Isitayile sobuzwe kwindawo yanamhlanje. Ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
Ifama emantla eGhana (isizwe seSirigi)
Indlu ekhethekileyo ye-Oblast yokuqalisa (iSotity Sombie), iAfrika
"Inkokeli yeTrone" - Inguqulelo yePlastiki evela kwi-Afrika ingathandekiyo
Iifoto ze-zebra- i-organice
Ezi zitulo kunye netafile zinjengokwenziwe ngotavage, zange zayibona ifanitshala yaseYurophu
Kumaphepha eemagazini abazinikele kuyilo, abathi bangenelelo beendlela ezahlukeneyo banokufumaneka. Kungoku kukho ihonjiswe kwisitayile sobuhlanga. Ihlukaniswe ziimaski ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ifake i-falls enesihofu efana nepetroli, ifanitshala enezindlu, ii-calabas ezisheli, ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo. Isv kwaye yeyiphi le sitayile? Kutheni ethandwa kangaka? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba usibize indlela engqongqo yeLizwi?
Ukwenza uhambo oluncinci kwimbali yobugcisa, sikhumbula ukuba inye kuphela ithathwa njengesitayela esigcweleyo esibonakala ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nobuqhetseba, i-skrifation, kwi-Aryishini ye-ART , ukwenza izinto zangaphakathi, uyilo lweempahla. Izitayile ezinkulu ezinjalo ziye zaba njalo, njengoko uyazi, isitayile sakwa-Antique, i-Romance, Gothic, Baroque, iClassicism, njl. Baphuhliswa ngokuthe chu ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi okanye engaphantsi rhoqo. Ixesha elide, izinto ezimbi zatshintshwa, kwaye nazo kunye neefom zobugcisa. Isiphumo sasifuneka kwiindidi ezincinci. Bayindawo yokuhlala. Umxholo wengxoxo yethu okwangoku, endaweni yoko, indlela enesityholo, engabinalo igama elisekelezwe. Ibizwa kwakudala, yobuzwe, abantu be-propk, i-inokolonic, ikoloniyali. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, iipropathi zeklasikhi yesitayile esikhulu asinamsebenzi.
Ukuqala, masizame ukufumanisa kancinci ngesihloko. Masithi: Ilizwi lobuhlanga kufanelekile kuye. Ewe, kwisitayile ngasinye, nokuba kunjalo, iimpawu zikazwelonke ziyabonakaliswa, kwaye nakuphi na ukumiswa ngaphakathi kwamanye amangcwaba, okanye abantu (umzekelo, izitayile zaseJapan, njl. Njl.). Umxholo we-folklore (Foldk efinyeziweyo) uhlala udidekile nelizwe (i-rustic) okanye usebenzise la magama njengemiyalezo. Ewe, ngokwenene zisondele kakhulu. Igama lokuqala libolekwe kubabhali-mbali (jonga "ubugcisa obokuqala") kunye nokunxibelelana nololiwe, kunokuba kunjalo, kwaye kudlule rhoqo kunabanye). Enye indlela okanye enye, kwigama lethu elishiyiweyo: Engaonic. Mhlawumbi siza kuyisebenzisa ngakumbi.
Iphakamisa ngokungathathwa ngumbuzo: Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umkhombandlela wengxoxo, ukuba ayinalo igama elimiselweyo? Baza kuphendula ngolu hlobo: Kuya kubakho intongano, kunye negama kuye liya kuyinyamekela.
Ukubanjwa kuka-Enkosi ngokulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula, esi sitayela ngaxeshanye sibandakanya into efihlakeleyo, ethabathela ezantsi komphefumlo welinye. Ndidiniwe kakhulu, ulwazi kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo ukuze ndilwele "okwenyani" ukuya kwi-Cnocham, kwimvelaphi engaphandle kwezinto zentlalo nezenkcubeko. Ke sijonga nje umlilo ngorhatya lwangokuhlwa, onjengokhokho bakudala. Iingcali zengqondo zanamhlanje zibiza i-teavism yepropathi yomntu-engaqondakaliyo, inkumbulo yegazi. Sizikhumbuza xa bengangomntu kwimvakalelo yangoku yeLizwi. Mhlawumbi, yonke le nto inokuchazwa yimpumelelo yendlela engaqhelekanga. Ngendlela, namhlanje ukuvela kwesibini kwesitayile sele kugqityiwe. Ngokwenyani yayilokuqala?
Inkqubo yeMidlalo yeMidlalo ye-Afrika, iAsia naseLatin Amerime yagqitywa ekupheleni kweXixstoley. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yobugcisa be-folk ikhutshwe kumazwe atshisiweyo. Ixesha ababenomdla kuphela ngabakwamayo kunye neqela eligcwele kwiimali zemyuziyam. I-ART yaseYurophu yaphuhliswa ngendlela yabo: yanamhlanje yayinxila yi-interavings yesiJapan kunye ne-Porcelain yaseTshayina. Kodwa inkanuko yokuhlaziywa kwabo ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ubugcisa bokubonakalayo bokuqala kwe-xxvenks baba yintsimi yeemvavanyo ezinkulu. Amagcisa ajika amehlo abo kwiziseko zobugcisa, ezibekwe "kwii-Primes" zokwenene, - Kfetiisham Cannibals, kwiimaski zesavage. I-visar yoguquko lobugcisa ezifikelele kwi-cemox yayo ngaphambi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, inkanuko yesikrini sase-Afrika sidibanisa iinkosi nezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo. I-RITRUIL EGRO ithengiswa ngelo xesha kwiivenkile ezinamadoda kwixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kungekudala itshintshwe kumasifundisane we-Apollo Belvedere. Ingaqondwa ukuba watsaleleka kwisizukulwana, ejonge ukuphuma kwindawo yokuvalwa kwesentshona. Ukudalwa kwee-artida zakudala ezingafunekiyo zineempawu ezikhanyiselwe i-ART yasentshona kwindlela yabo yenkuthazo: Ukubonisa amandla, ukucaciswa kwesakhiwo, ingqondo yeendlela zokwenza izinto ezenziwayo kunye nefom eqinisekileyo.
UMthetho wokuNgcomboloza oyisindisayo uye wangumgaqo ophambili wegcisa yi-I. Balovarova, m.larianov, K. Malevich, omanyeneyo kwi-Oslin yomsila. Ukuzibiza ngokuba "zii-touvist" zebhrate zebrashi zaziziifuna ngokwazo, zivakalisa ixabiso le-ART yobugcisa.
Ukunyanzela ukuba i-"Primorist" Artist ayibhaleli ubuso bokwenyani kwindalo, kodwa yakha kwiseti yezinto ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo weHigen kwaye, mhlawumbi, uMatissey ngobugcisa beembali uguqukele pablo paicasso. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyilo evela kwizinto ezichaziweyo, ezahlukileyo ngokusisiseko kwindlela yokujonga ukubonakala. Injongo yomculi mayingaxelwanga inkangeleko, kodwa idala uyilo. Ke, i icon "i-Avignon iAvignon", eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwenzame ephumeleleyo yokuguqulela "isetyenzisiwe eYurophu". Iplastiki enye yase-Afrika yatshintshelwa kwimibandela yanamhlanje, yokuqala ye-canvas, ibhotolo.
Iyonke kukhangelo lichukunyiswe lupeyinti kuphela kwaye luphoselwe, kodwa ngokwemvelo, uyilo. Njengendlela awasabela ngayo kwi-Pragmatic yenkulungwane ye-PRMEM, ngo-1930s kukho uyilo "loyilo" lwe-American F. LA, omise umsebenzi wokuphuhlisa imeko yendalo. Mhlawumbi, ukufundwa kwenqanaba lokuqala lobomi bomntu kwaye kwazisa abameli be "yoyilo lwezinto eziphilayo" ukwenza into ebonakalayo, iibhloksi, amanzi ngaphakathi.
Kwintetho yakhe, funda eSorbonne emva ngo-1924, uLeccous wathi: "Indlu inesizukulwana esingqalileyo se-anthropocerrism. Ke, iyimfuneko ukuba yenziwe Kwinqanaba lethu. " Iirekhodi ezilandelayo emva kwexesha zonyaka we-1949, unokufunda oku: "I-Hut Hut inazo zonke izibonelelo zolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo. Yeyona ntente ikwimeko eqhelekileyo." Ukuhlala uthembekile kwitalente yakhe yokuphikisana, inkosi yala ukuba yimithetho yejometri engqongqo eyasasazwa nguye ngaphambili, kwaye ngo-1950-1953 yayakhela iCapell Arhele eRanhan. Esi sisiseko sokuqala esihlangabezana nezimvo zayo ezintsha malunga nefom yeplastiki, imbonakalo yendalo, impahla nemisebenzi. Uphahla, oluphakanyiswe ngaphezulu komthamo wesakhiwo, ixhomekeke kuphela ngamanqaku aliqela kwaye ibonakala ivutha emoyeni. Isisombululo seetora ezintathu ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo nomxholo wentsomi xa iyonke. I-chapel edumileyo eRonshane, ifana ne-prehistoric megalith, iyeyona msebenzi ubalaseleyo weLecubsier.
Ibonakala kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu nelaseMelika, izindlu zeZindlu, ezakhiwe ngokusebenzisa inkxaso kunye nomgaqo weBale, zivuliwe ngexesha le-Paleolithic ixesha, zisekwe kwi-plastical play. Akucaci ukuba utyelelo lwe-P. Pikasso, i-A.modiliani, Lecumbimier kwi-African Frintation Dable yomhlaba osisigxina ithathelwa ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, abo bazelwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wobugcisa batyebisa inkcubeko yaseYurophu, bakhusela amathemba ngekamva kwaye bahambisa ixesha elidlulileyo ngokusisiseko. Ukwenza abaninzi kuguqukele kwiSpiral yokuphuhlisa, ubuntu bubuyele kwimvelaphi yayo.
Iplastiki
Rhoqo usebenzisa igama "iplasitiki", asisoloko sicinga ngentsingiselo yaso. Masizame ukufumanisa. Ukuba ubeka imaski yase-Afrika kwitafile enye, iJapan Netling, i-Russia kunye ne-teruette yomzi-mveliso, owenziwe kumzi-mveliso waseJamani waseJamani, umntu uyabona ukuba azikhululekanga kakhulu kwezi zifundo. Bafuna ukusasazeka kwaye babekhona kumgama othile omnye komnye. Inyani yile yokuba indawo ngaphakathi kwaye ijikeleze imigaqo eyahlukeneyo, ayisoloko ihambelana. Imaski ye-IAfrika yaseIfarikan, kunye ne-netreoshka yenziwa ngomthi. Kodwa intwasahlobo, amandla angaphambili okuphanga ahluke kakhulu kububanzi bendawo yesibini.Ke, kunokugqitywa ukuba iplastiki ngumgaqo wokwenziwa kwevolumu. Lo mgaqo usebenza nge-ART esetyenzisiweyo, kunye ne-Decor engaphakathi, kunye noyilo.
Thelekisa i-Gothic exhasiweyo yeGothic, Vidiyo, i-Floid yanamhlanje kwaye iQhekeze, i-Teed-Teed-Teed-Tech. Isiseko somahluko isekhona: Ukusekwa komgaqo weplastiki. IPlastikos ngesiGrike sibonisa ukuba "ilungele imodeli", okanye ukwenza umsebenzi. I-Armor, emva koko, iyakwazi ukubakho kuphela kwindawo. Umxholo weplastiki uyasebenza kwi-DeCOR, nangona kunjalo, kule meko ingatolikwa njengengqibelelo yesitayile kwinto enye. Umzekelo, i-rocket i-rocket ihamba ngokwemvelo, iplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki, engafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwi-gothic okanye incinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ubuyela kwisitayile sethu sayo sangaphambili. Kwenzeka oko ukuba yayikwilizwekazi lase-Afrika ukuba ubomi kunye neendlela zabantu kunye nabantu balondolozwa kwimeko ye-pristine. Gcina engqondweni, zonke okanye phantse yonke into onokuyithenga kwiivenkile zasekhaya ze-antique kunye neegalasi zegiya zohlanga olubizwa ngokuba "kukubika" - iikopi zemveliso zanamhlanje zezazinda zezobugcisa. Kwaye phakathi kwezinto ezifumanekayo ezithathwe njengesiseko, amaxesha okwenyani athile, njengomgaqo, ayingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-150 ukuya kwengama-5. Imozulu ye-tropical upomo, ukudityaniswa kobushushu kunye nokufuma, amanqatha angabangakhathaleli nantoni na, ngakumbi iinkuni. Ukongeza, kwenziwe ngenjongo yesiko lemaski okanye ifakwe emva kokusebenzisa "ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kukuthi, ukutshiswe okanye ukunyangwa. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yasePolynesia yatshatyalaliswa ngabathunywa bevangeli abangama-Afrika. Nantoni na entlupheko, ezona zinto zakudala zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam zaseYurophu ze-nenography nakwiingqokelela zabucala.
Le Umfanekiso Afrika akakhange azisebenzise yi iimaski mnye, kukho imitya kakhulu amancinci zeplastiki abantu kunye nezilwanyana ngomthi, nobhedu, ngobhedu lwendlovu. Iinkosi zanamhlanje zase-Afrika, emva kwentengiso, azifundanga kuphela ukukopa iisampulu zakudala, kodwa nokudala ukubetha okumangalisayo kweenkuni ezimnyama. Khumbula ukuba lo mfuno lweenkuni lungamkelwa ngobunzima: Kuyinto enzima kunabanye kwaye inyibilika emanzini, ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Iworkshop
Sebenzisa indlela yokungaqhelekanga kuyilo lwendlu inomtsalane kuqoqosho lwayo. Nokuba kwindawo encinci yendlu yedolophu, unokwenza i-starland ngaphakathi. Kuxhomekeka kumnqweno wakho, indlela yokuphila kunye namathuba ezemali, chonga inqanaba lesitayile sesomeleza ekhayeni lakho. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunokwenzeka ukuba ungafumaneki. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udibane ngokupheleleyo i-hut yomhlaba obambekileyo yehlabathi. Ukuhlanjwa kweengxowa-mali zangempela kuhleli indawo entle kunye ne-stylist. I-ISO, ndikholelwe, bambalwa kakhulu.
Isithuba se-EXINCIC sineendlela ezimbini zokuphuhlisa iplastiki. Eluthando, izilwanyana zasendle ziguqulelwa ngaphakathi, kodwa kwi-Ebodiment enye imelwe ukuba ibe yijometri kwikhonkco (ukupeyinta, imizobo, ilula kwaye ilula kwaye ilula kwaye ilula kwaye ilula kwaye ilula kwaye icacile. Isicwangciso sikhethiwe simahla, ihlala ijolise kwigumbi lokuhlala eliphakathi "kwingxaki yokuziphatha". I-Zoning iqhutywa kusetyenziswa umgangatho wenqanaba elininzi, ulwahlulo lwefowuni, i-Wicker ngamakhethini. Ukugqitywa kwezinto kunokuba zezona donga zimfutshane, zimhlophe nje. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa nayiphi na into ekhutshelweyo, ukuxelisa izinto zendalo kwaye kufana nodongwe okanye ilitye eliqhekekileyo. Umgangatho unokuhlehliswa ngeethayile ze-ceramic phantsi kwelitye okanye i-stal stal mats. I-Kmeste iya kuba yimijelo yasekhaya kunye neendlela zamanzi ezihamba ngamatye akwilitye. Ucwangcisa indlela yokucwangcisa i-oasis, iphephancwadi lethu lixelelwe kwi-¶1 ngo-2001.
Kwi-DECOR, sebenzisa "i-ceramics" yobuhlanga, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-Afrika yenene. Ukuba akukho, ungafaka isicelo esaziwayo kwaye kulula ukwamkela nayiphi na inqanawa efanelekileyo ngentambo yendalo yendalo. Inani leemaski ezingaqhelekanga kunye ne-furines zikhetha incasa yakho, kodwa musa ukujika indlu kwimyuziyam. Isebenza kakhulu kwiplastiki yayo yeplastiki kwizixa ezikhulu ziqala ukwenza ingcinezelo. Ungalibali, kuba ezi zizinto zehlelo lonqulo, kwaye ngubani owaziyo ukuba zingamandla azithathayo. Imyuziyam yezobugcisa ngoku ibonelela ngokulandelelana kweekopi ezintathu zanamhlanje zemiboniso yemyuziyam, ukuze i-geleolithic genus iyonke ihambela phambili ukuya kuhambo lwezinto zakudala.
Iphalethi kwimeko yethu ithintelwe kakhulu kwaye inomda kwimibala yendalo. Ingaba yonke imithunzi ye-ocher (igolide emdaka, ityheli etyheli, i-terracotta) kunye ne-I-Umbra (iGreen Brown, emdaka, emnyama, emnyama, emnyama, emnyama, emnyama, emnyama, emnyama, omnyama, omnyama, omdaka, omdaka, omnyama, omnyama, omnyama, omdaka, omdaka, omdaka. Amagcisa afowunela athi "umhlaba", kuba iitroli ezahlukeneyo zodongwe zisasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-pigment zazo, zinemigangatho emininzi yendalo. Ukujikeleza amaxesha odongwe aqukethe nje nge-lard, kwaye njengedayi emnyama esetyenzisiweyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusasazeka kwamanzi okanye iipeyinti ze-acrylic.
Ifanitshala ilula efanelekileyo, i-Laconic, akukho mahluko, ipeyinti kunye nengqumbo. Izinto ezinamachaphaza ezivela kwi-rattan okanye i-bamboo ziya kujonga. Ingena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye nezinto ezivela nje, kwadanyazwe, ngokungathi uqhekekile ngexesha.
Irejista ekhethekileyo. Kungcono ukwenza impahla, ukudala ukungakhuli, i-tenlight celicker. Imithombo yokukhanya kufuneka ingakhethwanga, ifihliwe. KwiLamptades, ungasebenzisa amalaphu ngegraphic "yokwenyani" yemibala "ye" yasendle "enza imibala yezilwanyana.
Incwadana ye-Russian-uyilo
I-beam (It. Amaplanga e-balken) - Inqaku lokuxhasa, lihlala liquletshwa, ubume be-pismatic, ngokusekelwe kwinkxaso yokuhlangula. I-Beam inokuba lilitye, ilitye, laqiniswa kwikhonkrithi. Ibekwe kuthotho lwemiqadi ye-beam okanye iflethi. Inkxaso ziindonga okanye iiracks (iintsika, iikholamu).
Bungalow . Ezo zinto zifumaneka kwi-Africinal Afrigal, eAsia, eOceania. Isitayile esiphantsi kweHoute yaseIndiya (izakhiwo zelizwe ezilula kunye ne-veranda evulekileyo) kwi-veranda evulekileyo yanamhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiBungalows. Umxholo "we-bungalow" kwintsingiselo yanamhlanje kwi-50s enegalelo kulwakhiwo lwe-F. K, ukumisela njengenxalenye "yoyilo lwe-organic".
"Uyilo lwe-organic" -Ukubaleka kulwakhiwo lwe-xxvevek, ukusasazeka eUnited States naseNtshona Yurophu kwi-30s-50s. Eyona mfundiso iphambili yaphuhliswa ngu-F. KONDE, ukuba le nto yayifanelwe kukukhanya komzimba, ukukhula kokumiselwa ziimfuno zabantu kunye neepropathi zokusingqongileyo. U-Wright ukholelwe ukuba esona sakhiwo sibaluleke kakhulu yayiyindawo yendawo, hayi i-faec. Ukuba ubume bangaphakathi bendlu bulungile kwaye bulungile, buya kuba bumnandi kwaye ngaphandle. "O. A. Wachasa i-Pragmatism eyomileyo, uphawu lwe-corcarivism. Unxibelelwano lwezinto eziphilayo zendalo, ukungeniswa kolwakhiwo kwimbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ekwakhiweni, ngaphakathi kweziqithi zendalo, ngaphakathi, imijelo, imijelo, imithi yaqinisekiswa umbono osisiseko yokuqhubeka kwemeko yomhlaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Megalith (Gr. Megas-enkulu, iLithos ilitye) -Ukwakhiwa kwe-supul indalo yamatye ephathwayo okanye amatye angafundiswanga. Zintathu iintlobo zeMegaliths: iiDolyns, ii-mengars kunye neziCwangciso. Ukubonakala kwezinto ze-megalithic zibhalwe kude kuse ekupheleni kwe-neolithic (20 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala Don.e.).
Dolmen (Fr. Dolmen evela kwitafile ye-Breton, ilitye) -Umsebenzi we-megalithic ontsonkothileyo yegumbi elinye legumbi elinye okanye elinemithi le ntsini -From40 ukuya kwi-300t). Kwiimeko ezininzi, uDolmen wasetyenziselwa ukungcwatywa. Ukusasazwa eYurophu, i-Asia, i-Afrika, ikakhulu kwimimandla yaselwandle. Ngowobhedu, ngamanye amaxesha uye kwi-iron.
Crompuki (Breton Crom-isangqa, iLech-Time) - Ubume be-megalithic yendawo yokuhlela. Yisangqa okanye isangqa esinemijikelezo edityanisiweyo edityaniswe kakhulu (6-7 ubude), iibhloko zokuma ezithe nkqo, ngamanye amaxesha zithintelwe ziibhloko zamatye. Izinto ezinjalo zifunyanwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuKhanya. Esona sibonelelo sidumileyo saseNgilani (i-Styhenge) ne-Britany (Karnak).
Mengira - Amatye aqingqiweyo, angatshatanga okanye enze i-alleys ende (ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezininzi). Ukuphakama kwamatye-ukusuka kwi-20m nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha igubungele ukukhululeka. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiNtshona Yurophu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ehambelana nenkolo yabafi.
I-Petroglyph (GR. I-PETROS-IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Umbhiyozo -Umgaqo osisiseko wokwakha uyilo. Ulwakhiwo luquka imiqadi iphumle kwi-rack ezimbini okanye ezininzi ezithe nkqo. Imiqadi yenza ukuba igqume, iinxalenye zezakhiwo, ukwahlula amagumbi kumgangatho (ngokukhanya okanye ukuqhutywa kwezixhobo). Umzekelo wobukhosi bokuqala babasetyhini.
I-Tectonics (Grtonike) -Ukuqulatha, ubume be-carriest kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga, ezivezwe kwiifom zeplastiki. I-Tectonics ibonakalisa ngokulinganayo, isingqisho, ukutolikwa kwezinto.
"Ubugcisa besiNtu" -Ubugcisa obukhona kwelona nqanaba liphantsi lophuhliso kuzo zonke izizwana kwaye ligcine ukuqhubeka ngokusondeleyo kuyo yonke imiba ephambili (imisebenzi, iintlobo, iintlobo, imifanekiso, njl.njl.). Iimpawu zakhe ezahlukileyo: ezingezizo ezomeleleyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga zobuchule, ubume bophawu lwenkoliso, unxibelelwano olungathethekiyo kunye nenkolo yonke yenkolo.
Thambisa -Indalo yendalo okanye eyenziwe ngokukodwa eyenziwe ngamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo iyakwazi ukubonelela abantu ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Ezo propati zinokunyamezela amatye, imithi, inyibilika, njl njl. Phakathi kweemveliso ezikrelekrele kakhulu zihlala zincinci ze-anthropomorphic okanye i-zoomorphic. UFetish unokucwangciswa, umzekelo, ukukhusela intsimi kunye nezindlu.
Calebhas - Inqanawa eyenziwe ngethanga elandisiweyo nelomileyo.