Uyilo lweRenaissance. Imithombo yesehlo, umahluko kwizitayile zangaphambi kwexesha, amaqabane aqhelekileyo.
Indlu yokuhlala yokuhlala yeRenaissance, eNgilani. Iifestile zibekwe kwindiza ye-faedelly ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo. Ifashoni yefashoni. Umnyango wangaphambili uboniswe zizitebhisi eziphakamileyo, ezisebenza njengohlobo lwe-balcony. Mhlawumbi le yi-balcony ephefumlelweyo i-shakespeare yendawo yomhla wobusuku romeo noJuliet
Isibane esithambileyo, "isiphene" kwisitulo setafile yendlu yangasese, i-Spiaged ene-canopy encinci - "Apha kukho uJuliet, kwaye ezi arches zibubuhle kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo letrone eliguqukayo!"
Iholo eyintloko ekhaya XVV. i-vicce yrkshire (eNgilani). Nazi ilondolozwe lulondolozwe udonga lokwenyani, inkxaso yomthi kwisiseko selitye kunye no-Annetsol. Ibhentshi ende yolulwe kanye phantsi kwefestile, ngokuthe ngqo "i-Praprababka"
Indawo yokugcina i-Renaissance Fibitve ijongeka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo soyilo kunasekhaya
Kumacala omabini endawo yendawo yomlilo. Indawo enkulu yezolo yodonga marble igxininisa isikhumbuzo sesakhiwo sonke
IKhabhinethi yeThala lencwadi Renaissance. Ishiyiwe itafile ecaleni kwesofa. Ngaphandle kwemithetho ye-Arkitectonics, yena, ngaphandle kwendawo encinci, ivelisa umbono obalulekileyo, njengekatikhi okanye ibhotwe. Yile ndlela iifom zefenitshala kwiRenaissance zatolikwa. Imigaqo efanayo ilele kwaye kwisiseko sezithuba zeZitishini kwifom yekholamu
Kwaye kule ofisi sibona umzekelo wedesika yokubhala "iparade" esebenza njenge "dem the platus" ngenxa yexhego
Enye into yokubandakanywa kwi-renaissance thertive kwingaphakathi. Imo yokuhlobisa isebenzisa isebe lecawe enemifanekiso yomfuziselo yoomavangeli kunye neengelosi. Ewe, njengesiko lesitayile, kunokwenzeka, nangona ukwamkelwa okukhulu kunzima ukucebisa
"Ukuvuselelwa", "Renaissance" kunye ne-Reacteno "," Chinkovice "... yintoni elele kule ntshukumo? Luhlobo luni lwentshabalalo efunekayo ukuze ivuseleke kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yintoni? Siyavuma ukuba akuzange kutshatyalaliswe. Ukuvuselelwa kweAvata yezithethe zakudala, ezixhaswe kakuhle "ubudala" eziphakathi ", zenzekile
Umdlalo usiza kuthi?
Kwaye ulungiselela into enyanyelweyo, uHeroic, othathwe kwinzululwazi "yeGreyiti" yezimvo. Ibeka uyilo olutsha lwe-odolo ye-antiquique ye-antiquique. Iindidi eziphambili zezakhiwo zicace gca kwinani kwaye kwangaxeshanye zibambekile zendawo ezingenanto netempile. Amaphupha ophawu lweRenaissance akazange abekwe ngokupheleleyo kucwangciso lwasezidolophini, uninzi luhleli kwiphepha. Uhlobo lwendalo "nguMhlaba", ngokweesentimitha ezilungelelaniswe ngokuthe tyando kunye nembono ebizelweyo, hayi i-dothic amngling.Ngeli xesha, umzobo uyeka ukuba yi-sketch yokusebenza kwaye ujike ube luhlobo lohlobo lwe-ART. Umntu ngamnye uManeer smear kunye nokubetha, ifuthe lokungafezeki ("ezingengaphelelanga") kunye nabathengi be-fito ") kunye nabathengi be-fito" baqala ukuxabisa njengeempawu ezizimeleyo zobugcisa. Yiyo loo nto, ubuchule obufunyeneyo, ubuchule bombhali buyeza ukutshintsha ukungaziwa kwangaphambili.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo emsebenzini woYilo ngokwakha yayikukuveliswa kweprojekthi ngokwayo njengembonakalo kwiphepha lesicwangciso sokuqala. Izinto zendawo yexesha elizayo, i-gugoal yayo, kunye neendlela zokuvezwa kombukeli, -kuphela yonke le nto yabalwa ngabemi bombutho.
Nguwuphi umahluko kwiRenaissance yangaphakathi kubangaphambili? Okokuqala, ukuthetha ngokufuziselayo, kwaba yimvakalelo, oko kukuthi, ukuphelisa iimpembelelo zokukhanya kwaye ubuyise ibhalansi yokuphakama, ububanzi, ubunzulu beGothic. Indawo ifumene inyani ecacileyo, ubuhle obugqibeleleyo, yaba sisizathu. Okwesibini, uyilo lweRenaissance lwalufumana ukuqonda kwemida yendawo kwaye yaqala ukwenza indawo yemvume ecacileyo. Ukongeza, okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwimbali yokupeyinta iindonga ezisezindlini nasezizabeni, hayi i-mayocky manyaens aressans yaqala ukwenza, kodwa amagcisa aqalisiweyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala
Isetyenziswe ikakhulu nge-senticric, i-antodladnic, incinci kangangexesha elithile. Kuba idonki iphakama rhoqo ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo, indawo eBribhing ijika ibe lelo ziko apho indawo yokuhlala i "ukudanisa". Njengomthetho, phantsi kwe-Dome yiholo enkulu enkulu. Yingqongqobeni, ngokungqinelana neesampulu zakudala, ukuvuselelwa koyilo kwakha imiqulu emincinci.
Ukubonakala kwe-palace-palace-palace-palazyo endaweni yenqaba "ye-"ted" ifuna izisombululo ezisisiseko zokucwangcisa. I-European Bourgeoisie Bansers, abathengisi, amagcisa atyebileyo, babengabancinci kwaye bexakekile, 'abathengi bengaphakathi. Yayifuna nobomi bemihla ngemihla yokutshabalalisa imithetho yobuhle kwaye ingenelwe. Ewe, kwaye ubomi behlabathi bahlasela ngenyameko indawo yabucala, echaza imithetho yabo kunye nemithetho yabo kubemi beNdlu. Iiholo ezinkulu ze-Piudal locks, apho i-jelly iposwe khona, ngoku iguqulwe yaba ulwamkelo lwendawo enamadoda. Umnini wendlu uhlonelwa hayi kuphela indawo yeebhola ezivuzayo, kodwa nento "yomsebenzi". Abanini beebhanki kunye nezindlu zokurhweba zikhuphisana ngokuncancisa amachaphaza amatye kunye nenkosana.
Ibhotwe okanye indlu yesixeko yeRenaissance, iquka iparade, indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yezoqoqosho. Inxalenye yangaphambili yesakhiwo yayiquka ukwamkelwa, amagumbi okutyela, iikhabhathi kunye neeholo zomdaniso. "Kumthendeleko weikhabhathi eziqhelekileyo" Umgangatho wagutyungelwa ngeengcongolo, iikhaphethi zasetyenziswa njengeeresiphi kunye nokuhonjiswa kodonga. Ukufakwa kwakufuneka kwaziswe zizinto ezinikezelweyo - iikhabhathi ngeSilivere, kunye ne-porcelain, i-Exre. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kumagumbi endawo yokuhlala, indawo yokumelwa inikezelwe ngendlela. Owona mxholo uphambili apha yayiyibhentshi kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo.
Njengomthetho, umninindlu wayenekhabhinethi ezimbini-eqhelekileyo nangaphambili. Imihla ngemihla yayikufuphi negumbi lokulala kwaye ayifani nobunewunewu bomhombiso, akukho sibuko sikhulu, ngelixa iparade ifakwe apha ngezantsi, kwaye isebenza njengeendawo zokudlela iindwendwe ezisemthethweni. I-KCABINETS inokuvumelana amathala eencwadi amathala eencwadi, ifashoni ekwasasazwa ngeli xesha kungekuphela nje kwindalo. Ukuseta kweofisi yangaphambili kubandakanya, ikakhulu iitafile ezinkulu. Babezimisele kakhulu ukusebenza ukuze izinto zibonakalise izinto ezinqabileyo nexabiso eliphantsi eziziswe kumazwe angaphandle. Iitafile zazigutyungelwe ziikhampasi zekhephethi ezinzima kunye neendwangu zeBrocade. Kufuphi bekukho iibhentshi ezibanzi ngaphandle kokubuyela umva, "i-pilmes yempuma yeMpuma kunye neekhaphethi.
Ngokubanzi, iinjongo zeMpuma zifumaneka ngokunqulwa amakhaya aseYurophu. I-Interrior yeRenaissance yasemva kwexesha sele iyazi into ethandekayo, njengesofa ibolekwe kwimpuma yeArabi. Kuyinyani, ise-"Prodivan", kodwa sele inemiqamelo kunye nesitulo esithambileyo. Ewe, iminyaka emakhulu amathathu kamva, inzala yakhe iya koyisa yonke into ngaphandle kwamagumbi ahlala ehlala kunye neekhabhathi - kwaye i-puckkin ichaze imbeko kwi-Sultanov! "
Amagumbi abucala ebekwe kumgangatho ongaphezulu abonakaliswa ngobukhulu obuncinci, kodwa anikezelwe ngakumbi. Oovimba be-Creative yeKhabhinethi, izinyuko zabantu abakhuselekileyo zanamhlanje, ngokuqinisekileyo yayili-ofisi yeofisi. Kukwakhona igumbi, iwadi, i-boreau, idesika yokubhala. Ifanitshala eyenzelwe ukusebenza iba lula ngakumbi kune-niserieval.
Ngokubanzi, iifom zefenitshala zisezimisele kakhulu kwaye zifana ne-quiades zoyilo. Ivawutsha yezinto ezahlukeneyo kukho iikholamu, iikholathi kunye nendawo yangaphambili! Unokukhumbula oko kubizwa ngokuba yiBrankfurt yeKhabhinethi, enokulingana nendlu encinci yanamhlanje. Kwangelo xesha kuya kuqatshelwe ukuba ifanitshala "ivuka ezinyaweni", i-up. Ke, ubungangamsha bakhe be-Wordrobe, incwadi, ukuhlanjwa kweenqanawa zeza kuthambisa i-chests ephantsi "ezisebenzisa zonke". Ithe engazange ihambe. Nangona kunjalo, isifuba sisanikezelwa kwindlu indawo ebekekileyo, ngakumbi umtshato, oliqhayiya elikhethekileyo losapho. Unokupeyintwa yimifanekiso kwizicwangciso ezivela kwiVangeli okanye kwintsomi. I-SORTECessor kunye nesofa, kwaye isifuba yayiyiBench-Caisson yaseCaisson, ikwanohlobo lwesifuba, kodwa nge-onder kunye nezixhobo.
Iworkshop
Ukuqalisa ukuphinda indlela yokuphindaphinda, khumbula ukuba ngokwemvelo le ndlela ayilunganga, kodwa yakha. Oko kukuthi, yenziwa yiyoyilo yoyilo, uyilo, ivolumu kunye nenxalenye, hayi ifomu, umhombiso kunye nombala.Ukwakhiwa kwakhona
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuphinda wenzeke kwakhona izakhiwo, yilungiselele kunye noMyili "ukukholelwa ngokuvisisana ne-Algebra. Emfanekisweni we-Arditect Bramte, kulungile, njengoko ukwakhiwa kwemali yeRenaissance babalwa. Yenza umzobo kunye nokufakelwa kwendlu yakho njengegumbi ngalinye ukuze ubale kwaye ubone indawo yegumbi ngalinye "Alabhiram". Kwangelo xesha, ukuzama ukunika indawo yakho yokuhlala, ukuba kunokwenzeka, konke Iifom kunye nevolumu kufuneka zilwele isikwere kunye nesangqa. Akumangalisi ukuba ukufezekisa le njongo kuya kufuneka uphumle kakhulu. Ukuba azisebenzi, zinokutshintshwa ziikholamu.
Ke, umlinganiso usisikwere, umlinganiselo wokuphakama kunye nobubanzi begumbi linye ukuya kubini. Oku kukuba awuzimisele ukwakha i-Dome kwikhaya lakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye umnqweno wokwenza indawo yokunyoba iyafumaneka, ukuphakama kuyinto yobubanzi olinganayo.
Into elandelayo yekholam yangaphakathi. Ubungakanani babo kufuneka bumiselwe ngokubhekisele kwindawo yesikwere. Khumbula ukuba izixhobo zokwakha iiRedrect zihlala zisebenzisa i-colonnade yesibini ye-tier, etyibilika kwiholo ejikeleze i-perimeter. KwiRenaissance Palazso, kwakungekho gumbi lingenako igumbi elingaqhelekanga, apho iikholamu ezincinci zetier yesibini zabalaselisa umqolo ophezulu weefestile. Isibhedlele, igumbi ledolophu lanamhlanje alinakulindeleka. Siza kuba neekholamu ezaneleyo zokuhombisa ezivela kwizinto ezenziweyo okanye zendalo. Ikholamu okanye isiqingatha sekholamu inika amandla abukhali ukulungiselela ukulingana okufanelekileyo ngeendlela ezincinci. Faka endaweni ye-tier ephezulu yekolonnade inokuba yi-mezzanine okanye i-hocotimetion (ukuba igumbi livunyelwe).
Yintoni oza kuyithetha, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwakhona kubuso ngakumbi ebusweni bendlu engaphantsi kwedolophu ngaphezu kwendlu yesixeko. Umfanekiso owodwa we-palazuko okanye i-vies ye-VUVE yeVenkile kwaye ifana ne "Imvula eshushu, imvula enkulu ye-milan." Ayimangalisi imvula ye-rustic evuthayo ngoku omnye utsalelo.
I-Decor yezakhiwo
Ngoyilo olunzulu lwendlu esikucebisa ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokugqiba. Isitena esibonisa i-rusty esetyenziselwa ukugqitywa kweRenaiss MODE. Oku kunceda udonga olufunyele inkalipho, inesibindi. Umhombiso wangaphakathi wahluleke ngosizi olubalaseleyo. Kodwa ekubeni sigqibe kwelokuba sisebenzise ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo nezikhanyayo zesitayile, i-rustic (ngokuchanekileyo, kuyanyanzeliswa) kungasetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Ewe kunjalo, ngohlobo olukhethekileyo kunye nemvakalelo yomlinganiselo. Ilitye le-ARTBIFIFIFIFIFIFICIT lifanelekile kwisitayile se "rustic", "Inkululeko ye-Adnic", "I-Feugual Estate" okanye "ubuso obuncinci". Umbala, ubungakanani, ukuthungwa-umbono wakho. Ukuxeliswa komphezulu we-right of Right ukhawulezile ikakhulu kwimimandla yolawulo (i-Swell, igumbi lokuhlala). Ungalibali ukuba le nto igqiba kwabo "kuthathe kakhulu ngokwakho" inamandla kwaye inamandla, kwaye ukuba ihlukunyezwa, i-Inter iya kutyumkitywe ".
Uyilo lwendawo yeRenaissance yahlulahlulwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nentabalala yokupeyinta. Imfashini yokupeyinta engaqhelekanga asasazeka ngaphambili, kodwa nakwigumbi lokuhlala. Iitoliki, iifolokhwe, imigca yayihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ye-miyfological okanye iziqwenga zobomi bemikhosi yendlu. Iindonga ezipeyintiweyo kunye nophahla zibonakala zisasaza iiholo zendawo, zitshintshe izinto zazo. Uvavanyo olunesibindi kwizindlu zabo lunokukwenza ukuba uhambe kwinyathelo le-radical elifana negumbi lokulala okanye igumbi lokuhlala linelelonto. Sisingatha oko ngokungeyomfuneko ngokungeyomfuneko awuyi kubatyholwa, kunye nakumgangatho wokucinga. Ngokucacileyo sasondela kumgangatho wokuhombisa kunye nelifa leyilo lwangaphakathi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isitayile seRenaissance sinika ukhetho lokukhetha ukucoca, iitoni ezintsha ezinemibala yethutyana yokuphuma.
Inqanaba lesithathu lomhlobiso luphawu lwe-stylist. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kunzima ukubuyela kwakhona kunokulinganisa ezinye izitayile, kuba kule meko kuyikhetheka ukuba isebenze nemiqolo, imilindo, ukugqiba. Yintoni enye yokudlala indima yesahluko sesitayile kwaye ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwifanitshala.
Incwadana ye-Russian-uyilo
Ukuvuselelwa (Renaissance)-I-Epoch kwimbali yenkcubeko yaseYurophu ye-Xiii-Xi kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, eziphawulwe ngokuqala kwexesha elitsha. Umqondiso wokuqala, ngokwemvelo, yayikukuzintyatyambo 'emva kweenkulungwane ezinde "ukwehla". Ukuchuma kwale "ukuvuseleleka" kubulumko be-Antique Andtique Antique kusetyenziswa ngoku, i-rinascita yase-Italiya isetyenziselwa okokuqala (iRennaissing Rennaissing kunye nayo yonke i-analouves yaseYurophu yenzeka). Ubugcisa bulingana nelabhoratri, kwaye itempile, apho ulwazi lwenzululwazi luhlala ludibana khona noThixo.
"Imvakalelo ilungile", isiqhele esiqhelene nayo senzelwe ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokuphindaphinda. Ewe kunjalo, umthwalo wokuhlala ungoyena mnandi kakhulu kwiingqondo ezibalaseleyo zexesha kunobugcisa okanye uyilo, kodwa kwane-goovesty. Ukuhonjiswa kwezindlu kuye kwacetyiswa ngeendlela ezintsha zefanitshala, ezinjengeempahla ezibonelela ngeenyawo, iingubo zakudala kunye neemitha ezifihlakeleyo.
Ixesha. Ixesha elide, amanqanaba obugcisa e-Itali - indawo awazalelwa kuyo iRenassance yanikwa ixesha. Ukwabiwa ngokukodwa: I-Intshayelelo ye-Intshayelelo, "uDante kunye ne-gototo" (kulungile), i-titrochetto (XVV) I-Xviv). La magama ahlentwa anokutshintshwa ngegosa elincinci kunye nesiqhelo: Ukuphinda-phinda kwakhona (i-XIV-XV kwiinkulungwane), phezulu kwaye kamva.
Umbono (Fr. Imbono ye-Lat. I-MPOPPIIO-ngokucacileyo yabona) - i-ART ye-ART kwiPlanethi ye-Drimeds ngokungqinelana notshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo kubungakanani bendawo yokujonga .
Umlinganiso (I-Lat. I-Propotio) -Uhlobo, umyinge othile weenxalenye zabanye.
I-Kredhnz Isifuba okanye iKhabhinethi esezantsi, ixhaphakile e-Itali kwi-Renaissance Epoch. Igutyungelwe yimizobo kunye nokupeyinta.
I-Kesson -Ibhentshi elide, isifuba.
I-Lungeta, Lainta (Fr. I-Lunette- Lunkanka) - Ukuvula ivuliwe kwi-Arch okanye udonga olunomda kwi-ethe tyaba. IiWindows zifakwe kwimigodi yokuvula, isithulu ihonjiswe ngepeyinti kunye nokukrola.
Igumbi (Iplatland) -epeyintiwe okanye i-stucco phariling; Umsebenzi wepeyinti yexeshana, uhombise ukugqobhoza kwegumbi.
Ikhabhathi yaseFrankfurt -Izinto zefanitshala, eyokuqala (malunga neXivv.) Iveliswe eFrankfurt ephambili. Ezo zikhabhathi ezidluliselwe kubuninzi, ubuninzi be-Decor, ii-stifs zendalo. Iingcango ezithe nkqo kunye neebhokisi ezisezantsi zabenza balungele ukugcina inani elikhulu lezinto.