Eyona nto iphambili kwiziko okanye indawo yomlilo ayikho kuzo zonke iziko, kodwa i-chimney. Ingxaki yokukhetha uyilo, inzuzo ye-modrar chimney, itekhnoloji yokufaka.
Wonke umphuhlisi onqwenele ukubeka iziko kwindlu yakhe uyaziwa ukuba into ephambili kwesi sixhobo sokukhumbula ayisosithuba sebhokisi yemililo, kunye nejelo elifanayo le-moya kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yiChimney, okanye i-chimney nje.
Zingaphi iinyembezi (kweyona nto iphambili) ephalaza abanini ngenxa yetyhubhu efakwe ngokungachanekanga nomthwalo ombi, onegalelo ekuqokeleleni umsi ngaphakathi! Njengoko intloko ebuhlungu ibangela i-carbon monoxide, iguquka ngokungagungqiyo indawo yokuhlala ivela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuba, iimbeko kunye neeplagi! I-Iao, eyona nto iphambili - ngofakelo oluzimeleyo lwesitena, kuhlala kukho amathuba okuba kuya kufuneka batshayelwe kwaye baphinde baphinde bafumane utywala, kodwa ne-cradle kunye Isiqinisekiso se-50-70%. Zonke ezi ziingxaki ezibonakalayo ezivela ikakhulu kumnini mzi nge-oven engalunganga.
Kwisicwangciso sesibini akukho ngxaki zibalulekileyo, nangona zingaxokanga phezu komhlaba. Sithetha ngoqoqosho lwee-chimneys, ezinxulumene ngqo nento esemzimbeni njengento eyenziwayo. Iimfihlo zayo zifundile kakuhle, kwaye ulwazi lwabo ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuba luncedo kuye nabani na othatha isigqibo malunga nokufakelwa okuzimeleyo kwe-chimney. I-varust i-vacuum kwi-stove ye-tube ye-tube, enkosi apho iimveliso zokudibanisa zisuswe kwimeko yendawo yangaphandle kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziqinisekisa igalelo kwiziko le-A umoya olufunekayo ukugcina i-air quation. Kukho ingqungquthela ngenxa yomehluko kumxholo othi "Ukukhanya" kweemveliso ze-quassotion kunye "ne" up "umntu obandayo" ongaphandle. Okukhona umahluko phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu kwelinye, ngakumbi amandla amakhulu e-quust. Ukugcina isitovu sesitovu, uya kufezekisa ulwando olubonakalayo lokuphosa, kodwa lungenakwe uqoqosho, kuba luya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwefutha enkulu, ubushushu obuvela kuwo ngokoqobo kumbhobho. Ezinye iindlela zokwandisa ukugxothwa zinxulunyaniswa neempawu zoyilo lwee-chimneys kunye nendawo yazo endlwini. Ke, ephezulu yombhobho, eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-chimney ende kakhulu, iimveliso zokudibanisa ziya kudibana ngendlela enkulu yokunganyange, ngaphandle koko, ziphalazwa, kwaye ke, kuya kusindeka, kwaye kuyanda ngakumbi. Kukho ukuxhomekeka kwicandelo le-pipe: Incinci kakhulu ayiyi kubonelela ngayo yonke ivolumu yeemveliso zokudibanisa, kwaye inkqubo "iwela", kwaye inkulu kakhulu iya kukhokelela ekunyukeni komoya obandayo kwaye, ngaloo ndlela , ukwenza buthathaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukunciphisa amandla okwenza tyhutyha i-therts kwaye ityekele engaphantsi kwe-45) yeendawo ze-chimney, emva koko i-SOOT iqokelele kuzo. Ukuba ulungiselela i-chimney kudonga lwangaphandle lweNdlu, emva koko iimveliso zokudibanisa ziya kuphola. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekuncipheni kokuncipha kwamandla e-quast kunye nokwenziwa kwe-chimney, ethengisa ezindongeni zombhobho kutshabalalisa. Ukuba sithetha ngendlela yokufundisa, njengento eyingozi engathandabuzekiyo kwi-chimney, ingozi yayo enkulu kukuphendula ngokuchasene nemibhobho kwiindonga zangaphakathi zombhobho. Le yokugqibela inobungozi ikakhulu kwimibhobho yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuchasene ne-anti-colosion. Ukusekwa kwe-contegenate kuqwalaselwa phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-chimneys. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal yombhobho okanye ukubekwa kwayo kudonga lwangaphakathi kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunciphisa ukwenzakala okubhalwe kule nkqubo. Ukufakelwa okungathembekanga okuqinisekileyo, ngokukhawuleza kwi-chimney, kumhlaba wokwenziwa kwenkqubo kufezekiswa kwaye, ke, ngaphezulu kwexesha, izinto ezinobukrakra zenze kwiindonga zeChimney.
I-Modular chimneys kwintengiso yemarike yasekhaya efana ne-Bofill (Spain), iSelkirk (i-willland), i-Pougurct (i-pugota), i-bikar), i-bikar "kunye nabanye. Iseti ye-chimney epheleleyo yendlu malunga ne-350m2 imalunga ne- $ 800-1200 (ixhomekeke kwinkampani). Ukuba inxenye ye-chimney ngaphakathi kwendlu yenziwa kwimibhobho ye-axis enye, ke ungabamba i- $ 500-600.
Ingcali yale mihla Sukuma kuloo ndawo kumcimbi wokuphucula imizobo ye-chimneys, ivumela ukuphepha zonke iinyembezi kunye nokwenza lula, ukwenza i-pimney yetekhnoloji yokufaka i-chimney. Enye yezi zixhobo zobomi yi-modlor chimney nge-insullor eshushu, eyenziwe ngentsimbi enganyangekiyo. I-Modular chimneys kukufana kwe "Dottructor" equka imibhobho yensimbi emibini ene-intermal ivarket ye-gasket ye-gasket phakathi kwezinto kunye nezinto zokudibanisa. Sebenzisa iicodler chimneys ukuba ziphazamise iimveliso zokudibanisa ukusuka kulungiso lweenqanawa ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo. Nokuba ngaphakathi kwi-chimney esele ifakwe isitena esisengqiqweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba sizimisele ngemodyuli esebenzayo.Ingxaki yokhetho Oku okanye ukuba olu hlobo lwe-modlor chimney kunye noyilo lwayo olugqityiweyo lunokuconjululwa ngokulula xa u-odola iinxalenye kunye neenkonzo zofakelo kwiifemu ze-firms ezizodwa ekufakweni kofakelo lwemibhobho. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kwaye uzinze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umele iiparamitha ezisisiseko ze-modrar chimneys ezifumaneka kwintengiso yentengiso yentengiso kunye nemodeli.
Ukuze iikholamu zerhasi kunye neekholamu, kunye nezandla zedizili, iqondo lobushushu leemveliso zokudibanisa ezingadluli kwi-750C, ii-chimneys ezivela kwintsimbi engenasitali (i-chimneys ukusuka kwi-Staides (i-Wall) ye-0.5-1.0 mm) isetyenzisiwe. Ngeendawo zokucima umlilo, iziko kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo, apho amaqondo obushushu eemveliso zokudibana afike kwi-0.7-2 yentsimbi yentsimbi enobubanzi be-0.7-2,0mm (i-4-6 tiaper ngaphezulu kwe-tubs) .
Ngokuphathelele kwimilinganiselo eguqukayo yee-modrali, kunokutshiwo ukuba uninzi lweefemu zorhwebo zifundela ukukhetha umbhobho kunye nobubanzi obunelungelo lokufumana umsebenzisi-ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-80mmm.
Ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi be-chimney kumiselwa ngokuhambelana neeparamitha zomthombo wobushushu. Kubanikazi beenqanawa ezingeniswayo ezingeniswayo, ingxaki yengcaciso yazo incitshisiwe, kuba kwipasipoti yemveliso okanye kwimiyalelo yokufakelwa, igrafu yokuxhomekeka komgangatho we-chimney kunye nokuphakama kwawo kumsebenzi we-boiley. Abanini beendebe zerhasi yasekhaya kunye neekholamu aziyi kufuneka zizenzele ikhompyuter. Ububanzi be-chimney be-chimney bugqitywe bubukhulu bomngxunya wesixhobo sokufudumeza, kwaye ukuphakama kufanele kube yi-2,5 m ubuncinci ukusuka kwithenda ye-tube. Kwangelo xesha, icandelo elithe nkqo kwindawo yokuphuma kwe-boiler kufuneka ingaphezulu kwe-20cm, kwaye inxenye ye-chimney kwi-headrel ingaphantsi kwe-50 cm.
Amava abonisa ukuba ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kwe-chimney kwi-chimney kwimililo, iziko kunye neebhedi zamandla asezantsi kufuneka zibe ziimitha ezingama-5-6. Ukufakelwa i-chimney ye-chimney ngaphakathi kwesitena kunokwenzeka xa le yokugqibela inesikwere esinendawo engaphezulu kwe-300cm2. Kule meko, icandelo lombhobho wangaphandle yimodyuli kufuneka ibe malunga ne-30% encinci.
Ukufakwa kwemodyuli ye-chimney Qala "kwisitovu", oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-boiler, kwikholamu, indawo yomlilo, izixhobo okanye esinye isixhobo, i-gesious okanye ipetroli eqinileyo, i-gesious okanye ipetroli eqinileyo, i-gesious okanye ipetroli eqinileyo, i-gesious okanye ipetroli eqinileyo, i-gesious okanye ipetroli eqinileyo. Sinika abafundi ukuba baziqhelanise nokufakelwa kwemodyuli ye-chimney eveliswe nguF.F.Bill, exhunyiwe kumthombo wobushushu obufumileyo kunye nekholamu ye-Outler kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo).
Inqaku lokuqala le-chimney kule meko liphuma liyi-adaptha (ibhokisi yegiya) enenkcitho ekhethekileyo ebonelela ngokuqina kwecandelo. I-adaptha ifakwe kwi-boler nozzle ukuze inkqutyana eyakhiwe kunye ne-bolting yokukhala ivela kwisixhobo sokufudumeza. Emva kokuba i-adaptha ikwi-nozzle, i-clamp iqinile kwaye iqhubeke ukuya kwi-elongwation ye-chimney. Ngokukhethekileyo, ubude becandelo elithe tyaba bungaphantsi kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko akudluli kwi-2m. Kwangelo xesha, lo tyaba lobuqu bunokutshiwo ngokwesiganeko kuphela. Nditsho nakwicandelo "elithe tyaba" elithe tyaba, umbhobho kufuneka ube ne-bias iphakame kwi-bozzle (ichitha i-2 cm ngemitha nganye). Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-adaptha kwaye imodyuli elandelayo yomelezwa ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo yentsimbi nge-latch. Ekupheleni kwecandelo elithe tyaba, i-tee ifakwe kwiplagi ye-pig ye-quinage, apho kukho umngxunya omncinci wokususwa kwe-projectate. Ukutyhila i-clomp kwaye isuse iplagi, ungajonga i-chimney kwaye ufunde ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba uyilo lwe-Boiler lufuna ufakelo olusezantsi lwe-tee, emva koko "hlolisisa" i-chimney ingcono ngoncedo lwesipili.
Ukufakelwa okuthe nkqo kwezinto ezenziweyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-plub, iliso.
Unxibelelwano lweemodyuli luqhutywa yindlela ye-fusey. Iimodyuli zesiphelo ezikhutshiweyo zijolise phezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuchaneka kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zefektri eziphelisa i-capillary blotch kwindawo yokunxibelelana. Kwicandelo ngalinye elinje, i-clomp ifakiwe, ekhusela inkqubo ekuhlazekeni koxinzelelo lwe-shirmal yezinto.
Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinto yokuba ukufakwa kwemibhobho e-daid kuyacetyiswa ukuvelisa ukuya kwelinye icala. Oko kukuthi, iziphelo ezigcweleyo zetyhubhu ephezulu zifakwe kwisidenge sezantsi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kwenziwe indawo yokuba izinto ezenziweyo aziqhubeki kwicala elingaphandle lombhobho onesidima kwaye azizange zilwe uqhawulo-mtshato. Nangona kunjalo, kweli nqaku phakathi kweengcali akukho mvumelwano. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba kuvela i-witch yesiphithiphithi sivela kwiikona ezijijekileyo, kwaye ke, iziphelo zembali ze-pipes zisengcono ukwalathisa.
Njengommiselo, abathengisi baseChimney babonelela ngeenkonzo zokufakwa kwabo kwaye endaweni yabo bavelisa zonke izinto ezifunekayo. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba xa utshintsha imilo kunye nobungakanani be-chimney, ixabiso liya kukhula. Umzekelo, ukonyuka kobubanzi bayo kabini, i-70-80%.
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo kukuba idibanise ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokugquma phakathi komgangatho. Inokuba isezantsi okanye ngaphezulu.Kwiziza ezithe nkqo qho kwi-2,5m zii-clamps zodonga (kwi-ethe tye - qho kwi-11,5m). Bafakwe ngaphambili kwikona yekona kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kwayo. Kwi-chimney ekuphakameni kwe-10m, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngendawo yodonga kunye nonxantathu.
Ngeenjongo zokhuseleko lomlilo phakathi kwee-chimneys kunye ne-onlaps, i-dap kufuneka yenziwe (i-25cm yemibhobho yokufakelwa kwe-irmal kunye ne-35cm ubuncinci kwimibhobho engafakwanga). Ukudlulisela umbhobho ongafakwanga ngokusebenzisa i-odon ye-thirlap, ukucaciswa kufuneka kubekwe ngoboya obutyayo, kwaye kumphezulu ophezulu nangaphantsi ukufaka iphepha le-ASBIC, ubukhulu bayo obuvela kwi-10 mm, nge-cuff yentsimbi.
Apho i-chimney igqitha eluphahleni, isiseko sokukhokeli siyanikezelwa. Umphetho ophezulu kufuneka ufakwe phantsi kophahla, kwaye ezantsi - ngaphezulu kwelokugqibela, eliza kuqinisekisa amanzi aqhelekileyo ahambayo. Iplate ekhokelayo iqhotyoshelwe kuhlobo lophahla, kwaye i-cone yentsimbi yenziwa kwiplate yoqhagamshelo (inokusetwa kwangaphambili), ethintela ukungena kwe-tymosmospheric ngophahla.
Ngokufaka umbhobho eluphahleni, kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba kufuneka uphakame ngaphezu kwesiketi. Kule meko, ayinzi ikhephu kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngomthwalo. Ngokubanzi, umbhobho kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo yokuba ibonakaliswe ngaphezulu komda womda womoya kunye nobuncinci i-0.5 m ngaphezulu kwe-skiete yophahla (ukuba iya kuba ne-A1.5m ngokuthe tyaba (ukuba Umbhobho uya kuba kwi-3m ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3m), okanye ungaphantsi komgca othe tye, oqhutywa kwi-skate kwi-10 ukuya kwi-angle kwi-3m ukusuka kwi-3m ukusuka kwi-3m ukusuka kwi-3m ukusuka kwi-3m ukusuka iskeyithi. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukuphakama kombhobho ngaphezulu kwenxalenye ekufuphi yophahla akufuneki ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwe0.5 m.
Izibonelelo ze-modral chimney
Umbundu wemfundo ye-condenensise kuyo yoyisa imizuzu emi-1-2 (kwimizuzu engama-35-45), enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lesenzo esibonisa iindonga ze-boiler.
Iindonga zemibhobho yentsimbi azifumani iimveliso zokudibanisa ezichaza i-sulfuric acid, egcinwe kwizitena kunye ne-asbetbac chimneys kwaye ikhokelela kwintshabalalo yabo. Imibhobho yentsimbi inomphezulu wangaphakathi ongaphakathi, ukwenza ukumelana okuncinci kwinkunkuma kwaye phantse ayiqokeleli i-gooot.
Icandelo elijikelezayo lilungile kakhulu ekususweni kweemveliso zokudibanisa (kubi khona, okona kubi kakhulu kunxaxhiwe).
Inxalenye nganye ye-Modular chimney ixhotywe nge-subring ethembekileyo yokuthambisa.
I-Modular chimneys ilula, ukuze inkqubo yokufaka yenziwe lula kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwabo kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ukhetho olubanzi lweemodyuli kunye nezinto zokuqhagamshelwa kukuvumela ukuba "Nxibelelanisa" i-chimney phantse nasiphi na isakhiwo, kwaye kulula ukuyiphosa xa kukho imfuneko okanye utshintshe uyilo sele luyifakiwe.
Inkangeleko yobuhle kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu obuthembekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ufake i-modrar chimney kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwawo kwasekuqaleni.
I-Chimneys iphakame ngaphezulu kophahla ngaphezulu kwe-1.8m, iyimfuneko ukuqinisa amanqaku.I-Glover yeChimby ye-Mody Rimser inqamleza i-deflector, inyusa amandla okuphosa ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kweegesi ukusuka kumbhobho obonelelwa ngamandla omoya. Ngoku, i-deflector ikhusela i-chimney evela kwi-themospication ukusukela ukuyingena. Xa isetyenziswa njengamalahle okanye i-fairwoods njengeowayi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba senze i-chimney ngesiphelo esivulekileyo, esingenanga negalelo ekuqokeleleni i-sub.
Inkathalo yaseChimney ngayo yonke into efunekayo. Kuyinyani, nkqu nowona mthengi udalayo, akasayi kubonakala lubi, kuba ukucocwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini ngonyaka. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwindawo ye-chimney nge-boiler okanye isitovu.
Phambi kokuba kuzelwe umlilo kwiziko emva kokuma kwesixhobo sokufudumeza, kufuneka uvule i-tig yeplagi kwaye ujonge umbhobho weenkwenkwezi ukuba aqiniseke ukuba i-chimney ayivalwanga nge-chimney, intaka, iintaka kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Abahleli baveza umbulelo kumphathi we-maeeredreddere llc ponomipovus. kunye neengcali ze-ICP "Vesimeev" ngoncedo kumalungiselelo ezinto.