Indlu enamagumbi amane kunye nendawo iyonke ye-128.9 M2 kwimbali ye-St. Petersburg. Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kophuhliso olutshintshe ubume bendawo.
Yintoni oza kuyithetha, hayi eyona "Creydada" yaba ngumboniso wonyango. Ukulandela i-analogies yesandi, kuya kuba kufanelekileyo ukubizwa ngokuba yi "mfazi mdala", kuba ibekwe kwi-Stnnhopated (i-SFASADAD) kunye nokutsha (ngaphakathi) kwimbali ye-St.
Iimfuneko zomthengi (usapho oluncinci) lwenziwa ikakhulu kwizinto ezisebenzayo: Ukuphinda-phinda iprojekthi yentsusa, inani elithile kunye nenjongo yamagumbi, indawo yokucwangciswa kwendlu yondwendwe kunye nendawo ezinomdla. Kwakukho umnqweno kunye ne-DECOR: Kwakufuneka adibanise uyilo lwendawo yokwamkela, ukuvumela ukuba aqikelele ukuba le nto ingaphakathi ikwindlu ye-petersburg.
Le projekthi yayingaphelelanga kuYilo. Iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotshintsho olwakhayo olunendawo enobunzima obukhethekileyo. Okokuqala, ukudilizwa kwamacandelo avumelekileyo ukuba ayongeze kakhulu iholo, yandise igumbi lokutyela, edibanisa nekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala laba kwindawo enye. Okwesibini, ngokungaqhelekanga, "ikhululwe" indawo yokwahlulwa entsha ayikho kwi-engile elungileyo kwindonga yethafa lezondlobotho ladala imvakalelo yanamhlanje. Ewe, ekugqibeleni, izahlulelo zathatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwendawo: ixhonywe kakuhle kwii-racks kwaye zakhiwe-kwiwadi, iziqwenga ze-Pylon, iziqwenga ze-Pylon zeendonga zebharhule zifihlwe.
Imibutho enezindlu zakudala okanye izindlu ezisezidolophini zivela kwindawo yokugcina izilwanyana, apho i-sofa yenziwa khona kwi-sofa kwigumbi lokuhlala elinenjongo yokuhlola, ukudala ukukhohlisa, ukudala i-puzyuli yendlu, i-veranda evulekileyo. Umxholo uRetro wayengaphelelanga kolu lwakhiwo "ngokukhohlisa". I-arches kwindawo yokulala ayinantsingiselo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo idlala umdlalo ofanayo, kwaye i-pasnes efanayo apho iindonga zipeyintiweyo zinxulunyaniswa neephaneli zonyango zeRockey Petersburg. Ingqwalaselo itsalelwa kwinto yokuba ngokungqinelana nemigaqo-nkqubo ingaphakathi yenkulungwane yenkulungwane, igumbi ngalinye lokuhlala lipeyintwe ngombala: kwigumbi lokuhlala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indlovu ye-Beige umbala, njalo njalo.
Ifenitshala yegumbi leflethi yakhethwa ukuba ayichukumisi isixa semali yokuthenga kwakhe. Ukuncamathisela ukuba i-charation yobuqili iyancitshiswa indalo yokukhohlisa kwangaphakathi, ngokuthe ngcembe, enye into ethandwayo, ke, enye into ethanda izinto.
Le projekthi yamiliselwa ngabakhi abakhethiweyo phantsi kobunkokeli boYilo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudityaniswa komntu omnye woYilo, uMyili kunye neNtloko yoKwakha yinto exhaphakileyo kwixesha lethu kungekuphela nje ngokuphindaphindwa kwe "typovyshyshek", kodwa zibalulekile kwizikwere zamagumbi abucala.
Ukuqhuba indlu "Umjikelo we-zero" waqala ukudilizwa kwezihluzo ezingafunekiyo. Ezo zingena kwiprojekthi entsha (umzekelo, isahlulelo phakathi kwegumbi lokulala kunye nabantwana, phakathi kweholo yesibini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lendwendwe), yayiyintshabalalo kuphela. Ukwahlula-hlula amatsha kwakhiwa kwipleyiti.
Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-plasterboard lafunyanwa sisiketele se-American Ogasta Skette ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela. Ukuyilwa kwayo yayiliphepha le-5mm enkulu, equka i-gypsum njenge-binder yamaphepha ali-10. Phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, endaweni yephepha, kucetywa ibhodi yekhadibhodi, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezitsha zokwakha zaqala eNgilane ngo-1917. Omnye wemidlalo yaseJamani yeJamani ", iimveliso zayo zihambela phambili kwimarike yethu, ivelisa amashiti ezilwanyana zeminyaka le C1959.
Iipleyiti zeplate zenziwe ngodaka lokubumba kunye nee-chips zenkuni, ziqiniswe ngegridi yensimbi. Bayifumana umswakama emoyeni xa kugqitha kwaye kubuya, ukuba yomile, ayinabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi. Ngokutsho kombhali weprojekthi, i-Plaster yePlass yePlaricks eqinileyo yePlassword kwisakhelo somthi kwaye inezinto ezingcono zesandi. Ukuba uthelekisa nesitena, emva koko iplate yeplastiki ilula kakhulu kwisitena, siwafaka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yesayizi enkulu. I-laminders evela kwi-Brick Plance iqhutywa ngokulula yidrile eqhelekileyo, kwaye ingxaki yokungena kwiplate, ikhaphethi, i-CASS okanye ipeyinti ayifanelanga ubunzima.Ukuhlamba i-vetonit yayisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa umphezulu we-Parrier (Brick). Nangona izinto zokugqiba kwelokopiti zigxininise kakuhle eRussia kwaye zifunwa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imakethi yale mihla ibonelela ngokukhethwa okukhulu komxube olwenziweyo kunye neendonga. Phakathi kwawo kwaziwa ngokufanayo nezixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya (ezidibeneyo okanye ezinemvume), ezinomgangatho olungileyo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, amaYiputa amandulo, aqala kwiminyaka engama-3700 ngaphambi kwezinto zokwakha, azisetyenziswa njengeGypsum. Igama elithi "Gipos" lamnika amaGrike, uXesha lakudala. Iguqulelwa kwisiRashiya 'njengelitye elibilayo'. AmaRoma ayasasaza iGypsum eYurophu, kodwa apha kwaqala ukusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugqiba kuphela i-cxvek
Ukuphakama kokuqala kophahla kwigumbi lendlu nge-3m10cm. Inxalenye eqinileyo yendawo yagqitywa ekubeni yenziwe ngamanqanaba amaninzi. Okokuqala, le yanamhlanje, inika ibala elinamandla lendawo eshukumayo. Okwesibini, amanqanaba amanqanaba amanqanaba, kubandakanya isiqhulo, akazange achaze isiphumo sengqondo: Bamnandi emehlweni abantu njengesingqisho, njengembonakalo yendawo yokugcina indawo ecaleni kwendlu. Okokugqibela, isilingi senqanaba lamaqela amaninzi sinika ithuba elihle lokufikelela ngokuthembekileyo kwi-ductioner upactoner, i-hoods ekhitshini, kunye neeplagi zogcino lombane, kunye ne-cascade yezibane zenqaku. Ukuhlanjwa kwesona sixhobo siphambili ekwenzeni inqanaba lenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi kusetyenziswa yonke i-plasterbor. Isazisi esivela kwi-orgations kunye ne-chipboard iqine ngokwaneleyo kwaye inomgangatho ongelilo ongelilo. Kwangelo xesha, ukomisa eyomileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12mmm ceck) kunokugoba zombini kwi-chededinal nakwindlela ethe kratya (i-rigidity yendlela ethe tyaba incinci) ukufumana i-phaling. Amaphepha amkelwayo anemiswakanyiwe kwangaphambili. Rhoqo, ibrakhi ebubuxoki yokuqhekeka komelezwe imivalo yomthi, kodwa eli xesha lasebenzisa ithuba kwisakhelo se-metallic ethembekileyo. Ngaphakathi kuyo, ii-ducts zomoya kwi-fujitsu Channen tiilioner kunye nentambo ye-loot (i-zuby ngonxibelelwano) ezomelezwe.Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba i-plasterboard inomntu omnye, kodwa olubonakalayo: Asiyonto i-racks yokufuma. Ukuba abamelwane ngaphezulu kube kanye (okanye hayi ngenye imini!) Ngaba uya kuthi, wophuka awukwazi kuhamba kuphela uqhawulo-mtshato, kodwa ke nokuwisa.
Ukufaka imibala yophahla kunye neendonga kusetyenziswa i-Finnish Tikkurila Pepet.
Umgangatho kwindlu yonke yayikwinqanaba elifanayo. Kuba le projekthi ifezekisiwe kwindlu eyakhiwe ngokutsha, apho kwafunyanwa izilayidi zekhonkrithi, zange ivule phantsi, kwaye i-Finnish Parquet, i-Poramidi ye-Porcelain, i-Spain ibekwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Igumbi elilukiweyo phantsi kwe-theight libekwe "kumgangatho ofudumeleyo" de-vi.
Akukho sidingo sokudluliselwa komgangatho, le projekthi yayibotshelelwe. Ngokubanzi, iinguqu kwindawo yoyilo ye-Archiect azifani kakhulu, njengoko kungenxa yokona kwezinto ezilawula ukulungiswa kwendawo yococeko, ukwakhiwa kunye neminye imilinganiselo. Ukongeza, ukuqhuba imibhobho kwingozi yakudala kufuna ukuphakamisa inqanaba lomgangatho lokwenza imaski yenkqubo yokuhambisa kunye namaqhinga okuhombisa. Ikhitshi eloyikayo kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lijikeleze i-rim yokubonelela ngamanzi. Ewe kunjalo, zonke izixhobo zokutya zasuswa kwaye enye ifakiwe endaweni yayo endaweni yoko: igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, indlu yangasese, ekhitshini eyakhiwe. Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokufudumeza, kuphela i-radiators yentsimbi yasekhaya kwi-aluminium evela e-Itali yathathelwa indawo.
Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo olufanayo lwesakhiwo ngokutsha, igumbi lihlala liqala ukutshintshwa kweengcango ze-windows kunye neengcango zegumbi kwi-alagues yelinye ilizwe. Isizathu sokungabinamsebenzi sicacile: Abaphambukeli babenza bahle, belungelelene, bethembekile. Iifestile zanamhlanje kufuneka zikhulise indalo kwaye zikhusele kakhulu igumbi lokungena ezitratweni, kwaye phakathi kweengcango zangaphakathi ezicetywayo, ukuba unqwenela, unokukhetha ukumelana nomlilo kwizixhobo ezenzekelayo. Ngenxa yobulungisa kuyakuqatshelwa ukuba imveliso yasekhaya ayilali, kwaye okwangoku kukho iifektri ezahlukeneyo ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zasemzini kunye neetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho ukhangelwa kuphela lixesha, kwaye ke ngoko iifestile zaseFinland kunye neengcango ze-fiech zeriech ukhethwe ukuze ziphumeze le projekthi.
Kule mihla, amaphepha e-Plasterboard kunye nezinto ezifanayo aziyinto nje yokwakha, kodwa nesizathu seTekhnoloji "yokwakha" eyakhiwe phesheya. Oko kukuthi, ukwakhiwa okunjalo, apho iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokulungiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ze-masryrys, ikhonkrithi, udaka
Imihla yokulungiswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kwakukuncipha kwesandi somsebenzi. Ijaji ngokwakho: Iiveki ezi-3 zathatha iprojekthi yeprojekthi kwaye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintlanu ziqhubekile nokwakha imisebenzi.Nangona kunjalo, yonke into imangalisa kangangoko isenokubonakala kuqala? Iziphumo zendawo yokuhlala esebenzayo yokwakha isebenza ngokutsha inqabile ngandlela ithile xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala ngenxa yolwando lweendawo ezabiwe phantsi kweeholo. Kubonakala ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga yokuguqula iipaseji ezincinci kwiiholo ezahlukeneyo. Kubonakala ngathi eyona ndawo isengqiqweni iya kubonelelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa indawo yokuhlala: amagumbi okulala, abantwana, kunye nokuhlambela, kunye nokungadlulanga.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Uyilo: Igor dyakuov
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