Indawo yokungena yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala

Indlu iqala ngokungena okuphambili. Imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-node yegalelo efunwa linani legalelo kwi-cottiere, indawo yabo kunye nokuqhelaniswa noko.

Indawo yokungena yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala

Imvakalelo yokuqala yayo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala ikwimo yayo. Kwenye, indima yokugqibela idlalwa apha uhlobo lokungena kweNdlu. Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kuqhelana neyona mikhwa iphambili ekubekweni, umbutho kunye nesigqibo sobufazi sesigqibo sokungena kwendlu nganye, ekufuneka ihlawulwe kuqwalaselo olukhethekileyo.

Isakhiwo selizwe ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala sikwindawo yayo yoqobo engqonge imbonakalo yendawo, usapho ngalunye lunolusu lwayo, izicelo zalo, ke, ezo zinto zichazwe kwiprojekthi yabo nganye. Kukholelwa ukuba ukungena kwisalathiso seNdlu, imeko kawonkewonke kunye nobuhle bemikhosi. Ngapha koko, ubuntu besakhiwo, ukubaluleka kwawo kufezekiswa ngenxa yesisombululo soqobo ngohlobo lwangaphandle lwabo bonke ekhaya kwaye, ngakumbi, indawo yayo yokufaka.

Ukuqala, masizame ukuphendula imibuzo ephambili: Nguwuphi umsebenzi ofanele ukuba umnyango (ngakumbi oyena mfuneko iphambili), yeyiphi imfuneko yokuba ihlangane? Zingaphi iigalelo kufuneka zinikezwe kwi-cottage? Uza kubabeka phi kwaye ugxile phi?

Imilinganiselo yendawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweNdlu emacaleni okukhanya, ngokunxulumene nendlela yokufikelela, kubalulekile kubamelwane ngayo nayiphi na i-contage.

Kutshanje, abaninzi bakholwa ukuba eyona ndlu, bangcono. Ubomi babonise ukuba oku akusoloko kuyinyani. Akukho mpawu zibalulekileyo, ubuchule bomyili-siyilo, ukuhambelana kwesakhiwo sonke. Idla ngokudibana, yitsho kumazantsi, angabi namntu, enza lula, kwanemitha, i-tering stepy kunye ne-teriord kunye ne-tirbept ye-custiers ezimbini- okanye ezintathu Ngelishwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukunciphisa lula kunye nexabiso lendlu echithwe imali enkulu.

Ke mangaphi amagalelo kufuneka abe ne-gotting ye-mbini okanye i-oftid-gody enye ye-SIRS ephakathi kunye ne-attic yendawo epheleleyo malunga ne-130-30m2? Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukulungiselela amangenelo amabini. I-ceo-toporone kwincasa yelale kwaye incedisiwe; Enye le yeyona ndawo iphambili yendawo yegadi, oko kukuthi, amaxesha amaninzi, ukusuka kwelinye icala leNdlu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokwenza kuphela ngokungena kwesinye, ebekwe kwicala okanye ngasemva, esecaleni, egadini, kodwa ukuze ilungele ukuyisebenzisa ecaleni kwendawo, kwaye ukusuka kwicala lomyezo. Umnyango wendlu uhlala ulungiswa ngeveranda. Umnyango wegumbi elingaphantsi unokulungelelaniswa ngaphakathi kwendlu, ngaphandle, rhoqo, imifuno yomyezo.

Isibongozo esingaphandle seNdlu simiselwe ikakhulu sibunjwe, ubukhulu kunye nendawo yokungena ephambili kwibala.

Ngendawo yayo yefomati, oko kukuthi, embindini webala, indlu ihlala inommeli ngakumbi, umbono weparade. I-Asymmetric, indawo engabonakaliyo yokungena engenileyo ihlala inika isakhiwo selizwe, uphawu olusondeleyo. Kwaye, ekhaya, kudla ngoku nakho ukubona ilizwe elikhulu kwiNdawo, ukungena kuthi ga ngoku kwaye akunandaba nokuba kwenzeka njani, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ukwenziwa kwe-fovical ngokubanzi.

Ke leliphi ingqwalaselo kufuneka ikhokelwe kukudala ukungena endlwini?

Ubungakanani bomnyango kufuneka bubonelele ngokubekwa ngokulula kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokufaka (i-porch) kunye neengcango kububanzi nokuphakama kwefenitshala kunye nefenitshala yobuqhetseba. Ngoku, ixesha, indibano yokungena kunye neengcango kufuneka ilingane kwaye ilingane nendlu, leyo, ilungelelaniswe zombini kubungakanani bendawo epheleleyo kunye ne-queades yayo.

Rhoqo, ngexesha lokwakha, umbuzo uphakama: Yintoni umnyango ongaphandle kufuneka ukuba ube sendlini: ongenaqabane okanye uphinda-phinde kabini? Kuyenzeka ukuba ube njalo, isiqingatha esinye, xa enye ye-canvas yakhe (ebanzi) yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye oku kulandelayo yinto emxinwa, umzekelo, kwifanitshala yokuphola? Owonabubanzi uqhelekileyo we-canvas yomnyango ongaphandle ungaphandle yi-850-950mm; I-Bavalve ene-canvanes efanayo - i-850mm; Ububanzi bobubanzi bewebhu ephambili, malunga ne-800mm, i-AUZKA - 350sm. Ukuphakama kweengcango zangaphandle zihlala ziguquka ukusuka kwi-1550 ukuya kwi-2200 mm, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama komgangatho kunye nokuqulunqwa kwendlu. Inketho kukhethwa xa iingcango zivulekile. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iminyango ye-bibalve ihlala indawo encinci kwipali ye-porch (ivula indawo ukuya kumnyango ovulekileyo kufuneka inikezwe umgama ongu-750mm).

Izitepsi zeplanga ekukhuleni (kwikona yamanyathelo onokuyibona imingxunya yokuhamba kwamanzi) i-field, iplastiki okanye i-fillety okanye i-oing the rolls rocks okanye i-oki. Xa gqiba iingcango ezinjalo kukunqweneleka ukugcina umbala wendalo kunye nokuma komthi. Kwamkelwa ukuxhobisa iminyango yokungena kwizibakala ezinkulu, ezikhululekile.

Zonke iintlobo ze-cheeks aziyi kongeza umtsalane. Iinqaba zingcono ukwenza udaka, kuba zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi, zisindiswe kakuhle kwaye aziphangeli inkangeleko yomnyango. Ngokukhawulezisa i-SAsh ephezulu nangasezantsi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-abssurs ethusayo kunye ne-hooks eqinileyo, kuba izibane eziqhelekileyo zitshabalalisa ngamandla uqhagamshelo lwe-angular. I-jamb esezantsi inqweneleka ukusika igqabi le-brass okanye ubude be-Aluminium 20-30cm, ikhusela umnyango wongcoliseko kunye nomonakalo woomatshini.

Umnyango wangaphandle ubonakala ulungile ukuba iyaphikisana nombala wodonga: Ngezitena ezimnyama okanye iindonga zomthi, umnyango wenziwe ukukhanya; Ngomzekelo omhlophe, umzekelo, igolide okanye umbala we-oraine weenkuni.

Ngokwesiqhelo umnyango wenzeka kwimo yoxande. Kodwa, ukuba ivumela ukuphakama komgangatho, inokugqitywa nge-semicircle, kunye nefestile yefestile ejikiweyo, ethi, ngaphandle, ikhanyisela ngaphambili. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zeengcango zangaphandle (iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zasekhaya) azikho, kodwa iifemu zomntu ngamnye zinikezela uthotho lwayo ngokuzoba, uyilo, i-GARY, iindleko zeengcango. Ungafuna ukukhetha ngoMkhombisi okanye wenze iodolo.

Ucango lokungena ngaphakathi kufuneka lubekwe kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala. Icala elilandelayo phambi kweminyango iyafuneka ephakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba weveranda (okanye kumgangatho we-terrace), e-tealings, iitayile ezingevayo, iibhotile zentsimbi okanye ngaphandle kwazo , izitebhisi.

Indawo ephakanyisiweyo phambi komnyango (esebenza nge-400-600mm, kwaye ukuba kukho igumbi elingaphantsi okanye elingaphezulu) kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba le-tumbour inqanaba lomgangatho kwaye line-slope ngaphandle (i-20mm ye-1m ubude) Ukuhambisa amanzi. Isiza sisebenza njengokhuselo olongezelelweyo lwendawo yomgangatho wokuqala ukusuka kungcoliseko, ukumanzisa, ikhephu, ukuvuthuza kunye nomonakalo wobugcisa. Isakhiwo esinendawo yokungena ephakanyisiweyo, izitepsi kunye ne-cussion elinamava zibukeka zintle kwaye zinomtsalane. Iifom zeziza kunye nezinyuko zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Ubungakanani beqonga limisiwe, ngokusekwe ekuqwalaselweni njengoluda kunye nobuhle. Indawo yokudlala ephambi komnyango inokuba nobabini, enye, umzekelo, ubume be-semicircund, kwaye imilinganiselo yayo kufuneka ibe kukuthumela abantu abambalwa.

Ukongeza, kwindawo ngaphambi kokungena kwi-scraper ukucoca izihlangu ezivela kumdaka kunye nekhephu, kunye ne-grille ekhutshiweyo ekhutshiweyo phantsi.

Ukungena kwigadi kunokucwangciswa nge-veranda okanye kwi-terrace evulekileyo, enokuthi ifumane iambrela enkulu, itafile yokutyela okanye itafile egudileyo ngezityalo eziluhlaza ezinika isithunzi esimnandi. Kwimeko yothando, indawo leyo kufuneka ixhathise iqabaka, inomtsalane kumzobo kunye nombala kumgangatho wokuthinta kunye noyilo olufanayo. Ingayilo uyilo olulandelayo: I-6mm ye-6mm, udaka lwesamente esikwa-storpes simalunga ne-50mm, i-Storete Stove i-Stove i-50mm, okanye i-Innalm ye-Intanethi (kwi Ubunzulu bomhlaba bokubamba kule ndawo), umqamelo wentlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-300mm.

Ukuba iveranda i-whitn, emva koko i-hidboards kufuneka ibekwe "i-hike" - ke ilungele ukuhlamba kwaye ibanike ithambeka.

Iingcango ezingaphandle zangaphandle zinokwenziwa yiplanethi okanye ipoti encinci. Ngokungqinelana nevolumu yokucwangciswa kwevolumu, banokufumaneka enzonzobileni yeLoggia, kodwa rhoqo phantsi kwe-canopy okanye i-sundor yefom enye okanye enye. I-IE, kunye nezinye, izinto ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu zendlu. Ngokwesisombululo esakhayo, baluhlobo lwekhonkco, kwaye baphumle kwiindonga zenkxaso ezincinci, iintsika. I-Consoles inomdla kwiindonga ezifanayo neplati ye-balcony, iphumle kwi-Cams cams, okanye into engaqhelekanga, kodwa ijongeka ngokufezekileyo, inqunyanyisiwe ngamakhonkco okanye amakhonkco. I-visishes kunye neecanpies zinokusekelwa kwizinto zensimbi, ezenziwe ngobugcisa ze-rods (malunga ne-20020mm) okanye imitya (3-520mm).

Iintsika zenkxaso zingenziwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi, iinkuni, ezenziwe kwintsimbi yekhonkrithi okanye imibhobho ye-ofisi, okanye, njengeendonga zenkxaso ezifutshane, ezenziwe ngezitena. Ukudibana kwee-vissies kunye neeclopies zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo njengophahla lwevolumu ephambili yesakhiwo, ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye i-Inqile. Kwangoko, ukusasazeka kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufunyenwe (Plexiglass, i-firmware, plastiki). Imozulu esebenzayo phantsi kwe-visor enjalo ilula. Ukuyilwa (kunye ne-opaque yesiqhelo) kunokuba yiflethi (nge-2%), ngendlela yophahla oluphindwe kabini, olungelwe luhlobo. Ukususwa kwamanzi kunye ne-vissor ayinabuso becala okanye ibhekiswe kwi-transys kunye nombhobho wokuntywila.

I-canopy ngaphezulu komnyango ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwe-balcony yomgangatho wesibini.

I-Tambour ligumbi elincinci le-slice, elixhotyiswe ngokungena kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela ngempumelelo indlu kubanda kunye nobushushu. Kukwaphesheya kwiimeko ezininzi akukho cubours kunye neengcango zegumbi lokuhlala zivulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terrace okanye i-green liwn. Kodwa le yimeko apho amava angaphandle akalungelanga kakhulu kuthi, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yeRussia uninzi lweRussia, iimeko zemozulu ezinamandla, kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ezisebenzayo azisebenzi. KwisiRashiya, nangaphezulu, kwimimandla esemantla eRussia, iTamubura iyadingeka, nokuba icwangcisa ishushu (umzekelo, ifudumele yimigangatho yemibane) imigangatho ye-hats yombane. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ubunzulu be-tambour, oko kukuthi, umgama phakathi kweminyango ekwindawo ebekiwe kwi-1.2 m.

Ewe kunjalo, kwizindlu zegadini nasezindlu ezisebenza kuphela ngexesha lokufudumeza, unokwenza ngaphandle kwe-cumborines okanye ithathe indawo ye-edolophinngs) kwiingcango eziphindwe kabini nge-20 cm.

Kuxhomekeka kubume bendawo yokucwangciswa kwethamo kunye ne-fantasy yoyilo, i-tambour inokwenziwa ngaphandle kwindiza epheleleyo ye-foude okanye enziwe ngomthamo ophambili we-cottage. Kwangelo xesha, iminyango yangaphandle neyengaphakathi yeTamura inokuhlala kwi-Axis enye kwi-facound ijikeleze, okanye ijikelezwe kwi-90. Isisombululo sokugqibela sinciphisa inaliti ye-tambour, kodwa inokwenza kube nzima Thatha ifanitshala kwaye ujongeke kancinci, ngoko ke ihlala isetyenziselwa igalelo likamva kunye negalelo kwi-veranda, ethi kule meko imele uhlobo lweVestibule eyandisiweyo.

Ngaba iingcango zokungena kufuneka zikhanyiselwe okanye ziyiva ngokuqinisekileyo? Abanye abahlali bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kungcono ukucwangcisa umnyango wethulu. Nangona kunjalo, benza unxibelelwano olubonakalayo lwendawo yangaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle, yenza iholo emnyama okanye indlela yokucinezela "ukucinezela" umntu ngamnye kwaye ngaloo ndlela enze ukuba ungalunganga. Ehlabathini lonke, iingcango zezakhiwo zale mihla ziye zenziwa ngendlela ebonakalayo. I-UNEKI YEMIQATHANGO YOKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI EZIQHELEKILEYO Iingcango zezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zibe nelayidi. Ngomphefumlo uthoba kwaye ukhuseleko lweengcango "zokugqibela" zinokuqiniswa okanye kwiglasi ye-bulletproof okanye ezomelezwe ziinqatha zentsimbi ezikhuselayo. Iingcango zokubuyisa zinokuxhotyiswa ngokunyuka ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zihlise ii-shutter eziqengqelekayo kunye neekhamera zevidiyo.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, kwi-Switzerland eyolileyo nekhuselekileyo, ubukhulu bomhlaba we-inlet, kunye ne-starm yentsimbi, i-Geater ifikelela kwi-100 yeminyango yelizwe lethu iphindwe kabini incinci.

Ukhetho kunye nesisombululo soyilo sezitepsi ezikhokelela kwiveranda yendlu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona. Ngapha koko, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, iiparamitha, inkangeleko ixhomekeke kakhulu. Izitepsi zokungena zinokubakho kwi-faecar; Ukulala ecaleni kwe-faede, kwaye zombini i-Matshi kunye nesibini ukuze unyuke iqonga elibanzi ukusuka kumacala amabini. Iphucula intloko yomnyango ophambili. Kukho izinyuko ze-curvilinear okanye ijikajika, kuxhomekeke kubume bendawo, indawo yeendlela zegadi kunye nokuqulunqwa kweNdlu. Ukubekwa kwezitepsi kunye neveranda kunqwenelekayo ukungaqineli "ngeminwe", kodwa kumzobo woyilo, zibonelelwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Izitepsi zinokuba zibanzi okanye zinciphile, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ububanzi beziteni (ubude bendlela) akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-110 cm, kwaye inyathelo elisezantsi (okanye eliliqela) lingaphezulu elide. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-Prittete yesiseko sekhonkrithi esiqhelekileyo (ukusuka kwiZindlu kunye nobuNjineli boLuntu) ububanzi be-115cm okanye i-135 cm ngethambeka eli-1: 2, i.e. Ithamsanqa liyi-150mm, kunye nobubanzi be-300mmmmmm. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-stair Matshi ingandiswa nge-Brick Sundry okanye ngokungxama. Ukuphakama kwamanqanaba okuqala kwezitepsi zangaphandle kunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-120 ukuya kwi-180mm, kunye nobubanzi obungama-350 ukuya kwi-350mm; Nangona kunjalo, izijekulo zeManyano zilunge ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba igcinwe kakhulu kuloo ndawo, yabelwe iveranda kunye ne-tirche ye-tirses ephambili kwaye izenze bapholile kakhulu.

Ukuphakama kwesiseko, ngaphezulu kwe-500-600mm, indawo yokungena kunye nenqanaba elikhokelela kwi-900-1000mmmm. Endaweni yokubhalwa kwindawo, ungabeka ibhentshi okanye iibhokisi ngeentyatyambo. IManyathelo eKhompyutha (ingqalelo!) Kufanele ukuba kubekho indawo encinci yangaphandle (2-3mm kububanzi benqanaba) ukuze amanzi enziwa kwaye umkhenkce akazange awenziwe. Ukufakwa okungachanekanga, amanyathelo aprip kutsaliwe ngokukhawuleza.

Izitepsi ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenze ngokunyuka okuvaliweyo, ukuze ubumdaka bungawi phantsi kweveranda, apho ingayomi kwaye iba ngunobangela wokujikeleza.

Izitepsi ezakhayo zinokwenziwa ngenkuni, ikhonkrithi (i-monolithic), iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi (iingqolowa zangaphambili), izitena. Amanyathelo anokufakwa kwinsimbi okanye aqiniswe kwikhonkrithi okanye iindonga zezitena. Izakhiwo zensimbi ye-igalelo zangaphandle kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo ukusuka kwi-primonion ye-primer kunye nebala lemibala ye-perchlovinyl

I-Brigades yabakhi abanamava zihlala ziyazi indlela yokugqibezela ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto kunye nezinye izinto zeNdlu yeNdlu. Kodwa nantsi indawo, iiparamitha, ukuzoba ii-conopies ze-Inlet, inkxaso, izinyuko zifuna isisombululo sobugcisa obufihlakeleyo ngokuhambelana neprojekthi yokwakha.

Izitebhisi zangaphandle ezikhokelela kwigumbi elingaphantsi lihlala lihlala ecaleni kwebala ngasemva kwendlu. Kuya kufuneka babe nobubanzi obunokuba bungama-600 mm kunye namanyathelo aphumeleleyo, umzekelo ka-200250mm.

Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisisombululo sokusebenza kunye nesisombululo sendibano yokungenela indlu, kuba iindleko ezincinci ezinokubakho ngoqikelelo ziya kuhlawula kwinkqubo yokuxhaphaza ixesha elide.