Izitovu zombane zanamhlanje. Uphononongo lwentengiso. Iimpawu zemodeli ezithile.
Isitovu sekhitshi senani lezinto, ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeki nje ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wendlu yanamhlanje. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukupheka abanye abantu ngabemi bethu ngumsebenzi kunye nento engcwele. Ngeli xesha siza kuxela malunga neepleyiti zombane, ezo, ngokutsho kwabaninzi, ikamva.
Ukujonga izixhobo zekhitshi zale mihla, uya kucinga ukuba siphila kubudala belosmic. Kwaye namhlanje, ngokwemigaqo, izindlu ezinamathuba angaphezu kwethoba kufuneka zixhotywe ngezitovu zombane. Ewe, inani lezakhiwo ezixineneyo zisenkulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha inciphile. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ingxaki yokukhetha phakathi kwegesi kunye nombane yekhitshi zihlala zisonjululwe. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba uzixabise ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zayo, kubalulekile ukufumana umntu othembekileyo ".
Izitovu zombane ezikhoyo zinokwahlulahlulwa ziqhelekileyo (ezinokuqhelana kakuhle nazo zonke ii-picakers, "i-Pecakes"), iglasi-ceramic kunye nokungeniswa. Iipleyiti zengcibi ngoku sele zichukunyisiwe ngeli xesha. Ixabiso eliphantsi kuphela kwenzuzo - ivumela ukuba bakhuphisane ngeglasi-ceramic. Kodwa lixesha lemodyuli ye-burner idlula, njengoko kudlulile kwiTV emnyama nemhlophe. Umzekelo, eYurophu, ukuthengisa kweeplate ezinjalo kungaphantsi kwe-5% yentengiso yazo zonke izinto zombane zoluhlu.
Ubushushu obungaphambili
Nangona kukholelwa ukuba izitovu zombane ziqatshelwe kutshanje, ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Iimodeli zokuqala zivele ngo-1908 - ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha inkampani yaseJamani i-AEG inciphise izixhobo zomncinci zokupheka zizonke.
Kwintengiso yokungeniswa kombane ongenisiweyo okwangoku, i-ceramic ye-ceramics yeglasi. Ewe, kucacisiwe - iiplate ezinjalo zinezibonelelo ezininzi kakhulu kwiimodeli ezihambelanayo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yiglasi-ye-ceramic ye-ceramic ine-intertia ephantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isitovu sitsha kakhulu kwaye sikhutshiwe ngokukhawuleza. Isixhobo se-Ceran apho iphaneli yayo ephezulu yenziwa ingummangaliso ngokwenyani. Inepropathi yokutsalwa kobushushu-oko kukuthi, isebenza kakuhle kwicala elithile (kule meko, nkqo). Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu bonke buveliswa ngokwezinto zokufudumeza bungena kwi-saucepans kunye ne-furding pan, kwaye iindawo zephaneli ezikufuphi ziphantse zakhathazwa. Ukongeza, i-Zeran ithwala ubushushu kakhulu kunokuba kudala kusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-iron yentsimbi. Ke, ngokuthe ngqo, indlela yokupheka iyaqwalaselwa, umbane ugcinwa. Okokugqibela, islab enjalo kunzima ukuyitshisa ukuba uya kuyichukumisa ngengozi ipaneli yokufudumeza emva komzuzu, enye emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Njengakwihewu malunga nokukhulisa ukuthambisa iiphaneli zeglasi zeglasi, ngokuqinisekileyo azinakuphila. Njengabathengisi beepleyiti baxelele, kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo baba ngakwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo banikwe amaxesha ngokoqobo ukuba bajongene nomonakalo oluhlobo. Iiphaneli ziya kuphela ukuze zonke iintlobo zemithwalo ezifumaneka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya. Ewe kunjalo, i-punch yesiletho sazo 'inesibeleko ", kodwa ingozi ewileyo okanye imbiza enzima yengozi ayibangeli. Nangona kunjalo, isitovu, kunjalo, sifuna ukujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo.
Iglasi-ceramic iphawulwa ngumgangatho ogudileyo, othi, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukhululekile kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Wonke umntu obhubhileyo wachitha i-slab yakhe kwi-swirl coco, uya kuba nakho ukuvavanya oku ngesidima.
Ukunqongophala kweglasi-ceramic lixabiso eliphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sexabiso leplati). Ukwenziwa kweepleyiti ze-caranic - inkqubo iphezulu kakhulu malunga neteknoloji. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eYurophu zimbini kuphela izityalo ekuveliseni iiphaneli zeglasi zeglasi, ezixhonywe ngokupheleleyo "zonke" i-Starrow-susfer "yosulelo".
Mhlawumbi utyalomali oluthile luya kufuna ukutshintshwa kwekhitshi endala. Ngezitovu zombane, iimbiza kunye ne-funding pan ziyafuneka ngezantsi, nto leyo eya kunxibelelana nomphezulu wokusebenza. Izitya ezindala ze-aluminium ezigudileyo kunye nentaba ziya kucotha kakhulu ubushushu phaya kwelona luhlaza lunamandla.
I-microwive yokhuphiswano
I-Indusobs Iilayis zinyanzelisa iimfuno ezizodwa kwizitya. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ibukhali (umzekelo, kwintsimbi okanye kwi-iron yentsimbi, i-lamering). Iglasi kunye ne-ceramics kwisitovu esinjalo asizukufudumeza konke konke, kodwa ubhedu okanye i-aluminium - ubuthathaka kakhulu.
Kuba isitovu esitsha sombane sisoloko siyinto yangaphakathi esele ikhuselwe ikhitshi, abavelisi babonelela ngeemveliso zenqanaba: ezingama-60 okanye ezingama-60 okanye ezingama-60 ukuya kwi-85-90 cm. Ukongeza kwiipleyiti ezibekiweyo Imakethi ikwakhiwe-yaqokelelwa kwiphaneli yokupheka. Kwaye iingubo zomoya. Iiphaneli ezifakelweyo ziveliswa ngobubanzi bama-50, 60 okanye 80 cm kwaye zimbini iintlobo zeKhabhinethi yoLawulo lwe-BROS (njenge-SKL yokulawula (njenge-ZKL Countral 64 N / X / X kwi-ENNALD) . Ikhabhathi yomoya ikwanemigangatho yobubanzi (i-50 okanye i-50 okanye engama-60 cm). Ukuba unqwenela, ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano kwiiphaneli ozithandayo kunye neKhabhinethi kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Izinto zezixhobo zombane
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza, iipleyiti-zeglasi azifani ngoodade wabo "broner": Inqaku lokufudumeza livelisa ubushushu, kwaye umgcini weglasi ukhonza "i-pancake" yentsimbi ". Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yobushushu kwimodeli yeglasi-ceramic iyahluka. Banokwenziwa, njengakwiipleyiti ezihambayo, ngohlobo lwentambo (uhlobo lwe-radial-charner), kwaye nokuba zizitshisi ezizodwa ze-thermoelectric zonyusa amandla (i-Hi-ukukhanya). Elokugqibela, ngokusekelwe kwimitha ye-infrared, ukubonelela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza.
Kwizixhobo ezenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwisitovu zibandakanya izikhombisi ezinamaqondo obushushu, i-Rutners ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo, iiprogram, iindidi zeegili, i-thermomp kwaye ikhuselwe "ukukhuselwa" kwabantwana ".Isalathisi samaqondo obushushu esikhanyayo sibonisa ukuba i-runer emva kokunqamla isaphethwe ngaphezulu kobushushu obuthile (ngokufuthi i-60c). Eli nqaku liluncedo livumela, kwelinye icala, ukuthintela ukutsha, kwelinye icala, khetha enye ishushu kwaye ugcine ixesha lokupheka ngale ndlela, kunye nombane. Phantse zonke iimodeli zesitovu sombane zixhotywe ngentlonipho kubushushu obutsha, ngaphandle kwento enkulu.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wobugcisa, uninzi lweepleyiti zeglasi-ceramic zixhotywe ngomqobo omnye okanye ezimbini ngohlobo lokufudumeza. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungayonyusa okanye uyinciphise. Okanye unike imilo ye-oblong (ebizwa ngokuba yiKonfork- "UTyar"). Ukongeza, abavelisi beepleyiti baphuhliswa kwitekhnoloji yokukhanya e-HI, enyusa amandla e-burs ngamaxesha ayi-1.5-2.
Iipleyiti zanamhlanje zibonelelwa kakhulu ngezixhobo ziququzelela umsebenzi wompheki: Inkqubo, isalathiso sedijithali yeqondo le-oventi, i-shiRMMAMON. Umqeshi uvumela ukuba uchaze ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha / kwi-oven okanye i-oven okanye i-oven okanye i-rubner kwaye ngokuyintloko lilixesha elinokwenzeka lokulawula indlela yobushushu. Umsebenzi olawulayo wenziwa lisalathisi seqondo lokusebenza kunye ne-thermopland-probe, esibambelele "emzimbeni" wemveliso elungiselelwe "yangaphakathi".
Ikhitshi yale mihla linokuxhotyiswa ngalo naliphi na inani eliyimfuneko lokupheka. Iphaneli yokulawula i-imeyile ayinakwenziwa kutshintsho olubalulekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo idlulileyo. Uninzi lweemodeli zisebenzisa ulawulo lokufudumeza oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimodeli (umzekelo, com 5120 vw ukusuka kwi-Aeg kunye ne-hec 56P evela kwi-gorejet) ibonelelwa ngeziphatho zeziqholo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iququzelela ukuhlamba kweslab.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni. Kuba isitovu sombane siseyinyani yengozi ", kunqweneleka ukuba ivaliwe" ("ukhuseleko olwenziwayo). Njengomthetho, olu "kukhuselo" luqhutywa kusetyenziswa iqhosha ekufuneka ligcinwe imizuzwana embalwa kwimo ecinezelweyo ukuze isixhobo sizuze. Ewe kunjalo, ayizukuqalwa kwakhona kubo bonke, kodwa amathuba okubantwana abancinci aya kutshiswa ngempazamo, aphembelele emnqamlezweni, uyancipha kakhulu.
Ivili ngaphandle kwe-oveni
Iigirisi kwi-oveni zisetyenziswa kwi-oveni kunye ne-ratz nakwisixhobo sazo azifani ngokusisiseko kwiigrithi ze-microwave (esithe sathetha ngazo kwinqaku elithi "I-Griz Gerizhik ayingonwabanga").
Kwakhona, kunyanzeliswa ngebhayisikile ye-thermal kukwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi (i-fan ekhethekileyo isasaza umoya oshushu kuwo wonke ivolumu yegumbi). Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso zibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwiKhabhinethi yobhedu zishushu ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, i-ventilation ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-crill yenkcitho, enkosi ekuconjweni kwe-rosy ye-rosy kusenziwa kwi-back okanye izitya zenyama.
Kwezinye iindlela (umzekelo, C 966 ukusuka kwi-ICOO) kukho ukonakala okukhawulezayo kweemveliso ngokudibanisa ukufudumeza okukhohlakeleyo kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kweepleyiti zokwenziwa usekwe ekusasazweni emazantsi e-rotis ye-vortex, eshiyiwe, indlela apho ucingo lwe-wire yombane. Le mijikelezo ikhutshelwe imincili yomdlalo we-elektromagnetic owenziwe ngumkhuseli (i-Coil). Okwangoku iMpumelelo iveliswa ngumvelisi wombane.
Ngezizathu ezicacileyo, i-oveni ingcolile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka bahlambe rhoqo. Ukuqhubela phambili le nkqubo kwezinye iimodeli (com 5120 vw ye-AEG, i-BIP 63 ukusuka kwi-Brandt et al.) Ukucocwa kwePyrolysis kubonelelwe. Iqinisekisa ukubola kweentsalela zamafutha kwisenzo esinyibilikayo kunye namanzi phantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu. I-oveni ye-oveni, ixhotywe ngeli nqaku, ayisafuneki ukuba irhuqa kubuso bobuso.Ukuba inxenye yombane kwi-oveni, njengommiselo, akesukeli izikhalazo, emva koko 'nge "i-iron" yonke imicimbi ikhuselekile. Sithetha ezona zixhobo zintle, iingcango kunye neendlela zeselula (i-Spit, Grill, njl njl). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhangela indlela kamnandi, ethe cwaka kwaye ngaphandle kwenzame uya kukwazi ukutsala iphepha lokubhaka. Kwaye ke, uyazi, ukuba ugqithise iphepha lentsimbi elenziwe kwi-oveni eshushu - isifundo, ukufanele amakhwenkwe anesibindi kwiCandelo leemeko zongxamiseko.
Abanye abavelisi banikezela i-ovens yoyilo olutsha olusisiseko - ngohlobo lwedrawer, apho abachasi basisigxina (i-HL 62053, i-HSN 382 b, i-968, i-BOSCO). Isixhobo esinjalo siququzelela ukufikelela kwimveliso elungiselelweyo, kwaye itshise, ngokuchaseneyo, kunzima. Kodwa esi sitovu sifuna indawo enkulu, kwaye ke, ayilungelanga nakuphi na ikhitshi.
Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeepleyiti zombane ezidityanisiweyo zegesi (inxenye yegesi yerhasi, ilungu lombane). Oku kufanelekile kwimimandla, apho igesi ikhutshiwe rhoqo, emva koko umbane. Kuyinyani, komnye, abavelisi basentshonalanga basentshonalanga abakacingi ...
Enye intengiso entsha yiplate, ixhotywe ngee-ovens ezimbini (umzekelo, i-EK 6171 ukusuka kwi-Electrolirroux okanye i-CE 9005 ukusuka kwi-brandt). Ngokutsho kwabadalelweyo, ubukho bee-oveni ezinkulu nezincinci ziya kukuvumela ukuba uye kwingxaki yexesha kunye nezixhobo zamandla ngakumbi. " Kodwa kubonakala ngathi "ubumoya 'bufuneka, kude nenkosikazi nganye.Kwimarike yethu kukho abavelisi ngokubanzi beepleyiti ezidlulileyo baphumelela kakhulu. Le yiBosch, i-Nokiens, i-miele, i-aeg (iJamani); I-electrolicx (iSweden); I-Ariston, I-Indet (i-Itali); Izare (iFinland); UGonjet (Slovakia) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kumnandi ukuqaphela ukuba kumaxesha akutshanje, "i-pilegges" yekhaya "yasebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku bazama ukoyisa icandelo lentengiso labo. Impumelelo ye-SVI i-Ojcc ibonisa ngakumbi - bakwazi ukukhutshwa kwemodeli yeglasi-ceramic, kwaye uyilo lubekwe. Kwaye amaxabiso, uyazi, ungaphantsi kunemodeli efanayo evela phesheya.
Amathuba okuba ungena moya unyanzelise i-elektronist inzuzo enkulu ngaphezulu kwee-oveni zerhasi - emva kwayo yonke into, ekusekwenweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba ivuthele idangatye. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lweepleyiti ezininzi zisandula ukubonelelwa ngee-ovens zombane.
Kuba izitovu zombane zijongana namasimi e-elektromagnetic, umbuzo ngulo, umbuzo ngulo, awuyongozi kule ndlela yempilo yethu. Ke, zonke izixhobo zombane ezithengiswa eRussia ziphantsi kwesiqinisekiso sococeko kunye nococeko, apho iindidi zempembelelo yazo zitshekishwe. Ukuba iimpahla zinesatifikethi esicocekileyo, ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe (kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yokusebenza).Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nokufakwa kwezitovu zombane. Ukuba imbonakalo yalo ekhitshini lakho inikezelwe kwangaphambili kwaye kwigumbi lokuphumla kukho iidiski ezifanelekileyo zombane, ufakelo lwesixhobo alizukuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa xa kufikwa, yithi, Malunga nendlu yelizwe labucala, ayikulungele ukufumana loo nto "phawu", iingxaki ezithile zinokuvela. Isitovu sombane sifuna amandla aphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-8 kw), ngoko ke ifuna i-eyeliner ekhethekileyo enesiseko, esifanele sibe sekwa ndawonye kuphela koochwephesha.
Iimpawu zemodeli ezithile ze-electroput
| Umvelisi * | Imodeli | Ubungakanani, bona | Indlela yokufudumeza ** | Izinto zezixhobo | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IZvi, iRussia (20) | I-ZI 407. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Ihlengahlengiswe kwiigridi zamandla ngomda wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, i-penny grill, ikhonkco | I-210. |
| ZVI 5120. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Isalathisi esishiyiweyo, ukufudumeza okukhawulezileyo, i-rincy rill, i-rill | I-400. | |
| I-Aeg, iJamani (8) | Com 5110 vw. | I-85 x 60 x 50 | Ukuya | I-komoneks enendawo yokufudumeza kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweqondo lobushushu, i-oveni yokusebenza kwezinto ezininzi, ikhonkco | I-1400. |
| Com 5120 VW. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | I-komoneks enendawo yokufudumeza iguquko, izambatho ezithambileyo, i-oveni ye-oveni, i-oveni enkulu, i-pyrolysis | 1350. | |
| I-Ariston, i-Itali (8) | Ukusuka kwi-6v9 m (w) | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Imimandla emi-4 yokufudumeza, i-oveni yokusebenza ye-Prounity | I-530. |
| Ukusuka kwi-6v9 P (A) | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Imimandla yokufudumeza eguqukayo, i-oveni yokusebenza ye-Pultibhantial, ukugqiba i-Aventite | I-520. | |
| Izare, iFinland (6) | C 910. | I-90 x 50 x 60 | E. | I-Crill Grill | I-350. |
| C 955. | I-90 x 50 x 60 | Ukuya | I-Crill yeGrill, kwimodi ekhutshelweyo, i-Heating Izinto zokuFumana iMlosi, ukukhanya kwe-Kidlock Pock | I-700. | |
| C 966. | I-90 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Ii-ovens ezi-2, i-grill ye-grill, i-procrost imo yezulu, ukufudumeza kwendawo yokukhanya kwe-UTraila | I-830. | |
| IBosch, iJamani (21) | I-HL 62053. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | I-Grill ye-Grill, isikripthi sesekethe esiphindwe kabini, izixhobo ze-Hardware ngendawo yokufudumeza, i-oveni enecala eliphezulu | I-1100. |
| HSN 202 krf. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | I-Tennic Grill, isalathiso sobushushu | I-420. | |
| Hsn 252 W. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Iphaneli yokupheka emhlophe, ii-4 ezishushu ezi-4 ezikhawulezayo, izixhobo zesekethe eziphindwe kabini, zitya ibhokisi | I-640. | |
| Brandt, iFrance (9) | I-BIP 63. | I-85 x 62 x 60 | Ukuya | I-Crill yeGrill, i-oven ye-oven yesiqhelo, iprogram, iPyrolysis | 1200. |
| I-CE 9005. | I-85 x 60 x 90 | Kwaye | Ii-ovens ezi-2, i-grill ye-grill, iphaneli yolawulo lokuchukumisa, umnxibelelanisi, ii-ovens ezi-7 ze-ovens eziphantsi | 3500. | |
| UGonje, Slovakia (15) | EC233 b. | I-85 x 60 x 50 | Ukuya | Ukuqhutywa kwemithathu, i-penny grill | I-360. |
| Hec 50 iphe. | I-85 x 60 x 60 | Ukuya | Ukulawulwa kokuchukumisa ngokubanzi kunye nokungcwaba, ukubethwa kabini kwesekethe | I-980. | |
| Kaiser, Germany (16) | C502.60 | I-85 x 60 x 50 | Ukuya | Iinkqubo ezi-4 zokufudumeza, ukonakalisa imowudi | I-530. |
| C502.834 Te KD. | I-85 x 60 x 50 | Ukuya | Ukufudumeza izinto zoMlondolozi we-UTrainile, "Gookeseman", iinkqubo ezi-8 ze-ovini, i-Deferost Mode, iNkqubo | I-750. | |
| E501.81. | I-85 x 60 x 50 | E. | I-Convering I-oveni ye-oveni, i-spit, amaphepha okuhambisa i-telescopic, inkqubo, i-termond | 315. | |
| E602.81te | I-85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Iinkqubo ezi-8 zokufudumeza i-oveni, i-Spit, Amanqaku eTeskescopic, iNkqubo, i-Termeond | I-410. |
*-kwiibakaki zibonise inani leemodeli ezinikezelwa yinkampani
** - K - kwiphaneli ye-ceramic yeglasi, e-ukusuka kwizinto zokufudumeza kombane, kunye nokungeniswa.