Umgangatho ofudumeleyo

Iinkqubo zokufakelwa kwentambo ezifihliweyo zentambo: Itekhnoloji yendalo efudumeleyo yeAluminum, iZikimsi zoQhagamshelo kweTrustrat.

Unethuba lokuhambahamba kwendlu, engabeki izihlangu, phumla, sebenza, utye kwaye ulale kanye phantsi, kwaye abantwana abancinci bahlala bekhululekile kwaye bonwabe

Umbono wobukho bamanzi ashushu avela ngokufunda "amanqaku kaCatherine". Andizange ndinikele ingqalelo, ingabonakala iyinyani engaqhelekanga: inkosazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala-cerebst-cerebert, emva kokufika eMoscow njengomtshakazi we-Grand Doke Peetriii engaphantsi kweveki, wakwazi ukubamba kakhulu Isibongozo esikhulu kwaye siphantse sasinika ulonwabo lwebhodi yakhe eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ananye. I-Axew wayini yayingumgangatho obandayo. Ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo kwemozulu yethu kunye noyilo lwebhotwe zezakhiwo eziphakathi, izithandovu zazishushu, ngelixa umgangatho obethelela amathayi amnyama ukubaleka kwibhedi ukuya kwi-Brobopin kunye ne-WTO , yathatha i-ZAAO Funda iRussia). Ngenxa yoko, walala iiveki ezimbini enkqantosini kwaye wabuyiselwa ebomini kuphela yimizamo engaphambili yenkundla ye-Hispanic. Ukugweba ngamehlo aphindaphindiweyo eCatherine, ubomi bebhotwe lwaseRussia xviii. Kwakude nembono yale mihla malunga nentuthuzelo. I-IKIK ayonelanga, imigangatho ebandayo yayingaphantsi. Inkundla kunye nabasebenzi abathweswe isithsaba, kubandakanya indlalifa uye etroneni, ophulukene noloyikekayo kwaye wenzakalise izifo ezosulelayo. Umgaqo wokufudumeza uninzi lwamaRoma kwaye namhlanje uhlala alufanayo.

Mhlawumbi ekuphela kwendawo apho indoda yaseRussia yayiziva ikhululekile kwaye ipholile, zombini kwiXesha Eliphakathi nakwiGosa leXvii, yayiyiCawa yobuOthodoki. Itempile yayingelilo nje ikhaya likaThixo kuphela, kodwa nekhaya lesibini labakholwayo baseSussia. Ukuqala amatyholo e-Xviv, imiyinge ye-Arvists yaneliseke yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufudumeza xa umoya ovela kwiziko elifakwe kwi-chimney, evuthiwe phantsi kunye nodonga. Ukuthandaza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa kwimpilo yabo kunokuma emadolweni eeyure ezininzi zenkonzo kwaye ungaziva ukudinwa.

Izikimu-Ukusikwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye ne-heating yombane

UDovarneyn Mna, bendikuvuyela ukwazi ukuba kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo yoluntu, iifemu ezenziwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo obonakalayo wentengiso yentengiso yeRussia, ihlawule ingqalelo enkulu kwiicawa ze-orthodox. Ukuwa kuka-1994, kwamiselwa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwentambo yentambo ye-Telity-Sergiye lavra, ephakathi kwilali ye-SABundo Sergiev-Poed Vladimer i-Icon kaMani kaThixo Kwilali yaseTuchko, ekude nelali yaseRed Gorki, ingingqi yeVladimir, ekuweni konyaka we-1995- i-Dolgopruda yaseDoscow. Amakholwa anelisekile. Ekugqibeleni, itekhnoloji yokufudumeza yale mihla yayisetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lwentambo kunye nokuqhwalela okuqhubayo kwiCarikeker ka Krestu uMsindisi waseMoscow.

Mna, ndivume, kwakufuneka ndive kwiiSwedede eziqhelekileyo kunye neBritane kangangokuba imigangatho eshushu iphantsi, kwezoqoqosho kwaye isempilweni, kodwa ayiyi kucinga! Kwavela ndaba ndimkhulu emva kobomi bam.

Indlela abahlobo bam abaxelelwayo, abanini beendawo zekhaya zangoku kunxweme lwe-Kyazma, umbono wokufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane efihlwe emgangathweni ayizange ivele kuzo kwangoko. Kwakufuneka boyise uyilo lwendlu ekhaya, kwakufuneka boyise i-Intertia eqhelekileyo yokucinga komntu, xa iloyilo lenze oko, xa iqaqanjelwa kuqala, isigwebo sokuqala. Kwavuka ngoko nangoko i-corciations kunye ne-ketile yombane kunye nentsimbi yexesha yomfundi, iingcinga ziyabonakala ngathi ziya kulindelwa ukuba zilinde ukuba zivele zise-Epiphhany Frost, kunye nezinye izinto ezoyikisayo. Kwakukho isilingo sokuseka izixhobo zokufudumeza kwamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo yoyilo kunye neengxoxo zokubala zithotyiwe kwinqanaba lesikali sokuqala. Kudlulile iminyaka emibini, kwaye, kufuneka nditsho, inkqubo yokufudumeza yokufudumeza kwamagumbi ayizange inike nakuphi na ukusilela.

Ukusika komgangatho, umgangatho omncinci kwikhonkrithi esele ikho yekhonkrithi kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nayo yonke ingqini, ilula. Inqaku lokufudumeza liqhotyoshelwe phantsi kunye ne-wibbon ekhethekileyo ye-pibbon pirbon i-wire, enomthombo wobushushu, kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo, iporid okanye i-curic ekhethekileyo, emva koko Ukudibana okuhambelanayo kwenziwa ngaphezulu komgangatho olungisiweyo. Ngenye indlela, kuphela intambo yamandla kuphela kunye ne-thermostat ebonisiweyo. Iva! Akukho Agb, ababongikazi be-Steam, imibhobho emibi kunye nee-radiators ezithintela amalungiselelo efanitshala kwaye zisombulula iingxaki zokucwangcisa kwezobugcisa. Ndifake iqondo lokushisa lam elithandekayo kwigumbi eliphantsi- faka ubomi. Intloko ayibuhlungu kangangokuba amalahle, irhasi, iinkuni zomlilo okanye enye ipetroli ayingeniswa ngexesha. Kwakhona, akukho ngxaki ngentlawulo yakhe, jonga ikhawuntara kwaye udwelise imali nge-sberkass. Ukukhangelwa kwamandla kwibhendi ephakathi yaseRussia igqibelele kwaye isebenza ngokuzinzileyo, ngaphandle kwentlekele kwezinye iindawo zamandla (ukuphazamiseka ngokubonelela nge-Coal kwaye sele yenzekile). Abo baphindwe kabini kabini kwaye kathathu bafumana i-inshurensi, banokuseka isityalo se-Disel yedizili esiphathwayo, ekwaziyo ukuvumela inani lamandla afunekayo ukuze afudumeze amanye amakhaya amabini kunye nowasebusika.

Abemi beendawo zokuhlala bonwabile babonisa izibonelelo zenkqubo yokufudumeza efihlwe emgangathweni. Umgangatho wegumbi-gumbi lokwenza igumbi eliphantsi linamandla kunegumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokulala, ngenxa yokubeka intambo yokufudumeza ngokunyangwa okuphezulu kunye nokufakelwa kwendlela ehambelana nokuzenzekelayo. Imfama nasekupheleni kokufudumeza ikhitshi. Nangona zintathu iindidi zekhonkrithi kunye ne-terracotta kunye ne-carped floor kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela, xa intambo yokuphucula i-veranda, xa intambo yokufudumeza ibekwe Isilayidi esenziwe kwaye i-caideng entsha isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwesikhafu) kwaye itshiswe amagumbi okulala kunye negumbi lemidlalo yabantwana, kwiimeko zonke ezifihliweyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza intambo isebenza ngokulinganayo nangokulinganayo.

Ngapha koko, kumgaqo omnye, inkqubo yomkhenkce kunye nekhephu ikwasebenza kwindlu enophahla kunye ne-Draines, iverakhi, ukusuka kwi-varch, ukusuka kwi-varch ukuya kwi-cennish, kunye ne Inkqubo yokukhuselwa kwemibhobho yamanzi ukusuka kwi-freezy. Kodwa le yincoko ekhethekileyo.

Isixhobo esifudumeleyo se-Fudumelo (ufakelo kumgangatho wekhonkrithi)

Isibakala sokuba umbane lolona hlobo lohlobo lwe-eco onobuhlobo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lubangela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into yokuba ngenxa yokujikeleza komoya okuncinci okuphunyezwa kukufudumeza kwakhe kwintsimi yomgangatho, inani lokuphefumla linciphile kakhulu, ngakumbi, liququzelele ukubandezeleka I-allergy kunye nezigulana zesifuba. Kubalulekile ukuba kusoloko kumigangatho imigangatho kubantwana abancinci baya kukhululeka kwaye bonwabe. Okokugqibela, eyona nto imnandi kakhulu lithuba lokuhambahamba kwindlu, engabeki izihlangu, phumla, sebenza, utye kwaye ulale kanye phantsi! Nceda uqaphele eyona mibuzo mibuzo yokulala kunye nokuzonwabisa okunxulunyaniswa naye yinxalenye yoluntu, amaTshayina kunye namaJapan, iinkqubo zeflethi zanamhlanje zenziwe ngaphakathi umphantsi. Imizekelo yembali ikwabonisa ukuba amaYiputa amahle, ama-Asiriya, edale, amaGrike kunye nawo akwaziyo ukunxulumana ne-cradle the curbard evela kwi phantsi. Baye bangena ngempumelelo ngokupheleleyo kwaye baqhubeka nohlobo lwabo phantsi. Zama ukufudukela kwilog yemveli ye-European kumgangatho, kwaye ubomi buya kuba sempilweni, ngakumbi kwaye bunomtsalane. Ke, phambili kwintuthuzelo yezesondo, emva kweNiked-gadi yabantu!

Indawo yokuTyala, m2	Amandla acetyiswayo, w (nge-230 v)	Ixabiso leeseti, c.e.	Iindleko2, u.e.
Nye	134.	I-128.	I-128.
2-2.5	270.	I-145.	58.
3.	I-395.	I-160.	53.
4-5	I-535.	176.	39.
6.	I-680.	Ngo-198.	33.
7.	780.	213.	Amashumi amathathu
8-9	I-935.	235.	27.
10	I-1075.	I-250.	25.

Intambo ibeke ukhetho

Ingcinga yokuphosa phantsi imigangatho endlwini kunye nomhlaba ongaphandle wendawo kunye nonxibelelwano ixesha elide kwaye ungene ngokuqinileyo abakhi baseNtshona. I-Idiny yeNtengiso yaseRussia yentambo yokufudumeza iinkqubo zombane yayiyinkampani yaseDenmark yayiyi-de-vi, indala kwihlabathi elikwishishini lokwakha. Ifakwe ekuqaleni kwee-hodges ezingama-50, izixhobo zenkampani azisoze (!) Ayiphumelelanga.

Ngenxa yobulungisa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukhuphiswano olunzulu emva kwexesha luvele kwi-de-vi. Enye yazo yiNkampani yaseRussia "iinkqubo ezizodwa kunye neetekhnoloji" ("WST"), eveliswe kwisiseko se-SCB yeSpecible, eseMoscow kufuphi ne-MOSCOW. Kutshanje, inkampani yaseSpanish Inkampani ihambele phambili kwimarike yaseRussia, eyandulela amava awayewayelele kwintambo yokufudumeza. Iimeko zeRussia, inkampani yatshintsha isicwangciso-qhinga icwangcisa ngokwesikimu esiphunyezwe kwiDe-Vi.

Izikimu zokudibanisa ii-suricars

Ukongeza kwiinkampani ezimbalwa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonelela kunye nokufakwa kwentambo yokufudumeza izixhobo zombane, i-bullish eyahlukileyo, i-Polish, iCzech, i-Czech, inomdla ekuthengiseni iimpahla zawo, ikhutshelwe ngaphandle Imakethi yaseRussia. Umqondiso womgangatho weemveliso lubukho kwintambo yemithambo emibini, ukubandezeleka kwabantu abathathu kukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, ezinye iintlobo zentambo kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye ngakumbi apho kukho umswakali owongezelelekileyo, onokuthi abantu abanolwazi abakucebisi ngempangelo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izinto ezingathandekiyo azidwelisi ngexesha elinye. Kuba simiselwe ukuhlala eRussia, kuyavakala ukuba singalibali malunga ne-Russian yesilumko saseRussia: "Ixabiso eliphantsi, ewe ukubola iingcali ukuba uzakhela, abantwana kunye nabazukulwana.

I-Geeregg 520.

I-Devireg 521.

I-Devireg 750.

I-Devireg 700.

I-Devireg 710.

Itheyibhile yokukhetha ikhebhu kunye neebhulori

Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezifihlakeleyo zentambo ezifihliweyo zofakelo lombane, iimpikiswano zoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo zithetha. Umzekelo, izibongo zokufudumeza igumbi elikwi-35m2 liya kubiza umthengi ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 yezigidi ruble. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomsebenzi. Imitha yesikwere yomgangatho we-header ikwiindleko eziphakathi kwi-25-30, ngamanye amagama, akunakubiza kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kombane wokufudumeza, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela lingumndilili we-100 kWh / M2 yokukhuthaza amaxabiso ombane okwangoku ayibizi kakhulu kunamalahle kunye negesi ekufuneka ithengiwe kwiimfuno ezifanayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kombane ukuya kufuna ukufudumeza kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto zokwakha kunye nezinto zokwakha.

Ngokubanzi, endlini, yakhiwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho yokwakha, ngexesha lokufudumeza, eziziinyanga ezi-6 ze-6-7 iRussia enyakeni, ngokomyinge, umbane ityiwa kwe-120-150-150. Isilivere ene-radiators yemveli ibekwe ngaphakathi, eyakhelwe kwinkqubo esemgangathweni ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-20%.

Ukugcina iindleko kufezekiswa kwaye ngenxa yokuba inyani yokuba umoya ovuthayo ebusweni belizwe uqhuma ngokuthe nkqo, ukujikeleza komhlaba okuncinci, ngenxa yokugcina amagumbi aphantsi, kunokuba amagumbi ifudumezwe yimithombo yobushushu bemveli. Iphantse iphindwe kabini njengengabizi kakhulu kwaye ifakwe kumgangatho weenkqubo zamanzi zendawo enye. Ukufaka intambo yokufudumeza kwentambo kulula, akuthathi ixesha elininzi kwaye ke kuya kuthi ngenxa yoko kuyabiza. I-Aiveri nawe ikulungele ukusebenza ngezandla zakho, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zombane kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.

	Indawo yesicelo	Amandla afakiweyo	Ukukhetha intambo	IKhethekiso lobushushu be-Deviregg
Ngaphakathi e-US2.	UMax. Amandla e-US22.	I-DTIP-18.	I-DTIP-10.	I-DTIP-8.	I-DSIG-20
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi	Igumbi lokuhlambela	I-100-150.	200.				umgangatho
Igumbi yokuhlala	I-90-120	I-150.				umoya
IParishion	I-80-120	200.				umgangatho
Igumbi lokuhlambela	I-80-120	200.				umgangatho
Igumbi lokulala	I-80-100	200.				umgangatho
Ipaseji	I-80-100.	I-100				umoya
Abantwana	I-80-100	200.				umoya
Igumbi elingaphantsi	I-80-100	I-100				umoya
Igumbi lokuhlamba	I-50-100	200.				umgangatho
Ukufudumeza okuncedayo	I-80-90.					umgangatho
Umgangatho wamaplanga kwi-lags	I-60-80	I-80.				indibaniselwano *
Umgangatho omncinci	I-100-120	I-150.				Dibanisa / Paul
Iofisi	I-80-100	200.				umoya
Pantry	I-80-100	200.				umoya
Inqaku	I-80-100	200.				umoya
Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kobushushu	I-150-200.	200.				ekhethekileyo
Ukuseka ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce	Amanyathelo	2000	I-300.				UPawulos / umntwana.
Terrace	2000	I-300.				UPawulos / umntwana.
Iitraki	2000	I-300.				Umcwangcisi **
Indlela yendlela	2000	I-300.				Umcwangcisi **
Ramp	2000	I-300.				Umcwangcisi **
Amanzi i-gutter	I-25-40					UPawulos / umntwana.
Ukukhuselwa komkhenkce	Isondo i-freezer	I-10 ukuya ku-20.					umgangatho
Kwimibhobho	I-7-40					emgceni
Kwimibhobho yamanzi	9-10.	10				emgceni
Ezinye iinkqubo	Igaraji	I-100-200.	200.				umgangatho
Iicawe	I-100-200.	200.				Imfazwe / uPaul
Iworkshop	I-80-100	200.				umoya
Ezemidlalo. Amaziko	I-50-80					Umhlaba
AmaGreenhous	I-50-100	I-100				Umhlaba
Ikhonkrithi eyomisayo	75-100	I-150.
* -Ingqungqwaniso yomhlaba kunye nomoya onzwayo ** -i-schector yekhephu kunye nomkhenkce

Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokwenza umgangatho ogqityiweyo kwikhitshi lesakhiwo sendlu

	Xa ulungiselela umphezulu womgangatho wokubeka intambo ye "Deviflex", kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-inshonter. Kusebenza ngakumbi xa kufakwa imigangatho efudumeleyo efudumeleyo kwizakhiwo zegumbi. I-intermal yokufundela igwebu, isityebi seminemine, ikhonkrithi ye-ceramnzi, i-ortitis, njl. Njl. I-Aluminium foil.
	Ukufaka intambo yokufudumeza "I-devififlex" yenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa kwezinye iimeko i-Pneumatic Hammer okanye iGlue ekhawulezayo.
	Egutyungelwe ngokufakelwa kwe-shirmal, "i-"Pifast" isetyenziselwa ukulungisa intambo yokufudumeza, apho intambo ivaliweyo iqhotyoshelwe khona, njengommiselo, ngamanqaku amathathu.
	Itheyipu "ye-Devifast" inemigca yemigca yentambo qho kwi-2,5 cm. Yiyo loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe amathuba, ii-2,5 cm, i-10,5 cm, i-15 cm, 17.5 cm, njl njl.
	Intambo ye- "Deviflex" intambo ye-zigzag, imigca iyahambelana omnye komnye. Umgama phakathi kwemigca yekhebula akufuneki idlule kwi-20 cm. Ubuncinci bentambo yentambo yentambo yentambo. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo onesidima osetyenziswa intambo ngaphandle kwe-10w / m.
	Phakathi kwemigca yentambo phantsi, ifakiwe i-Soor yeSenser Ibekwe kwityhubhu yeplastiki ene-diameter ye-10mm kwaye ihlaselwe kwelinye icala ukuthintela i-mastic okanye ikhonkrithi ukuba ingene.
	Kwiliner yentambo yamandla kunye neengcingo kwi-thermostat "ephelileyo" eludongeni kukho i-shit, eneentloni emva kokubeka i-wiring yombane.
	Emva kokubeka intambo kunye netyhubhu enenzwane, umgangatho ugcwalisa i-mastic ekhethekileyo okanye ikhonkrithi i-furrete ukuya kwi-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokubeka i-tule okanye i-vinyl diades, i-scred kufuneka yome okungenani iveki.