Ukukhetha izixhobo zegumbi le-Boiler: izinto eziphambili; Iindidi zeebhedi, abakhethe, abangcwali; Indlela entsha yokutsala.
Ukususela ekunxibelelaneni kwe-Boiler kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa, ubushushu kunye nentuthuzelo endlwini ixhomekeke ngqo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlawulele inyani yokuba iyunithi enezintryka zale mihla igcwaliswe ngezinto ezizenzekelayo.
Thetha ngesixhobo sokukhetha igumbi le-boiler
Izinto ezisisiseko zegumbi le-boiler
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abathungeli beefemu zaseNtshona zaseNtshona bayakwazi ukusebenza bengaphazanyiswa kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, abathengisi baseRussia abaqinisekisi ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Oku kubonisa ukuba sinengxaki yokukhetha ubuchule be-Boiler kunye nokuxhaphaza okungakumbi.I-Boiler kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya zokugcina amanzi (oko kukuthi, "isondlo senkqubo eshushu yokubonelela ngamanzi, i-DHW") ibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo ze-Ibiler. Iiarhente apho ifumaneka khona (kwigumbi le-boiler) unokuqaqambisa izinto ezine eziphambili: I-Boiler, i-burner, i-autor kunye nokuqhekeza. Kule meko, phantsi kombane, kufuneka iqondwe njengeseti yemibhobho yokudibanisa kunye ngokuvalwa, ukulawulwa, ukulawula, ukulawula kunye nokudibanisa zonke iinkqubo.
Ukutsala kufuneka kudale iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwe-boiler, kwaye ukuba kuyaqhutywa ngempumelelo, emva koko inkathazo ngokufudumeza ayithintelwa. Amatyala okunkcenkceshela okuthengiswayo athengiswa kunye nomnikazi, kwabanye, kufuneka bathengwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye baphakame kwangoko. Njengoko kufuneka kuboniswe kwiprojekthi. Cinga, iifemu ezahlukeneyo zigqibezela ii-boilers zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Sukuthenga "kwixabiso elincinci le-Boiler. Xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba ucacisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwiphakheji yezixhobo.
Ababongikazi
Ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-Boiler lugqitywe ngokuyintloko luhlobo lwe-oyile ongeluko kwindawo enikiweyo kunye nobuchule bakho bezezimali.
I-Boilers yombane. Xa zifakiwe, eyona ngxaki iphambili kukufezekisa imvume yokubonelela ngamandla oNcedo lwamaZambisi onqwenelekayo (imeko enzima kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-15 kw) kwaye ucofe intambo yombane. Olona ncedo lufanelekileyo lombane wokufudumeza kukusetyenziswa "kwephakheji yeScandinavian", xa i-Scandinavian Pieters (i-Tenni) isetyenziswa njengoncedo lwee-cottles ze-ESAV (i-Sweden), zao "UStanav-M" kunye nabanye. Kwaye ukuhlawula ngereyithi yobusuku (ekufuneka ibhalile).
Ixabiso le-Boiler yi-40-70% yeendleko zegumbi le-boiler, ethi, ingama-30-50% yeendleko zokufudumeza kunye neepesenti ezingama-30 kwi-30m2 yeyonke indawo (i-kinmera, ukongeza.)
Kubhekiswa (ngokweengcali ezikhokelayo kwenkampani "Indlu yaseRussian yaseRussia" s. uS. Sokolov): iminyaka engama-20 yokusebenza iindleko ze-150m2 ziya kuba (kugxilwe ngoJanuwari 1999) Xa usebenzisa i-boiler: i-23 yamawaka amawaka, idizili $ 14.6 amawaka. kunye negesi- $ 8,6 amawaka.
I-boilers yerhasi. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka "uqokelele" amaxwebhu amaninzi: imvume yokubonelela ngendlu yegesi, imvume (ye-read (imvume (ye-read-currathnadnidnzi) ekusebenziseni i-boler okanye ezinye iimodeli ezivela kwi Uluhlu oluthile, lo mthetho ekuthandekayo kwamandla phakathi komthengi, i-Trust yeTrust yeRhasi kunye neNkonzo yeNkonzo kunye namaphepha ambalwa amaninzi. Imibhobho yegesi yegesi iyakubiza malunga ne-50 yeedola kwimitha nganye ebomvu. Owona mthombo uphambili weengxaki xa ufaka i-boiler yegesi yoxinzelelo lwegesi (ngakumbi ebusika) kwi-6-8 MBAR (60-80mm). I-ART.). Kwangelo xesha, ukungcwaba okuninzi kokungenisa kuyayeka ukusebenza ngesiqhelo, kuba Yenzelwe imigangatho yoxinzelelo lwaseYurophu (ukusuka kwi-19 ukuya kwi-20; Kuya kufuneka ujonge i-Boiler ngenqanawa ethembekileyo ethembekileyo.
I-Boilers ye-Feli (Rhoqo ibizwa ngokuba yidizil). Susa akukho teyi yephepha elibomvu, kodwa kukho obunye ubunzima. Ke, ngenxa yokunyuka komxholo wesulfure kwi-ofisi yasekhaya, iimveliso zokudibana kwayo zinoburharha kwaye zikomeleze ukonwaba kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezongeziweyo ngenxa yesidingo sokucoca. Ukumamela kolu hlobo lwe-piler i-piler yexesha elithile ifuna kakhulu (iitoni ezisi-7-10). Ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwakhe, iitanki ezizodwa ziyafuneka (zixabisa i-2000 yeedola) kunye negumbi elahlukileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ungene kwitanki kwaye unakekele ukucocwa kwamaxesha amaxesha etanki.
Ngoku kwintengiso yezixhobo ze-boiler Unokukhetha iindidi ezintathu zamaxabiso. Amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu anemveliso enjalo i-ferms enombala wehlabathi jikelele, i-wiessmann, i-buillant (i-vaillant (i-valeden). Kwixabiso eliphakathi kunye nenkxaso ekumgangatho ophezulu wePropathi esisiseko kunye neZixhobo zabaThengi, iiDilesi zeNkampani, i-Teddyne Laws (i-USA), njl. Njl.), Njl. Njl. (I-belgium), i-protherm (i-produkia), i-Wein (Greece), "Zio" (Podolsk) kunye nabanye. Qaphela ukuba imeko ethile yoqwalaselo lwabasebenzi.
Ukwazi izinto ezinqabileyo kuya kunceda ekukhetheni ukhetho lwakho lube nentsingiselo. Ke ngoko, sinikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ngokubanzi zoyilo lwabasebenzi, apho inye indlela okanye enye kufuneka ijongene nomthengi. Le yeyona nto "yehempe" (ubushushu), inani le-contours, ivolumu ye "SIRINS", ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bomsinga. Utshintshelo lobushushu lwenziwe ngensimbi ye-iron, i-corrosion-enganyangekiyo kunye nobhedu. Izixhobo zichaphazela kakhulu uyilo lwe-boiler, ubume bayo, ubungakanani kunye netekhnoloji yokulungisa.
Ukukhetha i-boiler, jonga uxinzelelo lwegesi yendalo oyimfuneko kwi-themospic burner ayidluli kwi-mebar eyi-13 (engaphantsi, engcono).
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-Boiler lugqitywe ngokuyintloko luhlobo lwamafutha obuninzi kule ndawo kunye nobuchule bakho bezezimali. I-Atmossic elungileyo ye-Atmospheric kufuneka zizinzile kuxinzelelo lwegesi ye-6-7 Mbar.
I-proce yentsimbi yobushushu Yenza inxenye, kubelula kuba lula ukuyivelisa kunye nokulungiswa. Ithuba labo eliyintloko lixhathisa kakhulu ekucocekeni. I-Conf Boilers yentsimbi ihlala ibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi. Ziphumelele kakhulu ngenxa ye-oyile engamanzi kunye ne-boilers ephantsi kweqondo kwiinkqubo ezinamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, i.e. Iphi indlela yokubakho kolwakhiwo lwe-quistate. Kodwa ngenxa yeplastiki engaphelelanga ye-iron yentsimbi, abo batshintshiselana bebubushushu banovelwano ngomothuko nonkwantyo. Ke ngoko, ukondla i-boilers yentsimbi ngamanzi abandayo kulandela emva kokuphola kwabo okanye ukuthoba kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6h). I-Boilers enjalo ifunwa kakhulu kwi-turner kwi-burner. Kulungile, i-Iron yentsimbi isebenzisa ukutya, i-budsus, i-protherm.
Abatshintshi be-Steeel buby Inokwenziwa ngohlobo lwendibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yeekholeji, iisilinda kunye nemibhobho. Abakhathalelanga kangako kwimibandela yenkonzo, njengokuphosa i-iron, kodwa babephantsi kubo ekuxhathisweni kokungakhathali. Ke ngoko, ngokunxulumene nabo, izikimu ezahlukeneyo ze-Boiler kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi zisetyenziswa ukuze iikhondona ezinobungozi aziveli.
UTSHINTSHO LOPHUMI Kwindlela ye-colals kunye nemibhobho ihlala isetyenziselwa iincwadi zamandla asezantsi, ukusebenza kodonga. Bafuna ingqalelo eyodwa, kuba Xa amanzi evuza le nkqubo ukusuka kwinkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-boilers "ye-Boilers" kwi-Boilers "kwi-grid yegridi yomqolo enye yemibhobho yobhedu emifutshane isebenza i-teddyne ayimi. Kulula ukususa, ukucoca okanye ukutshintsha.
I-Boilers ayitshatanga kwaye ineentlobo ezimbini. Phambili, ubushushu obunye ubushushu bokuchitha inkqubo yokufudumeza. Kwimeko yesibini, ubushushu besibini ubushushu bokuxhobisa inkqubo ye-DHW yaziswa kuyilo lwe-boiler. Inokuba yindlela yokuhamba okanye inokwenzeka (i-capumative) yohlobo. Le yokugqibela ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-boiler kwaye isebenzise ngaphezulu kokuhamba. Njengommiselo, ivolumu ye-boiler eyakhelwe-nge-lenza incinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-130l), ukuze ingandise ubunzima bomlinganiso womzimba. Kwanele kwaphela kusapho lwabantu abangama-2-3. Ii-boiler ezikhunjulwayo ezingatshatanga zixabiso eliphantsi kunesekethe eliphindwe kabini, kodwa zinamanzi ashushu endlwini, kokuqala kufuneka ifumane umlomo. Kodwa okulandelayo kunokukhethwa kwaye kubekwe ngokwakho.
Ababongikazi
I-Boilating Boiler yomthamo omkhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-200l) yanele ukuba usapho lwabantu abangama-4-6 lunokunandipha amanzi ashushu kwimowudi yesiqhelo. Kuyilungele ukutshisa amanzi akuyo ubusuku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60s, kwaye emva koko ufudumele kancinci. Ke ezoqoqosho, ukhuselekile kwaye kwinqanaba lenziwa kube kanye kwisithandathu esingaphantsi kwesenzo esingapheliyo kwi-38C. Kodwa, kumanzi afudumeleyo, anamandla omdaka anokuphindaphinda iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Kuluncedo ukulandela lo mthetho ulandelayo: Ukufakwa kwamanzi kufaka ukuze kungabikho nto i-0.1 iibhodi ze-Fibzboards ziphalaze umzuzu omnye, emva koko amanzi abandayo afakwe kwi-boiler aya kuba nexesha lokufudumala. Ukongeza, amanzi ngamaxesha ngamaxesha kufuneka afudukele kwi-75-80s kwaye ahlukane nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuze afumane iintsholongwane. Ukuba amandla omdaka mkhulu kunokuba kufuneka afuduse amanzi kwimodi ye-duc, ebizwa ngokuba yiNzwane yokusebenza. "Ubuchule", i.e. Ukukhawuleza kwaye qho ngamandla exesha elincinci kwi-rubner. Ngokwemvelo, kunciphisa ubomi bomthi. Ke ngoko, i-boiler enamandla ifuna nje i-automation elungileyo enokuyisombulula le ngxaki. Kubandakanywa amanzi oxhuma amanzi abandayo ashushu ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo phantsi kobushushu bezinto zokudlulisela ubushushu obushushu ngamanzi kwi-boiler. Eyona nto iphambili kunye neenkqubo ezinjalo zihlala zilungele ukubonelela ngenani elaneleyo lamanzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye afune amandla amakhulu kunabo abo baxhasayo.
Ngokuphathelele ivolumu yobushushu bomnxeba, iingcali zinezimvo ezahlukeneyo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele uMthengi kuphela iimeko ezimbini: inkqubo ene-boiler enoxinzelelo oluphantsi lunokuba lula kwaye ugcwalise okanye udityaniswe ngokukhawuleza; Inika ukukhawuleza kumaqela ezenzekelayo kwaye ke ngoko inika ubushushu endlini.
Abatshisi
Iziqhamo zegesi zimbini iintlobo: i-thamospheric (inaliti) kunye ne-fan (ukuvuthuza). Izithintelo ze-flowers zenziwe kuphela nge-fan (okanye "ukubamba"). Ke zahlulahlulwe ngendlela yokuqulunqa umxube womoya odumileyo. Zombini iindidi zabangcwali, kwaye zikhulu, "ityhala" ukusuka kwi-oyile phantse konke okunokwenzeka. Emva koko, sele kudliwayo labanye abasondeze, kunokwenzeka ukuba senze ukutshiswa kwamafutha iimveliso ze-oyile (ebizwa ngokuba yi-chimic kharry) kwaye ngaloo ndlela kulwe ngu-K.P.D. (ukusebenza kakuhle) kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwee-osides eziyingozi emoyeni. Ukuba i-KPD. I-boiler ukhetha i-92-95%, ungakhangeli okona kulungileyo, kwaye uqwalasele nezinye izikhombisi. Sukuzama ukuthenga i-boiler nge-KPD. I-100%, ngokwentengiso. Inani le-100 liqhinga iqhinga lendlela yokubala. Iiplani zingafunyanwa ngokusongeza ubushushu, i-phumbelela yokuzilonda ezikhokelela kwinkani yegesi. Ingxaki kuphela yokuba ukusuka kwi-2-5 l / h ye-caustic couponate kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokulula. Eyona ndlela ilula yokufudukela kumjelo otyisiweyo utshatyalalisiwe kwiindawo zonyango lwasekhaya. Isigqibo sempucuko siyakwenziwa kwi-recylicleuses ekhethekileyo, engasebenziyo ngamaxabiso ethu igesi. Icala eliqinileyo, musa ukungcungcutheka kubavelisi bamaMelika kunye nabavelisi baseCanada, babone intsingiselo yabo k.p.D., ilingana ne-80-82%. Ibalwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba yamkelwe eYurophu, kwaye ixabiso layo liyi-11% elingaphantsi kwezayatha ezifanayo zaseYurophu.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweefutha, isitshisi sinokuba zibini- isantya okanye isithathu okanye isithathu sokutshintsha kwamandla (imodyuli), umzekelo, njengakwiimveliso ze-binne (i-vailsa (i-vailsa (i-vansa (i-vansa (i-vansa (i-HAPSA), njl. Njl. Iqela le-Automation kuphela xa ubushushu bufuna kakhulu, umzekelo, ukuba kwisitrato kuyabanda okanye kusuku lokuhlamba ". Ngokwesiqhelo inyathelo elinye lisebenza, kwaye malunga namandla ancitshisiweyo. Oku kusongeza kakhulu ubomi bomlomo.
Abavutyo be-Atmospheric babiza kakhulu kuneFan, basebenza ngokuzolileyo kwaye bathunyelwe nge-boiler. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yabo - inqabisi engazinzanga kwi-inethi yoxinzelelo, yiyo loo nto idangatye lisondela okanye "lihlala" kwi-burner, elibangela ukutsha kwayo.
Ngaphakathi I-fan brours I-fan eyakhiweyo idala ukuhamba komoya okhuphayo (irhasi) igesi ukusuka kwi-nozzle. Ke ngoko, ezi zinto zivuthululiweyo azoyiki uxinzelelo lwegesi ukuya kwi-5-6 Mbar. I-rubner elungileyo yolu hlobo imalunga nombikazi wesekethe omnye wexabiso eliphakathi. Eyona nto igwenxa kakhulu yokusebenza kwe-fan (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-60 dB, njengesicoci se-vacuum). Ke ngoko, i-Boiler ngombhulitha enjalo kufuneka ifakwe kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
I-fan flor flor Yiba nempompo eyakhelwe impompo yepetroli kwitanki. Baxabiseke kakhulu kunerhasi ngenxa yokulula kweskim solawulo lwamafutha.
I-fan Rirvers inokubekwa kwiibhedi ezahlukeneyo, uluhlu olumiselweyo yi-GosgortkHodor. Ibhetri yeemodeli ezinokuthenjwa ibandakanya iimveliso ze-Gersch, iRiello, Hanssa (i-Germa (iBena (Sweden), Elco (Switzerland).
Into ezenzekelayo
I-Automation inoxanduva lokukhuseleka kwe-Boiler kwaye ithathe ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lwenkqubo. Kuya kufuneka inikezele ngemisebenzi yolawulo: ubukho bedangatye, ubuncinci kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi, ubukho be-pish, ubushushu begesi, ubukho be-chimney, ubuncinci kunye nokusasazeka kwayo. Ukukhetha i-boiler, cela ukuba yeyiphi kwimisebenzi eyenziwe ngezinto ezibonelelweyo.
Ukulawulwa kweeparamitha zamanzi (okanye enye into esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza) inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimeko elula, ixabiso lobushushu begumbi kunye negumbi le-thermotat miyalelo (ixabisa malunga ne- $ 40). Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwinqanaba elichaziweyo, i-burner icinyiwe kwaye iphinde ivulwe ukuba igumbi lipholile. Indlela ayisiyo proteyisi kwaye incinci kakhulu, kuba I-Boiler ihlala ikhupha amanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngelixa amagumbi ngaphandle kwe-thermostat inokuphola. Ukufakelwa i-thermostats kwi-radiators kunye nenzwa yeqondo lobushushu kumbhobho wokutya okanye i-thermostat eyakhiwe kwi-boiler ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-pimoler kwaye kuphakamisa ukuthuthuzelwa kwemozulu endlwini. Ewe, ukuba ufaka uMlawuli wokufudumeza ozenzekelayo (ukusuka kwi-500 yeedola ukuya kwi-1500 yeedola), emva koko ke uhlengahlengiso ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lemozulu kwaye kuphela ukuba i-amoous ye-Ausis iya kuboniswa kwinqanaba lamandla: i-voltage Itsiba, frequency kunye nekhefu kwisondlo. Ngaphandle koncedo lwe-voltage i-stabizer, isihluzo senethiwekhi kunye nebhloko yombane ongxamisekileyo wokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwegumbi le-boiler, njengommiselo, alunakuphunyezwa.
Ibhloko yebhotile
Ukusebenzisa zonke iimpawu ze-Boiler ekhethiweyo, kufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo endaweni kwaye iqhagamshele nothungelwano lothungelwano lokufudumeza kunye nenkqubo ye-DHW kwinkqubo yegumbi eliqhelekileyo, kufuneka. Kwimeko, indlela entsha ivele kule ndawo. Ezonda, abaphuhlisi baqala ukufaka kwigumbi le-boiler endaweni ye-boiler enye - ezimbini, kodwa zinesiqingatha. Kule meko, omnye wabahlobo unokudityaniswa okanye ubalwe ekusasazeni kwendalo kwesiphoso. Umanzi une-sharm yayo. Okokuqala, amathuba asezantsi okusilela kwale-boilers kuqinisekisa kwangoko ukuba indlu ngaphandle kobushushu ayiyi kuhlala. Okwesibini, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo yokwanda kwenkqubo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amandla afunekayo okufudumeza ithathwa njengeqondo lokushisa leentsuku ezibandayo, kwaye zimalunga ne-15% kuphela ngexesha lokufudumeza. Xa ii-boilers zimbini, okwesibini zivuliwe ukuba imfuno yobushushu iyanda. Ngakumbi. Nganye kuzo isebenza ngomjikelo omde, i.e. Ngenani elincinci lokuvula i-burner, enyusa ukuqina kwayo. Ewe, thabatha iindleko ezongezelelweyo ze-Boiler yesibini. Kuyinyani, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweebhedi kunye nezinye izixhobo zegumbi le-Boiler, oku kungaphantsi kokukhululwa. Umzekelo, ukudala izindlu ze-Boiltilateral IZindlu zasekhaya, i-tedynyne ivele igumbi elitsha legumbi le-boiler kunye neqela elincinci le-DC24 D54KW ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Kwangelo xesha, igumbi le-Boiler ezimbini kwi-240 = i-80kw ene-AIT BOILER i-Ibiler ixabisa malunga needola ezingama-8 500 kwaye ixhonywe kwiintsuku ezingama-3-4. Vuma ukuba kuphela i-boiler enye inokuthengwa ngemali kwezinye iifemu.
Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yile ndlela ilandelayo. I-Boiler okanye i-boilers yondla impompo ipholile kwi-chain evaliweyo evaliweyo. Senza iimpompo zamasebe ezondla kunye nabathengi bobushushu: amasebe aphantsi kunye ne-radiators, imigangatho efudumeleyo, kunye ne-rings yesibini. Impompo ye-boiler ifakwe ngumtshisi kuphela kwi-ring eyintloko. Iringi nganye yesibini ixhotywe ngempompo yayo kwaye "zitsalele" ukusuka kwi-ring efihlakeleyo kakhulu njengoko efuna. Ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kweepumps zemida yeprayimari kunye neyesibini, ukukhetha ukhetho lwamanzi kunye nokubuya kwawo kufanele kubekwe kufutshane, kungaphezulu kwe-300mm komnye. Ukuba eli candelo liqhelekileyo lamakhonkco amabini lifutshane, emva koko lisebenza njengetanki elandisiweyo le-ringsar, ethatha ubushushu kuyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi womsesane wokuqala. Iskimu esinjalo kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ubuncinci bombhobho kunye neevalva ezivaliweyo. Siza kuxela ingxelo enjalo yefoto.
Ukufakelwa kokutsala kwegumbi le-boiler kuqalisa emva kokungena kumbhobho wegesi kwaye ufake i-meter yemitha yegesi, ukwenza ubungakanani bombane, ukufaka i-wiring yombane, ukuntywila kwamanzi obune kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi abandayo. I-Boiler kufuneka ifakwe kumgangatho wokuhamba-hlula ukuze ukufikelela kuhlolo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kubonelelwe, kwaye ngaphambili kunye nokufikelela komoya owoneleyo. Imingxunya ye-wintilation kufuneka yenziwe ngendawo encinci. Xa usondla umoya ukusuka esitratweni, i-inlet kufuneka ibe nobungakanani kwinqanaba le-600mm2 kwi-1kw ye-Boiler amandla. I-chimney ye-chimney ye-Boiler iqhagamshelwe yi-chimney esuswayo ngokuvula eludongeni lwegumbi, elingena kumbhobho wokuphelisa isakhiwo - i-chimney.
I-chimney selona nxibelelwano libalulekileyo lenkqubo, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo, kwaye oku kufanelekile kwi-rubner ye-Boiler. Amacandelo amade kakhulu okanye amacandelo amakhulu anokukhokelela kwigesi evuthayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuwohloka kwe-chimney, etshabalalisa i-chimney, etshabalalisa i-chimney, idlulele kwi-5-7 iminyaka yokusebenza kwayo . Ke ngoko, ii-chimneys kufuneka zibe yirhasi-uqinile, umzekelo, ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye nemingxunya yokucoca. Nkosi kukho imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile (engatshatanga kunye ezimbini).
Into eqinisekileyo yokutsala yitanki yokwanda esebenza ukubuyisa ukuvuza kunye nokunyuka kwe-shirmal kumthamo wokuphola. Ivolumu yayo ikhethwe ngokubalwa, kodwa malunga ne-10% yevolumu yamanzi kwinkqubo. Ngomthamo ophantsi wetanki, kunokwenzeka ukuba usete kwakhona amanzi ashushu ngevalve ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ke le nkqubo kuya kufuneka iphinde ibuyiselwe (ihlayi) ngamanzi empompo. Nangona icebo elondlayo lihlala libandakanyiwe kwitraki, ipodium eqhelekileyo "yamanzi ikhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwesikali ngaphakathi kwenkqubo nasekususweni kwee-alouriators. Ukufakwa kwemibhobho ukuqala emva kokulungisa i-boiler kunye netanki yokwandiswa. I-Plongs inyuka iimpompo ezixhonywe, umoya kunye nokudubula okungcolileyo. Ukhuseleko kunye ne-cran cranes ifakwe kwi-boiler kunye nomphekisi. Imibhobho ilungisiwe kumabanibezi onqunyanyisiweyo ukuze ubunzima bombhobho, ngakumbi umbhobho wegesi, awukadlulisele kwi-boiler. Emva koko i-gegus yoxinzelelo, i-thermometers, i-thermomentats kunye nezixhobo zeqondoetha ziyafakwa.
Ukufakwa kombane kwenziwa, ukuphangwa kuyadityaniswa. Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulungiselela okucokisekileyo ukusungulwa kwegumbi lecandelo le-bala eligqityiweyo, kodwa incoko kufuneka yahlukane nayo yonke le nto.
Abahleli bebulela umlawuli we-moscow "Rsk-hydromontankh" s.v. govytsky yokunceda umbutho wokufota kunye nokulungiselela izinto.