"Ayikhathazeki!" - Ke abanini bendlu bathi, Ukuhlala kuyo iminyaka emithathu. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwendlu enamagumbi amathathu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-83 M2 kwindlu yeStalin.
Ukufezekisa ukulula kunye ne-faxity kunzima, ngaphandle komgangatho womsebenzi. Uyilo malunga noku kungabikho kwangaphandle. Injongo yayo kukwakha ubuhle, indawo entle, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amathuba okuqala abakhi kunye nabathengi
Kubonakala ngathi abanini beli ndlu banethamsanqa. Ayisikhathazeki! "- Mama nonyana bathi kunjalo, ukuhlala kuyo iminyaka emithathu. Ndimele ndithi ukuqala kwakukhuthaza kakhulu. Ngentlanganiso yokuqala kunye ne-Arvietcts, iTatiana Kolesnikova kunye neVarsim Semenchenko, abathengi abakwazanga ukuqubuda ngokuchanekileyo oko bangathanda. I-UNIDD yayingumnqweno wokuba nendlu entle, enomdla kwaye iphumle. Isitayile njengoko bekungabizwanga gama. Abathengi bathembele kwii-Archites. Umsebenzi weprojekthi uthathe inyanga nesiqingatha. Ukusukela kwisentimitha nganye kunye nemilinganiselo yefanitshala yefanitshala kunye nezixhobo zibalulekile kwindawo encinci yendlu, ooyilo lwefanitshala ibala kwifanitshala kwaye bayile indawo yokwahlulwa kunye neminyango yendlela efanayo. Ezi zinto zimbini zigcwalisiwe kwaye zikhuthaze.
Kulwazi lwakho, inkqubo yokuqulatha kunye nokuyila ngokungathandabuzekiyo ilandelelana. Emva kokuvunywa kombono ngokubanzi kwiProjekthi yoyilo, ukubopha ngokuchanekileyo kwayo yonke into eyenzekayo. Kwimeko yonxibelelwano, njengoko becocwe ezindongeni, imigangatho kunye nophahla ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Ke ngoko, eli lixesha lomsebenzi oxakekileyo womyili we-west kunye nomthengi ngokukhetha ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo. Kuphela kusemva kokuba ugqityiwe, unokuchaza ngokungathandabuzekiyo iindawo zokufaka, ukutshintshela kunye nezinye izindlu nomhlaba.
Umyili weli gumbi icace gca kwaye ekuqaleni kokuqala kulula. Xa uqwalasela isicwangciso, akukho nto inokubakho esweni: Akukho migca iguqulweyo idlula kuyo yonke loo ndawo, okanye i-Axes echazwe ngokucacileyo, okanye i-asymmetry. Akukho nto imiselweyo, ebeka esichengeni zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Yonke into ilula- kwisicwangciso. Kodwa, ukuba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwenene yezakhiwo, uyaqonda ukuba ndingena kwindawo yemigangatho emininzi, apho kukho amakhonkco athile phakathi kwezinto, ii-axes ezibonakalayo, ezingakhange zibonakaliswe ngumgangatho womgangatho, kodwa ezikhoyo zingaphantsi kwe-voltages ebaleni Kule mali ingaphakathi. Amanqaku okuqonda, ngokungazenzisiyo, kwinani baziva kakuhle - kwaye wonke umntu oza apha, bawafumana.
Ubunzima bomsebenzi woYilo lwe-Arkhin yile, buzoba isicwangciso, kufuneka sicinge into entle. Umthamo wendawo, isikali sayo kunye nesixhobo ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba sidlulisele imizobo okanye iiplani okanye iindonga zodonga. Xa into isenqanaba leprojekthi, umfanekiso wayo ogqityiweyo kuphela kwingcinga yombhali.
Ukuyila i-Inter Ngaphakathi, ukwenza imizobo efunekayo (izicwangciso ze-vest kunye nokutshayela iindonga), umyili weze-woyingelelo uguqulela iimvakalelo zayo zendawo kulwimi olufumaneka esidlangalaleni lomzobo ofumaneka esidlangalaleni. Ubuhle bokugqibela, ngelishwa, bufihla ukungakwazi ukucinga kwimilinganiselo emithathu, emva koko sifumana uyilo olusesikhiweni, kuphela esililayo okanye kuphela udonga oluphela okanye kuphela.
Ndimele nditsho ukuba i-Tatyna Kolesnikova kunye neVadim Sennochenk imbekile le ngozi. Ingaphakathi lendlu eyenziwe ngabo ilula kakhulu kwisicwangciso, kwivolumu ihambelana kakhulu. Ukuphatha kwezinto, ubudlelwane babo kunye nokulingana kufunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo. Into nganye apha ibonakala ngathi ikhule endaweni, kwaye, ukuba uyayiphinda, yena, ekhuphe iingcambu zayo, akasayi kuba nakho ukhathalela indawo entsha. Sinengqondo apha kukho into evela kwigadi yaseJapan yamatye, apho i-Logic yolungiselelo lwabo inokuqondwa khona, kutshintsha rhoqo umbono wembono. Ukuphucula ukufezekisa isiphumo esinjalo, ufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo woyilo kunye nomthengi.
Xa kulwa ulwahlulo, njengommiselo, kuyavela ukuba amanqanaba omgangatho kunye nophahla kumagumbi ahlukeneyo awangqinelani. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubandakanya ukutshintshwa komgangatho, njenge parqueet phantsi okanye phantsi eludongeni.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwendlu ngokuthatha unyaka wonke. Kuba iprojekthi yayithetha isisombululo esitsha sokucwangcisa, inkqubo yokulungisa ibandakanya ukudiliza kwazo zonke izahlulelo kunye nenqanaba lokulima. Xa uvula le yokugqibela, bekunokwenzeka ukuba uphumelele indawo eninzi, ke ukuphakama kwezakhiwo emva kokwakha kwakhona kungaguquki.
Iibhloko zefestile ezindala ezingaboneleli ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi, zitshintshiwe ezintsha, nazo, kodwa zineglasi kathathu. Sele inxitywe, yomiswe ngamathuluteli kunye nemibhobho ye-runs kunye ne-radiators ithathe indawo ye-radiators ithathelwe indawo kunye nele mihla yoLawulo.
Ii-Arfrigitects zihlanganisene nobunzima. Okokuqala, ukuphambuka ukusuka esithe tye kwiindonga zerhabaxa kwafunyanwa. Amathontsi amanqanaba ee-slabs phabs afikelele kwi-20mm. Ngapha koko, ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokuphinda-phinda igumbi kwizindlu zikaStalin: imiqadi ephethe ubude obuyi-60cm, evulekileyo emva kokudilizwa kwamacandelo. Baba ngumqobo onamandla, njengoko bebenzeka kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ingxaki elandelayo yindawo ejongene nokungena kwindlu yegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nemveliso yomnyango wegumbi lokuhlala. Ngaphezulu kokuphakama okuncinci kwendlela yokuthabatha (2.9m) kunye nemfuno yomoya.
Ingxaki ye-beams kumda wendawo emanyeneyo ayisiyo. Iunus ineezisombululo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni. I-beam nokuba "ukugoba" ukusuka ezantsi kwephahla elinqunyanyisiweyo, ngenxa yoko litshabalale kwicandelo lokujonga, okanye libetha njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-tectonic, oko kukuthi, iikholamu, amacandelo Yona.dd Indawo yokwakha i-Viet isetyenzisiwe zombini ezi ndlela.
Enye yemiqadi, ibeka ekhompyutheni, yenza umda weqela lokumiswa. Kodwa umgca wokuhla kwamanqanaba angama-60cm ugcinwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphephe. Nangona kunjalo, apha i-tatyana Kolesnikova kunye neVadim Sennochenks bafumana indlela yokuphuma. Baphule uluhlu lwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo njengohlobo lwePylon kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo. Eli Pokezana Pylor Pylon sele liyi-wake-kwi-wake-kwi-ofisi ekufuphi, kwaye egumbini lokuhlala - iziko lokulwa kodonga. Inxalenye yenxalenye egcwele luhlaza, uyatsala ingqalelo. Iindawo ezibangelwe zizihlulo ezihluliweyo zoovimba bokwezilo ezikhutshwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezona, umda nendlela yeholo, isibane sakhiwa zangena, kwaye isilizi ngaphezulu kwesofa sasonjululwa njengecacali. I-caissons nganye ye-caissons yesikwere ezintandathu yayiqhutywa, ngendlela, unokubeka imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhanyisela, njengoko i-switch ixhotywe ngokuqesha.
Enye i-beam inokungena ngaphakathi ngandlela thile. Ukungasebenzi: Kweli ndlu, yonke into ikho kwikopi enye. IBhenti yesibini yazukiswa ukuba ihlale eyabo. Ngapha koko, lo mbenga wenza uphawu ngokugxininisa izibane zendawo zayo zokubonisa. Ngaphantsi kwayo, iindonga zeebhloko zeglasi zenziwa, zahlulwe ngokulandelelana kwigumbi lokuhlala lezomhlaba kunye nendawo ekufuphi nekhitshi. Ukwakhiwa kwesinye seendonga, iPlactical Portico eneekholamu ezimbini zemarble, yayikukuba kusenziwa imisebenzi emibini ngaxeshanye: Indawo yokuhlala yomoya (i-quiling esetyenziswe kwangoko emva kwegumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela indawo.
Xa i-moya yenziwa, umoma umswakama buqokelela ukuba kufuneka ufumane kwenye indawo. Ichanekile kakhulu ukudibanisa ityhubhu yokusika i-tendet ukuya kwi-sewage-kwaye ifakwe kule meko. Kuba amanzi kufuneka ahambe kwingqolowa yomsindo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngethambeka elincinci le-tube-Malunga ne-1m ubude.
Kuba umoya omtsha awufuni kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlala, kodwa negumbi lokulala, ubume benkqubo yokuhambisa imeko ye-moya babhangiswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye bakhupha umnyango kwigumbi lokulala. I-Compleirioner ye-moya iqhagamshelwe ukuntywila.
Udonga lwegumbi lokuhlambela, lubekwe ngqo kwicala lokungena eflethini, lagqiba kwelokuba liye kwiibhloko zeglasi, kwaye amanyathelo. Ukwenza oku, sasisebenzisa ibhloko ekhethekileyo ye-veglasun veglasunfix. Ngenxa yoko, oku akunto iphawulekayo yendlu iye yaba yinto enye yokutsala. Ukwahlulahlulwa kucace gca ukuba kutsiba ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo.
Ekhitshini, igumbi lokuhlambela neholo yeholo lalibeka umgangatho ofudumeleyo, kuba oko kwafuneka ndiwuphakamise ngandlel 'ithile. Ukuba umgangatho ofudumeleyo uyafuneka kwikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ukuze ukhululeke ukuba ukhule kwithayile ye-ceraramic, i-bitch yendlela ebangelwa yintsapho i-ebusika (i-Akak ayizisoli, sinenxalenye enkulu ye Unyaka) Kulungile kwizihlangu ezomileyo kuyo.
Ukwenzela ukwala izinto zokuhlobisa, yenza imvelaphi yokuphumelela kubo, umgangatho kunye nodonga lwagqiba kwelokuba wenze i-photon-phongela enye, ngaphandle komfanekiso. Umgangatho wawugutyungelwe nguParquet we-Beech, iindonga kunye nophahla lwenziwe nguPlasterboard kwaye zipeyintwe ngepeyinti yepeyinti yepeyinti ye-pikkurila. Ukukhokelwa ngumgaqo-siseko wemvelaphi, iimfama zazixhonywe kwiifestile, hayi amalengalenga.
Kukho kule ingaphakathi kunye neyophulelo labo. Umzekelo, ukwehla komhlaba kwekhitshi kwakungathinteli ababhali beprojekthi ukubeka itafile ecaleni kwamanqanaba amanqanaba. Ingxaki yezitulo ezikwimeko enjalo igqitywe ngokulula: bakhethwa ngoluhlu lwenye, kodwa ukuphakama okwahlukileyo kungokuqhelekileyo kwaye kwikhawuntara yebar. Okanye iwindow kwiibhloko zeglasi eludongeni phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Xa uhlamba izitya, kwaye le yinkqubo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukucamngca, ukujonga akuphumli kudonga oluthile, kodwa kucinyiwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ifenitshala eflethini imbalwa. I-Gostnyy-itafile kuphela nezitulo, i-sofa nesitulo (i-leolux), nakwibhedi yeKhabhinethi (i-ligneroset), itafile yekhompyuter. Inxalenye yefanitshala yenziwa ukuze iodolo. Itafile ekhitshini kunye nephaneli yophahla phezu kwayo kunye nelokhi esitshixekileyo, ukuvula ecaleni kwegumbi lokuhlala, bayalelwa kwikhitshi lekhitshi (iBoschartico). Yima iambrela, isipili kunye neHarnger kwiNdlu yeNdlu, iiNdawo eziYila zenziwe zazenza, kwaye zazenzela iinkuni ze-Chests Saprykin.
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza phantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimpumelelo entle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yomgangatho wobuqili, umzekelo, inokwenzakalisa ifanitshala yakho, kwaye i-"le ne "fake" iKhabhinethi "iya kukhawuleza i-fuse. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inyuse umgangatho ofudumeleyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yefanitshala yexesha elizayo.
Kwindlela yendlela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, iindonga zahlulwa ngumhlophe uMarble Bianble, kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlala kule ntlobo zongezwe luhlobo oluhlaza, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiVerddenickolas. Imarble-indalo yendalo, ke ngoko inobunzima ngombala kunye nolwalamano. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa u-odoli, umyili ushiya indawo yokugcina izinto, apho ithatha ipleyiti (malunga ne-23 m kunye ne-3 cm i-cm), ilungele omnye komnye.
Kwigumbi lokuhlala eludongeni lokuphela, onjalo ngokungalindelekanga, endaweni yoko, into yokomfuziselo kwindlu yedolophu, njengendawo yomlilo eyahlulwe nguMarble.
Ngokubanzi, njengomdlalo kunye neesimboli, indanda kule gumbi. Ngaphandle kokudlala umdlalo kunye namagumbi ahlukeneyo, iiholo kunye notshintsho, ababhali beprojekthi nangona kunjalo bengazimiselanga ukuba ubuncinci bezichaza ngokomfuziselo. Kukho igumbi lomlilo elinendawo yokucima umlilo, ethatha indawo yokwenyani, ukuba uyathanda ukujonga umlilo, kukho imiqondiso kunye neempawu ze-beam. Umda phakathi kwendlela yeholo kunye negumbi lokuhlala likwabizwa-liye ezantsi kwinyathelo elivela kwiholo, njengoko kunjalo, ngamasango asondeleyo 'awela kwigumbi elikhulu eliphilayo.
Kukho igumbi lokutyela elinempilo. I-Portiko evela kwiibhloko zeglasi, emi ngokuthe ngqo malunga nePylon, ngokungathi ivale indawo yokutyela, ngenxa yokuba itheyibhile yetafile, itafile ye-bacherchesche ye-chic enyukayo iphakama phakathi kweProtiko nasePylon. Igumbi litshintshiwe kwaye lifumana ubulungisa obukhethekileyo.
Oloyilo olunjalo lunepropathi emangalisayo - intsha ngalo lonke ixesha, kuba abahlali uqala ngendlela yokuyiqonda kakuhle, bafumanisa kwaye baziva beziva bengengu-Axis kunye nemigca yoxinzelelo. Yiloo nto le-English ye-christopher dei iminxeba Indawo yoyilo . Lo ngumyili ophilayo.
Awuzange ucinge ngento esiyichitha kakhulu ukuze lifumane ilungiselelo lethu? Ngaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sichithe impelaveki ekwakhiweni kwezinto kunye neevenkile zefenitshala? Iatmosfera. Sifuna ukwenza iatmosfera, Indawo Ubomi bethu. I-ITET kufuneka incede uyilo. Kuya kufuneka kudale iimeko, isakhelo esinokugcwalisa ngesigqi sakho, kunye nobuntu bakho, ngobufundisi babo.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
I-Arkitect: Tatyana Kolesnikova
Uyilo: Vadim sennochenko
I-Igor Saprykin
Jonga ngaphezulu