba ufuna i-radiator ye-radiator-itawuli yetawuli ye-Olyet (i-Austria) yenziwe nge-aluminium. Ixabiso lezixhobo zabavelisi ziyahluka ngaphakathi kwe- $ 200-40000, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli esetyenziswe ngcedi, njl. Iimveliso zihluleke ngedatha egqwesileyo yangaphandle kwaye ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ixesha elide, kodwa ... kuphela kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo zokufudumeza izindlu zelizwe, apho igumbi lokuhlambela lelinye lendawo ye-boiler. I-AVT enomqhubi weenkqubo zedolophu ze-DHW izitalato ze-DHW kwi-pipes eneentambo zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium kwaye zikhulu azihambelani.Ezi zixhobo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiNkqubo yeDHW ye-DHW kuphela nge-adaptha yesekethe kabini. Esi sixhobo siyile kwaye senziwa liNkampani yaseRussia "ixesha" (lixabisa i-ruble 1100-1500). Ngokutsho kwe-conteur yokuqala yobushushu, eyenziwe ngombhobho oqinileyo wentsimbi, amanzi ashushu enkqubo ye-DHW ihamba. Isiphatho sesibini sesekethe sishushu, siquka isafo sokudakumba. Ukusasazwa kwesiphatho sesekethe kunye nendalo yendalo (Gravel).
Iingcali ze-ODE
Ngosuku olunye, ngaphezulu kwe-900 (!) Iingozi zirekhodwe kwiinkqubo ze-DHW, uninzi lwezinto ezenzeka kunyulo olungafanelekanga okanye ufakelo lololiwe oshushu. Ukubuyiselwa komonakalo obangelwe ngunobangela wengozi enjalo ngumndilili we- $ 800. Ukucutha ukubakho kweengxaki, ukhetho kunye nokufakwa kunye nolawulo lwetawuli eshushu ngakumbi luze luthande ukunika umbutho onelayisensi kunye namava omsebenzi ofanelekileyo. I-Aesley ikwakwazi ukuthenga i-inshurensi ye-inshurensi ngumthengisi (oku kuyayenza, umzekelo, indlu ye-Giel, i-Giel yeRoverment Godmark), unokuziva uzolile ngokupheleleyo zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nomonakalo wezixhobo zimiselwe Inkampani yeinshurensi.
Kwindlu yasedolophini ithatha indawo enye yesixhobo sokufudumeza kwesinye okanye ukufaka isixhobo esitsha kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iphinde ixhobise inkqubo. I-ANA kufuneka ihlale ifunyanwa sisigqibo seKhomishini yeSithili. Ewe, okanye, ubuncinci, unxibelelanise isigqibo se-dez. Xa ufaka uloliwe ovuthayo ngombane, kuyimfuneko ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimithetho kunye neziphakamiso zokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza kwesi sixhobo siqulathwe kula maxesha ahamba nawo.
Utshintsho lobushushu lufakwe ngqo kwinkqubo ye-DHW. Kwisekethe yesibini, nayiphi na iplastiki yombhobho kunye neplastiki yensimbi, iguquguqukayo, njl njl. Ewe kunjalo, nokuba sisiphi isizathu, umkhukula awuyi kwenzeka, ukuphola kwepholonti Nazi kuphela iilitha ezimbalwa. Le ayisiyiyo iimitha ezingama-50 zamanzi ashushu, eziphoswa eflethini ngengozi yombhobho we-GVS yendabuko.
I-adaptha inika ukufudumeza okwaneleyo kwetawuli yethawula ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa. Umzekelo, kumandla alinganiselweyo ngololiwe oshushu malunga ne-600w, isuse kwi-adaptha ukuya kwi-3m kunye nobushushu bamanzi kwi-GVS 15-20 emva kokutshintsha. Qwalasela ukonyuka kobude bemibhobho yokubonelela nge-1m kuya kunciphisa ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bethafa elishushu ngololiwe malunga ne-1c.
Ezinye zeemodeli zetawuli yethawula ezivela kwimibhobho eneentambo ezinamanyala zinikezelwa kwiRussia sele zinobushushu obuhlanganisiweyo. Injalo, umzekelo, imodeli ye-Baginosan Inkampani Arbonia ($ 560-1000). Ityhubhu engaqhelekanga yesi sixhobo ifakwe kwindawo yobhedu, ngaphakathi apho amanzi ejikeleza kwinkqubo ye-DHW. I-coil iyakutsala umdla (i-antifreeze), yeyiphi iBaginosan ezaliswe kumzi-mveliso. Ukufaniswa kwemodeli yolu hlobo kwenziwa kwi-CTW (indleko ukusuka kwi-3600 ukuya kwi-11000 ruble, kuxhomekeke kuyilo). Kwixesha elizayo, usapho lonke lwe-cels heals zethawula kunye neetayile zobushushu be-Wek ziya kuvela kwimarike. Isixhobo sezi zixhobo ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.
Ngokomthetho ohm
Ukuba iingxaki ezinxulumene nokudibanisa isixhobo kwiNkqubo ye-DHW yenziwa ngathi yi-DHW, cinga malunga nololiwe ovuthuzayo. Ayihambelani nenkqubo ye-DHW, iya kukuvumela ukuba ume itawuli ezomileyo nangakwexesha lokuvalwa kwehlobo lamanzi ashushu. Igumbi elijijekileyo lololiwe ovuthiweyo lombane liya kudinga ukufaka indawo ekhethekileyo (220v), ikhuselwe kwi-spashes kunye neejeyithi zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa kwaye ufihliwe i-wiring ukuze ingakwenzi uyilo lwegumbi.Iimpawu zeMontge
Imakethi iqulethe iitawuli ezishushu zetawuli kunye neyona milinganiselo eyahlukileyo yokudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo i-heater othanda ukuba ingenakwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo nale nkqubo ngenxa yokungahambelani kweenqanawa zokutyala, indawo yokuhambisa imibhobho yokuhambisa okanye i-Galvanic ingahambelani nezixhobo. Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise ii-adapters ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufakelwa. Enye indlela enokwenzeka uku-odola isixhobo kunye nomenzi wayo kumvelisi wefektri. Kucetyiswa malunga nokufakelwa itawuli yethayile eshushu ukuba icinge kwangaphambili, nangayiphi na imeko ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Iitawuli zetayini zombane zeToel zihlala zenziwa ngendlela "yeenyoka" kunye "nenqanaba". Uninzi luhlala luxhotyiswe ngezinto zokufudumeza, amandla ayo ngokuthelekiswa namandla esibane sekhaya leNqaku. Ewe kunjalo, ukufudumeza lonke igumbi, ezi zixhobo akunakulindeleka ukuba zikwazi, kodwa ilineni inokume. Ngaphakathi, zizaliswe yimifuno okanye ioyile yezimbiwa, imixube yeoyile equkayo ephezulu okanye amanzi, ukuze umhlaba ufumanise ngokulinganayo. I-soab kunye ne-somatherdem (iSweden), iMfazwe (iFinland), i-Oxil (Spain), njl njl. Bayi- $ 35-140. Phantse amaxabiso afanayo kwiitawuli ezishushu, ngaphakathi apho kungabikho krwili, kodwa intambo yokufudumeza yombane ibekwe. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza eRussia, umzekelo, inkampani yeDanish De-VI ($ 80-120). Iimveliso zasekhaya ezivela kwi-KZTO Feaper: 1800-2200 ruble. Kukho neemodeli eziphathwayo, ezinje nge-fk60 ukusuka kwi-MRMOS.
Ukuba akukho namnye okanye emibini kwisomileyo, kunye neetawuli ezininzi, kufanelekile ukuthenga itawuli yololiwe. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeshumi (i-1-2 kW) kunye ne-fan-fan eyakhiwe, ngaphandle kwesandla. Ixabiso malunga ne-270-300. UNowirot, Atlantic, Supra (France), iMfazwe (iFinland) ibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kweendlela ezinjalo. I-Noirot Panel Toules Toomes yeToomes ixabisa kakhulu kunabanye - $ 500-660, kodwa ibonelela inani lezinto ezongeziweyo. Masithi sithe ngempumelelo "simiselwe" kwigumbi elincinci, zixhotywe ngesixhobo sesoftware kwaye sinokubonelela ngeetawuli ezipholileyo okanye ezifudumeleyo okanye kwigumbi elishushu kunye negumbi elishushu kunye nomzimba onokutshabhiswa kwe-themes.
"Ijoni leHlabathi"
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuxhaphaza ifowuni kwaye usombulule ingxaki ngekhefu kwi-phumela amanzi ashushu, itawuli evuthiweyo egudileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela inengqiqo. Izixhobo zalo mqolo zenziwa ngemibhobho yentsimbi eneendlela ezinqabileyo kunye ne-aluminium. Ngokuyingqinela ngokupheleleyo kwamanzi "oogxa", kodwa iphakheji kuphela ibandakanya ishumi ngefloyimu efanelekileyo ye-threnge. Xa ufaka amagumbi ezidolophini, ezi modeli zinokuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo ye-DHW kuphela ngoTshintsho lobushushu obuphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukudluliselwa kobushushu ukusuka kwi-Tan ukuya kwimibhobho yoololiwe evuthayo kuya kubonelelwa nge-antiwreeze okanye amanzi nge-contour. Iimodeli zetawuli evuthiweyo zetawuli ezihlanganisiweyo zinikezelwe apha eRussia apha ngasentla ngu-Arbonia, Keri, eNijel, njl. I-Isbul, njl. I-Olyoni, i-vogel, njl. Ixabiso elingaphezulu kwe Izitshisi zamanzi.Amanyathelo okhuselo
Ukuthintela umkhukula ngenxa yomtshato ofihliweyo okanye omnye umonakalo (ngakumbi oku kufanelekile kwitawuli yetawuli evuthayo esebenza kwinkqubo ye-DHW), kuyacetyiswa ukufaka i-feck scieftings kwinkqubo. Kuyenzeka, umzekelo, i-valve yencwadana yelungu (i-60-500 ye-ruble) okanye ivalve eya kuthintela ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwisixhobo kwinkqubo yegumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iqhube emgangathweni wegumbi lokuhlambela. I-AFRUE ngumgca, iinzwa zenziweyo zamanzi zitya kwicandelo lokulawula libekwe phantsi. Ubudala kwiqela lakhe ayisiyiyo kuphela ivalve ye-boleloid igqunywe ngaphezulu, kodwa kunye neengcelwe kunye nee-alamu zokukhanya zivuliwe. Iseti yezixhobo zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwinkqubo ye-DHW yenziwa, umzekelo, iNeptne. Ixabiso lekhithi limalunga ne-9000 ruble.
Ababingeleli bathuthuzela
Uloliwe oshushu oshushu kufuneka banike intuthuzelo entlokweni yegumbi lokuhlambela, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba okanye ukuthoba. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa okulinganayo okulinganayo, kwaye nangakumbi kwandisa nangakumbi ngexesha akukho lula. Isixhobo esitsha sikhethiwe ngokusekwe kubalo: 80-120 w kwi-1m2 yegumbi elishushu. Ukulawula ukusebenza kweetawuli ezishushu, i-thermonas zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwinqanaba elinikiweyo nge-1C (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli) kuluhlu olusuka kwi-+ 5 O + 30s. I-thermostas efihlakeleyo ikuvumela ukuba ubeke "indlela yosuku" ye-plorlor ye-prencer njengeveki. Ukugcina umbane, umsebenzi wobusuku ukwehla kobusuku kubushushu bunikezelwa. Ezinye iimodeli zibeka iliso kubushushu bomphezulu wesixhobo, nokuba zithini na iimfuno zegumbi lokuhlambela, zikhuselekile kulusu lomntu (akukho ngqiqweni i-60c).
Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga i-thermostat ngokwahlukeneyo, kwisininzi esongamileyo esicetywayo kwiseti enesifo setayile esishushu. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni kwayo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule malunga ne- $ 24, kunye ne-thermostat ye-elektroniki-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 yeedola.
Abahleli bebulela i-niisanteniki, ixesha eliqinileyo "kunye" neNaurorf "ukuze zincedise.