Isicatshulwa esivela eMelika

Ibar Rack - Into eqhelekile kwindlu yanamhlanje. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba iyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa udonga oluphathelele ukwakhiwa kweRack?

Ibar ime kwi-American Uta kukude nento engaphandle yangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakha indawo edibeneyo kunye nendawo yegumbi, kuya kufuneka waphule udonga kuqala

Kuba udonga olungathethekiyo lwavela ukuba lubethwa, kwakuyimfuneko ukuseka i-beam yentsimbi njenge-beelel (inqwelo). Ingavalwa kunye nezinto ezithile okanye ipeyinti (njengakwimeko yethu).

Ngexesha lokususwa kwenxalenye ephezulu yodonga, indawo engezantsi yonakele, ke kwakuyimfuneko ukunika ingxelo yezitena ezilahlekileyo, ezijijekileyo kwaye zipeyinta umphezulu. Ibhaliwe apha ngasentla, kufakwe ibala le-counter kwi-invootic thi.

I-backup imile

Njengommiselo, izahlulo ezilula zenziwa ngezitena ze-gypsim okanye iiphaneli zeplanethi 5, 7 okanye i-10mm. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ubuncwane bodonga bufikelela kwi-200mm (zombini), kungcono ukuqwalasela lo mthwali udonga. Kwimeko yesilingi, isilizi kufuneka sihlengahlengiswe okwethutyana zii-racks zensimbi (izixhobo zokhuseleko). Banokuqeshwa kuwo nawuphi na umbutho wokwakha.

Ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda kwakhona, bahlala bebeka ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi qho emva kwamacala ama-600mm kumacala omabini eludongeni, omele waphulwe. Ukwenza oku, phantsi kophahla ngodonga lwenza imingxunya enkulu (malunga ne-200200mm), apho iibhodi ezinqabileyo okanye iibhloko ezinqabileyo zifakwe kwaye zicinezelwe kumacala omabini amacala. Kwakungekho mfuneko yokomeleza isilili ngokuxhomekeka ukomeleza isilingi, kuba imizobo kule ndlu ilula kakhulu: Umgangatho womgangatho ophezulu wenziwe kwi-chipdam ilele emimabeni ye-gypsimem 5 yesentimitha Izitena (itekhnoloji enjalo isetyenziswa kwizindlu ezinyulu ezivela kwiphaneli yePlastars).

Ukugcina inxenye yesilili, ephambi kokuvulwa kwexesha elizayo, ihlala yanele ukuba i-backups ezimbini zibekelwe umgama oziimitha ezingama-800mm. Bacinezela i-Thick Bar, ephumle ngokuthe ngqo kwimiqadi yephaphari (yoku, umngxunya ngendlela yomtya wasikelwa kwi-celish kunye nezitena zesini).

Nqaba umbane!

Ngaphambi kokuqhuba eludongeni, qinisekisa ukuba umcweli wentsimbi kukuba intambo yombane ayibekwe kuyo. Ukuba kunjalo, emva koko susa i-sus okanye ucime utshintsho olufanelekileyo. Unokutshintsha indlela yebhokisi ngeengcingo, okanye ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhetha isicombululo sesibini, cima iingcingo ezinqwenelekayo kwibhokisi yokudibanisa, shana ukuba uyafuna, uphela kwaye utsala iingcingo ukusuka kwibhokisi esuka kwelinye icala.

Ukususwa kwenxalenye yodonga

Emva kokuvulwa kwexa elizayo, amadolophu anikezelwa, unokuqhubeka nokuya kumngxunya embindini wendawo yodonga ukuba icinywe. Ukugcina ixesha kunye nokwenza lula umsebenzi (ngakumbi ukuba unodonga lwekhonkrithi), kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-jackhammer. Amatyala asewayini aya kwanela i-slessemmer kunye ne-chisel.

Ke umngxunya ukwanda kuwo onke umkhombandlela. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglasi zokhuseleko, kuba amaqhekeza odonga abhabha ngawo onke umkhombandlela. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukugubungela umgangatho kwaye ifenitshala iququzelelwa ngokubonakalayo ngokucocekileyo.

I-Bar ihambisa umthwalo. Kuye, yiza nezikhonkwane "izihlangu" zi-racks kwaye ke uzilungiselele. Iya kuthintela kwakhona ukongeza ngequbuliso kwee-racks ezityibilikayo ngexesha eligxunyeneyo.

Thatha ukhuseleko lokukhuselwa komhlaba kunye nefenitshala ebekufuphi nendawo yomsebenzi. Ukubeka i-Viliffilting yokuvula ixa elizayo, yenza umngxunya kwiziko ngoncedo lukaHammer-SETHEIMP, emva koko ulindisa kuzo zonke iindlela.

I-jackammer ikwaluncedo xa ichaza imiphetho yodonga. Ukuba ususile olunye udonga olungaphezulu kunaleyo yenzelwe, akuyi kuba nzima ukuyilungisa xa ufaka ii-countertops.

Ukusukela kwicala leziddli elinobukhulu obutsha (malunga ne-150200200mm), baya kuba lula ukwenza ngesizilesha kunye neChisel. Kwaye zikhathalele ileli eqinileyo.

Kuya kufuneka ufake i-rigleliel. Okokuqala, faka icala elinye, enye. Lumka, umgodi unzima kwaye ungaphuma ezandleni. Emva koko, faka iiracks ezimbini eziza kufunwa kungekudala.

Kamsinya nje ukuba i-rigl ityale imali emacaleni eendlwana, yiza nema ngokuvulwa komnyango wangaphambili. Ngaxeshanye ukusuka kwelinye icala, faka idge ukuze i-riglel ayikhethi.

Emva kokufaka i-rack emfutshane, cofa i-fackfields ukuya kwi-beams phams kwaye ulungelelanise ngokuthe tyaba. Iiracks ezimbini ezifakiweyo zinokususwa: Akukho mfuneko yemicimbi.

Izidleke kufutshane neziphelo zeReigiel zavela zihluka ngokobukhulu, ke ngasekhohlo kufuneka ubeke isitena ubude obugcweleyo, kwaye ngasekunene kuphela kwiphunga ngesisombululo.

Imiphetho ye-bar yexesha elizayo ithethwe ngumgca weBricklayeyer, kunye nolawulo lwentengiso kwinqanaba. Kumgca, i-wapiden dowwork ye-Dowsork iboniswa.

Ngasekhohlo, indlwane inokufundwa ngesitena esigcweleyo esigcweleyo kwaye siphunyiswe ngesisombululo. Ithuba le-WTO njengomntu, itrunk ibeka isicombululo, elinye ngoncedo lokuphatha alivumeli isisombululo.

Ukufaka i-rigel

Njenge-riglel, i-stan-channel yentsimbi ye-140mm isetyenziswa, enokugcina inkxaso i-2,22m. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anticoorrosion kusetyenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka i-beam. Xa umngxunya waqhekeka ngokupheleleyo, kwiikona eziphezulu kuyanda i-chisel yeesentimitha nge-15- kuya kubandakanya iziphelo zengqolowa. Ukuphakama kwezi zidleke kubude obungaphezulu kwe-60-100 mm, kuya kuvumela ukuba kulungelelaniswe ngokuthe tyaba ngokuthe tyaba, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuya kulala phantsi kwimigangatho exhasa umgangatho ongaphezulu.

Emva kokuba iRegiglel ifakwe kwi-cuts, iprofetwe kumacala omabini ngeerakeko: owokuqala ifakwe emnyango wangaphambili, owesibini, mfutshane, eludongeni. Ke i-rigl ilungelelaniswe ngokuthe tye kwaye yomelezwa bubukhulu bezitena ezizeleyo, ifakwe isisombululo (1 ibhedi yesamente ye-1 nganye). Iiracks zihlala kude kube isisombululo siqhutywa ngokupheleleyo (malunga neeyure ezingama-24).

INDLELA YOKUXELISA NJANI I-RIGEL

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubude bomphezulu weBeelel World (apha 2.20m) kunye nomthwalo, ekufuneka umele ukumelana nazo. Kule meko, imitha yesikwere inayo: 25kg (i-ceams (i-ceiliiling) i-14kg i-22 i-chipboard (i-ceipboard (i-chipboard ye-SPEAT) i-4-5 kg ​​(i-celings). Kuya kufuneka wongeze enye i-150kg yomthwalo ngaphezulu. Iyonke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani bendawo, ekufuneka ixhaswe yi-ribiel (kwimeko leyo yi-2m2), umthwalo kuyo uya kuba malunga ne-450kg yongezwa kwenye i-450 kg-izahlulelo ze-450 (5m2) ukusuka kwi-gypsum Iipaneli ezinobunzima be-100mm (90 kg / m2). Ukugcina lo mthwalo, i-beam yentsimbi iyafuneka ngokuphakama okungaphantsi kwe-80mm, ukuba ukuphakama kuthatha ilingana ne-140 mm, ukhuseleko lunokungaphezulu kokuzola.

Ukugqiba kokugqibela

Ukulungelelanisa imiphetho yodonga (ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba), iindlela ezenziwe ngeBhodi ezibotshwe ngamaqhinga. Oku kwenziwe ngokomgangatho omiselwe kwangaphambili kunye nokulinganiswa ngokwenqanaba kunye ne-comag. Isilayi ngasinye sodonga simanzi ngamanzi, kwaye iifomuli zigcwaliswa sisisombululo, ekude kakhulu ne-bar, emva koko ke kukho umkhombe.

Emva kwesisombululo esikwi-forkorkork, umphezulu ubeka i-quation yokudibanisa ubungakanani kunye neendawo ezikufuphi neendonga eziphezulu. Ngaphambi kokupeyinta, iziphelo ezithe nkqo zigutyungelwe ngokugqitywa kwe-ifaketi. Isiphelo esithe tye sinokushiywa sirhabaxa, kuba itafile yeplanga ephezulu iya kuba ngaphezulu.

Ithebhulethi iqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelem kunye needosi kwaye inenxalenye eshukumayo eyehla, ikuvumela ukuba udlule ekhitshini. Indawo ethe tyaba ethe tyaba, icandelo elisongelayo liphumle kumda oqingqiweyo, olwaqiniswa nezikrelemnqa eludongeni olusendle, kwaye ivaliwe ngokuqulunqa itafile ephezulu yetafile ephezulu yetafile ephezulu yetafile ephezulu yetafile ephezulu.

Kwicala elichaseneyo, indlwane ilula kakhulu ngesisombululo. Ukuze uvale umngxunya ogudileyo ngomphezulu wodonga, ungafaka isitena phakathi kwamasherveves yayo kunye nokuqalisa.

Ii-racks zihlala zikhona malunga neeyure ezingama-24 zezisombuso. Ngeli xesha, unokumisa ibhokisi yokuqhubela phambili ngombane ngecala elinye lesiseko sebar rack, eya kuba yimini elandelayo.

Faka iBhodi yeFowuni kwimigca ephawulwe, ngelixa ulungelelanisa ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo. I-crake iBhodi ngeeplanga nge-terters nganye.

Ngaphambi kokufaka iBhodi yeNdawo yokuSebenza, i-Woisten Sisten ngamanzi; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, splashesaphula ukomisa, umzekelo, xa ugcwalisa imisebenzi ethe tyaba ngesisombululo esifanayo esasisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa i-riglel.

Gcwalisa i-forwork ngesisombululo kwimiphetho, kwaye emva koko iqhekeza umlawuli omncinci okanye ibha ezigudileyo, ehamba phezu kweembambo zeeplanga ezimbini.

Emva kwethuba, amanzi avela kwisisombululo uya kuphakama kumphezulu wobume bendlela. Emva koko wabeka isisombululo, ngeli xesha kukho intembeko. Qhuba isixhobo ngononophelo ukuba ungathengisi umphezulu othe tyaba.

Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, iBhodi yeFomu inokuthi isuswe. Ngoku cima umphezulu, ngaphandle kwalowo uya kubekiwe kuyo itafile.

I-Countertertop (ububanzi be-450 mm, ubukhulu be-40 mm) ngeekona ezijikeleziweyo, zinamathisele isikrelemnqa kunye needosi (6mm (6mm) kwinkxalabo.

Kwinqanaba lokuvulwa komnyango wangaphambili ukuya kwi-countertop, yenza indawo yokusonga kunye nee-leps ezimbini ezinamafutha anesikrweqe.

Inxalenye yokonga i-countertop iphakama kwaye, ukuphumla kwi-bar, iqiniswe ngezikrelemnqa ngeedosi eludongeni, ilungisiwe ngokuqulunqwa komngxunya ophunyeziweyo.

Ukukhusela iinkuni kuqala, gubungela iindawo ezimbini zeprimer, nganye nganye ibanjiwe nge-sandpaning thes, emva koko i-polyurethane ivarnish. Emva kokufaka i-varnish yokuqala ye-varnish, umphezulu ukwanomngxunya.