Icala lethiyori yombuzo: Ukubala ukukhanya kwendalo, iifestile ezifunekayo zefestile ezifunekayo. Ukumakisha iiWindows eziMiselweyo.
Kumanani adlulileyo kwiMagazini yethu, sele uziqhelanise noyilo oluphambili lwendlu yendlu, iindonga, ngaphezulu kophahla. Ngoku cinga ngezinto ezibandakanya i-Internatiment nemeko yangaphandle. Thetha ngeefestile.
Imozulu esempilweni eflethini ikakhulu ixhomekeke kumgangatho, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yeefestile. Ifestile yenye yezona zinto zingasebenziyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ezonakalisayo zexabiso lezixhobo zeNdlu. Imisebenzi yayo iyahluka:
- Okokuqala, iwindow ithwala ukukhanya kwelanga, ngokwendalo ebantwini.
- Ngefestile, umoya omtsha wenziwa (oko kukuthi, umoya ovuthuzayo).
- Kwangelo xesha, iwindow evuthayo, kunye nodonga, kufuneka lukhusele igumbi kwiimpembelelo ezimbi zangaphandle, ikhephu, umoya obandayo, ingxolo yelanga.
- Ukujonga ngaphandle kwefestile, sifumana ulwazi malunga nento eyenziwayo esitratweni, ithini imozulu namhlanje, ngoko, isixhobo sokunxibelelana nehlabathi elingaphandle. I-inzuzo enjalo ifuna ukuba uyilo lwefestile luhlala luhleli, olulungele ukusebenza, oluvumelekileyo ukucoca i-tests kunye neglasi yokuhlamba.
Isixa-mali, ubungakanani kunye nokucwangciswa kweefestile kuchonga inqanaba lentuthuzelo yendlu, isilingo soYilo kunye nesiCwangciso soBugcisa saBantu kunye nePhondo lezakhiwo. Asifanele silibale ngokunciphisa iindleko zokukhanya okwenziwayo, ezinokufezekiswa ngokufumana iifestile ezenziwe ngengqondo. Inkcazo ye-windows ithe tyaba, ivulwe, itotshi, njl njl. Imizobo yezibophelelo zabo iyahluka kakhulu. Masenze ukuba sibanzi kwaye siqwalasele uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kweefestile, uyilo lwabo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, impembelelo kukhanyiso lwendalo lwendawo.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuvula ixesha elibilayo, ukukhanya kwendalo kunokuba:
- Icala (i-ove-haide okanye iphindwe kabini)-kwiifestile zefestile okanye zeglasi ezibi.
- Ephezulu - ngokusebenzisa izibane ezikhanyayo kwimigangatho, umzekelo, ukukhanyisa izinyuko zibekwe embindini wendlu yendlu; Ngee-Windows ezikwindawo ephezulu yeendonga, umzekelo, kwiindawo zokuphakama komphambukeli kumagumbi akufutshane.
- Zidityanisiwe , kwiifestile eziqhutywa eluphahleni lwendawo yaseMannard.
Kwindlela yokubala yokukhanya kwendalo, kucingelwa ukuba le ngongoma "a" inyibilikisiwe ngokulinganayo (i-solar ye-solar engathathi ntweni ayithanjiswanga) ukukhanya kwezulu. Eli xabiso alingqinelani kwaye lixhomekeke kwiimeko zendalo, ke ukwakhanyiswa kwendawo akwenzanga ukuba kwenzeki kwiiyunithi ezithile (izikhuselo), kodwa kwifom Ukukhanya kwendalo (Ye-keo)- E. ezichaza ipesenti yokukhanya kwe-EU yeli nqaku kunye nendawo yokukhanyisela kwaphela (oko kukuthi, ukuba kwakungekho lunyuko, ukuba kukho izakhiwo, izithunzi, imithi ethile,
E = (en / en) 100%
Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanyisela amanqaku A, abekwe ngaphandle kwegumbi, ingongoma nangaphakathi iya kukhanyiswa sisiqwengana somthi, ibonakale ngefestile, i.e. Inomda wokukhanya. Ngokutsho kokukhanyisela okufunekayo, zahlulahlulwe zangamaqela aliqela kunye nokukhutshwa, kuxhomekeka kwimibandela yokujonga umsebenzi kubo, kwaye ineenqobo zokuziphatha ze-CEO. Umzekelo, kunye nokukhanyisa okulandelayo kumanqaku okude kwiWindows, ixabiso elincinci lomthetho le-CEO: Ukuzoba kunye neeofisi zokuzoba yi-1.6-20; Kumagumbi abantwana 1.2-1.5%, kunye nendawo yokuhlala e-3 ngaphantsi kwe-0.4-0.5%. Ilandela koku kungakhuthazwanga ukugubungela amagumbi abantwana ngeefestile ezincinci. Kwezinye iindawo zezakhiwo zokuhlala (iipaseji, amagumbi okuhlambela), iKeo ayikabikho, ukuze kungafuneki iifestile zemvelo kwaye azifuneki. Ndiqaphela ukuba ukuvulwa kodonga oluqinileyo, njengamaqhinga obuninzi be-510mm okanye i-640m ngemithambeka enamacala amaninzi, apho iifestile zifumaneka khona ngokungathi komelezwe kwindawo enye eludongeni oluncinci , apho amathambeka asecaleni anciphile.
Ukuphawula umgangatho wokugubungela igumbi elithile, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukulingana kokukhanyisela isibane, ngaphezulu okanye esiphezulu okanye esiphezulu Ukudluliselwa kwendlela yokukhanya ukukhanya; Ukukhanya kubonakaliswe ezindongeni, umgangatho, phalela; I-Shoding kwizakhiwo ezichaseneyo kunye nabanye.
Zonke izinto ezithathiweyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukukhanyiselwa kwezakhiwo, nto leyo, ngelishwa, kunqabile ukuba zingene kwizakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo, imibala kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziphezulu zefestile, iindonga, ukutyala.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubuhle besakhiwo esincinci sendawo yokuhlala bumiselwe ikakhulu ziifestile zayo. Okukhona ifestile, kokukhona ngakumbi kwigumbi lokukhanya nelanga, kokukhona ngaphambili kwesakhiwo kukhangeleka ngathi. Ewe, yonke le nto kufuneka ihambelane nemida ethile kunye nenani.
Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani bamagumbi kunye neentlobo zemisebenzi ezinganxulunyaniswa ne-voltage, ubungakanani befestile inokuvumelana (imilinganiselo evumelekileyo) igqitywe ngokubhekisele kwindawo ye Umgangatho phantsi komgangatho wefomula yejometri elula:
I-Fokna Rebor = (1 / n) f iplam2
Ngamanye amagama, indawo iyonke yeewindows (ukuba kukho into eninzi yefestile (ukuba kukho into eninzi egumbini) ifanele ibe yi-1: 4 iindawo eziphantsi zegumbi kumgangatho wokuqala kunye ne-1: 5-1: 6 - ngaphezulu kwemithi eyakhiwe kwaye ibekwe ngaphezulu emhlabeni.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko (umzekelo, ukucwangciswa kwegumbi lokuhlala ephilayo), kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala kwi-stip 23-055-95 "indalo kunye nokuthathwa kwezinto ezingentla kunye ne-coefficients. Kwigumbi elipheleleyo, isimo sengqondo sendawo yokukhanya kwawo onke amagumbi okuhlala kunye neekhitshi kumgangatho womgangatho wala magumbi, njengommiselo, kufuneka ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-1: 5.5. I-addwa yegumbi elahlukileyo lavumela ubuncinci be-1: 8.
Kodwa apha izinto ziqala ukusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwakhiwa kwe-faciac ye-facade malunga nokuphakama komgangatho wefestile yomgangatho wesibini kwifestile yesibini enqwenelekayo okanye enkulu kuneWindows yokuqala. Ukukhusela amatyala umbuzo uconjululwe ukuba uthandabuze. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ubungakanani bemivuzo ye-windows bubi ngakumbi kunedonga (ngamanye amaxesha), kunye nesixhobo se-1M2 nge-pings kwi-Blien phantse i-1.5rd ngaphezulu kwecandelo elifudumeleyo Udonga lwezitena, okt. "Umngxunya" ubiza kakhulu kune "bamba".
Ingcinga yokufumana ukuba kukho ubushushu obuninzi efestileni, hayi kulungile. Ngapha koko, isixa setyhefu esiphuma ikakhulu sixhomekeke ikakhulu kumgangatho weepads ze-elastic, zitywine i-slots phakathi kwebhokisi yewindows kunye nodonga, ukudibanisa iiglasi kunye nokubopha. Ke yenye yeengxaki eziphambili zokwakha umgangatho. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuqhelaniswa kweefestile kwelinye icala lendawo ethe tyaba, oosemihlani, ezinye izinto, eziza kuthiwa ngezantsi. I-ISVs, njengalo naluphi na ugqithiso, inkanuko yeefestile ezinkulu kakhulu azifuneki.
Ngoku iifemu ezahlukeneyo zinikezelwa ngoyilo olutsha lweewindows zezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukhululekile, ngeempawu ezintle zokusebenza. Ziyabiza kakhulu kunembali, okanye endaweni yoko, ilondolozi, kodwa ezi ndleko zithethelela ngekamva.
Uyilo lwebhloko yewindows zihlala zinebhokisi yewindows (okanye isakhelo sentsimbi) kwaye sikhanyiselwe, ukuvula okanye ukuvulwa kwesithungulweyo esifakwe kuyo. Iifestile ezinkulu (ngaphezulu kwe-2-3m2) kunye neefestile zeglasi zeglasi ziye zahlulwe zaze zafakwa isakhelo esineebhokisi ezithe nkqo kunye nokudlulisela umthwalo webhokisi kwaye udlulisele umthwalo womoya.
Iibhokisi zefestile kunye nemida, kunye nokwenza iibhloko zewindows Kukho iiplanga ezinamatye (amatye anoburharha ngaphandle kwe-15-18%), isinyithi (isazi sentsimbi), iplastiki ye-Aluminium kunye ne-Aluminium Alting), ngakumbi esetyenziselwa i-intanethi.
Iglasi kunye neefreyimu zayo zichaphazeleka kwimifanekiso yobushushu, kodwa zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zongezwa, ke kwiindawo zemichiza yazo kukho izithuba ezithintela intshabalalo yentsimbi ebandayo okanye edumbile. Izithuba zizaliswe ziigesi ze-elastic (irabha-irabha-ye-frost-i-frover-i-rost-irabha, iphunga, njl njl) ibuyisela umahluko phakathi kweengcaciso zobushushu kwaye ukhusela ukungangenisi (inaliti).
Amashishini okusebenza omthi kunye neefemu zihlala zithengisa imilinganiselo ye-windows engxamisekileyo, ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokunyathela i-curning kwaye ijikeleze i-antiseptic okanye iboshwe ngaphezulu kwe-cegelour yokukhwela okanye ephahlani. Le mitya iboshwe ngezikrelem ezithathu kwicala ngalinye lebhloko. Iibhloko zilungele ukuzalisa kwaye zibambe (3, 4, 5mm). Ibhokisi yokhuni ifakwe kwifestile evulekileyo kwaye ifakwe kwizikhonkwane kwi-antiseptic efakwe i-antiseptic efakwe kwi-bite ebikwe kwizitena ezinamaqhekeza ama-2-3 kwicala ngalinye lokuvula. Ukomeleza ibhokisi kudonga lwezitena kunye nokukhuselwa kwimvula kwaye kungeniswe imvula nayo ikwabonelela nge-protrusions ephezulu kunye nendawo (ikota) eludongeni elilele kunye nodaka olulandelayo okanye i-flating yendawo elandelayo okanye i-flander ethe tyaba. Ikota zenziwa ngenkcitho yezitena eziphikisayo (ububanzi be-120mm), ukuhamba ecaleni kwe-faede kwaye, ngokungathi ibeka phambili ngaphakathi kwikota enye yezitena, oko kukuthi, i-65mm. Ukugweba ithambeka kwaye ngaphezulu kwefestile ekuvulekeni kwengqondo kungaphantsi kwegumbi. Ibhloko ye-AOCOCOC ifunyanwa nge-aqwed ngobubanzi bayo ngekota ngokunxulumene nenqwelomoya yefayili. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhi bayenza lula i-Window Windows, ababeka ngaphandle ngaphandle kwekota. Oku kubuthathaka kakhulu ukuvalwa kweebhloko zefestile kwaye ukonyusa ukungenisa kunye nokupholisa amagumbi. Umoya ovuthuzayo weefestile ngokunxulumene ne-facile kule meko inokuba yi-120mm okanye ngaphezulu. Ezantsi lokuvulwa kwekota akwenzi kwaye iifestile zifakwe efestileni zihlala zingu-700-900mm ukusuka kumgangatho wegumbi. Ukufakwa kweebhloko zefestile kufuneka kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcine ngoncedo lwenqanaba kunye ne-plumb, kungenjalo kunokwenzeka nangaphezulu kunye nobunzima bokufaneleka kobuchwephesha. Iifestile zomoya zenziwe nge-1/20 zazo eziphakamileyo, zinikwe i-sediment elandelayo.
I-top yefestile kufuneka isondelelene kangangoko kuso isilingi, ishiya i-100-200 mm ye-jumpers-iya kubonelela ngokukhanyisela okungcono kwamagumbi.
Ithambeka elingaphandle elingaphandle le-Windows le-Window lenziwa njengeemeko ezipholileyo (malunga ne-20) ukuze ikhephu alikhutshelwa, kwaye imvula inyibilike. Yinto yesamente kwaye igqunywe ngamanzi anentsimbi yentsimbi okanye iithayile ze-ceramic. Umphetho ophezulu we-manzi roof kufuneka wenziwe kwi-Groove ye-Bit esezantsi yebhokisi yewindows; Imiphetho yayo kufuneka iphakanyiswe yi-10-20mm kumacala efestile evulekileyo ukuthintela ukuntywila kweendonga zamanzi emvula, zihlala zizalwa nomoya ukuya kumda wokuvula.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubopha ngokubopha iibhokisi zefestile ze-Windows Presp: I-Swing-ngaphakathi okanye i-Axis ethe nkqo okanye ethe nkqo. Iifestile ezibanzi ezikhoyo, i-sash yakhe isash inokuvulwa zombini nge-axis ethe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe nkqo.
Imida ibhetele ukulungiselela ukucwangcisa okuchaseneyo, oko kukuthi, ngekota (i-1015mm), igquma umsantsa phakathi kokubopha kunye nebhokisi esecaleni kwegumbi. Ukunciphisa ukungangeni nokuthintela ukwenziwa kwendlela yokuphinda-phinda kwicala elingaphakathi, irabha, ithontsi okanye ithontsi okanye i-wobole okanye i-bitketing thesket) ibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi. Ukubopha okunjalo kubusika akunakubanjwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ii-binds zivulwa ngaphakathi kwigumbi, eziqinisekisa ukuncipha nokukhuseleka kokuhlamba nokutshintsha iiglasi.
Izithulu ezingatshatanga, imida engafakwanga inokucwangciswa kwii-verandas ezibandayo, kwizakhiwo ezingafunekiyo, kunye nokuvulwa kweendonga zangaphakathi.
Ngokuqwalanye ukuqwalaselwa kwe-thermal, kunye nokuphucula ukufundwa kwesandi, enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu okanye ezintathu zifakwe kwiibhloko zefestile. I-glazi kabini ixhaphakile kwindawo ephakathi yaseRussia, i-navy eneqondo lobushushu lasebusika ukuya -26C-ukubopha; IVuradi, apho kusebusika ukusuka -26CD -31C-kwingqongqo eyahlukileyo. Ukuphaphana kathathu kuphawu ikakhulu eSiberia nakwimimandla yaseMantla. Iphakamisa ixesha lokukhusela kwingxolo yangaphandle kwaye igcine ubushushu kwifestile yeNdlu kunye nokuhamba kathathu, kuxhomekeka kwimigaqo yaseRussia.
Iibhokisi ezimbini zokubopha zinokwahluka (iindonga ezimbi), i-onsostem (kwii-bar ezikufuphi) kwaye ziqinile (ukusuka kwi-bar enye). Iibhadi, zodwa zahlukile (ihlobo) nangaphakathi kufutshane nomnye.
Iifestile ezinamaqhosha ajijekileyo zinoqoqosho oluthile ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kweenkuni, zilungile xa kufakwa kwaye zisebenza, zitsibela malunga neefestile ezibodwa. Rhoqo basetyenziswa kumakhaya anamhlanje.
Kwindawo yokubopha ngebhokisi nganye, equka ibha enye (60100mm), ngaphakathi kombophelelo wangaphakathi, kwaye unamathela ngaphandle koncedo lwamagwegwe kunye namagwegwe. Nqamla ezi ndawo kuphela ekuhlambelweni iiglasi.
Amagumbi okuhlala endle asebenzela i-sash encinci yokuvula kunye ne-frugs. Le yokugqibela kungcono ukufaka ngaphezulu kwefestile. Xa ivuliwe kwi-axis yayo ephezulu ethe tyaba, ivumela ukuba uqonde ukuhamba komoya obandayo ukuya esilingweni. Isixhobo seFramoug sifanelekile kumagumbi amakhulu kwaye apho i-ventila inqwenelekayo ukukhokela rhoqo kwaye phambi kwabantu (iiklasi, amagumbi abantwana, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okulala, amakhitshi).
Ngenxa yokukhuselwa kwezomzi-mveliso ukwenziwa kweefestile kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho, inani labalingane labo lilinganiselwe. IiWindows eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe kumzi-mveliso zinemo engqongqo yenani elininzi kunye nobukhulu, zinokulinganiswa, zinokulungelwa okuphezulu, kulula kwaye zikhawuleze kwaye zikhawuleze kwaye zikhuselwe ngokukhawuleza. Ubungakanani beebhloko zefestile ze-windows ezinamaplanga babelwe ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ubungakanani beglasi esemgangathweni eveliswa zizityalo, kwaye kwimodyuli yokwakha i-3M (300 mm). Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukudibanisa nokubhloka iifestile zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani kwisakhiwo esinye.
Ukumakishwa kweefestile ezisemgangathweni (oko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuthengwa nini) ilula. Ke, iifestile ezibophelelekileyo zichazwa ngoonobumba be-OS, kwaye bahlukane, okanye. Ke imilinganiso wesiqhelo seemodyuli ye window decimeters zibhalwe: ukuphakama (from09 to18) kwaye ububanzi (from06 to 21). Umzekelo, iilebheli ze-OS 12-15 zithetha: iwindow enezindonga ezijijekileyo ezinamagqabi angama-1200, i-1500mm ububanzi, kwaye i-OP 15-12 - ububanzi be-1500, be-1200mmmmmm. Imilinganiselo yoyilo ihlala ingaphantsi kobukhulu be-thungs zomthetho kunye nezithuba, ekufuneka zifakwe ibhloko eludongeni. Ukongeza, ubukhulu be-OS kunye okanye iiwindows nazo zinemahluko omncinci phakathi kwabo. Ubungakanani bokuvula iwindow efanayo yeyokhubaza (iindonga ze-inki kwi-20 mm) yobukhulu beebhloko zefestile. Oku kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuthintela umbono wengcinezelo kwi-sediment yodonga, ke izithuba kufuneka zibonelelwe phakathi kweebhokisi zefestile, kwiindonga ze-Buts ezivela ngasentla nase-30mm apha ngezantsi. I-Gap esezantsi ithathela ingqalelo ukubekwa kweWindows. Emva koko izithuba zigxunyekwe iipakethi ze-antiseptic kwaye zigutyungelwe ngamaplanga okanye iplastiki yamathambeka, eqinisekisa ukutyhileka kunye nokuchasana nobushushu befestile.
Ngelishwa, kulwakhiwo lwenene, indawo yokubekwa kunye nemilinganiselo yokuvula iwindows ihlala iqinisekisiwe, kwaye kwizithuba ezikhulu zefestile ngamanye amaxesha zityala iibhodi, ezisebenzayo ezinokukhokelela kwi Susa. Ke ngoko, ndicebisa ukubeka iliso kulungelelwaniso lwendalo yoyilo kunye nokugcinwa kwabo ngexesha lokwakha.
Kuba iifestile zesayizi ezifanayo zihluleke ngumzobo we-SASH, ubukho bezinto ezinqamlezileyo, i-sumg ephezulu okanye esezantsi, njl., E. Ngokweefestile ezenziwe ngamanqaku angaphandle kongezwa kumanqaku, ngokulandelelana, Yiba neempawu zabo.
Kwizindlu ze-cottime Iifestile ze-windows kunye neglasi yeglasi enezibizi zensimbi Faka ngokungaqhelekanga. Uyilo lwabo, ukuvelisa kunye nokufaka kuyalelwe ngokukodwa. Banokuba nemizobo eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-aluminium okanye iiprofayili zensimbi, isitampu okanye sokuqengqeleka. Izinto zentsimbi zeefestile zokuzikhusela ngokuchasene noku-Insusnided zininzi okanye zigutyungelwe ngepeyinti, umzekelo, iPerchlonvinyl. I-Aluminiyam izakhiwo zintle kwaye ziyintsimbi ezinobuhle, zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, iimpawu ezingcono zokusebenza. Kule nto, asiyi kuqwalaselwa koqiniswa, i-bulletproof, ipeyinti kunye nezinye iintlobo zeeglasi.
Ukubuyela kwiifestile zeglasi yeglasi, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ba (i-3-8mm) inokuthatha indawo yodonga lonke, umzekelo, i-verandas ethe tyaba okanye i-verandas ethe tyaba, kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yesakhiwo kwaye Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo zethamsanqa, kunye nomnqweno wokuqulunqwa komxholo ophakathi kunye nendawo yangaphandle. Ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu kwigumbi, kuya kufuneka ucinge nge-sunscreen (imikhosi, iimfama), engcono ukuyibeka ngaphandle phambi kweeglasi okanye phakathi kweeglasi.
Kutshanje, iibhloko zefestile ezenziweyo zendalo ezinobuhlobo, i-aluminium okanye iinkuni ezinikezelwa ziifemu zasekhaya nezangaphandle ezifunyanwa kakhulu. Ezi festile zahluke ngokupheleleyo kukukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya, umgangatho ophezulu, (nkqu nakwiimeko zemozulu zemozulu), uyilo oluhle, ukulula kunye nokunyaniseka ukusebenza. Imidlalo ihlala isetyenziswa kwiifestile ezinamafutha kabini, ezibini ezinamagama amabini okanye ezintathu eziqingqiweyo ze-3-5 mm, ziqhagamshelwe bubungqingqwa bamatywina anokuba ngamatywina amalunga ne-70mm ngamatywina ahlukeneyo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Uyilo lwephakheji yeglasi (umaleko phakathi kweeglasi ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-20mm) itywinwe, izaliswe yi-Argon okanye enye irhasi ye-Intert, ibonelela ngokufakwa kwesandi kunye nokuphelisa ukwenziwa kweglasi kwiglasi. Inkqubo eneeglasi ezimbini ibizwa ngokuba yiglasi yegumbi elinye, kunye neeglasi ezintathu - igumbi elibini. Ukuhlamba kunye nokucoca iiglasi kwenziwa kuphela kumacala angaphandle ngaphandle kokuxelwa kweefreyimu zezakhelo zezakhelo. Iifreyimu zingajikelezwa kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini, ngokulula kwaye zivuliwe ngokulula kwaye zivaliwe ngoncedo olunikezelweyo kwikhithi.
Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba iifestile ezingevayo ezinamaxesha ama-2 aphantsi kweefestile ezihamba nge-windows kunye ne-3 ye-3 yokuvula.
Xa usebenzisa iplasitiki yanamhla, intsimbi, windows ngamaxesha athile, abathengi bachaza izikhalazo zokuzihlaziya nokuwa. Ukubeka amatyala esi sisiphene kufakelo ngokwaphula itekhnoloji yokunyusa ifektri. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha inkampani ethembekileyo enamava kwiimeko zethu, ilayisensi yemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nesatifikethi. Ndiza kuphawula oko ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1998, inkqubo yombuso yazisa isiqinisekiso sazo zonke iiwindows esetyenziswa eRussia.
Makhe siqwalasele enye inkupho ebalulekileyo, ngelishwa ayisoloko ithathelwa ingqalelo kuyilo, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Sithetha malunga nokudityaniswa kwe-sorradiation yesakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nemimandla enokukhanya, i-ultraviolet kunye ne-thermal (radiation). I-Irtraviolet i-Irradiolet inesimo sokuphilisa, ukomeleza imeko yengqondo-yomzimba emzimbeni kunye ne-bactericidal kwi-microorganisms kwizakhiwo. Imigangatho yoyilo ilawulwa lixesha elincinci lokuthoba i-irradiation yelanga.
Malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane edlulisiweyo ukusukela ukusekwa kwesiqhelo sendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala. Igqitywe yindlela yokuvavanya: Iintsholongwane kumbhuqa wesondlo eziboniswe elangeni, emva kweeyure ezi-3 zabulawa ngenxa yemiphumo ye-Ultraviolet. Ukunyuselwa kwazo iiyure ezintathu ezongeziweyo njengesiqinisekiso se-hygiene yasekhaya. Kodwa ukuba semngciphekweni kwale "raticalis" icacile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukubonelela nge-Irradiation nge-Ultraviolet yendawo yegumbi lonke ngexesha leeyure ezi-3, kwaye uqhubeke, phantse ayinakwenzeka. Ixesha lasebusika yasekwindla yasekwindla, xa zimbalwa iintsuku ezinelanga, kunye nokuntywila kwizindlu ezingabamelwane? Uninzi kunye nezinye iimeko, phantsi koxinzelelo lweli meko lwalungiswa. Ukubhengeza ixesha eliqhubekayo lokuthintelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nemimandla emiselweyo kumazantsi e-58 ubuncinci kufanele ukuba ibe ziiyure ezi-2 ngosuku nge-22 kaSeptemba nge-58- hayi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu ngosuku ixesha ukusuka kwi-22aprel ukuya kwi-22avutust. Makhe ndinikhumbuze ukuba iMoscow ibekwe kuma-56 emantla e-theretituds (ke, iyimfuneko kwiiyure ezi-2,5 zokuziswa), i-St. petersburg.
Ayifanele icinge ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ixesha lokuthintelwa kufuneka linganikezeli kuwo onke amagumbi: amanzi, amagumbi amabini kunye namagumbi amabini kunye negumbi elingaphantsi kwigumbi elinye; Kwizine, ezintlanu, ezinamagumbi akwiminyaka emithandathu, engaphantsi kwesibini. Kucingelwa ukuba le ngamagumbi abantwana. I-YV ngokwenene, umbono wokukhanya kwelanga bumnandi ngakumbi kwaye luncedo ngakumbi ekuhambeni ehlathini, kwicebo leDarde. Imisebe yelanga eflethini ayisiyonto yococeko njengolonwabo. Ukusuka kuthiwa yindawo yokuba indawo yendawo yekhaya, njengommiselo, ivumela nakuphi na ukuqhelaniswa kwamacandelo, kuba amagumbi omnye okanye amabini aya kuhlala egxile kwicala elinqwenelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo elinye icala lentenzi.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyeke indawo kunye nefuthe eliboniyo lokukhanya kwelanga, ingakumbi kwicala elingasentshona lendawo ethe tyaba, xa umoya ushushu ngemini, kwaye iindonga zishushu. Ke ngoko, imilinganiselo yasekwa ukuba kwizakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ukwakhiwa kweendawo ezinobushushu benyanga kaJulayi- 21-24c nangaphezulu icandelo lamagumbi ahlala kwi-2000 lixhotywe nge-subcreen yelanga. Kukho imimandla ye-Astrakhan, imimandla yeVolgograd, iRostov, iKrasnodar kunye neMimandla yeStavropol, eminye imimandla. I-ADLAS yomtya ophakathi waseRussia, umzekelo, kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW, apho iqondo lobushushu ngenyanga kaJulayi +17 ... + i-Windows-test-Standli izixhobo azinyanzelekanga.
Ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule bezinto zangaphandle zeSckere, ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwazo okubalulekileyo, kunokunika isisombululo esibonisa isisombululo se-themecial kwi-face yendawo yokuhlala yelizwe.