Iiwindows ezintsha: Ukuphawula indala kunye nokufakelwa izakhelo ezintsha, ukutywina kwamalungu, ukufaka iifestile zeglasi. Ingcali yengcali.
Kwakungekho mithombo ibhaliweyo kwi-stockholm yendlela yokufumana iCarlson. Iikeyiki ezilinye kunye nelifa aliyi kuphila, mhlawumbi, kwaye lavula ii-carlons kwindawo ethile eSweden okanye eFinland yeworkshop yeSpecial Windoni. Kwakungekho zingqina malunga nokuba unabantwana okanye ifakwe endaweni, nokuba unikelwe kuye nabani na. Xa ubona indlu yenkosi kwindawo eyenziwe ekhaya ekhayeni lakho, kukho kwangoko i-fussy ebaleka kunye nemitha yokusongela amanzi kwaye ikhuphe amanani, ubungakanani, ubuchule, - awuthandabuzeki. Ukuze ungabi lixhoba le "Karlson engalunganga", sadibana neendlela zomsebenzi ekufakweni kweefestile, zithetha nengcali kwaye zazama ukuseta ifestile kwindlu eyahlukileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu yothando kwiZiko leSixeko, endaweni yezakhelo esele ikhutshiwe, enye yeefemu zeMetropolitan ezifake iwindow- ke sajonga ...
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yomsebenzi
Ukuphazamisa iwindow yakudala
Umsebenzi awunzima kakhulu, kodwa umdaka. Ukususa iplantibobs, isakhelo seglasi, abasebenzi bayafa ngoncedo lwesixhobo esikhethekileyo kwigumbi elikhethekileyo ngokwalo kwaye bacoceke ngokupheleleyo iwindows. Inkampani efanelekileyo iya kubonelela kwangoko njengendawo egudileyo yamathambeka kwaye ayizukujika indlu yonke nodonga. Isitovu sefestile (ngokuxhomekeka kumnqweno wakho) sinokwandiswa ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ngale nto xa ubeka iodolo. Kule meko, i-lattle ngaphandle kwefestile ifakiwe. Ukwenzela ukususa i-Grille endala, iinkosi zasebenzisa iSetyhula.Iingcebiso zabantu abanamava
Ukufakwa kungcono ukuba kwenziwe ehlotyeni, jonga abasebenzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukubanceda. Lungiselela indawo: tyhala yonke ifanitshala kwifestile, ukugoba ifilimu yeplastiki kwindawo yomsebenzi, inyamakazi inamanzi kwaye uzame ukuvala umphezulu wothuli olungenalutho olumbi kakhulu ukuphefumla. Ibekwe phambi komnyango wegumbi elinamanzi amdaka-I-Intga inokupheliswa, kwaye umqobo omanzi awuyi kuvumela uthuli kwipaseji. Kungcono ukufaka iifestile ngoguquko, kwaye ayisiyo yonke ngokukhawuleza ukuba ihambele kule veki.
| Ukudlala ngeglasi kuyasuswa kuqala. |
| Emva koko isakhelo sagcoba kwiinxalenye ezine-scrap. |
| Emva koko, ukusebenzisa isangqa sabona, abasebenzi bayiphangaza i-lattle. |
| Isakhelo sesakhelo sangaphandle sele sinokudubula, sinikwe ukuba lo ngumgangatho wokuqala. |
Isakhelo
Inqanaba lokulinganisa lihlala emva kweziganeko kuphela kwesizathu sokuba ugcino olusezantsi lwefestile lusetyenzisiwe kwaye lwenziwa yeyona tekhnoloji yentsusa: isakhelo seplastiki eyakhelwe iprofayili eyakhiweyo ye-Aluminium eyakhelweyo. Ukubopha okungatshatanga ngefestile enamatyile ephindwe kabini. Umbala omhlophe. Iposwe kwifilimu yokukhusela, eqokelelwe endaweni. Ukufakwa kwephakeji yeglasi kwenziwa emva kokufaka isakhelo kunye nokuqhuba "imisebenzi emanzi": ukubethwa kwendawo yewindows.Ukulungiswa kweRAMA
Ukuqala i-wizard, iibakaki zezinto ezikhoyo zalungiswa kwifreyimu eyenziwe ngesakhelo ye-Fastrict (i-teeveekes emphethweni). Ukwenza oku, basebenzisa jacks eqhelekileyo kwizikrelem kunye nescrewdriver elula. Emva koko kwenziwa isakhelo kwifestile yokuvula kwefestile. Amagqabantshintshi akhethekileyo - abanye abathengi bahlala bengazange baneliseke yinyani yokuba bakrexeze iifestile zeglasi zeglasi ezinesitofu okanye i-Uvas sifike kule ngxaki, ezibonisa imvumelwano ngokuchanekileyo.
| Ukuhamba okukhethekileyo kufakwe kwinxalenye ethe nkqo kwaye ethe tye yezakhelo. Zisetyenzisiwe xa ufaka iifestile kwizindlu ze-Brick. |
| Xa ukufaka kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indawo apho kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ifestile yeplastiki ebodwa kunye nefestile enamatyile ephindwe kabini. Onke amaphepha okhuselo ahlala kwisakhelo. |
Ufakelo
| Inyathelo elilandelayo libeka isakhelo sefestile kwisikhundla seprojekthi. Inqanaba lokuqala phezulu, emva koko ubeka iliso kulungelelwaniso lofakelo kunye nenqanaba elithe nkqo. |
| Xa kufakwe isakhelo kwaye sihambelana, igcwaliswa yi-anchor bolt ngebracket. |
| Emva koko i-perforator yerlill imingxunya yekhonkrithi kwaye ilungiswe kwiinqwelomoya ezithe tyaba. |
| Isithuba phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nokuvulwa kwefestile kuzaliswe yiphaneli polyurethane. |
Ngelixa amathambeka womile, athabathe ufakelo lwephakheji yeglasi. Kule nto, iziqendu zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo zasetyenziswa, isando serabha, kwaye iglasi yayingakhathazi, imitshato yeplastiki enye yayisetyenziswa ngexesha lokufakwa. Ukufakelwa kwafakwa emva koko kufakwe phantsi kwesakhelo. Kanye kwityala elidlulileyo, zonke izifuba ze-gweb of Paam zathunyelwa.
| Ukutywina, izikhewu ezisele phakathi kwesakhelo kunye ne-polyurethane zigcwalisa ubuxoki. |
| Ngaphambi kokuba avale amathambeka, asusa ifilimu yokukhusela evela kwisakhelo, kungenjalo, emva kokomile, i-Plaster ayikususi. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina koyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesiqhelo kwe-SAASH phakathi kweglasi kunye nesakhelo, kufakwa iirhasi. Oku kulawula ukuhlangana kweziko lesakhelo somoya kunye neglasi. |
| Iifestile ezinamafutha kabini zilungisiwe ngoncedo lokubetha. Ukuthintela ukukrwada kunye nomonakalo kwiglasi, iplastikhi yeplastiki kuphela isetyenzisiwe. |
| Inqanaba elibalulekileyo lihleli lihleli kwisithuba sokufakwa komlo ngaphandle kwefestile. Makwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele ngamathambeka. |
| Ukufaka i-lattle kule meko kungenxa yomgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo. Yenziwa emva kokuhonjiswa kwemithambeka. |
| Ukubeka iintyatyambo kwi-sill ebanzi, sasinandipha umbono ovela kwifestile. Umsebenzi wawugqibile, kwaye asizange silinde ukuba nomtsalane: "Ewe, sakhwela ..." Nangona le mvakalelo ibalulekileyo emoyeni. |
IBhunga
Ukuthintela ukuphinda uvele kwiindonga kunye nethambeka, kunye neengxaki ezininzi ngeWindows, kungcono ukutsala umyili okanye ukuvelisa ukubalwa ubushushu benjineli. Xa ufaka iifreyimu zomthi oxhonywe kabini ngaphandle kweglasi, ngobungqingqwa, ngaphezu kwe-100mm kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze impazamo engaphantsi kwamaxesha amaninzi.Izimvo
Iifestile kunye nezo festile zokwakha eziza kuxoxwa, okokuqala kubo bonke ziya kuba zinomdla kwiklasi ephakathi. Indawo yokuqala yodidi lweefestile ze-windows ineentuthuzelo, ubushushu kunye nengxolo yengxolo yeefestile.
Inani labavelisi beeprofayili ze-pilyvinyl chlorider yeefestile kunye neengcango kwimarike yaseRussia zikhula ngokuzinzileyo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabathengisi beWindows eRussia, ukusuka eJamani. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iifemu zaseJamani zinamava abanzi ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi "windows prip". Nangona kunjalo, umthengi wasekhaya wabonakalisa ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo xa uthenga kunye nokuphumeza i-pvc-windows kwiimeko zasekhaya, ezingafaniyo namava aseNtshona Europhu. Akukho nkqubo emiselweyo yokuqinisekiswa kweeprofayili zefestile, kodwa imibutho enjalo efana neGosstroyrf, uStroypolymertrast noNiisstritis, iphuhlise inkqubo yokuvavanya iprofayile yefestile. Kwimeko enye, ukuba inkqubo yesiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo iya kumiliselwa kwimarike yaseRussia, iiprofayili zefestile ziya kutshekishwa ziiparamitha ze-12-15, kubandakanya: ukugoba amandla okuhambisa ubushushu kwenkqubo ye-SASASH (ilanga Ii-liners ngaphandle kwazo), ubushushu obuthambileyo, ukumelana nokuxhaphaka kweqondo lobushushu, njl njl. Xa i-windows iqinisekiswe, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-rameter ebaluleke kakhulu kwiglasi yeglasi (Dew Point).
Ngokuqinisekileyo umthengi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyazi into eyilindileyo kwimeko yokufikelela kwi-chartali kwitheko lefestile, ke sazama uluvo malunga nohlobo ngalunye lweefestile.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuqwalaselwa: Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, ukugqiba, i-glazing, izixhobo, amatywina.
IiWindows ezivela kumgangatho ophezulu, onobuhlobo beenkuni zetekhnoloji ye-European kunye nemigangatho
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Upruve, i-maple, ipine, i-bround, oki.Ukugqiba: I-Virnish ebonakalayo (i-varnish ebonakalayo) okanye i-opaque, nayiphi na imibala, icocekile i-acrycy paints.
I-GAYRY: I-HARD YOKUGQIBELA OKANYE AMABINI AMAHLA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA - Iglasi inokuchithwa okanye ithengwe iifestile ezineefilimu ezinokukhusela. I-Fittings: Kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeka kwithuba kunye neprojekthi yenkampani, kunye neminqweno yomthengi, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zangaphandle okanye zangaphandle okanye zisetyenzisiwe. Amatywina: Iirhasi ezivela kwirabha, i-thermoplastic we-Elastomers. Iimfuneko eziphambili zinokuqina kunye namandla, ukuguquka kohlengahlengiso, zonke zinye ukubonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu. Ii-windows, iplabhetha kunye nezinye izinto zingabonelelwa zigqityiwe.
IiWindows ze-Aluminium
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Iprofayile ye-Aleminium (Yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima zasekhaya).
Ukugqiba: I-Opaque, nayiphi na imibala, i-powder enamel enonyango lobushushu. I-GAYRY: I-HARD YOKUGQIBELA OKANYE AMABINI AMAHLA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA - Iglasi inokuchithwa okanye ithengwe iifestile ezineefilimu ezinokukhusela. I-Fittings: Kuxhomekeka kwithuba kunye neprojekthi yeNkampani; Izinto zangaphandle zisetyenziswa. Amatywina: Iirhasi ezivela kwirabha, i-thermoplastic we-Elastomers. Iimfuneko eziphambili zinokuqina kunye namandla, ukuguquka kohlengahlengiso, zonke zinye ukubonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu. Ii-windows, iplabhetha kunye nezinye izinto zingabonelelwa zigqityiwe.
I-aluminium ye-Aluminium yeWindows - ukungabikho kokucaciswa kwezinto zokuphumeza kwe-thermal (Kukho isikhululo se-thermal kuphela), ukumelana nokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza, ukukhululeka kumiselo.
Iifestile zeplastiki (zensimbi)
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: i-polyvinyl chloride enentsimbi okanye yokuqiniswa kwe-aluminium. Ukugqiba: I-Opaque, umbala osisiseko, i-toning kwi-Mass (umthi obomvu, i-oki, i-mahogany, i-rosewood, njl. Njl.). I-GAYRY: I-HARD YOKUGQIBELA OKANYE AMABINI AMAHLA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA - Iglasi inokuchithwa okanye ithengwe iifestile ezineefilimu ezinokukhusela. IZIBHENGO: Kuxhomekeka kwizithuba kunye neprojekthi yeNkampani, kunye neminqweno yomthengi isebenza ngokuphezulu. Amatywina: Iirhasi ezivela kwirabha, i-thermoplastic we-Elastomers. Iimfuneko eziphambili zinokuqina kunye namandla, ukuguquka kohlengahlengiso, zonke zinye ukubonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu. Iiiapplill, iiplabhetha kunye nezinye izinto zinokubonelelwa ngezixhobo ezizeleyo, iminatha ye-mosquito.
Iifestile zeplastiki zihlala zibophelelekile (isityalo esinye kuphela esaziwa kuthi, kwiKazan, evelise iifestile zeplastiki eziboshwe kabini (ngaphandle kweglasi).
I-PARCY i-windows iinenzuzo yabo yezakhiwo ezinamanqanaba aphezulu omswakama - igumbi le-moya enomoya, nakwiindawo zokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ubunzima beewindows nge-binder enye kukuba isebenzisa iifestile ezinamaphiko zeglasi zeglasi yeWindows 10 ukuya kwi-15, kwaye iindleko zefestile zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwixabiso lephakheji yeglasi.
Kuyimfuneko ukwazi umthengi malunga nebhulorho yomgca obandayo, ngokubhekisele apho kufuneka kuthiwe iwindows ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze kwenzeke ukuba itshabalalisile ibhulukhwe engaphantsi kwebhotile kwaye ibeka I-rost). Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sendawo yokufaka kunye nezixhobo ezibodwa ezibodwa, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nobubanzi bodonga kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ifestile yeplastiki ene-Windows Aff-Get Eness Liness: Ikhuselo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomthombo wokukhanya unika i-shushu ngogcino lwe-15-20%.
Kwiminyaka engama-50 yokusebenza kwimithi yeWoodn, akuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iglasi, ngelixa usetyenziso lweplastiki okanye i-aluminium, inokuba kathathu okanye kane ukutshintsha iifestile zeglasi.
Enye ingxaki kukuyekisa okufanayo kweplastiki kunye nentsimbi kwisakhelo sensimo. I-lidlice ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kwesakhelo kunokuqhekeza okanye kuya kukhutshwa.
Ukubonakala kwe-nappy kwifestile okanye i-willshop ukuya -25c bubungqina obucacileyo bokufakwa okungalunganga. Izizathu ezixhaswayo zinokuba: Isixhobo somoya esingafakwanga, sidala umswakazi owongezelelekileyo ngaphakathi, ukuvala ngefestile ngamakhethini, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ifestile ikhutshiwe. Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yomoya kunokufakwa kwifestile yekhaya kunye nokubopha kuka-Tried kunye ne-glazi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhangela isatifikethi sokuthobela indalo. Ukufumana kwiiWindows kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ukusuka ku--25sdo -35с, le nto ayifanelekanga, kodwa inokwenzeka ukuba iwindows-windows egudileyo (isatifikethi seefestile ezininzi ezinamafutha amaninzi kwi-31C).
Ukuthula iwotshi kunye nemeko yodonga ayamkelekanga kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Kukho impazamo yomyili okanye umyili, iwindow isondele kakhulu kwiNdlu. Ukunyanzelisa iingxaki, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zenkampani ebeke ifestile.
Izimvo ezizodwa
I-barker ephindwe kabini - iingqimba ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeglasi ziqhagamshelwe kwi-perameter usebenzisa ubume obunamathelayo kunye neprobhoti yentsimbi, kuxhomekeke kwinani leglasi kukho igumbi leglasi kukho igumbi elinye. Ukusuka kumagumbi epakini yeglasi okanye umoya (iglasi ye-vacuum), okanye isithuba sizaliswe yirhasi ye-InErt (umzekelo, Argon). Ukukhanya kwevidiyo kuyinto engenaker ye-mbini, nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, uxinzelelo lunokwenzeka, lukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukudakumba kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wetywina olwenziweyo kwisakhelo esikude seglasi. Izibonelelo zeli lutywandle Iinqobo zokuziphatha ezisemgangathweni ziphambili kwiglasi kunye nezixhobo zesakhelo somgama wangaphakathi weglasi kunye ne-vases ephantsi ye-vator kunye neegesi. Iifreyimu ezikude zisuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-24mm, kwaye indawo yokutywina inokuqiniswa kokuTywinwa kabini, umzekelo, i-butyl kunye ne-polysulment yepolysulffide. Isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni sahlukile kwiifemu ezininzi, kodwa asidluli kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12.
Ifestile ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu kunye negumbi elinamabini, ngokulandelelana) emva kokuba uxinzelelo liza kuzisa iingxaki ezininzi ngomthengi:
- Uthuli kwindawo enamatlula amabini iya kunciphisa ukukhanya okukhanya.
- Izihlomelo zinokuvela kunye nee-big windows.
- Ukutsiba ngemeko yomoya kumsantsa phakathi kweefestile zeglasi (ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo) kunokufumana amanzi e-vapor - ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingekakho, kodwa eli lithi Kukho into eyenzekayo, kufuneka ulindele ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha).
Xa ihlalutya imakethi yeWindows, okokuqala, inyanzelekile ukuba iqaphele izakhelo zeplanga ezinde ezisetyenzisiweyo eRussia (ezi frems zifakwe kuzo zonke izindlu zepaneli ezakhiweyo). Izinto zenkuni ziyaqhubeka, zinokuma, kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ukhetho lunikezelwa kwi-larch ricks, maple, i-oki, ipine kwaye itye. Inzuzo ebonakalayo yeyona iglasi iphantsi, ngokungafaniyo nephakheji yeglasi.
Kwingingqi ephakathi, ukutywinwa kunokufuna. IiWindows ngokwahlukeneyo zibophelela kabini - ukufana kwezi zimi kwizindlu ezininzi, kuphela ngendawo encinci yokuqhwaba, - Gcina iindleko zamandla.