Imithombo yengxolo yasekhaya, izixhobo zanamhlanje zezandi, iindlela zokwahlulahlula kunye nokutywinwa kwezakhiwo.
Ingxolo - i-satellite engathandekiyo yobomi bomntu, omnye wababenzi boxinzelelo lwethu, ukungakhathali kunye nokudinwa ngokubanzi komzimba. Kodwa elinye icala eligqithileyo lithe cwaka, liyavela, alilunganga, kuba ligcina inkqubo yovalo kwi-voltage eqhubekayo: Kutheni ithe cwaka? Ngaba kwenzeka nantoni na? Ukuqinisekisa njani inqanaba elivumelekileyo ingxolo endlini?
Amagumbi e-Acoustics: ukuvelisa i-acuproof kunye nokufakwa kwesandi
I-1.Plit ye-Overlap
2. Bubi
3.metallic isikhokelo
Umgangatho ophantsi
5. I-SHOBO kunye ne-gasket ye-gall
6.Buza
7.PPPK
8. I-CLAPSETUS
9.I-gippsocarton
I-10.Svo-Abygate Aggregate
11.mettally racks enendawo ye-600 mmnash indlu izaliswe zizandi. Oku kukubulawa kwamanzi amanqatha, kunye nee-furve kwisitovu, kwaye ukuqhekeka kweminyango, kunye nomsongo wezixhobo zokutsala, ifriji, i-victoritor, iZiko lomculo, iZiko lomculo, Umabonwakude, uqoqosho lomoya kunye ne-ventila yokuvuka), kwaye okuninzi. Inqaku lakhe kwi-chorus ngokubanzi yenza izandi ezivela esitratweni nakwiindawo ezivela kubamelwane. Konke oku kunye kuyakha ingxolo yasekhaya. Ukuthetha ngaye, kuthetha ukungafani nezandi, nganye kuzo ibonakaliswa ngu-Amesty kunye ne-frequency, kodwa eyabo i-Spectrium ekudeni kwendlebe eqondwa yindlebe yethu.
Kwisigama seeprojekthi zoyilo kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo, umxholo wegumbi "legumbi le-ACoustics" liphoswe ngokuqinileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa, kuthetha isisombululo seengxaki ezimbini ezidibeneyo: ukukhusela igumbi kwizandi ukusuka ngaphandle nokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwemvumelwano yezandi eziluncedo ngaphakathi. Zombini zibandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwamandla amaza esandi, kodwa eyokuqala kuxa bedlula kwisithintelo (oku kubizwa ngokuba kukufakwa kwesandi), kwaye okwesibini kubonakaliswa kwisithintelo (i-action yesandi).
Kude kube ngoku, i-acoustics yendlu yaseRussia ayizange yanele. Okokuqala, ngenxa yezizathu zokonga (ngokweengcali zeNkampani yeProjekthi "yeSvenson", ngenxa yoko iindleko zokwakha zinciphile ngaphezulu kwe-30%). Okwesibini, ngenxa yokunqongophala kolawulo malunga nokuthotyelwa kweempawu zolawulo kwi-acoustics yendawo yokuhlala. Inyathelo elisebenzayo lokupheliswa kwezi zizathu zinokuqwalaselwa ngo-1997 amaqondo okwazisa i-MOSCOW City 2.04-97 "amanqanaba avumelekileyo ingxolo, ii-victions ezikhoyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke" ezithathiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwikomkhulu.
Abavelisi bezinto ze-acoustic zezinto zokwandisa uluhlu lweemveliso zabo. Iinzame ezinjalo ze-ferms njenge-gobb-gobain (i-ecophon yezityalo kwiSweden kunye ne-Ismover eFinland), i-Danish Procwool, i-Ginnish Paroc, i-Italish Poiccorc, I-USG, i-Amb yaseJamani, i-Acoustic "ye-ACoustic", "I-EST", "i-tigi yaseRussian-Knauf, i-flydeop-knauf, i-flydeop, imarike izele zizixhobo zokwakha.
Umoya wengxolo kunye nengxolo yesakhiwo
Umthombo wengxolo usenokuba yintshukumo yoomatshini, njengefanitshala ehambayo emgangathweni okanye evala isikhonkwane eludongeni. Ingxolo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba nolwakhiwo. "Imisebenzi" kwesi sikim selandelayo: Ukuguqulwa komgangatho kumanyathelo ethu kudluliselwa eludongeni, kwaye ii-oschels zayo zivakala kwigumbi elilandelayo. Eyona ngxolo ingathandekiyo ye-procussion. Ihlala isasazeka kwimigama emide evela kumthombo. Masithi, ukunkqonkqoza kumbhobho wokufudumeza okuphakathi kumgangatho ofanayo kuviwe kubo bonke abanye kwaye kwabonwa ngabahlali, ngokungathi umthombo wakhe usondele kakhulu. Iitafile ze-4 zokugqibela ziqukethe iimpawu zemithombo yengxolo.
Ezinye izixhobo zekhaya yimithombo yazo zombini iintlobo zengxolo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokunyanzelwa umoya. Ingxolo yomoya ingena kwigumbi ngokusebenzisa i-ducts zomoya, kwaye kwenzeka ulwakhiwo ngenxa yeendonga zentshukumo zokukhusela i-fan kunye nee-ducts ngokwazo.
Imithombo yengxolo yasekhaya
| Umthombo wengxolo | Inqanaba lengxolo, dba | |
|---|---|---|
| Nye | IZiko lomculo | 85. |
| 2. | Umabonwakude | 70. |
| 3. | Incoko (izolile) | 65. |
| ezine | Ukukhala kwabantwana | 78. |
| Ntlanu | Ipiyano idlala | I-80. |
| 6. | Umsebenzi we-vacuum cleaner | 75. |
| 7. | "Imeshini yovasa impahla | 68. |
| Sibhozo | »Ifriji | 42. |
| Thoba | »I-Electropolothera | I-83. |
| 10 | »Isihangeli yombane | 60. |
| Shumi elinanye | "Ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation | 42. |
| 12 | "Into yokufaka umoya endlini | 45. |
| 13 | Ukuhamba kwamanzi | 44-50 |
| Shumi elinane | Ukugcwalisa ukugcwala | 36-58. |
| Shumi elinantlanu | Itanki izalisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela | 40-67 |
| Shumi elinesthandathu | Ukupheka kwiplate | 35-42. |
| 17. | Ukususwa kwe-ivevator | 34-42. |
| Shumi elinesibhozo | Inkqonkqo ivaliwe | 44-522. |
| Shumi elinethoba | Umzi-mveliso wenkunkuma evaliweyo | I-4255 |
| Amashumi amabini | Nkqonkqoza kumbhobho woMbindi ophakathi | I-45-60 |
Isandi kunye nengxolo
Kwincoko, amagama amabini asondeleyo asetyenziswa kwintsingiselo yegama: "Isandi" kunye "nengxolo". Isandi siyinto esemzimbeni ebangelwe kukuhamba okufihlakeleyo kwamasuntswana aphakathi. I-oscillations yesandi ine-amplity ethile kunye ne-frequency. Ke, umntu uyakwazi ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo kumashumi ezigidi zamaxesha. Amanzi aqondwayo engqondweni yethu abekwe kuluhlu lwe-2006 ukuya kwi-20000hz. Amandla esandi abonakaliswa ngamandla (W / M2) okanye uxinzelelo lwesandi (PA). Indalo yayisiphathelele kukukwazi ukuva kunye nokugxothwa kweendudumo, kunye ne-rumps encinci yamagqabi. Ukuvavanya oko izandi ezahlukeneyo, isalathiso samanqanaba okuqina inqanaba l kunye neeyunithi ezizodwa zemilinganiselo yi-Decibel (DB). Ngendlela, umbundu wokuva umntu uhambelana noxinzelelo lwe-210pa okanye i-0DB. Ngokuphathelele ingxolo, kukuxutywa kwe-chaotic, ukungayeki kwezandi, ukwenza kakubi inkqubo ye-nervous.Imvakalelo yendlebe yabantu kwiindlela eziphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziphezulu kakhulu kunezifakelo zodidi lwentetho (500-4000 hz). Xa ukulinganisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo le nxalenye yeendlebe. Ukutsiba ngokusebenzisa i-Noisomer usebenzisa isikali esikhethekileyo "A" ngeeyunithi "ze-ciblibelimia" (DBA). Ngexesha lodidi baphantse bahambelana nokuhambelana ne-sciblibel eqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zomzimba zesandi ngumthamo wayo. Ukunciphisa inqanaba lobukhulu be -udio L nganye nge-10db kuva njengokuncitshiswa komthamo kumaxesha ama-2, kunye ne-5db- njengoko kuncitshisiwe kwithamsanqa ngowesithathu.
Umzimba womntu awuphenduli kwingxolo yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa rhoqo. I-Vdiapazone 35-60 I-DBA ngumntu (ngohlobo "luphawu" -igger "). Ingxolo yenqanaba le-70-90 DBA iveze iveliselwe ixesha elide inkqubo ye-nervous, kwaye ingaphezulu kwe-100 DB-inamathiselwano lwe-DB-incamathiselwe kubungakanani be-Auity, ukuya kuphuhliso lwabantu olupheleleyo.
Iindlela zokuThunyelwa kwengxolo
Inqanaba lengxolo lingena ngaphandle lisikelwe umda sele likhona kwinqanaba lokwakha. Oku kufezekiswa ngenxa yokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho zendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala. Imimandla "ye-Noisy" (ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela) lidityaniswe kwiibhloko ezahlukileyo, izitepsi ezinamagumbi afanayo. Ukuba imithombo ephambili yengxolo ingaphaya kwemida yezindlu, kwaye ukuthula okuthandekayo kungasekho, ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwigumbi elingaphandle lesandi elivalelayo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya:
Iindonga zokhuseleko kunye nezihluzo;
-Iplanga kunye nomiselo, kubandakanya ukudibanisa kwabo ngeendonga kunye nezihluzo;
-Izibhloko zegumbi, i-interroom kunye neengcango ze-balcony;
Izixhobo ezixhotyiswe eludongeni kunye nezixhobo zophangi kunye nonxibelelwano lobunjineli abanegalelo ekusasazweni kwengxolo.
Umthamo wokufumana isandi sezakhiwo ezivaliweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwokwakha uqikelelwa ngamaxabiso anemilinganiselo ye-RW kunye ne-LNW I-Indices. Kwizindlu zodidi "("), kufuneka babe ngama-54 kwaye bangama-55db, ngokulandelelana, kudidi lwezindlu "- 42 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-58DB kwaye i-50db.
Ukukhuselwa kwengxolo yengxolo
- Yenza njalo ukuba isandi sesandi asikwazi ukunyanzela isithintelo ukuba siqhubekise, ngelixa sidlulisela isandi ngaphakathi kwigumbi;
-Ukufungeni kunye nokusasazeka kwamandla amaza esandi ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo
Iyokuqala ifuna ukuba umqobo ibe mkhulu (inzima), okanye inzima. Okwesibini kuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa izakhiwo zomninzi ezivela kwizinto ezinamafutha kunye neflat. Okunzima kunye ne-monolith kunye ne-monolith nangaphezulu kwesandi sesandi, elincinci eludongeni ukunyibilikisa, kwaye, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla ayo aphilileyo angcono. Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi parameter aluqondi. Ngoko ke, kukho udonga obubambekayo esinobukhulu kunokuba eliqhelekileyo 140mm inika rhoqo 300 Hz soundproofing nje 39DB kwi, kwaye rhoqo ka-1600 GG apha malunga 60 dB. Ukuphucula ixabiso lesalathiso se-RW ngokwandisa ubunzima besakhiwo asisebenzi kangako njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Ukuba udonga oluphakathi kwi-Pollipheich (i-150mm ceck) iya kunika i-inshunble yesakhono kwi-47DB, emva koko ifakwe ubukhulu becala kwizitena ezingama-53-54 DB. Ngamanye amagama, ukuthanda ukuthandazeka kobuninzi kuya kuphucula ukufunyanwa kwesandi kwe-6-7 db kuphela.
Uyilo lwe-Multilayer liquka amashiti ezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwendawo yomoya. Kwisakhiwo esinjalo, ndokuhambahamba ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunezinto ezimbi. Isahlulelo esivakalayo se "Puff" sezinto ezincinci ezixineneyo zihambelana nepropathi yodonga lwe-monolit. Ke, ubukhulu be-septum ye-150mm nge-40-mm ye-filler yoboya obunemineral kunye ne-Bity ye-Air Theight, ye-MM nganye, iya kubonelela ngemveliso yesandi rw = 52 db. Oku kwanele ukukhusela kwingxolo eyenziweyo yimithombo eqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Slika
I-ACoustics (igalelo le-igalelo legama) -imfundiso yezandi zesandi kwi-frequency eqondwe yindlebe yomntu (ukusuka kwi-16hz ukuya kwi-20khz). Ngokuphathelele kwigumbi kukho i-Acoustics yoyilo, umxholo ophelisa izandi eziluncedo zesandi kwigumbi, kwaye i-Acoustics yokwakha inomdla kwi-divotions ngaphandle.Ukutsala umdla kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lwesandi xa i-waves pass kwisithintelo. Ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwenkqubo efakiweyo ivavanywa ngesalathiso sengxolo ye-RW Air Isalathiso sengxolo (i-subrevered kuluhlu lolona phawu lubalulekileyo lwendlu-ukusuka nge-3000 Hz), kunye nesalathiso se-Inz I-RW engaphezulu kunye ne-LNW engaphantsi, i-inshunser evakalayo. Zombini amaxabiso alinganiswa kwi-DB.
Ukuncitshiswa kwesandi kuncitshiswe ngamandla amaza esandi ebonakalisayo xa enxibelelana nomqobo, umzekelo, nodonga, ulwahlulo, phantsi, uphahla. Iqhutywa kukusasazeka kwamandla, inguqu yawo kubushushu, ukuguqulelwa kweenduli. I-Action yesandi iqikelelwa ngumndilili kuluhlu lwe-frequency ye-250-4000 HZ kwaye ibonakaliswe yi-Absption yesandi yesandi. Oku kulungelelwaniso kunokuthatha ixabiso ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi -1 (ukusondela kwi-1, ngokulandelelana, ukufunxa kwesandi).
Izinto ze-Acoustic-iimveliso zokwakha (uninzi lwephepha, iipleyiti, mats okanye iiphaneli), zenzelwe ukutshintsha uhlobo lwesandi samaza esandi egumbini. Khusela ukuveliswa ngokutsha kokuveliswa kwezinto ngokungqinelana nezimvo zetyala lomntu. Bahlulahlulwe baba luthando oluvakalayo oluvakalayo, olu lwalukwa lona lunokusetyenziselwa ukufakelwa okanye ukusuka emoyeni, okanye kwingxolo yesakhiwo.
Izixhobo zesandi
Izixhobo zinokuba yindalo-imvelaphi yezimbiwa (i-Basilt Wool, i-Teroled Worlite, i-Witlite Wortite, iPlayithi, iPlanethi ivela kwi-Linen Panelie, okanye iPlanethi yeRok Polystorn, Polyurethane Jom, Polythylene, PolystornoProproproplene, njl. Njl.). Uninzi lweemineral eziqinileyo ezivela ematyeni (uninzi lwe-basalt). Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo ezongezelelweyo, abaphathi bamazwe angaphandle abaphathi bendawo zokuThumela ngaphandle babiza i-hydrophobiction, ukumelana ngomlilo, ubungqingqwa bokwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo. Kodwa i-fiberglass, ngokweengcali zeSan Goben kwi-ravern, ikuvumela ukuba wenze iipleyiti ezincinci kunoboya obunemineral. I-Polystrene ye-vallystrene iphikisi. I-Minvati). Ngenxa yoko, intshukumo ye-Steam inzima, kwaye ngomswakalo ophezulu wegumbi ufuna imeko yomoya enyanzelisiweyo (ukuthintela iindonga zeendonga).
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezivakalayo zesandi, ubalo lwenani kunye nobungqingqwa bamashiti, kunye nobukhulu be-cavity yomoya ngcono ukubiza ingcali. Kuphela kule meko, ukusebenza ngokukuko ukufundiswa kwesandi kwesakhiwo kuya kuba yinto ephezulu ngeendlela ezityalomali.
Izixhobo zesandi ezifunekayo zezakhiwo ezivakalayo ze-multiayer
| Umvelisi | Igama | Ubude, ububanzi, ubukhulu, mm | Ukuxinana, kg / m3 | Aw All ADD | Ixabiso le-1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ismover (Finland) | I-KL-E Plate (Figberglass) | 122056050 (100) | Shumi elinane | 0.8-0.9 | Ukusuka kwi-1. |
| "Fludorer-chidovo" (iRussia) | Iplate p-15-p-80 (ifibberglass) | 125056550. | I-15-80 | 0.8-0.9 | Ukusuka kwi-1,2 |
| I-Rocwool (iDenmark) | I-Trollbatts (Musiral Wat) | I-40009605050. | Amashumi amathathu | I-0.9 | I-10,45. |
| I-Paroc (iFinland) | Iplatel (yoboya lweminerali) | 132056550, 1170610505050. | Amashumi amathathu | I-0.9 | I-2,2 |
| "I-mymicvat" (iRussia) | Iplate "Shumannet-vm" (Wool Minerali) | I-100060050. | 45. | I-0.95 | 3.5 |
| IKWATA (iRussia) | I-Stoner itshizile uboya | Ubungqingqwa bukhulu kakhulu 42-70 * | - | - | Ukusuka kwi-13. |
| I-Dow Caccocco. (I-USA) | Iphepha lesitayile (elandisiweyo le-polystyrene) | I-120060020-120 | Amashumi amathathu | - | Ukusuka kwi-15.5 |
Ukukhuselwa kwegumbi ukusuka kwingxolo yokungena kwingxolo ukusuka ngezantsi nangaphezulu
Ewe kunjalo, kule meko, ayisiyiyo yonke into ngokuqinisekileyo. Ke, isalathiso se-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo ye-RW ACOUSC YOKUGQIBELA ACOEDICS engadluli kwi-8 DB, kwaye nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kokuthatha impembelelo yengxolo yengxolo. Abavelisi endaweni yesalathisi bakhokelela kwixabiso le-DCNW Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, elinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa uninzi alusebenzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Isixhobo esinempumelelo kakhulu sesandi sendlela. Inokubambeke kwii-lags okanye kwi-elastic ("ukuntywila"). Ingxolo yempembelelo incitshisiwe nge-subsed kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi-foodostop duo polymer-bitbume membrane (i-Inder), i-cork yezobuchwephesha kunye ne-ipocorc ukusuka kwi-IPOCOCORC okanye i-Polylimes, i-Polyupethane ("Reupex"). Ukusuka ngasentla, zenza inkithalo icwecwe ngobungqingqwa be-30-50 mm, kwaye ukugqitywa komgangatho ogqityiweyo kubekwe kuwo. Ngenxa yemodyuli encinci yokuphambana kwezinto ze-face of therest, ukusasazeka kwengxolo yothusa ihla kabukhali.
Ukugcina kwingxolo, unokudibana neengxaki ezininzi ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, kunye ne-linoleum kumgangatho wokuziva ngqo kwikhonkrithi eqinisekisiweyo yekhonkrithi, ubukhulu be-220 mm ivele ukusuka ngaphantsi ihlala iphantsi yi-1-3 db. I-culprits inkathazo-i-phenomena yakho. I-Acoustics ye-ACoustic ithathela ingqalelo "imigibe". Izakhiwo zeemoto zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulwa nengxolo yokothusayo. Olu ncedo lukhusela iicunds zezinto eziphathwayo. Ngokwempumelelo, yithi, rolls exhonywe yi-fiber supersill i-6mm. Ngokwe-Niizf, ikuvumela ukuba unciphise i-LNW Index ngo -27db. Ifayibha ingcwele kwihlabathi jikelele, kuba iyahlukile kwaye inothando olufanelekileyo. Izixhobo zokuPhupha ikwalungele ukusebenzisa i-tepe ye-cape.
Ukukhetha zonke ezi mveliso zinobunzima, amandla kunye nokuqina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulumkele kwaye ulumke. Inyani yile yokuba i-gall ye-elastiki inciphisa ubungqola bokuyila kocingo. Ukuze ikhaya lakho alisocikitywe ngamandla kwikhadi, kungcono ukuvelisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ekushunyanweni kwengxolo yempembelelo usebenzisa ingcali ye-acoustics.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwesandi sokubeka izixhobo
| Umvelisi | Igama | Ubude, ububanzi, ubukhulu, mm | Ukuxinana, kg / m3 | I-LNW Index, DB | Ixabiso le-1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Silica (iRussia) | I-suppersil mat (i-silica fiber) | I-300009206-20 | I-130-170. | 27. | S92 |
| I-Hermaflex (Holland) | I-termosheet rolor (polystoinonene) | L ** 15603-38 | 30-35 | - | Ukusuka kwi-5 |
| Jates irabeki. (IScotland) | I-Tredaire Roll * (Polystojäster) | I-1100013703. | 81. | Amashumi amabini | 5.5 |
| "Thobela" (iRussia) | Roll "i-penofol" (Polystoinone) | Ukusuka kwi-50005802-10 | 44-74 | 26-32. | Ukusuka kwi-13. |
| I-Saint-Gobain (iFrance) | I-Golderbatlb230 | I-1500010003. | I-80. | I-18 kunye ne-23 **** | 3. |
| I-Ipocork (Portugal) | Qengqeleka i-ipocorc (i-jam yetrafikhi) | I-100001002. | I-500-560 | Shumi elinesibhozo | Ukusuka3 |
| IPHEPHA (iRussia) | Uluhlu "I-regus" (umxube werali kunye ne-polyurethane) | 230011506 (8, 10, 13) | I-870. | I-17 (ngobukhulu be-6mm) | Ukusuka kwi-7,75 |
| Isalathiso (I-Itali) | I-Polymer-bitmeme membrane foostop duo | I-1000010008. | I-250. | 33.5 | 5.5 |
| "I-EST" (i-Russia) | Amandla egqabi (iPolythylene) | L *** 15005-20 | Amashumi amathathu | - | I-0.1-7.5 |
**-ubude bungaphelelanga;
*** - Ubude buphi ngaphakathi kwe-12m;
**** - xa i-insultiment yesandi equkethe izingqingi ezimbini.
Iifestile eziphilileyo kunye neengcango
Iiwindows, ii-balcony kunye neengcango zangaphakathi zinegalelo ekungeneni kwengxolo. Ngapha koko, ukuphuculwa kokufakwa kwesandi kule meko kukuphikisana nengxaki yokubonelela ngomoya omtsha. Isixhobo se-APACAC YOKUGQIBELA UKUQHUTYELWA KWENKQUBO YOKUZIPHATHA KWI-HOSTALHE YEZAKHONO ZIYABONAKALAYO, IZIQULATHO ZE-AERTAKICS XXILK Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, imodeli ye-ventilator ye-ventilator "Aeromat80". Isixhobo esinjalo sithatha imisebenzi yayo yonke imisebenzi kwangoko: inciphise inqanaba lengxolo kwaye libonelela nge-ventilation. Ngapha koko, ukuthathwa komoya omtsha kunokuhlengahlengiswa kusetyenziswa i-lever ekhethekileyo. Elona xesha liphezulu lokufezekisa ixabiso lokufakwa komoya limisela ixabiso le-RW Index: Kwi-15m3 / h, i-40db, kwi-26m3 / C-3DB kunye ne-70m3 / Ch - 21db. Imisebenzi efanayo ingenziwa yi-Aeropac 60/90 ye-naegegenia. Ibekwe kummiselo olandelayo kwifestile kwaye isebenza umoya wangaphandle ngebhokisi ye-PVC, eyenza inqanaba lengxolo yayo ye-37DB.
Kuluncedo kakhulu ukwazi umgangatho wengxolo kwindawo yakho. Ukongeza kwesi sikhombisi, iingcali ze-BAMO Cebisa ukubeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zefestile yefestile. Indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yokuqina kweglasi, isixa selaphu kunye nobungakanani bezithuba phakathi kwabo kukuvumela ukuba wenze i-inshuler yesandi eyimfuneko kwaye kwangaxeshanye Gcina umoya owoneleyo wefestile. Kodwa, kunjalo, inqanaba lengxolo kwigumbi, nkqu nefestile egqibeleleyo, iya kwahluka kwaye ubusuku bahlukile.
Umnyango we-balcony uhlala uthathwa njengocingo olunemveliso ye-inshomogeneous yesandi sokuphakama. Ingcaciso yezandi yelingezantsi, inxalenye yepaneli inikezelwa ngumfanekiso kunye nesahlulelo esingaphakathi, kwaye umphezulu oqaqambileyo uyafana neefestile.
Iingcebiso ezininzi ezisebenzayo
1. Amazibuko kufuneka axhomekeke kuphela kwi-slabs yokugqobhoza okanye i-rigles ephakathi kwemiqadi, kodwa akukho tyala akweemigangatho okanye kwimigangatho. Qiniseka ukuba umgangatho ogqibileyo kunye neendlela ezinamagumbi amabini akufuphi awuzange udibane. Oku kuyakukhuphela ngaphandle ukudluliselwa kweedrafti ezivela xa uhamba.2. Iindonga zezinto zokwakha ezikwimeko evulekileyo yeselula (umzekelo, ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ye-poltate) kufuneka ifakwe ngononophelo. Ke uyakuthintela ukungena kwezandi zesandi malunga neepores.
3. Ukudlulisela ulwahlulelo lwangaphakathi lwephepha le-PLASTALCASCCASCCASCCASCCASS kwi-SPATESS kwizithombe ezimbini kungcono ngokufuduswa kwethambo lomaleko omnye kwelinye.
4. Kwisithuba sokuxhonywa kwezixhobo zokukhanya ezindongeni kunye nophahla, ungakulibali ukuzivalela ngenyameko izithuba ezisele kunye nezithuba. Banokunciphisa kakhulu isandi sesandi sesakhiwo sesakhiwo sesandi sesakhiwo esingafakwanga.
Igumbi lokutywina kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli ezivakalayo
I-slots phantsi komnyango, izikhewu nemingxunya ezindongeni kunye nezihluzo, ubushushu kunye ne-shrinkage kunye ne-shrinkage yezakhiwo zezakhiwo zihlala zikwenzakalisa isandi segumbi. Yiyo loo nto, isithuba sokuqhekeka komoya we-15 semilitha phantsi komnyango ongaphakathi uya kunciphisa izahlulelo ze-RW nge-5-9 dB. I-Ash-Drift Hole yokuphuma kombane eludongeni ukwahlula igumbi, nkqu nesalathiso RW = 50db, siya kuvumela ukuba sithethe nabamelwane. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba imingxunya yokufihlakala kwiingcango zangaphakathi kufuneka ibonelelwe ngamakhethini avala. Amagqabantshintshi amandla enza ukuba abe semngciphekweni wokubeka indawo yokuhambisa iimpahla, ngaloo ndlela etshabalalisa imiphetho yengxolo. Qaphela ukuba kule meko ukutywinwa kwendawo isombulula ngaxeshanye kwingxaki yokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi.
Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-disalathiso esandi sesandi lezixhobo ezongeziweyo ezakhiwe eludongeni nasekupheleni. Umzekelo, kuyavakala ukwakha umqobo kwindlela yengxolo eshukumisa kwiibhokisi kunye nee-ducts zomoya zeenkqubo zomoya. Lo mbuzo kwityala ngalinye liconjululwe ngendlela yalo.
Iimfuneko zoKhuselo
Ukuphelisa ukubakho komlilo kwizinto ezivakalayo ezivakalayo, kufuneka zibhekise kwiklasi ye-En-Decreald (NG), i-G1) okanye i-G1) okanye enokutsha (B1). Umzekelo, uboya bezimbiwa kunye ne-fiberglass-abameli beklasi ye-NGO, i-polystrene foam kunye neplagi-in1 (xa isebenza nge-antipiren). I-AVOT POFOURTANTHATN-GURYUC (iklasi). Amaxwebhu alawulayo alawulayo enemithetho yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezinto ezinokutsha zokwenza isandi de kube kukho. Yiyo loo nto xa enamathela kwiindonga zenkuni okanye itrim yenkuni, kufanele ukuba kubekho amanyathelo anciphisa umngcipheko wokuchithwa kwawo ngaphakathi kwigumbi elingaphakathi kwigumbi. Yithi, faka iphepha lesinyithi emva kwabo. I-Slab kuyo nayiphi na impahla kufuneka ibe nesatifikethi esicocekileyo esingqina ukungabikho kokuphuma kwe-elvaporation kwimpilo. Isibhedlele, uninzi lwezixhobo ezidwelisiweyo eziphantsi kwempembelelo yomlilo ovulekileyo ziya kutshaya kwaye zihlule iigesi eziyityhefu.
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani "ye-ACoustic Syspostic Aaulet", "i-AertikxxXivek", "i-BigikxXivek", "iTigi-Knauf, i-rongwool, kunye neProokwool, Inzululwazi i-NIizF A. A. KIMBUHIN ukuze sincedise ekulungiseleleni izinto.