Amagqabantshintshi omoya weSoftware yeSheat Occouve: Umbane, igesi, infrare; Izixhobo zokufudumeza nezingathanga ngqo; Kwizakhiwo zasekhaya kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Yintoni oza kuyithetha, asinalo ithamsanqa ngemozulu. Phantse iinyanga ezintandathu ngonyaka, uninzi lwemimandla yaseRussia lwaluva ukuphefumla okubandayo kwe-North Pole. Ke ngoko, iingxaki zokufudumeza zihlala zilungile. Ngamakhaya okuhlala kunye neeofisi ziyanda okanye zingacacanga. Kodwa indlela yokujongana nezingahla, iigaraji, izigaba eziluhlaza, amanyathelo, oomasifundisane ohlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo ezithatyathwe izixhobo kwaye zitshintshwe? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imfuneko yokuphinda ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Le ngxaki inokusonjululwa.
Izitshisi zomoya zisebenza kwi-Fuel eqinileyo (idizili kunye neoyile ye-throsene), igesi, igesi, umbane kunye namanzi ashushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kwesakhiwo okanye iZiko elishushu.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza eziqinileyo zomoya zibandakanya i-bulerian okanye i-cinel cources kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo. Zikhulu kakhulu, ezoqoqosho kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ixesha elitshisayo kwi-boot enye yenkuni ivela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-15 iiyure. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuna i-chimney, kwaye faka izicelo ezininzi zokufudumeza, oomasifundisane, izidalwa eziluhlaza, kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo, xa sele ifakwe kwindawo ethile ixesha elide, kwaye kuphela ukuba ikho imfuneko.
Ngolwakhiwo lwabucala, iinkqubo ezisemngciphekweni kwaye zenzelwe ukufudumeza ngaphandle kokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wokufakelwa Kungumdla omkhulu. Ke ngoko, siya kwenza ugcino oluqhubekeke ngakumbi siza kuqwalasela izixhobo zesoftware kuphela. Idatha yezobugcisa enye yazo ziboniswa kwiitafile. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezitshisi olukhoyo kwintengiso, ebanzi kwaye ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senqaku alinakudweliswa.
Masiqalise uphononongo olusuka kwi-sheeters ye-ofisi yepetroli. Le yeyona qela lininzi lamatshizi be-sheestlid air, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokulungela "ukuhambisa" kwabo kunye nokufumaneka kwepetroli kuyo nayiphi na indawo yendawo. Kwimarike yaseRussia, yayiyifanekisela kuphela ufakelo lweminyelweyo, kodwa nakuluphi na ukonakala kwezangaphakathi, umzekelo, i-pkk "ye-bikar". Amaqela: Ukufakwa kwenkunkuma ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo kunye nokutshiza.
Izixhobo zokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo
Iimpawu zezi zixhobo zichaza imithetho yokusebenza kwazo. Okokuqala, i-fan ingenisa isixa esincinci somoya, kungenjalo iimeko zokusekwa komxube ofanelekileyo wokuphazamiseka. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza umoya kwindawo yokuphuma kubushushu obuphezulu: ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-350c. Ufakelo olunamandla ngakumbi, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nengozi yokutshiswa, ngakumbi ukuba i-heater ixhotywe nge-thermostat ejika i-thermostat ehambelana nomsebenzisi. Useto olunjalo lunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo apho kungekho sinobango, kwaye izinto ezinokutsha azinakubekwa kufutshane ne-2,5m ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuma komoya. Okwesibini, ukudityaniswa okuqhelekileyo, ukungena okuqhelekileyo kwegumbi kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngexabiso le-980cm2 yendawo yokuhamba komoya omtsha kwi-10kw fermal yamandla. Kwangelo xesha, kukho iingxaki ngothuli kunyequlwayo ekufuneka zilungisiwe, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zasekhaya. Izitshisi zomoya azicetyiswa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye apho ixesha elide khona ixesha elide.
Izitshisi zomoya zisebenza eKerosene kunye ne-Diesel Pubs *
| Qinile | Imodeli | Jonga ngokufudumeza | Amandla e-thermal, kw | Ukuhamba komoya, m3 / h | Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Ivolumu yetanki, l | Ubunzima, kg. | Amandla ombane asebenza, W | Inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Enderess, iJamani | I-EHG B 70. | Ngqo | Amashumi amabini | I-400. | I-1,85. | Shumi elinethoba | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| I-EHG Bv 70. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | 68. | I-3000. | 6.8. | I-105. | 124. | I-1000. | ||
| I-Konfoma, Holland | T 16. | Ngqo | 18.6 | I-600. | I-1,8. | Shumi elinantlanu | 24. | I-220. | Shumi elinane |
| I-65. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | I-120. | 135. | I-1150. | ||
| I-SInta, i-Itali | Gryp 20. | Ngqo | 23. | I-400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | Hayi | 22. |
| I-Magnum 100hc. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | I-103. | I-7600. | 8,7 | Hayi | 249. | I-1880. | ||
| Inkosi, i-USA | B35 CEB. | Ngqo | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | Shumi elinanye | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amabini | 13 |
| I-Bv 440E. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | I-109. | I-8500. | 10.7 | Hayi | 175. | I-1500. | ||
| Inkampani ye-Russian Inkampani "yemoto ye-bi", iRussia | Inkanyamba b10k. | Ngqo | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | Shumi elinanye | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amabini | 43. |
| I-M100. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | 99. | I-5400. | I-8,4. | Hayi | I-190. | 138. |
Ukufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo
Igqibelele kwaye intsonkotha zizityalo ezingathanga ngqo, zisebenza kwi-pieli yedizili yedizili kunye ne-kerosene, ethi igumbi lokudibana linikezelwa kwi-pump yepemp phantsi. Umahluko wabo osisiseko kukuba igumbi lokudibana liyavalwa, lahlulwe ziindonga ukusuka ekuhambeni komoya kwaye inombhobho we-hermetic yokukhululwa kweemveliso zokudibanisa. Yodwa, ixhunyiwe yi-hose eguqukayo yobukhulu obukhulu kunye ne-chimney okanye ijelo lokuphelisa ijelo lenkqubo yokuphumelela kwesakhiwo. Kwimeko yangoku, i-hose ingaphandle, ngaphaya kwegumbi. Ke ngoko, umoya ococekileyo ococekileyo uphuma kwi-heater, iqondo lobushushu leliphantsi kakhulu kunemfumba ethe ngqo (ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-210C), kwaye ukuhamba kwayo ngamaxesha angama-2-3 ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-2-3.
Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide kulula ukudideka kunye ne-Fouseenza, zineempawu ezifanayo: iimpawu ezifanayo: iimpawu ezifanayo: iimpawu ezifanayo: iimpawu ezifanayo: intloko, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu. Ukuba bavela kuwe ngelixa besebenza, ke kufuneka ufikelele ngokukhawuleza umoya, ke uvele igumbi kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwe-heater.
Ukufakelwa ngokufudumeza umoya ngokungathanga ngqo, njengommiselo, kuxhotywe ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokulawula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwedangatye le-Burner ukufezekisa i-thermostat. Le njongo, uninzi lwazo luxhotywe ngezixhobo zokudlulisa ipetroli. Enye yezibonelelo zeso nkqubo, umzimba wangaphandle wesixhobo phantse ungaze uvuke. Akukho nto iyamangalisayo, ibiza kakhulu kakhulu kunokufakelwa ngokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kumandla e-thermal ukusuka kwi- $ 1800 ukuya kwi-4500-5000. Ezi zikhuselo zinokusetyenziswa kumagumbi apho abantu basebenza khona, ngaphandle kwamagumbi okuhlala.
Kufuphi neli qela kukho ukufakelwa ecaleni kwendlela echithwa ngayo i-oyile isetyenziswa njenge-oyile. Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-Essapsite yahlula-hlulwa ekusebenzeni kwidizili kunye ne-kerosene, enxulunyaniswa nokuzinza kweoyile ephantsi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendlela yendlela yokusebenza kunye namandla e-themermal. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ixabiso eliphantsi lepenkile enjalo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwamandla e-1kw thermal. Ixabiso le-Aggregates le-Aggregates yi- $ 1500-5000.
Phantse bonke abashushu bomoya abasebenza kwi-fuels engamanzi ifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla angama-220v. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzela ukusebenza kwabalandeli bokupompa, iimpompo ze-oyile okanye iingcingo, ukumiswa okuzenzekelayo, iinkqubo zokulawula. Kuxhomekeka kubushushu obutyiweyo, amandla ombane ofakelo ikakhulu ayilunganga, ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-2 kw. Ukuqalisa kwakhona i-heater emva kokuba icime amandla inokuqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo (iimodeli ezibizayo) kunye nezandla. Umceli mngeni wokusebenza ngokutyeba kwalo naliphi na icandelo lisonjululwe ngempumelelo ngendibaniselwano yalo ngesityalo samandla esincinci se-petroli.
Ukufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-Air Deaters Ukusebenza kwi-oyile
| Qinile | Imodeli | Jonga ngokufudumeza | Amandla e-thermal, kw | Ukuhamba komoya, m3 / h | Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Ivolumu yetanki, l | Ubunzima, kg. | Ukusetyenziswa kombane, W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Konfoma, Holland | Nge-305. | Ngokungathanga ngqo | 19-29. | I-1000. | 2.0-3.0 | Amashumi amahlanu | 74. | 40. |
| Nge-307. | Kananjalo | 19-29. | I-1000. | 2.0-3.0 | Amashumi amahlanu | I-83. | 40. | |
| Nge-400. | « | 24-41 | I-3000. | 2.5-43 | 42. | I-130. | 45. | |
| Nge-500. | « | I-36-5999 | I-3000. | 3.8-6,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Izitshisi zomoya wegesi
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Sheel Air Air Presses, iitshizi zomoya ezisebenza kwigesi zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinoqoqosho. Uninzi lwazo zenzelwe i-propane etyhutywe, nangona kukho iimodeli zokutyumba eziphuhliswayo zisebenzisa igesi yendalo. Kwizitshisi zomoya, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi etyhutyhakeleyo kuphawulwa yinkcitho engenamafutha inkcitho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla enzonzobila. Zonke iifakelo zinezixhobo ezivumela ukuba zihlengahlengise ubushushu obuhle, zixhotywe ngokuxineneyo kunye nefudu kwimeko yomonakalo kwi-hose yegesi. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, banokuxhotyiswa nge-piezoelectriction, apho ulawulo olutshisayo luqhutywa usebenzisa i-thermocouple (ukhetho lwenu), okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kulawulo lwedangatye. I-Aggregatication ngokuzenzekelayo i-Aggregates inokuthi ixhotywe nge-thermostat.
Kwigumbi elinevolumu ye-30-50 m3 (kunye ne-18 m2 nge-2,75 ye-heater ye-ceater, i-dieter eyaneleyo ye-3KW, i-100kw ye-100-140 m3 (35- I-50 m2) sele ifune ihedeni ye-6KW.
Ukuhamba komoya kunyuka nge-vols eyandisiweyo. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukufudumeza kwegumbi kwenzeka kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukudityaniswa okukhulu kwemoya ebandayo nofudumeleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuhamba komoya kudlula ngeyure ngeyure nge-heater ye-air kufuneka ibe kwi-3.5-4.5rd indawo engaphezulu.
Ukongeza, isixa somoya esidlula ngendlela edlulayo senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngobushushu kwizinto zokufudumeza ukunqanda ukugqithisa kwabo.
Ke, ukufumana umpu wobushushu, i-heater yolwelo okanye igesi yegesi, qiniseka ukuba uyakukhumbula ukuba i-thermation inamandla kwaye, umthamo omkhulu womoya ovuthiweyo unokubandakanya uthuli kwaye wenze i-Drafting phatha impilo yakho. Kwaye imali.
Igesi ihamba ngokuthe nkqo igesi
| Qinile | Imodeli | Amandla e-thermal, kw | Ukuhamba komoya, m3 / h | Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, l / h | Ubunzima, kg. | Ukusetyenziswa kombane, W | Inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Konfoma, Holland | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | I-600. | I-0.7-12 | 12 | I-300. | 12 |
| GA110e. | I-54-130. | I-4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | Ngama-2200. | ||
| Inkosi, i-USA | I-BLP14m. | 8-14 | I-350. | I-0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | Thoba |
| I-DLP 300A. | 44-88. | I-1750. | I-3,15-6.5 | Shumi elinethoba | 200. | ||
| I-SInta, i-Itali | I-Kid 10. | 10 | ** | 0.78. | Ntlanu | ** | 7. |
| I-Argos 100. | I-58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Inkampani yaseRussia ye-Russia "yemoto ye-bi", | Iprometheus p10 | 10 | 260. | I-0.8. | Ntlanu | 35. | 10 |
| I-Promeletus p120. | I-77-120 | I-4350. | 6-10. | 53. | I-670. |
** Akukho datha.
Izitshisi zombane zombane
Kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi -10/10/10
Ukuba i-Aggregate ye-Actrect Ukufudumeza iphela iphela ivutha, ke musa ukuyikhupha kwinethiwekhi ide ifumane i-fan ipholile igumbi lokudibana, kungenjalo umtshisi uya kuthi mandundu.
Sebenzisa intambo yamandla e-suble enefoloko ye-stroke ezintathu, kwaye hayi ulwandiso lwexeshana.
Kwimarike yaseRussia, inani elikhulu lee-canons zemveliso yangaphandle nezasekhaya ngoku zimelwe. Ukukhetha isixhobo esinjalo, okokuqala xa ufumana ingqalelo kwisondlo sayo. Ukuba une-volthi yeSigaba esiSithathu kunye ne-voltage ye-380V, iya kwandisa amandla akho xa ukhetha iimodeli zomoya ngenani leemodeli kunye nobungakanani bamandla e-thermal amandla. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amandla obundlobo obushushu osondla kwinethiwekhi yesigaba esinye se-220v, njengommiselo, awudluli kwi-3 kw. Umahluko kubushushu bomoya ongenayo nowaphumayo kunye nezinto ezongeziweyo ezenziwa kwimodeli nganye ethile zibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwinxalenye egqithisileyo yemfuza yobushushu yeefemu ezahlukeneyo, ubume obungxande bomzimba bubalulekile, kwaye into yokufudumeza yenziwa ngendlela ye-mesh. Kukho iimodeli ezinesilwanyana esine-cylindrical, apho into yokufudumeza inyibilika ngaphezulu kwe-helix. Oku kubonelela ngokudibana okukhulu komoya othambileyo kunye nento yokufudumeza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-Outlet yesixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yemo yomzimba, ukuhamba kwemoya eshushu akuyikhathaza, kodwa kukuvuthuza umkhombandlela. Ukusuka kwimipu yokutshisa i-Eced Eshfer kwimarike yaseRussia, iimveliso zePyrox (Norway) kunye neFrito (iSweden) zimelwe kakhulu.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele izitshisi zasekhaya ze-TPC. Abafani naphesheya kwi-tiger ye-tiger, i-binwik kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ikwanayo yonke imisebenzi efanayo: inokusebenza kwimowudi ye-thermot okanye fan, ubukho be-thermostat ikuvumela ukuba ufake umoya Iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi elisuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-50c, inkqubo ephindwe kabini yokukhusela i-thermal ikhefu isekethe yombane kwaye isuse ukubakho kokugxeka kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwale nto, injini yengxolo ephantsi isetyenziswa ngesiqinisekiso se-B12.
Ixabiso lemipu yobushushu engeniswayo iguquka kwi-40 yedola ukuya kwi-150 yeedola, kodwa kukho imifuziselo yexabiso elimangalisayo. Umzekelo, lonke uluhlu lwamatshizi abasebenza kwiNkampani yeSweden ivela kwi- $ 110 ukuya kwi- $ 370. Ixabiso lemipu yobushushu yasekhaya (ngaphakathi kweemveliso ze-bikar, ezenziwa kwisiseko sezinto ezingeniswayo) ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-150 yeedola ukuya kwi-450-500.
Izitshisi zombane zombane
| Qinile | Imodeli | Amandla e-thermal, kw | Ukuhamba komoya, m3 / h | I-Voltage, kwizigaba zenombolo | Ubunzima, kg. | Inani leemodeli eziboniswe kwimarike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inkosi, i-USA | B2. | 0-1.0-2.0 | I-300. | 230/1 ~ | Ntlanu | Thoba |
| I-BS15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | I-700. | I-400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ts-3. | 0-1,5-3.0 | I-IR Heater | 230/1 ~ | 10.0 | ||
| I-Stimterm, eFinland | I-stimterm-3,2 | 3,2 * | I-400. | 230/1 ~ | 6,2 | 3. |
| I-stimterm 9.6 | I-9,6 * | I-800. | I-400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| I-Pyrox, Norway | Pro 321. | 0-3.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | 6. |
| Pro 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | I-380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| I-Devi, iDenmark | I-Devitemp 303. | 0-3.0 | I-400/650. | 230/1 ~ | ** | 6. |
| I-Devitemp 121. | I-0-21.0 | I-800/1400. | I-380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| ISweden, iSweden | 321. | 0-3.0 | I-300. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | ezine |
| I-1543. | 0-16.0 | I-1050. | I-400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| IFrito, iSweden | Tiger p21 | 0-2.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | I-5,7 | 13 |
| I-Finnwikfb15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | I-1120. | I-400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| I-Veb, iSweden | X2. | 0-2.0 | I-190. | 230/1 ~ | 4.7 | Shumi elinane |
| I-BX15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | I-1000. | I-400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| I-evt, iRussia | I-ETV-9. | I-0-4.5-9.0 | I-550. | I-380/3 ~ | Amashumi amabini | 2. |
| I-TVF 20. | 0-5-10-15-20 | I-1100. | I-380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| I-CJS Tekhprom-Iziko, iRussia | I-TPC-2 | 0-1.0-2.0 | 430. | I-220 ///1 ~ | 5.5 | Ntlanu |
| I-TPC-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | I-1030. | I-380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| I-CJSC "Intuthuzelo", iRussia | I-TV yeTV 2.7 / 2 | I-0-2.4 | I-120. | I-220 ///1 ~ | 3.0 | ezine |
| I-TV yeTV 8 / 5.8 | 0-8.0 | - | I-380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Inkampani yengcali yaseRussia "BIKR", Russia | Umbane E3. | 0-3.0 | I-300. | I-220 ///1 ~ | 5,2 | Shumi elinesthandathu |
| I-E18 yombane e18. | 0-16.0-18.0 | I-1700. | I-380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| I-EA3 yombane | 0-1,5-3.0 | IK-heater | I-220 ///1 ~ | 10 |
** Akukho datha.
Izitshisi zomoya
Iqela lokugqibela lokufakelwa ngokufudumeza igumbi lokufudumeza igumbi. Eli lelona qela lofakelo lanamhlanje eliyilelwe ukuba lusebenze kakuhle, oluyalelwayo lwezithuba ezinqongopheleyo nezivulekileyo. Endaweni yomjelo womoya oshushu kolu kufakekekileyo, amandla e-infrared radiation, engabhalwanga ngumoya. Ke ngoko, onke amandla abelwe ngumthombo, ngaphandle kwelahleko, efikelela kwindawo eshushu kwindawo yokufaka. Ngokohlobo lwamandla aguqulweyo abe yimitha ye-infrared, ezi zinto zifudumeza zinokwahlulwa zibe ziifreyiti, irhasi, umbane kunye nokufudumeza. Ukusetyenziswa kwabachebi kolu hlobo kuvumela ukuthintela ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi, oko kukuthi, kuyilo, kwaye ubonelela ngokufudumeza ngakumbi. Ezi zitshisi zisetyenziselwa ukomisa iinkuni, oomatshini bokuhlukumeza, ukudibanisa kunye nemibhobho. Uhlalutyo olucacileyo lohlobo olutsha lwe-heater lufuna inqaku elahlukileyo.