Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwendlu enamagumbi amathathu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-69.4 m2 usebenzisa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni.
Ukuba ungumntu onamandla, unomdla wokukhanyisela ubomi bemihla ngemihla, indlela yokuphila yezemidlalo kunye nothando izithuba, uya kukhululeka kwindawo yokuhlala apho abameli, abancedisayo kunye nabancedisayo bangabameli
Ngokutsho umakhi, umbhali kweprojekthi Alexander Lapshina, ezisibhozo abathengi ezilishumi bakhetha i "iphupha American" yaziswa ngumzobi Wright kwi 20.
Abathengi bangabathengi kunye namandla eguqukayo - beka umsebenzi wokuyila umsebenzi ukwenza igumbi lokwenza indawo ebonakalayo, ikhululekile kwaye ingoqobo. Yenziwe kwiminyaka emibini edlule, ingaphakathi kwaye namhlanje ligcina zonke iimpawu zolwazi olunamanzi. Ugxininiso lwenziwe ngombala wemimandla edibeneyo yokuhlala kunye nemimandla encedisayo.
UFrank Lloyd Wright (1869-1959) yeyona nto inkulu ye-chvek, enefuthe elikhulu kulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje. Ummeli weSikolo seChicago, u-Wright udityaniswe eyona mpumelelo yengcinga yengcinga kunye nezenzo nezithethe. Eyona misebenzi idumileyo- "Indlu Ngaphezulu kwe-Waters" (E.Kiufman) kunye nokwakhiwa kweMyuziyam ye-Art Gugnheim ye-Gugnheim eNew York, apho ixabiso lemveli loyilo libonakalisiwe, nganye inyikima nguMoya Ngexesha, njengomanyano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isitayile se-Worck sahlulahlulwa zizithuba ezihambayo, iindlela zasimahla kunye nesahlulelo esincinci. Enye yezakhiwo eziphambili zomyili wakhe kukukwazi ukudibanisa imigangatho yokwakha kunye nobuchule bokuyila ubusi.
Ukudilizwa kobudala kunye nokwakhiwa kwesahlulelo esitsha, ngakumbi ngokuqhekezwa kwezinto ezivulekileyo kwiindonga zebharhule, bekungokwemvelo ukufumana imvume kwiKhomishini yeSithili yeSithili. Ixesha le-WTO xa iprojekthi yenziwa, yayilula kakhulu. Ukongeza, akukho zakhiwo zixhasayo ziyafuneka. Ukwahlulwa okutsha kwakhiwa, njengommiselo, kwi-polkirpich okanye ikota.
Sifumanisa ukuba zeziphi izisombululo zesazisi esakhayo njengazo izolo kunye ne-supermodic, eziziswe kumhlaba waseRussia ngenxa yolwandle, ukubandakanyeka kwekhaya kwaye kwabandakanyeka. Oku kubhekisele kwindibaniselwano yegumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ngegumbi lokuhlambela kwindawo enye. Qwalasela izibonelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zoMbutho.
Ngomanyano lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala kwiinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubandakanya ukonga kwendawo, ukwanda kokwenyani kwisithuba, ithuba le-hostess liye libandakanyiwe kwincoko yesidlo sangokuhlwa kunye ne-cocktail kwiindwendwe. Endaweni yefestile enye, kwaye ayisoloko inkulu kakhulu, enesidima, sifumana ezimbini ngapha, kunye nokukhanya kwendalo egumbini kuyaphuculwa kabini. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inezinto ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, ikhitshi ivumba ethe yakutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuzoba.
Unxibelelwano lwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lunesizathu, kuba xa usenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ecocekileyo, iyonyusa imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela. Kodwa ukuba usapho lwakho lungaphezulu kwabantu abathathu, uyakufuna igumbi lokuhlambela ukuze uphephe kusasa nangokuhlwa "ubude be-pajama.
Kwimilo ye-Innovations, iodolo ye-radical encinci inokubangelwa kukunyuswa kwendawo yegumbi lokulala ngeendleko ze-loggia, umgangatho ophezulu wegumbi eliphezulu kwigumbi lokufundela, uyilo lweengalo ze-arches.
Ewe kunjalo, ingxaki yokunyuswa kwendawo yokuhlala eyi-4m2 esebenzayo ngenkcitho ye-loggia inomdla. Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokukodwa abakhi okuyihlawulelweyo kwi-inshunzle, ukusebenzisa i-inshuselelo ye-foam-fil-fic ephuhliswe yiarhente yendawo yaseMelika ye-NASA. Ingcwele encinci phantsi kwefestile yaphukile, ke oko kwakufuneka yomeleze kuphela ipaneli ejonge esitratweni, kodwa kunye nesilili, isini kunye neendonga ezishushu kwiPargia Parating.
Umgangatho we-tier omabini unika ukunxulumana ne-Pop Code kwaye wazisa igumbi ukuba libethile. Isisombululo esinjalo asinakuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza ngokungqongqo kwaye sisisiseko, lumkelo lokuhlola. Ukugudisa kwemigca yokuhambahamba kuyachaswa ukucacisa ukuqiniseka komda phakathi kwala manqanaba mabini: ikhitshi kunye nendawo yokutyela iphakanyisiwe kwigumbi lokuhlala. Izibane ezincinci ezivela kwinkampani "I-Paul" eyakhiwe kwisiphelo se-PODIUM yenza ukuba kube lula ukutshintsha ukukhanya.
Ngesicelo somthengi, umgangatho wawuqhutywa ngokufudumeza (de-vi), omele isakhiwo esinzima sokwakha.
Ukulandelelana kwesixhobo ngumhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nokufudumeza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Iplagi yeplagi ibekelwe isitakamente esimenqwa, emva koko i-aluminium ye-aluminium foil. Intambo yokufudumeza ngenzwa ye-thermal evumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubushushu, ubekwe ngaphezulu. Ke kwakhona kukho isamente ekhutshiwe ngobungqingqwa beesentimitha ezintathu okanye ezine, apho ityheli ye-ceram yenkampani ifakwe kwi-vetotit glue.
Umgangatho ovuthayo ucwangciswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye kwi-loggia ebiyilingwe, ebaluleke ngakumbi kwaye ifanelekile kwimozulu yethu. (Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungena kwi-loggias kunye neebhalconi kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo zichaza ngokweenkcukacha kwi-N9, 10 ne-11 ngo-1999).
Ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kwendlu, i-Parquet yangaphambili kunye neLisoleum isuswe. Ikhonkrithi entsha yekhonkrithi ibonelele ngolungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lomgangatho.
Isizathu seeholo zekomiti ye-extraratradada kunye ne-gala yokumelwa kunye ne-pop booble ayikho ngokuyila ngokuyila koyilo. Luluvo olubonakala ngathi yeyona gumbi lokuhlala leyo kwisisombululo sonke. Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yeziqwengana ezinqunyanyisiweyo kukukwazi ukufihla abaguquli be-halogn, oomoya kunye nee-hoods kwiplate. Uloyilo luyo lubandakanya isakhelo sesinyithi kwaye owomileyo senziwe nguTigi-Knauf. Isakhelo sentsimbi emnyama emnyama esiqhotyoshelwe kwisilingi ngepistol ye-pneumatic. Yakhelwe i-halogn i-halogi le ifakiwe ifakwe kwimingxunya egcwele eyomileyo.
Kuyilo lobugcisa, amanqanaba amane eesentimitha ezintlanu nganye isetyenzisiwe. Dala ke intonga yoncedo enzima kunye ne "terticagus". Intshukumo "yentshukumo" eguqukayo egumbini lokuhlala "ithole" ngeephaneli zodonga zaseLaconic.
Ukongeza kwi-phaliling ye-halogn ye-halon ye-halon, umyili wasebenzisa nkqo, i-chandelier eyoyikisayo enkulu, ehlonitshwe ngakumbi i-chandelier enkulu, efana neqela elikhulu. Kwiimeko eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo kwiityhubhu ezinqatyisiweyo, iibhola zigcinwa, iblowu negolide.
Ukufakwa kombane kuhlala kuhlala kukhuselekile kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukunika ingcali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha i-screwdriver kunye nendawo yokuhamba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umbane wakho, emva koko iingcali zeSignali zincomela i-PPV okanye i-PUP. Indlu isebenzise i-terminal kunye noqhagamshelo loqhagamshelwano lweengcingo, iibhokisi ezili-12 eziguquguqukayo kunye nee-elektrolyts ezili-100. Ukuthembeka kwe-Elso (iJamani) Switches kunye neepleyiti zamandla (iJamani) zazikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nabadlali.
Kwiindonga, amaphephadonga e-Rasch ayekhethwa apho kupeyinta, kwaye ukupeyinta kukaTikkurilla kwenziwa isiphumo sokukhanya kwegolide ethambileyo.
I-Angeneleors inegumbi lokuhlambela. Ekuqaleni, ezi yayiyindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, igumbi lokugcina, indlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona, akwangoko, b8m2, i-aeestheting emnandi kwaye inesitayile esimangalisayo. Kwipaseji engaphakathi, igumbi lokuhlambela lahlulwa ludonga lweglasi olubala isiphumo esingaqhelekanga. Umdlalo ngokuqaqambisa ukwatiwa okwahlukileyo kuyaqhubeka apha. Iibhloko zeglasi zibekwe kwisisombululo esiqhelekileyo sisebenzisa iinkcukacha zemali-ukuwela kwimithungo evumelekileyo ibeka kakuhle ngokungagungqiyo. Inkqubo yokumiselwa enqunyanyisiweyo iphuhliswe linkampani yamaDatshi iqulathe iinxalenye ze-aluminium, ezigqwethekileyo kunye nokubonisa izakhono zokuphuhlisa isihloko sokudibanisa kunye nokukhanya kwendalo.
Wonke umsebenzi, kubandakanya nenxalenye yoyilo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokugqiba, kwaveliswa yinkampani "yomqondiso". Ukusukela ukuthengwa kwefanitshala bekungeyonxalenye yomsebenzi ebekwe phambi kwabaqulunqi, iindleko zalo zahlala kwishishini langaphakathi lentsapho yabathengi. Iingcebiso zoMyili weFirofri yeZinto zeZilo zaBandakanywa kwiindleko zeenkonzo zokubonisana ngokubanzi. Ukundwendwela ngexabiso le- $ 200m2 efakwe kwiifestile ezindala kabini zeNkampani "Cascade".
Ipesenti yomlinganiselo wamaxabiso asasazwa, ngokulandelelana: nge-8% - iprojekthi ngokwayo, i-58% - ukwakhiwa, i-44% - ukugqiba.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-1M2 "i-jikari" ye-terning thermenties isondele kwi-140 yeedola
Xa endaweni yokuthatha inkqubo yokufudumeza, bema kwimibhobho yenkampani yase-Austrian Hezz. Ukunxulunyaniswa nenyani yokuba uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo ezintlanu, lwenzeka izihlandlo ezihlanu zingaphezulu kunesona siqhelo, kwaye ubunyulu bamanzi bushiya buninzi ekufuneka benqwenelekayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-radiators. I-Pipes elizweni ihlengahlengiswa kwiimeko zaseRussia, ifakwe iifilitha zokucoca amanzi.
Ke, amandla endawo, ukwanda kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokukhanya, iskimu sombala siguqule indlu yanamhlanje kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Uyilo: uAlexander Lapsshin
Jonga ngaphezulu