I-queaded efihliweyo

Amagqabantshintshi ngeephaneli zanamhlanje. Abavelisi, ukucaciswa kobugcisa beephaneli zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ixesha elide, enye yezona ngxaki zifanelekileyo zokwakha njengokwakha iphela kwaye i-cottage ikakhulu kukhuseleko lwezinto eziguqukayo, njenge-ratospiation, i-iltraviolet radiation, i-Ultraviolet i-radiation, i-Ultraviolet ye-Atmospical, ibukhali yamaqondo okreqo. Ukulondolozwa kweempawu zokusebenza zezakhiwo zemo yezoqoqosho elona teknoloji yethutyana.

Enye yeendlela ezisisiseko zokusombulula ingxaki yokukhusela i-queades yezakhiwo ezakhiweyo kukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zodonga, okanye njengoko zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli ze-faade. I-quiadedes zezakhiwo zomthi zapapashwa ngengqengqelo yokhuni, eyayipeyintwe ngononophelo. Silin kwaye sinokujongwa njenge-pronetype yeephaneli zangaphambili. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, umthi waqala ukubola kwezinto zendalo kunye nokwenziwa, iimpawu zokhuselo eziphezulu kakhulu kunomthi oqale ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zefande.

Oku kujongeka ngathi yi-vinyl yophawu lwe-vinyl sheardy farnels zahlulahlulwe zaba ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Iiphaneli zokuqala ezenza umsebenzi wokuhombisa kwaye umsebenzi wokukhusela i-faeve kwimpembelelo ye-themospic. Iiphaneli zeqela lesibini zinobushushu obukhulu kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa kwesandi. Ukukhetha iiphaneli zefayile zokuhlobisa ngoku zibanzi kakhulu. Iqhelekile kuzo zonke iimodeli kukufakwa kwesakhiwo. Kwangelo xesha, ukucaciswa kakuhle kwenziwa phakathi kwebala kunye neephaneli. I-goesse ilungile kwaye kuyilo olukhethekileyo lweephaneli zokuthintela i-themospic kudonga, kwaye ngenxa yokungena komoya, kukho ukuntywila kwanemiqulu yokuqala. Ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa kwepropathi yokukhusela ubushushu beendonga, iiphaneli zobuthathaka zifaka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kobushushu.

Gcina Inelungelo lokuhombisa kunye nepropathi yokhuseleko kwaye yiphaneli yepeyinti ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ialuminiyam okanye i-vinyl polymers, umphezulu we-vinyl, umphezulu wangaphandle otyhidiweyo phantsi komthi.

Olona phawu luhlala luhleli, luhlala kwaye, ngokwemvelo, othandekayo ($ 25-45 m2) uhlobo lwentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwayo kukugqitywa kwethakhiwo lezakhiwo ezixekweni.

Izinto ezongeziweyo ukugqiba ukugqiba i-Vinyl i-Aluminum Suding ilula kwaye ishiywe ($ 14-20 kwintsimbi ye-M2) engaphantsi kuye ngamandla. Zombini iindidi zephaneli zinemikhwa ye-polyvinyl chloride, enkosi apho banokukunika nayiphi na imibala. Iimveliso zooso bobabini abavelisi baseYurophu naseMntla baseMelika bamelwe ngokubanzi kwimarike yaseRussia. Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya iprofayile yasekhaya (umbutho wezityalo rosspetsstroy). Yenziwe ngentsimbi yemvelo ye-Finnish kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer ohambayo, kunye nokusuka kwi-gavaninited 0.55 mm, ipeyintiwe yi-powdel minels yemibala eyahlukeneyo. Inguqulelo enzima kakhulu nexabisekileyo yephaneli ye-aluminium ye-Aluminium yanikwa inkampani yaseJamani i-Alingen. Iiphaneli ze-ALUCOODS ziziseko ze-ALUCOD, apho phakathi kwe-aluminium ezimbini ze-aluminium, ubukhulu bayo yi-0.5 mm, icinezelwe iplastiki enobunzima obuyi-2-7 mm. Oku kufakwa ke akunantlonga, ke ipaneli enjalo ayinayo ipropathi yokufakelwa i-thermal, kodwa i-Intermays yobushushu iguqukile kuluhlu olusuka ku-50sdo + i-80sdo + i-80c kwaye inezinto ezilungileyo zesandi kunye nengca. Ubungakanani bepaneli i-1,253,20m. Ziyabiza ngokufanelekileyo: Iphaneli yemibala emiselweyo ixabisa i-90 ye-90m2, kunye nokuxeliswa kwelitye lendalo yi- $ 98m2.

Amabala kunye nezinto zokuyila ezihonjiswe nge-vaked (vinyl qubboard), kulwakhiwo lwe-Hottage, eyona nto iphakanyisiweyo neqhelekileyo yokuya eVinyl Polymers. Kulula, ityhefu ($ 7-11 m2) kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo. Abavelisi baqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwepropathi ye-vinyl iminyaka engama-50. Inokumelana nobushushu obuvela ku -50sdo + i-50c, iphantse yatshiswa kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi ngamanzi. Kodwa phantse zonke iiplasitiki, kubandakanya i-vinyl polymers, ngokungalunganga kuguqulwe ubushushu obubukhali obubukhali obuphawu lwemozulu yelizwekazi. Kule meko, ukwaluphala kwe-polymer kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Enye ingozi ngumoya onamandla obangela ukuba uqinisekile iVinyl. Ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nokukhulula okuqinileyo, umbandela uya kubuthathaka kwaye kwi-oscillations enkulu inokuqhekeka okanye iqhekezwe.

Itekhnoloji yokujonga ekhaya ayinangxaki ngenkqubo yesigqubuthelo sephaneli ye-carbon ye-carbon - iiphaneli zePolymer zisikwa ngokulula ngesihlwitha. Iprofayili yeephaneli zenziwa ngendlela yokuba kufuneka inyuke ngokuthe tyaba, iqaqamba. Yeyiphi imingxunya yenziwe kumda ophezulu weephaneli, kwaye imingxunya inemilo eyongezelelweyo evumela ukuba uhlawule ulwando lwe-shines. Ukuncamathisela ukudinwa, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izikhonkwane ezivela kwi-allomim ye-Alloys ukunqanda ukuqhuba emva koko kuluhlu lweephaneli.

Ukwenza ukuba isakhiwo sigqibile uhlobo olugqityiweyo, kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngeentlobo zeekona, amanzi, izinto zokuhombisa. Umdla Iiphaneli zeFaide ukusuka kwi-rigd polyvinyl chloride enelitye elijongene nelitye . EChermannia, sele bevelise ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, kodwa imarike yaseRussia yaqala ukoyisa ukutsha nje. Isimo somkhosi ophetheyo yi-rigid polyviny ye-piloriny ye-piloric ye-cendotic sub (ukuxinana) malunga ne-700 kg / m3, kumphezulu we-crum yelitye esetyenziswayo kubushushu obuphezulu. Imakethi yaseRussia inika iimveliso ze-deven (eJamani), esele ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu. Iphaneli ubude obukumgangatho we-6m, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhetha ngokusuka kwi-2,5 ukuya kwi-9.0 m. Ukugqibezela umphezulu weephaneli, inkampani "idlala" isebenzisa i-crumb yemazamo. Ixabiso leephaneli zeFamaive yi- $ 45-55 m2.

Ukugqitywa kwe-queades yezakhiwo zezakhiwo zePolyalpan (iJamani) kutshanje ifumene ukwabiwa okwandayo kweepleyiti ze-PVC ngokuhamba kwe-silicone polymers, kodwa akukafikeleli kwimarike yesiRashiya.

Iinkuni ze-fiber ze-fiber I-Syntgetic okanye i-resins yendalo iboniswa kwimarike yaseRussia kubavelisi abaliqela, phakathi kweemveliso zeCanexel zabiwe (eCanada). Isiseko seephaneli zenkuni ezaziqhekeza zibe ziintsini kwaye zicinezelwe kubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Inxalenye yokubopha yi-lignin yendalo (i-orlymeric polymeric iqulathwe kwi-tishu yesityalo), ikhutshwe ngexesha lokutyunjwa kwenkuni. Isiphumo esibangesisiseko sendalo esingqongileyo, kuba asisebenzisi i-phenol formaldehydehyde. Ukuxinana okuphezulu akuvumeli iipaneli ukuba zenziwe, qhekeza kwaye zahlule. Iphaneli nganye kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa igqunywe ngamaqhekeza amahlanu okupeyinta, olwenza umaleko onokhuseleko oluthembekileyo. Ukufakwa kodonga lokudibana kodonga akukho kwahlukile ekugqibeni kwesakhiwo kunye nebhodi. Ubukhulu becala izinto ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, eziya kuthi ziququzelele ufakelo.

Iipaneli zefekoon kwi-fuber yesamente Yiba nobunzima obukhulu kunye nokufikelelwa okuhle. Umzekelo wephaneli ye-fiber-ye-fiber-cans inokusebenza ujongene neebhodi ezinemibala enomtsalane we-lemerack ye-lemeniinen (eFinland) kunye ne-enitag yokwakha i-Eterplan-N ye-Eteplan-N ye-Eteplan (iJamani). Ukongeza, i-Eweritag ivelisa i-TIDS egqibileyo i-127 yeeseti ze-127 kunye neyona ndlela ihlukeneyo ye-polycolor kunye nebala lemibala, lenzelwe ukwakhiwa okuthe tye.

Amabala ahonjiswe nge-gebrick-gesti yesine ukukhusela kunye ne-quederate yezakhiwo ziyaqhubeka ngakumbi eJamani kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iipleyiti zentsimbi encinci . Indawo yabo imalunga ne-0.4 m2 inobunzima obuyi-5kg. Ngokwenza iipleyiti, iZinyithi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiwe: i-aluminium, ubhedu, i-zinc, intsimbi, kubandakanya i-staiel. Imiphezulu yabo ineentlobo ngeentlobo zengubo eyahlukeneyo, ezinje ngoPatina, i-Ivarted okanye iplastiki. Intengiso yezi zinto zaqala ngokutsha kwaye azikabikho ngokubanzi.

Iminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo impumelelo enkulu eYurophu yonwabele Iipleyiti ze-ceramic . Ukufunyanwa kwamanzi okuvunyiweyo malunga ne-3% kuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukumelana kwabo phezulu. Umphezulu weepleyiti ze-ceramic ze-ceramic ityhilwe okanye isetyenziselwe ukukhanya kwakhe.

Eyona nto inomdla ethile ziiphaneli zangaphambili zeqela lesibini, elongeza kwipropathi yokuhlobisa kunye nokufumanisa umswakama nge-Thermo- kunye nezandi zokufakwa kwesandi. Banayo igama Iipaneli zohlobo zesandwich . Enye yezinto ezinjalo zokuqala zaphuhliswa eJamani ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo yiphaneli yePolinarpan yeHerbert Heinemann. Iphaneli enjalo inephepha elingaphandle lentsimbi enobunzima be-0.5 mm, umaleko we-polyurethane 25 okanye i-50mm i-swick ye-famil ye-famil ye-Aluminium foil dell. I-Lacquired kwaye yomiswe yi-Aluminium Alloy, iManganese neMagnesium inokubangela ukuba ibuyiswe phantsi kwesamente, iinkuni kunye nolunye uhlobo lokuthungwa. Ukutshintsha iiparamitha zephaneli xa utshintsho lobushushu olungabalulekanga kangangokuba umenzi uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-180sdo + 100 ° C kangangeminyaka engama-30. Iipaneli zinemichiza ephezulu kunye nokuxhathisa komlilo (iqela lezinto eziluncedo), ngokusingqongileyo, azichaphazelekanga yifungus nasebunjini. I-ACOeffer yeMpahla yabo ye-Dermal yi-0.02 w / (mk). Iipaneli zexabiso polyalpan- $ 55-75 m2. Izinto ze-Prosossia zimele i-inteso zoon.

Iiphaneli ezinemibala ye-fiber ye-Enerit-Ag Fiber (iJamani) zizifezekisile "isandwich" -i-panels ye-isothermsm (ePoland), kwezinye iipaneli (ezikwi-Slovenia), isetyenziswa njengokufakwa endaweni ye-polyperthane engapheliyo I-Foam isebenzise uboya obuqinileyo bezimbiwa. Ngaphambili "iisandwich" ikhuphe inkxalabo yeFinland yaseCinnish Rautaruku, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumenzi wethayile yentsimbi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi uMvelisi wasekhaya we-DSC, nto leyo, kwizixhobo ezithengiweyo eFinland, useke imveliso yephaneli emithathu, esebenzisa i-rongwool (iDenmark) njengokufakwa.

Kutshanje, iipaneli zefayili ezintathu ze-Isopanel Aterit Inkampani yaseTurkey Karaca Sun Tika-Prew ivele kwimarike yaseRussia. Ukuphosa umaleko we-thermal i-thermal i-thermal ye-thermal phakathi kwezi zintsimbi zimbini zifakwe i-polystrene enganyangekiyo.

"I-Sandwich" - I-Sondwich ye-IsoterM ye-IsquelPit (Poland) iZinto ezinomdla zentengiso kwimakethi yaseRussia - ezi zezona i-thermobick ye-pem-thermobrick (eCanada). Ziiphaneli ezinamachaphaza amathathu, isiseko se-Plywood enganyangekiyo, i-pulling ye-thermal ye-polysurethane, kwaye umhombiso wangaphandle wenziwe ngethayile ye-ceramic. Ubungakanani bepaneli ye-intanethi buyi-1.220.4m (0.5 m2) ngobungqingqwa be-50mm. Ubunzima bepaneli enye yi-11kg. Iiphaneli zefage ezibonelelwa ngemibala emithandathu. Ukuqinisa eludongeni lweephaneli zenziwa ngoncedo lweedosi kunye nezikrelemnqa oziphetheyo. Ixabiso lezinto ezinjalo zimalunga ne- $ 60m2.

Enye yezona zinto zintsha zokwenza izinto zokuhombisa-ukuthambisa zefayili ziiphaneli ze-geburick. Ibhloko nganye yale nkqubo inendawo ye-1m2 ngobukhulu be-60mm, eyenza ukuba kube lula- 25kg. Iphaneli yeGebrick ijongeka ngathi yindawo ye-Brick. Yenziwe ngezitena zendalo ezilungiselelwe kwiphaneli ye-montiurethane foam. Ubunzima besitena esijongene nesitena yi-19 mm, kwaye ubukhulu bokufakwa kwe-thermal yi-44mm. Icala elingasemva lebhloko likhuselwe liphepha leKraft. Ukuqhubela phambili kodonga, kuncitshiswe ngaphandle kweepaneli ezinjalo, kuncitshiswa ngamaxesha amathathu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Iiphaneli zeGebrick ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni kwiidosiwe. Iipaneli zepaneli iinombolo ezingama-40 iiseti kunye nezithunzi. Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kokufakwa, izinto ezikhethekileyo ze-angular ziphuhlisiwe. Kwimarike yaseRussia, iphaneli yeGebrick imele inkampani i-M.

Thelekisa iimpawu zobugcisa zeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo "isandwich" exhaphakileyo inikwa etafileni.

Iphaneli	Ubukhulu	Ukuthoba	Ukufakwa	Ubunzima, kg / m2	I-Coanze I-thermal ye-thermal Amanzi, w / (mk)
Ubude, yabona	Ububanzi, Bona	Ubukhulu, jonga	Ngaphandle	Ekhaya	Isixhobo	Ubukhulu, mm.
I-polyalpan.	I-120.	42; 55.	2.5; Ntlanu	I-Alumumium yokukhulisa i-0.5mmm,	I-Aluminium foil 0.05mm	Polyreurene Foolder	25; Amashumi amahlanu	3.5	I-0.020
Rannila	I-120.	60; 90; I-120.	8-20.	Iphepha le-dap-dip-dip ye-DAIP ye-GOEP ye-0.6mmm, Pontuster Varnish	Uboya bezimbiwa	I-80-200.	Ngo-1933.	I-0.044.
I-Trimoterm Snv.	200-1400		6; Sibhozo; 10; 12; Shumi elinantlanu; Amashumi amabini	Iphepha le-dap-dip-dip ye-DAIP ye-GOEP ye-0.6mmm, Pontuster Varnish	Uboya bezimbiwa	60-200.	16.2-23.6	I-0.045
IZatermsc.	1200.	I-110.	ezine; 6; Sibhozo; 10	Iphepha le-dap-dip-dip ye-DAIP ye-GOEP ye-0.6mmm, Pontuster Varnish	Polyreurene Foolder	40; 60; 80; I-100	10.9 13.6	0,022
I-pflaum.	I-1000.	I-61-91.5	I-3,512.	I-Hot-Dip-Dage-Dip Exprelid Steel Steel Steel Story 0.55-0.75mm, Pontuster Coating	I-pur pur pur	35-10	11.3-14.8.	I-0.055
I-PW8 / B-U1	I-240-1600.	119.	4.5; 6; Sibhozo	Iphepha le-dap-dip-dip ye-DAIP ye-GOEP ye-0.6mmm, Pontuster Varnish	Polyreurene Foolder	45; 60; I-80.	11.7-12.9	0,025
I-Isopanel Aterit.	1220.	I-100	Ntlanu; Sibhozo; 10; Shumi elinantlanu; Amashumi amabini	Iphepha leShinclike -cicket Steel 0.45mm, Pontuster Varnish	I-Polystrene Fom	I-45-200.	8.7-9-3.3	-
Gebrik.	I-140.	70.	6.	I-Brick ijonge i-19mm	Iphepha leKraft	Polyreurene Foolder	44.	25.	-
I-Thermobick.	122.	40.	Ntlanu	I-ceramic the theile	Into evikela amanzi	Polyreurene Foolder	-	22.	0.033

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