Igumbi elitsha legumbi lokulala elinye kwigumbi lokulala kwindlu ye-P-3M. Ukulungiswa ngokutsha ngokuyinxalenye yokuphinda-phinda-phi kuqala kwaye wenze ntoni.
Ubume bendlu yegumbi ezimbini kwiNdlu yoPhuculo lwe-P-3M alunakubizwa ngokuba lungakhululeki. Ewe kunjalo, kwakungekho apha ngaphandle kwesiqhelo kwizindlu ezisemgangathweni zeefreyimu: Iipaseji ze-Crumsy, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye neendawo zokuhlambela ezinobunzima kakhulu, kwaye mhlawumbi azinantsingiselo. Ukuba unomdla kubo bonke radical, nikela ingqalelo kwiprojekthi "yoyilo" kwimagazini "izimvo zasekhaya" zonyaka. Intloko yethu ineminye imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba sibonise ukulungiswa okuqinisekileyo ngokutsha ngokutsha kwaye banike ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nexabiso layo.
Ke, ukulungiswa okuthathe iinyanga ezi-3 kubiza abanini be- $ 17.5 yamawaka ($ 300 nge-1 m2). Kwezi, $ 9.333 Iipesenti ezingama-9.3 zakhiwa kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba kunye ne- $ 8.2 yamawaka abakhiweyo (abantu abathathu phantsi kobunkokeli be-proba).
Kwimicimbi yentlungu "yendlu" yokuqonda yendoda yeSoviet esitratweni, ukulungiswa kwakuyinto enesaqhwithi ehambelana nentlekele yemvelo. Njengomgaqo, umsebenzi waqhutywa ngamagumbi azele ngabemi beminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye nezesondo, ezazingasamkeli. Bambalwa umntu owenzekileyo ukumema uShabashnikov (basabafuna!). Ukuba bendifuna ukuhlala kuhle, ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokwakho. Ngokomthetho, wabanjwa "ngendlela ecwangciswe" ngoncedo lweenkonzo ezicwangcisiweyo, owona mthombo wengeniso kangaka ebengengomvuzo weglue, u-Olifa, u-Olifa, u-Olifa, u-Excowwasing, izipikili kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ezinqabileyo. Asikokuphuma ngokutsha, nokuba kukutshintshwa i-lisoleum esasazeka ukuba uza kuthetha nabo yayingento yanto. Iphepha lodonga, elibanjiweyo, ukubamba le ntlungu, ukuphathwa okuhlanjululweyo kuthathwa njengobangelwa: Bathi, Bulelani.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, imakethi yentengiso yokulungiswa kunye nezokwakha itshintshile ngaphaya kokwamkelwa. Kuphela kwikomkhulu, uninzi lweentengiso zentengiso kunye nereferensi zinika iinkonzo zefemu ezakhiweyo zokwakha. Ukongeza ukulungisa iingcebiso, igqitha kwimfuno eqingqiweyo, ulwazi malunga nezibonelelo zeengcango ezisemgangathweni, iiwindows, ii-plumbers kunye nezinye izinto zokugqiba zawa kubemi bethu. Ukongeza, amaxabiso eenkonzo zokulungisa kunye neenkonzo zokwakha ezifikelele kwi-Peak ngo-Agasti 1998, yehla kakuhle kwaye namhlanje ifikeleleka kubemi abaneziphumo ezizinzileyo.
Sebenzisa izibonelelo zokhuphiswano lwentengiso
Njengommiselo, iifemu eziqinisekisiweyo "zatshintshelwa ekubeni zinikele" kukhuseleko lwemikhosi, zanelisekile kukulungiswa okwenziweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kwimibutho enjalo kukho iingcali ngoku zidume ngoku. Ke ngoko, abazalisekisi yonke loo nto, kodwa nangokuncoma uxanduva lokuqinisekisa (unyaka nonyaka). Ukubabiza basebenze, ungathandabuzi ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuhambela ngqo kuchazwe kuqikelelo, kunye nokulungiswa, ngokwesivumelwano, kuya kuphela ngomhla obekiweyo.Ibonisa ukulungiswa kwegumbi elitsha legumbi lokulala ezimbini kunye nendawo iyonke ye-60 m2 kwiNdlu yeNdlu ye-P-3M. Umsebenzi wawukhokelwa yinkampani yeqela elinelayisensi UNikruz. Kunye nolungiso lonke eflethi, okwenziwa ngokutsha kwenziwe ngokudilizwa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo zegumbi lokuhlambela, ukwanda kweminyango kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nokwakha i-intra-eqhelekileyo (emanzini Imigangatho efudumeleyo iqhagamshelwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, i-Boiler yokugcina ifakiwe kwaye inyanzeliswa ukunyanzeliswa). Ukuqala komsebenzi wokulungisa kwandulelwa yinkqubo yaseburhulumenteni yokulungelelanisa le projekthi kunye nokuvunywa kwayo kwiKhomishini ye-MVK) yeBhunga lesiThili. Lonke ulungelelwaniso loMlawuli weNkampani R. Savrasov ngumsebenzi ophumeleleyo onamava ekufezekiseni ukulungiswa kobunzima-ngokuzimeleyo.
Umnini wendlu useta umsebenzi phambi kwabakhi ukuba benze ngokutsha kwakhona kunye nokulungiswa kobunzima obuphakathi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, umThengi ugxile kumgangatho womsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo. Umlawuli weNikruz LLC akanazo iimfihlo - izinto ezichaziweyo, isixhobo seNkcitho, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo nenyani.
Inzala abazenzela ntoni abasebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa, igumbi elitsha yayiyibhokisi yekhonkrithi engenanto enamagumbi amabini, ikhitshi, indlela yendlela kunye nepaseji, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo. Izixhobo zokufudumeza, izixhobo zemibhobho, iminyango, phantsi, kunye nokuhonjiswa kodonga kunye nokuqhekeka, kwakungekho kuwo.
Umsebenzi waqala ngokutsha ngokutsha kwiprojekthi kwavunywa kwaye yamkelwe kwi-IMC. Okokuqala, i-Gypsum yeGypsin yatshabalaliswa, kwaye endaweni yayo ukusuka kwizitena, iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela elihlanganisiweyo zakhiwa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuvulwa kwenziwa kudonga oluphathelele phakathi kwekhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukuchitha i-CAB kunye neenxalenye zodonga oluphathayo zaveliswa kusetyenziswa idiski yediski - "i-bulgaria" yokusika i-qinitshala kunye nekhonkrithi, i-sleforator kunye ne-sleyitemmer. Endaweni yomgaqo omtsha wodonga kwaye i-overlap yoqiniswa kunye neeracks kunye ne-riege kwiindlela zentsimbi. Kwezi tshintsho locwangciso, iprojekthi yoyilo ayidingi. Ngenxa yokufumana ngokutsha, iipaseji ezandisiweyo kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, ezenza igumbi elikhaphukhaphu kwaye igumbi lokuhlambela lale mihla.
Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha konxibelelwano kwaqala ngokutshintsha imibhobho kunye ne-wiring. Endaweni yemibhobho yentsimbi yegumbi lokulala, i-polymer yentsimbi, imveliso ye-Moscow eqinile "yasekwa" yasekwa. Babefakwa ekudubeni nasekubekelwa phantsi. Imibhobho efanayo eyenziwa ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukuze bagcine, bagqiba kwelokuba bala ukulawula amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi elisebenzisa i-thermostat kunye ne-serso drives yokuqiniswa kwe-valve. Imikhosi ivumile ukuze itshintshe ngokuzimeleyo ukuhamba kwesiphothi kwimibhobho yokufudumeza, ukusebenzisa iValves yeBhola.
I-Bimiators ye-Bimiators yeNkampani yase-Italiya ifakwe kumagumbi. Unxibelelwano lomgangatho oshushu kunye nosetyenziso lwasekhaya lwenziwa ngumzobo ojikelezayo usebenzisa abaqokeleli abakhoyo. Kwiinkqubo ezibandayo nezishushu, iifilitha zokucoca ama-Italiyane ngomsebenzi wokutyibilika.
Ukufakwa kombane kwabekwa kulwakhiwo ngokutsha. I-Aluminium ye-aluminium yasuswa. Isixhobo sokutshintsha iSawkyctory (ikhaka) sibekwe kwikhawuntari yereferensi ezimbini, isixhobo esikhutshelweyo esikhuselweyo kunye nokuzikhusela kwe-ABB kwiqela ngalinye leRosette. Siqhube imixokelelwane yombane entsha kwi-boiler yohlobo oluqokelelwa kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba. Itshintshe indawo yeziseko, ukutshintsha kunye nezibane. Ngoku kubo ngemibhobho ye-polyvinyl ye-pilorviny ye-pieviny ye-pieckiny, ibekwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ziingcingo zobhedu olutsha kwicandelo le-3 x 2,5 mm2 (ngomqhubi okhuselayo). Ngenxa yoko, basindisa kwizinto ezinokuthethwa (ubude bentambo) kwaye basiphephe imfuneko yokubetha, emva koko bavale iindonga zewiring.
Ngaxeshanye ne-gasket yonxibelelwano, ii-windows zathathelwa indawo zishiya kwindawo ye-Wict ye-Woodn "ye-Luzhkovsky" yeWindows enefestile egudileyo. Ngoncedo lwezakhiwo zoTransluce ukusuka eRehau, i-loggia yayivuya, ngesiphumo sokuba iguquke kwigumbi lokuphumla ngexesha lokuphumla.
Ukugqiba kwakho ukwakha kweeNxibelelwano, zenza kuwo onke amagumbi "amnyama" imigangatho "yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi esekwe kwisamente yesamente m-300. Kwigumbi ngalinye, i-scred inobunzima bayo (kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho). Kwikhitshini negumbi lokuhlambela, apho kucwangciswa imigangatho efudumeleyo, umaleko wobushushu bale mihla, i-HYDRO kunye neZinto eziNgezelelweyo "I-POGOFOL" yapheliswa. Kwigumbi lokuhlala, indima yobushushu kunye nendima ye-insulator idlala ifakwe i-Plywood Plywood, ifakwe kwi-scred ye-bitumen-polymer mastic.
Emva koko sagqiba iindonga. Baye bakhutshwa ngomxube owodwa wokugqibela, emva koko baphinda baphupha kathathu kwaye begcwele. Ipeyintwe ngeendonga zeroller, kwimilambo emithathu. Ngaphezu koko, iingqekembe ezimbini zepeyinti yepeyinti zasetyenziswa kuqala, kwaye umntu wokugqibela waqengqeleka ekupheleni kokulungiswa, ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokufakwa kunye neziseko.
Ukulungisa iziseko ziqale emva kolungelelwaniso lweendonga (kodwa ngaphambi kokupeyinta). Izindlu ezimisiweyo zixhonywe kwindlu ye-Tiga-Knauf oqingqiweyo ilula kuba isidingo solungelelwaniso lweepleyiti ze-pite elinamagumbi linyamalala. Oku, ngandleleni, ayisoloko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu okuvela kubakhi xa ibeka i-riseraps kwikhonkrithi kwiziseko ezizimeleyo (ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-50 mm). Ngaphandle kwamajoni eepleyiti zeplackobhodi agutyungelwe, umphezulu wawukhutshelwa kwaye wapeyintwa ngeepeyinti ezisasazekileyo zamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, bafumana kanye le nto bayifunayo: inqwelomoya efanelekileyo.
Emva koko weza ithuba lezinto eziphantsi. I-thayile yomgangatho ekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kunye neethayile ze-porcelain kwi-holo yeholo zabekwa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngoncedo lwe-GLUe. Iqela ngenye indlela elalibeka i-quarquet yendalo kumagumbi. I-mastic yayicekeceke kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwaye yongeza ngokudibeneyo ngee-dowels ze-plywood sheet. I-Parquet iqhotyoshelwe kwesi siseko kunye neglue ekhethekileyo, into nganye yayiqulathwe ngezipikili ezintathu. Emva kwekhonkco ye-matshini, umphezulu wawugutyungelwe nge-nitrocellulose varnish kwizilayidi ezimbini. Emva koko, ukujikeleza umda wawo onke amagumbi aphantsi komhlaba, i-plints yangaphambi kokuba inkqonkqoze inkqonkqoze. Phinda kwakhona: Umgangatho ofanayo kumagumbi amgangatho ohlukeneyo zenziwe ngokufanele ubukhulu bekhonkrithi.
Iingcango ezineplanethi zifakwe okokugqibela. Sithetha ngeemveliso ezingeniselweyo ezingenisiweyo, ngoko ke iminyango yenza imvakalelo yokukhuthaza kwangaphambi kokuba ilungiselelo lezixhobo zefanitshala.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiswa, ifanitshala yekhitshi yemveliso yangaphakathi (iisampulu zanamhlanje aziphantsi komgangatho kunye noyilo lwe-Italian) kunye nezixhobo ezakhiweyo ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano. Ukuqhagamshela ikhitshi yokukhanya kwekhitshi, umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nesitovu segesi senziwe ziingcali kubathengisi phambi kokulungiswa kwabakhi (ukunqanda ii-neliner kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana).
Emva kokugqitywa kwayo yonke imisebenzi, kubandakanya nokucoceka ngokubanzi, igumbi yayiyindawo yokuhlala ye-Begnity enamahlalo eewindows, ngaphandle kweempawu zothuko nolwakhiwo, zivavanywa ngocongoli we-BTI kwaye zamkelwe kwi-BTI. Kukwigumbi elinjalo kufuneka libhalise umThetho weMbuyekezo.