Kutshanje, iinkqubo zokungena zomoya ezingenakumbi kwaye zivele, ezinokuqokelelwa. Inkcazo yeemodyuli zomntu ngamnye, iingcebiso zokufaka kunye nemithetho yokhathalelo lwenkqubo.
I-ventilation idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokufakwa okuntsonkothileyo ze-ducts zomoya, okuyeka uninzi lwabo bafuna ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje kukho iinkqubo ezilula nezilula zomoya ezinamagqabi aguqukayo anokuqokelelwa yedwa.
Kuyaziwa ukuba umntu ufuna ioksijini eyenziwe zizityalo eziluhlaza ngenxa yephothinthesis. Ukuba umoya wayo unexabiso elaneleyo, kunye nokuxinana kwezinye izinto ze-Gaseous akugqithisi luphawu, ke umoya onjalo ubizwa ngokuba "nguMtsha".
Ukongeza kwiigesi kunye ne-vator yamanzi, emoyeni kwimimandla enqunyanyisiweyo zityhutywe, uthuli kunye namanye amasuntswana, kwaye ezinye zazo ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Uxinzelelo lwabo oluvumelekileyo (i-MPC), belinganiswe kwi-milligrams kwi-1m3 umoya, bungaphezulu, kwaye ukuba ayigqitha kwinto eqhelekileyo, umoya ukwabizwa ngokuba "zicocekile".
Ubusu kunye nokucoceka komoya we-thamospic kuxhaswa ngokwendalo ngenxa yomxube womoya, onzima kwindawo evaliweyo (umzekelo, egumbini), enyanzela umntu ukuba aphazamise le nkqubo.
Nawuphi na umntu okhukuliseni i-avareji ye-23l Carbon DioXide ngeyure. Ukwazi umxholo wayo kwi-Atmospheric Air (0.3 l / m3) kunye nexabiso elivumelekileyo kwigumbi (1 l / m3), lingabalwa ukuba ukugcina umntu otshatileyo wotshintshiselwano (ukugqitha umntu) ubuncinci i-33m3 / h. Kulula ukubonelela ngomoya wendalo okanye okwenziwa kwendalo.
Iindleko zenkqubo
Ixabiso lebhloko "yi-syrock" yi- $ 170, i-1 p / m ye-duct yomoya eguqukayo nge-80mm-$ 65, i-Anecatot- $ 11.5 , Izinto zokusetyenziswa
Iinkonzo zeNgcali
Isixhobo sobunjineli se-CJSCSSC 'ukuya kwi-Drill Holes phantsi kweevalo zoncedo, iindleko ze- $ 1.4 nge-10mm yodonga (malunga ne- $ 49- ye- $ 70- kwi-Brick).
Ke, zizonke iindleko zenkqubo eneevali zomoya ezine kunye ne-Anedat ezintathu ezibalekayo kwi- $ 714.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwalo naliphi na isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, umoya obonakalayo ucingelwa, hlala unqongophele ngokuphezulu kwendalo. Kwangelo xesha, umoya wokuphelisa ususiwe kwigumbi ngesitishi esiqhelekileyo, kwaye endaweni yayo ngenxa yayo yoxinzelelo "Ukuhamba" ukuqhubela phambili ngefestile kunye neengcango. I-Windows windows uqhelekileyo, nokuba ivaliwe, ngenxa ye-rocks kunye nezithuba ezikwiifestile, ongayi kuthini malunga neefestile ezindala kabini ezinomgangatho ophezulu, onciphise kakhulu. Ukuba igumbi lokuphumla okanye ukubamba kwiglasi yewindows luphawu lokuba umoya ovuthuzayo awuhlangabezana noxanduva lwawo kwaye kufuneka ujonge ezinye iindlela.
Omnye wabo "wayekho umoya ongenayo eflethini. "Yeyakho" umoya ovuthuzayo ulula kwaye unexabiso eliphantsi, kwanele ukuvula iwindow okanye iwindow, kodwa iindleko zendalo ilungiselelwe. I-ventilation esebenzayo kakhulu (i-artificial) yimfuneko yokuhambisa inani elifunekayo lomoya ngesantya esifunayo. Isihluzo, sifakwe emnyango, sibhlokho kwindlela eya kumasuntswana amakhulu okungcola, ubukhulu obuncinci obukhoyo kwizinto zokucoca kuthintelwe ukungena kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane. Ukuba usenza uthumele, emva koko uyakonyusa i-insumpaser evakalayo ngamaxesha ayi-1,5-2. Umoya ongcolileyo ovela egumbini uyasuswa esebenzisa umoya "wokukhuthaza ukwehla komzimba, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwengcinezelo ngaphakathi kunye nokuhamba komoya omtsha wemota.
Eli ziko linobuninzi be-350 m3 / h kwaye idla umbane kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.06 kWh, eyaneleyo yendawo yokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120m2. Ubude be-ducts yomoya edityanisiweyo kunye ne-diameter ye-80mm akufuneki idlule kwi-18m. Amaxabiso amabini ojikelezo lwee-injini zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukusebenza kwalo. Izitshixo zinikezelwa ngemibhobho emithandathu yokuqhagamshela ii-ducts zomoya: igalelo elihlanu kwipaneli yangaphambili kunye nelinye icala ukususa umoya ongaphezulu. Xa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, indawo ye-injini yokuhlala ayimfuneko. Ingxolo evela kwi-fan esebenzayo kwimo yesiqhelo ayidluli kwinqanaba le-35DB. Ubungakanani bebhlokhi-275275275mm.
I-Inlet Nozzles kwiphaneli yangaphambili yokuqhagamshela i-ducts zomoya
B. I-nozzle ephakathi enomgangatho we-125 mm isetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwikhitshi lasekhitshini. Ixhotywe ngeVoveli yokujonga ethintela ukusasazeka kwevumba ekhitshini kulo lonke elalini.
Ngaphakathi. Umbhobho onobubanzi obuyi-80mm, enokuqhagamshelwa yi-suct yomoya ene-anemostat efakwe kwelinye lamagumbi (isebenzise lonke icandelo lomngxunya)
Yonke into ibonakala ilula kwaye iyaqondakala, kodwa ifowuni "eyakho" i-ventilation ifuna ukufaka ufakelo lomoya ongezelelweyo. Ukubonakala okufanayo kwe-ducts eguquguqukayo yeyona nto ilula yingxaki. Iimodyuli ezahlukileyo: abalandeli (i-Centrifugal, i-axial okanye iifilimu zokucoca umoya, izinto eziguqukayo zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwinkqubo yomoya. Ezo femu ezivakalayo njenge-menico yaseJamani, iSweden-Swiss Abb, iSweden Aereco, yaseSweden Ostberg, i-Ebm yaseJamani, iBelgian Renson, ivelisa iinkqubo ezinjalo. Ukufakwa kulula, kodwa akusoloko kufumaneka ngaphandle kokubonisana ngengcali.
Siza kuxela ngokufakwa kwesinye kwezi nkqubo esizikhetha kuba, ngokoluvo lwethu, linokubanjwa. Ukulandelelana kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo "I-AbV" ye-ABV ene-hood enyanzelisiweyo kunye ne-Found yeNdalo ibonisa iingcali zezixhobo zobunjineli zeCJSC ". Ifakwe kwindlu ye-vtrekkinnaya yendlu ye-P-44M yeqela le-P-44m (iphela i-76,4m2, igumbi le-19..1 kunye ne-11,1mm kunye ne-Teard2, igumbi lokuhlambela1,0m2) .
Inkqubo yokuNgqinisisa
Xa ufaka iyunithi ye fan, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba ukuba enye yee-nozzles ayibandakanyekanga. Amava afunyenwe xa usebenzisa inkqubo inokucebisa, apho kungcono khona ukufaka enye i-Aneasmot.
Xa ukhetha indawo yokumisa iyunithi ye-fan, hlala ukhumbula ukuba ubude bezinto zomoya kwindawo yokufakelwa kwe-anevostates kunye nokusondela ngakumbi kwijelo elithe nkqo le-ventilation, ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe Inkqubo iya kuba. Kungcono ukuba kude negumbi lokulala.
I-velion valve esekwe ecaleni kwefestile ekuphakameni kwesandla esiphezulu, sithathela ingqalelo ukuba amandla omoya wokuhambisa kuwo ukuya kwigumbi lokuphuma kwaye libe liphezulu. Thatha inkathalo kwaye inxenye ye-valve ifihliwe emva kwamakhethini.
Anemostats indawo mhlawumbi eludongeni (ulwahlulo ingaphakathi) kumgama akukho ngaphezu 100mm ukusuka yophahla, okanye isilingi lobuxoki (ephothiweyo igumbi lokuhlambela), kwaye amagumbi - kude ukusuka kwindawo zokungenisa umoya.
Ii-ducts xa ibeka i-twist, ijika ukuze iguywe ngakumbi ukuze ingandiseli ukuchasana kwenethiwekhi ye-ventilation.
Kwivalve yokubonelela, musa ukusebenzisa izinto zokucoca ngoMvelisi ofakwe ngokukhawuleza ngumenzi. Oku kunokubangela ukugcwala komgangatho kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza komoya.
Xa uqhagamshela i-ducts ezimbini ze-ducts, tywina ngokupheleleyo i-raint ngeteyiphu yokuzibulala.
Le nkqubo ibonelela ngotshintshiselwano lwexesha elinye kwindlu enamacala amabini. Ukusuka kwindawo apho ubushushu obuthe tye, umswakama, ivumba (ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela) livaliwe ngeevalves ezinqabileyo (eziqhotyoshelweyo), eziqhotyoshelwe ngoncedo lwe-ducerifugigal fan iyunithi. Uphethe inkqubo yokususa "umoya wenkunkuma". Ukuhamba komoya kuwo onke amagumbi kudityaniswe kwibhloko ye-fan kunye ne-duct ye-duct egudileyo iphoswe kwijelo elithe nkqo lokuphuma kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi okanye kwi-rile yangaphandle ngqo esitratweni. Amandla e-fan asetyenzisiweyo umda inani lezinto ezithile (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15) kunye nobude bezinto zomoya.
Umoya wemozulu ingena kwigumbi lokuphumla kwi-valve ye-trim, ehlelwe kwifestile okanye eludongeni lwesakhiwo. Ububanzi bemodeli yeValve yeValve "i-kIV inokuba yi-100 okanye i-122mm, kwaye ubude obukhulu bungaphezulu kwe-1000mm.
Indawo yokungena kweli valve, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kulawulwa ngesandla usebenzisa i-diaphragm ezimbini. Ingavulwa kwaye ivalwe ngokuguqula isiphatho okanye ngumlawuli okhethekileyo ngentambo. Umoya omtsha ungena ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umahluko omkhulu kwiingcinezelo zomoya ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ke, umohluko kwi-Prect I-30PA kunye ne-Diaphragm evulekileyo, ireyithi yoMoya inikezelwa kwi-50 m3 / h. Ukuhlanjululwa komoya ongenayo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa icebo lokucoca i-diaphragm block.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma komoya wokubonelela ngevali yevali engaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokungafani kwifestile eqhelekileyo. Ezi paramitha zomoya zomoya zinokutshintshwa kuphela kukhetho lwe-angle yokuvula idayaphragm (umzekelo, ebusika kwikona elincinci, kwaye ehlotyeni, umoya omtsha ufikile kuyo yonke i Amagumbi endlu, aseke ivali ezininzi ze-inlet-zihlala zinegumbi. Ukuhambahamba komoya kwizakhiwo ngokuhlala ngokusisigxina abantu kwigumbi, ukusuka apho kususwa khona ukunyanzelwa, kwiindawo ezifuna ukubonelela ngemingxunya enendawo malunga ne-180cm2. Inokuba yi-slot ezantsi komnyango, egqunywe ngesakhelo sokuhlobisa, okanye umsantsa we-20mmm ye-20mm ye-20mm phakathi kwenqwelomoya esezantsi yegqabi lomnyango kunye nomgangatho. Ungasebenzisa iindawo ezivulekileyo ezingama-50350mm nge-hids kwizihlunu zangaphakathi.
Iprojekthi yenkqubo yegumbi eliphantsi koqwalaselo inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Iyunithi yokuphelisa i-fan ifakwe ecaleni kwekhitshi kwi-300mm mezzzine evela kwijelo elithe nkqo le-ventilation yomoya. Indawo yokufaka ye-Aneties ezintathu ezikhethiweyo ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela negumbi lokuhlambela. Emsebenzini, i-Eskrictor yenziwe kwiindawo ezimbini. Ibhloko esembindi yebhloko iqhagamshelwe kwi-iambrela engapheliyo kwisitovu, esasithengwe ngaphandle kwe-fan yayo. Phambi kokuba imbombo ye-filter kufuneka ime i-Geise Trap (ii-fash ezininzi zentsimbi) ukukhusela i-valve) ukukhusela i-valve ye-nozzle ephakathi nangakumbi injini. Ukunyanzelwa kwe-hood kwigumbi lekhitshi kwenziwa ngenye yee-nozzles ngaphandle komda.
Imigaqo yokhathalelo lwenkqubo
Ngamaxesha athile Susa kwaye uhlambe into yokuhluza ye-valve yokuhambisa evela eluthulini, ngaphambili wacima umoya ovuthuzayo. I-Poplar Deors Vissor kufuneka ijonge kwi-fluff yayo ngebrashi enentlekele engaphandle kwe-cinde yokuvula ivalve.
Kanye ngonyaka, susa ipaneli yebhloko ye-fan, emva koko i-impleneller ngenjini kwaye icoceke ii-blake zomoya. Akukho tyala alinxibelelani injini ngevili emanzini! Bukela i-implellelles exineneyo ukuze ufumane kwaye ususe iidipozithi ezingamanqatha ngexesha.
Kabini ngonyaka, susa i-anetives ukusuka kwimikhono yokufakelwa kwaye ubambelele nge-christnt yezitya.
I-ducts zomoya kwigumbi lokuhlambela zibekwe kwisitulo esibuxoki, embindini wokuba i-ANNOSTAT iphakanyisiwe, kwaye i-anecast ikwigumbi lokuhlambela ecaleni kwegumbi lokuhlambela. I-nozzle engasetyenziswanga ivaliwe ngesivalo. Ubude bezinto zomoya ezinobubanzi obuyi-80 mm yayiyi-4.6 m, i-GAETER ye-125mm (iambrela ecatshuliweyo (i-iambrela ecatshuliweyo ekhitshini) - 2,2m, engadluli kubude obufaneleyo. I-suct yomoya evela kwi-iambrela ephelileyo ithengiswa ngebhokisi eyomileyo, egutyungelwe njengeendonga zekhitshi, iphepha lodonga lwamanzi.
Ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kunye nemimandla emincinci yokusasazeka kuyo yonke igumbi lokubonelela ngee valthi zangaphantsi ezine ezifakwe kwigumbi ngalinye kunye nekhitshi.
