Inkqubo yokufudumeza: Yintoni onokuyikhetha? Iimpawu zobugcisa ze-radiators zokubulala amanzi, imigangatho efudumeleyo kunye nokufudumeza i-plare.
Okubi kakhulu kwimozulu, kokukhona ndifuna igumbi lokuphola kwaye lifudumele. Yintoni efunekayo koku? Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ilahleko yobushushu enxulumene neengcango zeWindows kunye ne-Balcony Doors, kufanelekile ukucinga ngenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Kule minyaka ingama-3 idlulileyo, iimfuno kunye neemeko zokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi zezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala ziye zatshintsha kakhulu, ezigqitywe ngokuthathwa kwenkqubo yenani lezinto ezilawulwayo, kuba Umzekelo, i-snip 11-33-79 "Injineli ye-HAY yokwakha" (Iinguqu N3, 4), inyoka 2.04 .051 "Ukufudumeza kunye nokuhamba komoya". Kwangelo xesha, inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokufudumeza zanamhlanje ukusuka eYurophu zivele kwimarike yaseRussia, engathi yimveli kuphela, kodwa intsha iRussia, kunye neqela lokufudumeza kunye neqela lokufudumeza kunye nezinye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha inkqubo yokufudumeza, kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kwayo kuya kusiba kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kwanomgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle, kunye noyilo olunobuhle.
I-radiators eshushu
Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, ukutshintshwa kwee-radiators zokufudumeza yayiyingxaki yobugcisa. Unokuthenga kuphela izixhobo zaseRussia, kwaye emva koko ujonge ixesha elide. Ngoku kukho iimveliso kwimakethi yaseRussia ngaphezu kwabavelisi abangamashumi amathathu ukusuka kwi-13TRARI, ikakhulu iYurophu. Iifemu zase-Itali zime kakhulu, nto leyo ngo-1994 yayiyeyokuqala ukuza kwimarike yaseRussia.I-radiator ye-radiators, eyahlukileyo kuyilo (i-tubular, ipaneli kunye necandelo) kunye ne-Iron, intsimbi, i-Iron, i-Aluminium kunye nenani leeparamitha eziqhelekileyo ezichongayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Ewe kunjalo, eyona parameter ibaluleke kakhulu kukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, umbuzo wokuqala ekufuneka ucaciswe ngumthengisi, ukuthenga iradiator, oko kuyakrwada kwaye kuqhekezwa (kuvavanyo), kurekhodwa kwipasipoti yemveliso kwaye kuqinisekisile isiqinisekiso. Uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwesibini kwiindlela ezishushu ze-2-3. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu kwizindlu ezindala kunye neevenkile ezinemigangatho emihlanu. Ingqungquthela yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zemihla ngemihla kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ziphezulu kakhulu. Umthwalo ophambili kwi-radiators kufuneka ngexesha leemvavanyo zonxibelelwano ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu (ukuqhekeza), ngelixa uxinzelelo lube ngamafutshane ukuya kwi-6-8 titters, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-radiators yenzelwe izikhombisi eziphezulu zoxinzelelo. Ngokuchaseneyo ukuba ubungozi bubonisa indlu yakho kwaye ikhutshelwe umkhukula kubamelwane bakho ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwemibhobho ye-radiator, amatyala anje, ngelishwa, akaqhelekanga. Kuba iimvavanyo zendlela zidla ngokuqhutywa ekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, oko kukuthi, phakathi kweeholide, iziphumo zengozi enjalo zinokukhulu kakhulu.
Ukususela kwiminyaka emininzi yamava okufakelwa iimodeli zaseYurophu zeenkqubo zokufudumeza eMoscow, kuyaziwa ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-radiators ezikwindawo yesakhiwo esidala kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu oluninzi Izindlu ezininzi. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha, i-bimitallic sira cf-500 ye-radiators inokucetyiswa okanye yenzelwe ngokukodwa izindlu eziphezulu ze-irsity tesi tisi naseCalidor Super, ingabalulekanga olona xinzelelo kunye novavanyo.
Ii-radiators ezisebenzisa amandla asezantsi zomsebenzi kunye nobuchule bunokusetyenziswa kuphela apho uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza luqinisekisiwe ukuba ungaphezulu kwepaspoti- kwaye ezi ziindawo ezihamba ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza.
Kukho ezinye iiparameter ezifuna ukunikela ingqalelo ekuthengeni kwenkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi. Omnye wabo ngumgama wenzuzo kunye nobubanzi bemingxunya ye-Inlet ye-radiators. Imigama yokuntywila yamkelwe eRussia - i-500 ne-300mm. Owona mqobo uxhaphakileyo wokuvulwa kwe-inflet yi-1/2 i-intshi. Ukuba le paraeters iyahluka, xa ifaka inkqubo, kuya kufuneka uhlele imibhobho yokubonelela kwaye ufumane iiadaptha. Asinayo into eyoyikekayo, kodwa umsebenzi ngaphaya koko. Qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kuyilo lombhobho. Iimodeli zeveki ze-radiator (umzekelo i-Platella jikelele) zinikezelwa ngokubonelela, kumakhaya ethu ukhetho olunjalo kwaye, kwizindlu ezakhiwayo emva kokulungiswa okutsha.
Xa uthenga iradiator, ungaphoswa bubukho bevalve ye-huct yomoya, okanye, njengokuba ibizwa ngenye indlela, iCrane yeMaevsky. Le yinkcukacha eziluncedo kakhulu eziya kukuvumela, ngaphandle kokuguqula uncedo lweenkosi, ukuyeka ukumisa umoya kwindlela yokufudumeza. Ivalve ifakiwe kwezinye iimodeli ze-radiator, kodwa zihlala zinikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, ubungakanani be-radiator ngokwayo kwaye idluliselo lobushushu lubalulekile ngokusisiseko. Ukubala amandla afunekayo kwinkqubo yegumbi kunye nokuphakama kwesithuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3, ifestile enye kunye nomnyango omnye, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhubeke kwi-10K2. Kwi-radiator engcono yokutshintshwa ngexesha lokufakwa kwayo, kufuneka ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ethile kumgama phakathi kwe-radiator kunye nodonga, umgangatho kunye neWindows.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkqubo - inkqubo ye-ofisi eqhotyoshelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye. Ukunyusa amatyala kwi-IT kubonelela ngamathuba okuhlengahlengisa ireyithiwe esele ifakiwe ngokwenqanaba, elisebenza ngokufakwa kwayo.
Ngaxeshanye nokutshintshwa kwee-radiators kwi-radiators kwi-Fired Actions zoNxibelelayo, kunqweneleka ukumisela ii-cranes zokugqobhoza amanzi, kuya kuququzelela ukutshintshwa kwe-radiator.
Izilawuli zobushushu zenza ukuba zibekelwe kuphela kwezi zindlu, apho kwinkqubo yokufudumeza uxinzelelo lweenkqubo zokufudumeza zizixhobo ezinokufudumeza ngokunciphisa iLumen kumbhobho kuwo unikezelwa amanzi. I-Au yeNdlu yeZakhiwo eziPhezulu kunye nezindlu zesakhiwo esidala, apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye lincinci, ukufakelwa kwe-suricpias kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamanzi kwaye ngenxa yoko, abangenzi radiators.
Kwaye kwisiphelo malunga namaxabiso okufudumeza kwamanzi. Ixabiso le-radiator yephaneli, kuxhomekeka kumandla, ukuguquguquka ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kwangama-250dll, kunye namandla aphezulu, ityhefu yexabiso eliphantsi liya kubiza. Ixabiso lecandelo le-radiator ye-compator isukela ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-25ntors, isixhobo samacandelo angama-6-8 sihlala sicetywa. I-radiators ye-iron ye-iron ye-In-140 inomgama ophakathi kwama-300 kunye ne-500mm kunye ne-B-Z-Z-Z-Z-210- 14 Ngoku ungadibana ne-radiators yentsimbi yasekhaya kwaye "indalo iphela", kunye ne-aluminium "ye-OURON" kunye "rs".
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Ukungasebenzi kweRussia, kodwa ukufumana minyaka le imigangatho efudumeleyo iyaba ziindlela ezidumileyo zendawo. Iindidi zoyilo lwale nkqubo yokufudumeza ziphantse zibe yikota yenkulungwane esetyenziswa ngokubanzi eYurophu. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemigangatho efudumeleyo kwimarike yaseRussia: Ukufudumeza amanzi kunye neenkqubo zentambo. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo inokubangelwa kukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo zeenkqubo zokufudumeza, ukunyuka kwesandi sokufakwa kwesandi, kunokwenzeka ukulawula ubushushu bomoya nge-thermostat. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho ofudumeleyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufunxa ngokwemveli yindawo ephuculweyo ye-thermal egumbini.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ngenkqubo yamanzi eshushu
Umbono womgangatho ofudumeleyo ngokufudumeza kwamanzi ulula kakhulu kwaye unengqondo. Ubushushu kunye nokubekwa kwamanzi bubekwe kumgangatho wegumbi elishushu, kwaye imibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbi ixhonywe phezulu kubo kwinyathelo apho i-fipeation ifezekisiwe. Iindlela zokwenza imibhobho ebolayo emgangathweni zinokuba zahlukile. Obu bushushu, kunye neephaneli zokufakelwa kwesandi, kunye neebhloko ezinabagcinwayo abakhethekileyo kwimibhobho ye-polymer yentsimbi, kunye neebhakethi ze-harpoon ezibotshelelayo, kunye neendidi zokulungisa ii-Swivel. Kwimiphetho yegumbi, i-gorint (ibuyisela ulwandiso lwe-themol), emva koko i-copete yenziwa ngaphezulu kwemibhobho, eyokutshintshwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kule nkqubo yokufudumeza. Izinto zetyala lenkqubo zibandakanya ukuhanjiswa oku-aved epheleleyo nge-crane yokuphuma kwe-air kunye nebhola evaliweyo, kunye negumbi le-thermostat. Ixabiso lemitha yesikwere yeseti yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ngokushushu kwe-suby-ukusuka kwi-121Dlalar (ngaphandle kweendleko zomsebenzi). Iinkcukacha zokufakwa komgangatho wokufudumeza kwamanzi zachazwa kumcimbi ophelileyo wemagazini (N10 (12) 1998).Imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi inokuthenjwa kwaye iqinisekile, inokusebenza kwiinkqubo zozibini zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza. Ubomi bemibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbi ngelixa beqokelela iiparamitha ezibaliwe (ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo) ngokweengcali ziyiminyaka engama-50. Kule meko, ubushushu obufanelekileyo obupholileyo mabungadli kwi-70c, kunye nenqanaba elivunyiweyo lamanzi avumelekileyo akufuneki abe ngaphezulu kwe-1 m / s. Ububanzi bemibhobho yentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo yi-1/2 i-intshi. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu bemitha yesikwere sesini esivela kwisini esinjalo i-70-100 w. Ukuphakama koyilo lomgangatho oshushu ngokufudumeza kwamanzi kwinkampani i-rehau (iJamani) malunga ne-52mm.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwentambo
Kutshanje, imigangatho efudumeleyo enenkqubo yokufudumeza iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokubanzi kumagumbi okufudumeza. Amaphupha afanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, avumela ukufudumeza okungakumbi kwigumbi, ngelixa ubushushu bomgangatho kudlula iqondo lokushisa lomoya kuphela, ukudala imowudi ye-degrees.
Iseti yokufumana umgangatho ofudumeleyo njengomgaqo oquka intambo yokufudumeza yombane, i-thermostat, inzwa ye-thermal, isikhokelo sendibano. Inkqubo ixhotyiswe yi-220v. U-Omontrase womgangatho ofudumeleyo magazine sele ebhale (ngoNovemba 187), kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukhumbuze ngokufutshane. Umaleko we-intermal i-thermal (i-folm enzima, i-cork slobs, i-isoflex, i-Polyurethane Foam) i-2-5 Medimeters ibekwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yakudala okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Overlap. Ubungqingqwa bokufakwa kwe-thermal kukugqitywa kwindawo yegumbi. Qiniseka ukuba wenze i-interfation eshushu kumgangatho womhlaba okanye kumgangatho wekhonkrithi. Izakhiwo ezisisiseko ezibeka i-insullid inqwenelekayo, kodwa akunjalo. Phezulu kwi-inzuzo ye-thermal yenziwa ngobungqingqwa be-1ssantimeter, apho kukho khona izikhokelo. Amacandelo ashushu afakwe kumphezulu ngokulinganayo, kunye nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo leesentimitha ezili-10-20, engafikeleli malunga nezi-5 ezibona ezindongeni. Insor yeqondo lobushushu ifakwe kwityhubhu yeplastiki phakathi kwentambo yokufudumeza. Ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwekhokheli yekhusi kunye neentambo zokufudumeza, ifakwe isikrini se-metallic elikwinqanaba lobushushu. Ngaphezulu kwentambo nakwenziwe ngekhonkrithi i-conrited kunye nobungqingqwa bokuvela kwe-2XANETERS. Umgangatho unokuba nakuphi na, kwisicelo sakho: I-Tile, Marble, ikhaphethi, iBhodi yeParquet.
Umlawuli wobushushu ubekwe eludongeni kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukunyuka ukuphela kwentambo yokufudumeza kunye nenzwane iqhagamshelwe kwi-thermostat. Ukuba amacandelo okufudumeza ahluthwe, unxibelelwano lwabo lwenziwa nge-dispenser, ifakwe phantsi kwe-thermostat.
Amaqondo obushushu angumthetho, njengohlengahlengiso lobushushu ukusuka kwi + + i-10 ukuya kwi-40c. Uninzi lwazo lunomsebenzi osindisa amandla-ubusuku, ube newotshi eyakhelweyo okanye ubuchule kwimodi yomsebenzi yenkqubo yeveki.
Ukufudumeza iintambo ezisetyenziswa kumgangatho oshushu wenziwe ngezinto ezibonelela ngokuthembeka okwandisiweyo. Banendawo yokuzibopha ezimbini ngokulungiswa okukhethekileyo, okubenza ukuba kungabi nakutsha kwaye kungasebenzi, ngenxa yokunxiba ukunyangwa, okukhusela intambo ukusuka kwi-cobres. I-braid ekhuselekileyo inikezela ngoomatshini kunye nokukhusela kombane kwaye kuthintela ukusasazwa kwamasimi e-elektromagnetic. Gxila iintambo zokufudumeza ngaphandle kwe-metrid ye-metric. Banokuthenjwa kwaye baxabisa kakhulu i-shoarive, kodwa okwangoku ayigcini ngokhuseleko. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye indlela eya kufakwa ngayo inkqubo yentambo, enye okanye i-wire-wire. Ukukhetha kufuneka kunikwe kwi-wire ezimbini, kukhuselekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amabala e-elektromagnetic.
Inkonzo yobomi bentambo "kumgangatho ofudumeleyo" awuphantsi kune-wiring efihlakeleyo. Izixhobo zokwenza iifemu ezinkulu zemigangatho efudumeleyo inika isiqinisekiso seemveliso zabo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 kwaye sithembisa ukuba intambo yokufudumeza iya kusebenza kangangoko kufakwe kuwo.
Ngoku malunga nendlela yokubala amandla afunekayo okufudumeza intambo yokufudumeza kuxhomekeke kwindawo yegumbi. Ukufudumeza, 1.5-22-22 kufuna intambo ngamandla malunga ne-0.2KW, nakwindawo ye-18-22 m2-Prod 2,0kw. Uphungule ngokwenene amandla enkqubo ungaphantsi kwe-70% yothintelo ebusika nakwiipesenti ezili-10 kwi-offseason. Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho wombane ngonyaka kwi-1M2 yezakhiwo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni le nkqubo ifakiwe ngokufanelekileyo, imalunga ne-100KW, oko kukuthi, ifudumeza igumbi kwi-ruble yombane iya kuxabisa malunga ne-420 ruble.
Eyona ntengiso iphambili kwimarike yaseRussia iboniswe iseti yezixhobo zombane "ezifudumeleyo zesondo" ze-feeshit (Spain) kunye neDe-Vi (iDenmark). Iiseti ze-Acso (iFrance) kunye neNokia (iFinland) ziqhelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazithethi ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza zaseRussia zaseJamani zenkampani "yokudibanisa". Baxhonywe nge-eberle ye-eberle (iJamani).
Ixabiso leseti yenkqubo yokufudumeza yomgangatho wentambo yi-25-35 yeedola kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Kwangelo xesha, iindleko zekhephu ngokwayo ziyi-10-15 yeedola kwimitha nganye.
Kwaye le yokugqibela, ekufuneka kuyikhumbule, yile, ngokuhambelana ne-Exposent Snap, ixesha lokuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkrithi -8dly. Ngaphambi koku, inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane ayifakwanga nangayiphi na indlela!
Ukufudumeza i-plithty
Isinye isixhobo esingaqhelekanga esingaqhelekanga sisiseko esiyintloko. Le yinto eyi-avareji phakathi kwe-radiator yombane kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane. Izibonelelo zeCego, xa kuthelekiswa nee-radiria zombane, zinokuchazwa ngokufudumeza iyunifomu yegumbi nokungalindelwanga. Ukusuka kwimigudu yombane eshushu, ukufudumeza i-plintnt ayifani ngokulula kuphela ufakelo kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto zokufudumeza, kodwa kukhuselo ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (i-70c) kwaye kufuna isimo sengqondo sokungakhathaleli.Ukufudumeza kwe-plithty yeliplintl yelitye lelitye eliyi-10,5, ubukhulu bemithi engama-2,5 kunye nobude beepesenti ezingama-65 kunye ne-80-100 w. I-Limestone ishushu kakuhle kwaye iqokelela ubushushu, ngenxa yoku, amandla aphezulu okufudumeza akafuneki. Ukufudumeza umoya kwigumbi lokuphezulu kwezinto ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu le-20 + 22c, icandelo elinye le-electropul lifunwa ziimitha ezi-2,5-3 zegumbi. Izinto zokufudumeza ezinye iiplani ezingafakwanga kwilitye elifanayo kwilitye elinye, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba senze i-promes eqhubekayo yegumbi elivela kumacala onke.
Ixabiso lecandelo elinye lokucheba umbane limalunga ne-30dolls yase-United States, kunye nokuvutha ngoncedo lwabo nge-20m2, malunga ne-1500kw yombane iya kuba malunga ne-rubles ngonyaka.
Kwaye kwisiphelo, enye, kuphela ukuqala kwasasazwa eRussia, kodwa ixesha elide elisetyenziswe kumazwe eScandinavian, indlela yokufudumeza yimodyuli eyaphukileyo ye-alson. Yinto esele ifudumele yenze into efudumeleyo, ikhulisa elula kakhulu: Kuya kufuneka ukuba iqengqele i-roll, qhoboshele kwimiphetho kumgangatho okanye eludongeni kwaye unokuvulwa kwi-220V yokuphola. Ngaphezulu kwento yokufudumeza kunokubekwa i-parqueet, iiphaneli zodonga kunye nezinto ezifanayo zokugqiba, ngaphandle koloyiko lwezixhobo zokugqiba. Imodyuli ye-Alson ishushu-kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-35s kwaye ayifuni izixhobo zohlengahlengiso olunzima. Iingqungquthela zale modyuli zinokuthintelwa koko isebenza kwi-voltage ye-24V. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yemodyuli ye-alsoson: ububanzi bomgama ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-13,1 ukuya kwi-99 ukuya kwi-72 yeemitha.
Logama nje amagumbi afakwe kumagumbi, ukufudumeza kwamanzi ashushu kuya kuba yeyona qoqosho. Nangona ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga igumbi lokufudumeza, intuthuzelo kunye noyilo, iinkqubo ezizezinye ziya kufumaneka ngokusahlulwa ngakumbi.
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi kwi-radiators ye-Urban
| Igama | Ilizwe lomenzi | Isixhobo | Uhlobo | I-ATM isebenza. | Kuvavanywa. Ingcinezelo ye-ATM. | Amandla, w | Ixabiso le-1kw, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sira cf-500 | ElamaTaliyane | Intsimbi + i-aluminium | Icandelo | Shumi elinantlanu | 22.5 | I-140-280 (*) | I-90-125 |
| Irsibap tisi. | ElamaTaliyane | Intsimbi | Icandelo | 12 | Shumi elinesibhozo | 37-104 (*) | 135-275 |
| Phezulu. | England | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 10 | Shumi elinane | I-600-2100 (*) | 88-115 |
| I-Iber (Manaut) | Jemani | UAlem | Icandelo | 10 | 13 | 130-200 (*) | I-90-110 |
| ICalidor-500rus | ElamaTaliyane | UAlem | Icandelo | 10 | Shumi elinane | I-150-230 (*) | I-90-120 |
| ICalidor Super | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | Shumi elinesthandathu | 24. | 200. | 75. |
| IPS-90-RUs | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 9.5 | 14.3 | 80-225 (*) | 75-140 |
| Radas. | Umphakathi waseCzech | I-aluminium | Icandelo | Thoba | 10 | I-100-300 (*) | I-65-100 |
| I-Rs-500 | Rhashiya | I-aluminium | Icandelo | Thoba | Shumi elinantlanu | 197 (*) | Amashumi amahlanu |
| I-Cob-350 (500) | Rhashiya | Intsimbi + i-aluminium | Icandelo | 10 | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-100, 126 (*) | 60. |
| UDelonghi. | ElamaTaliyane | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10.5 | 13 | I-800-3750 | I-60-90. |
| I-Korado-radic | Umphakathi waseCzech | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 13 | I-551-3800 | I-50-110 |
| I-vsz korad. | Slovakiya | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | Thoba | 13 | I-550-4400 | I-50-100 |
| Purmo-retig | Finlend | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 12 | 430-450 | 55-130 |
| Helha. | Bheljiyam | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 12 | I-680-3500 | I-65-100 |
| I-DD Demrad. | Jemani | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | Thoba | 13 | 353-430 | I-47-70 |
| I-Biasi. | ElamaTaliyane | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 12 | I-1000-3000 | 55-75 |
| Umgangatho weplatella. | ElamaTaliyane | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | Thoba | 12 | I-560-7750 | I-80-120 |
| UKermi. | Jemani | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 8,7 | 13 | I-535-350 | I-60-125 |
| I-Izoterm (Izoterm 2000) | I-Russia-Sweden | Ubhedu + i-aluminium | Iphaneli | 10 | Shumi elinesthandathu | 228-5169. | I-70-180 |
| I-Plakt (Manaut) | Jemani | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 13 | I-620-4200 | I-60-700 |
| Vn 4000ntr. | Ostriya | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 10 | 13 | 180-7328. | I-70-100 |
| Arbonia. | Jemani | Iyonke | Tublar | 10 | Shumi elinantlanu | I-865-2240 | I-130-155 |
| Kalor | Umphakathi waseCzech | Jula i-ayini | Tublar | Sibhozo | 10 | 92-198 (*) | I-82-110 |
| Termo. | Umphakathi waseCzech | Jula i-ayini | Tublar | Sibhozo | 10 | Ngo-192-380 (*) | 82-96 |
| Nks-140-300 (500) | Rhashiya | Jula i-ayini | Tublar | Thoba | 12 | 185 (*) | 25. |
| Bl - 140-300 | Rhashiya | Jula i-ayini | Tublar | Thoba | 12 | I-120 (*) | 35. |
(*) - Amandla e-thermal yecandelo le-1.
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza
| Igama | Ilizwe lomenzi | Isixhobo | Uhlobo | I-ATM isebenza. | Kuvavanywa. Ingcinezelo ye-ATM. | Amandla, w | Ixabiso le-1kw, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICalidor-500 | ElamaTaliyane | UAlem | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | I-150-230 (*) | I-92-120 |
| Ngaphezulu | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | I-150-240 (*) | 70-92 |
| I-CM. | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | I-120; 200 (*) | 165; 145. |
| I-Jllyly. | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | 127-210 (*) | 75-110 |
| I-Gacostar. | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | I-150-230 (*) | I-110-200. |
| Smun (i-novafrida) | ElamaTaliyane | I-aluminium | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | I-150-230 (*) | 75-100 |
| Dubal (Roca) | Speyin | UAlem | Icandelo | 6. | Thoba | 260-440 (*) | 45-55 |
| Adra (Roca) | Speyin | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 6. | Sibhozo | I-430-4600 | 75-165 |
| Roca. I-P300; I-P600 | Speyin | Intsimbi | Iphaneli | 6. | Sibhozo | I-130-7700 | 75-160 |
| I-Duba (i-RoCA) | Speyin | Jula i-ayini | Tublar | 6. | 12 | I-58.5-100 (*) | I-140-20 |
(*) - Amandla e-thermal yecandelo le-1.