Ingxaki yoqhagamshelo loqhakamshelwano lweengcingo kunye nemiba esebenzayo yokunyusa i-wiring efihliweyo.
Ingxaki yeentambo zonxibelelwano kwiingcingo zokwakha kwezindlu kunye nemicimbi yokufaka esebenzayo yombane wombane kutshanje sele ihambelana. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezixhobo zombane ezinamandla zekhaya ezinamandla, umthwalo kunxibelelwano lombane lunyukile kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yasekhaya nezangaphandle kunye neemveliso kwishishini lombane lombane kuya kuyiphepha ingozi yemijikelezo kunye nemililo, yandise ubomi benkonzo yombane we-wiring yombane kunye nokufakelwa kombane ekhayeni lakho.
Kwixesha laseSoviet, ingxaki ngeengcingo kubomi bemihla ngemihla basonjululwa ngokulula. Kwakukho i-aluminium esemgangathweni okanye (ukuba iyaphola!) I-wire ye-Copper-"i-Noodles", ethi yonke inxibe i-laurel iphepha, kwakungekho nto kwi-Laurel Sheet) Ukusetyenziswa kunye nendlu, naselizweni, nakwigaraji, naseSaraj. Kwabanye, zithini, zoowango, kusekho, zazi, mhlawumbi, zizodwa kuphela. Ke ngoko, i-wiring yajonga kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo ziyafana (ukutsho ngokungagungqiyo, imbi), kwaye sonke siyafana njengomgangatho.
Ewe, ubufuna ntoni? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, baphosa "i-noodles" ucingo eludongeni okanye kumgangatho woncedo lwezikhonkwane, ezazizodwa phakathi kwethambo. Ukuba umntu ufumana i-wire ngecandelo lomnqamlezo ojikelezileyo, emva koko ke lezipikili yayijikeleze kuyo, yawa yenziwa yedwa kunye nentsimbi.
Akukho ntambo yaneleyo yobude be-nonsense, i-tweet! Akukho mntu weva malunga ne-terminal yokudibanisa. Ijijekile, igcinwe ngepleyiti eseleyo yezonyango (elungileyo, yayathengiswa, kwaye itempile yayingeyiyo), kwaye ke shair igalele ummelwane igumbi elisezantsi, okanye kwifom echaziweyo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, - Apha sele ivutha! UPloy ngoku kwibhokisi yokuhambisa kwigumbi apho kwenziwa khona i-60s- kukho ubumnyama obunje! Zonke iiplagi zijijekile, zingaphaya, imichiza yayiyi-oxidod, ifa, i-vinyl incitshiswa ukusuka kwi-parsey yayixhasile. Ewe, oko kuye kwatshintshwa, iingcingo zikukhethayo okhethekileyo, khusela abaqokeleli abakhusela ukuze basebenzise, xa kunamandla ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi, ababandakanyi nantoni na. Ngoku baya kungena, uyazi, kwi "Stalinka" kunye "ne-sullinka" yakho kunye "noBosha", emva koko: "Owu, i-jams yetrafikhi inkqonkqoza, ii-joyisi zifudumele." Okokuqala, oko kuthetha ukuba ubukele, emva koko cinga ...
Inkqubela phambili, engaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ayifakwanga ukusombulula ingxaki yoqhagamshelo loqhakamshelwano. Ukuba kunyaka we-1901, ireyithi yomthwalo ovumelekileyo kwiingcingo zobhedu zecandelo elimiselweyo le-1.5mm kwi-6mm eBiniy yayingu-6A, emva koko, ngo-1989, ngokomgaqo we-23 (! ) I-Amperere. Ngokuhambelana, umthwalo kwiindawo zekhonkco unyukile. Ukusetyenziswa kweengcingo ze-aluminium kulwakhiwo lwezindlu ngexesha le-IOIOLIFIICHion yayingeyonto yenzekile (yayisetyenziswa kuphela ngaphandle kwezakhiwo).
Yintoni i-aluminium wire ayilunganga? Njengommiselo, yenziwe yi-Aluminiyam engahambelaniyo neAluminiyam ye-molten ngomngxunya ococekileyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ucingo olunjalo luba lubuthathaka. I-Aluminiy Aluminium ye-Alweminum, ngokuchaseneyo, yahlulwe yiplastiki. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwesikrefu esicinezelweyo kule ndawo, ububanzi be-wire buncitshisiwe, okukhokelela kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya lokunganyangeki, kwaye luqala ubushushu, emva koko bathetha. Inzuzo kuphela ye-aluminium wire yindleko zalo eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye namandla eSoviet sasingeyosityebi ukuze sithenge izinto eziphantsi. Ucingo lobhedu alingomzekelo ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, kuyadilizwa kwiindawo zekhonkco, kwaye xa umfowunelwa uveze, uyasithanda kwaye avutha. Xa ujijekile kunye ne-aluminium, kunye neengcingo zobhedu zihambahamba ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqumba liba likhululekile, elikhokelela ekunyukeni, okuphezulu kunye nokutshiza. Esi isenokuba ngunobangela wokuphumelela kunye nomlilo. Ubomi benkonzo ye-aluminium wiring kwizakhiwo zokuhlala - iminyaka engama-30 yeminyaka efihliweyo, evulekile. Ngokuqwalaselwa kweengcali, ngeli xesha, i-vinyl inzuzo iyaphula, ngenxa yeengcingo zeengcingo, iimeko ezingaphelelanga kwimijikelezo emifutshane ezangaphelelanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imililo iyakhawuleza. Ukusilela kwenethiwekhi endala kuhlala kuqhele. Ke, abemi abahloniphekileyo 'baseStalinoki' kunye 'ne-KHrushchev ", ithuba lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamakhaya akho.
Ekukhetheni okutyebileyo kwe-elektroniki yanamhlanje, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ungakhathali izinto zaseRussia kunye netekhnoloji.
Ingcinga yobunjineli basekhaya kumaxesha eSoviet ayizange iphuphe. Uluhlu lweengcingo zombane zazinezinto ezilikhulu, uninzi lwabo lunokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, i-Apps ezimbini kunye ne-PPV zazisetyenziswa. Kodwa namhlanje kwiVenkile yeKhaya leSithuba uya kuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zendlela yombane esetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngokomgangatho, awunaphantsi ukuze i-analogues ingeniselwano. Kukwakhona nobhedu lwe-wire ezimbini kunye ne-3 kunye ne-2 kunye ne-2 kunye ne-2.5mm, kunye ne-4mm yomoya kunye ne-5mm ye-ventila ye-purest ene-puire ye-punp ene-punp ene-punp ene-punition ye-punp ene-punp yodwa, Oko, bakuthethayo, kunokungena emhlabeni, iCandelo 2, 5 ne-4mm, kunye ne-4mm ye-Plexid Popper yeZindlu ezimbini ngecandelo le-2,5mm, kunye neePV ezintathu ze-0.75 mm, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-wire ye-wire kg, kunye ne-alminam yexabiso eliphantsi kabini ukuya kwicandelo le-AVPV kunye ne-AVVG. Oku, njengoko besitsho, ubuncinci bobuncinci.
Kwisebe lentengiso le-Ojcc "NIIPROEKTTTRONTHROZUH" - Umbutho oyintloko kwicandelo le-teknoloji, uhlengahlengiso lwezakhiwo zombane-zinokuthengwa iimfuno ezihlangabezana nazo kwanamhlanje iigridi zaMandla : I-PBPP-3 enecandelo le-2,5mm kunye necandelo lemisilo yesithathu ye-1.5mm, i-vg eneqhina eyongezelelweyo ye-isull (i-vg isebenzisa i-cottages kunye ne-Cottages, ngaphandle), I-wire ye-wire esiyintloko, equtyungelwe ngentambo yentsimbi yokuzonwabisa, kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-Copper-on kunye ne-PV ye-PV nge-PV nge-1 ukuya kwi-10mm esetyenziselwa i-wiring, kwiiphaneli zombane, njl. njl. .
Ukuthetha malunga nokungabikho kwenkcubeko yonxibelelwano lweengcingo zeengcingo zeSoviet kunye neenjineli zombane, kungekho zibhokisi zokudibanisa, kunye nee-terminals, kunye nobunzima bezinto eziyimfuneko kunye neziluncedo kubuNjineli boMbane. Kwakukho itekhnoloji yokuqhekeza kunye ne-welding yeengcingo kwiindawo zonxibelelwano, koku, kwaveliswa isixhobo esihambelana nayo. Yonke le nto yayisetyenziswa xa kufakwa izixhobo kwiZiko loPhando oluValiweyo, i-Kb, "iibhokisi zeposi" kunye neeyunithi zohlobo, i-fums, i-fums esele ilungiselelwe i-Plugs kwaye Izibane apho uyilo lweBhalbecue luyekisiwe. I-Soviet Unonophelo lukaRhulumente waseSoviet ngobunjineli boMbane baphathiswe ubukhulu becala kwimfazwe yomanyano lwangaboni (ngempumelelo kwaye isombulula ngempumelelo lo msebenzi kwaye uqhubeka kakubi!). Ke namhlanje nakwintsimi yobunjineli bombane kufuneka bavune iziqhamo zemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho engenazicindeni.
Isimahla i-niche kwimarike yaseRussia engapheliyo, njengesiqhelo, yavela kwangoko ihlaselwe ngabavelisi bezinye izizwe. Amatyala aseNtshona akazange abakhuphisana nabo kwiNtshona (nakwi-Eastern) kwiimeko zaseNtshona (nakwimpuma): Imveliso yabo ayikasungulwa, okanye akwanele. Ilandela koku ukuba wonke umntu akha kwaye aqalise ukuba ungowasemva kokuba uthenga, kuya kufuneka uqonde ulwandle lwezindululo ezivela kwiinkampani zangaphandle: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, okulungele kwaye akuvunyelwanga ukuba kungabikho nathi kwaye kungavumelekanga ukuba kungabikho nathi kwaye kungathintelwa. Ngendlela efanayo, ngamanye amaxesha akukho mabi, ubungqina bophuhliso lwe-JSC "NIIPROEKTTTTTROCAZH", apho ufuna ukujongana nayo.
Umzekelo, cinezela isixhobo se-Clamps PC-3-INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUMANEKA KOKUGQIBELA I-BREARS ye-Aluminium Veins kunye neentambo kwicandelo le-15 ukuya kwi-20mm, kunye ne-6mm tips. I-Gillis enye yokugubungela i-gao enobubanzi be-7.5 ukuya kwi-65mm Esi sixhobo sinokwenza i-gores.
Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lwengcinezelo kunye neengcingo ze-aluminium kunye ne-wires yecandelo le-2,5mm ibonelela ngezifundo zeplastiki zePPP (zifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini-zodaka 3 kunye ne-5zhil). Iziphelo zombane zibekwe kwi-dibanisa isinxibelelanisi ngokujikajika ngokujika kwesinxibelelanisi seqhosha elikhethekileyo elibandakanyiwe kwikhithi. Xa isinxibelelanisi sityhutywe ngeqhosha elibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-quartz-vaseliline ukubaleka kubaqhubi befilimu egubungela ifilimu yabo ye-oxide kwaye ikhusele iingcingo kwi-Re-Oxidation.
Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yeplastiki ye-ZP kuya kukusindisa emngciphekweni wokunyusa ucingo - "ii-noodles" kwisiseko sezipikili. Kwanele ukugcoba iibhanti ezibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji ye-BMK-5 iglue ukukhusela icingo kulo naliphi na isiseko. Amandla aphezulu eglue kwi-targn ikuvumela ukuba uthathe isityebi kwaye ulungise iingcingo. I-Plaster-igutyungelwe, ukulungiswa okunjalo akuyi kuvela ngohlobo lwamabala arhabaxa kwi-Wallpaper.
Iinkampani ezisentshona zeNtshona ngaphambi kokuhambisa eRussia okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo, funda imarike yethu, umthetho kwisicelo kunye nokusebenza kophando lombane, zinomdla kuphando lwentengiso yeRussia. Iikhathalogu zezi femu ziveliswa ngesiRashiya, iimveliso eziqukwayo ziqinisekisiwe kwaye zifumana imvume yokusebenzisa kwiigridi zamandla zelizwe lethu. Ezi ziinkampani zaseJamani "I-ABB Ishishini Co., Ltd i-Goug yase-Gerg yaseGmbh", "i-Nokia", i-French Firest "kunye nabanye abavelisi baseYurophu.
Iziphakamiso zeNkampani yaseJamani i-vago inomdla othile kwiingcali zeRussia zezobunjineli bombane. Ukuqhagamshela i-terminils yeziseko kunye nezibane, eziqhelekileyo, ukunqunyulwa, i-Diode, i-theds ekhutshiweyo, inyathelo kunye ne-interterest, inyathelo le-intertor, i-Intrint, olu luhlu olupheleleyo lwento esele ibonelelwe Ngale nkampani kwimarike yaseRussia kwaye ifumana ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweendawo zeVago kwabanye kukuba abaqhubi bombane baqhagamshelwe kukungasebenzisi isikere, kodwa ngekliphu yentwasahlobo. Oku kuvumela ukunganeli kuphela ukugcina ixesha xa kufakelwa, kodwa kukuphucula umgangatho womfowunelwa, ophunyezwa licandelo elilawulayo nelinganayo lamandla alungelelanisiweyo. Iziphumo kukunganyangeki okunganyangekiyo kunye nokungafunwanga.
Okwangoku, inkampani iphuhlise iintlobo ezimbini zentwasahlobo yentwasahlobo - inkqutyana ye-Frest yokudibanisa umqhubi ophambili nge-0.5 ukuya kwi-4mm kunye ne-chromomonishlichel splel, yokuqhagamshela zombini Abaqhubi abaqingqiweyo ngecandelo le-0 08mm ukuya kwi-35mm, kubandakanya nabaqhubi kunye ne-veins edityanisiweyo, inqaku le-pins.
Ukusukela rhoqo kulwakhiwo lwezindlu, kuyafuneka ukujongana nengxaki yokuqhagamshela iingcingo kwiSoses, ukutshintshela kunye nezibane, siza kuyeka iinkcukacha eziphezulu kwi-vago.
I-Soket Citiminas Ezi terminals zizaliswe nguCoce uQhakamshelwano, othi, xa idibanisa umqhubi we-aluminium, isusa ngokuzenzekelayo ifilimu yeside ye-oxide ekhuselayo kuyo, iqukumbele kwaye ikhusele i-oxidation. Umqhubi ngamnye womqhubi unenkcitho eyahlukileyo ekhusela ufakelo lombane ukusuka kunxibelelwano kunye neziphelo ezikhawulezayo zeengcingo. Ukuthenjwa konxibelelwano kuphelisa ukuvela kwesekethe emfutshane.
I "Alum-Plus" yeendawo zokuhambisa ukusuka kwicala lokunyuka (phaliling okanye udonga) zinenkqwithela yenqwelomoya okanye i-aluminimu ye-Aluminiyam ye-HAPP YOKUGQIBELA, kuquka iingcingo ze-winned. Bona, kunye nezixhobo zeSocket, ezizaliswe ngumnxibelelanisi, khusela ngokuchasene nabaqhubi, bavumela ukuba uqhagamshele isibane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-screwdriver. Ukudityaniswa kunye nezinto zokumakisha kunye nesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokufaka, isinxibelelanisi kunye neemodyuli zenkampani iVago-I-phenomeno ikhethekileyo nangokuchasene nemvelaphi yenkampani yokhuphiswano. Thatha ithuba, awuyi kuzisola!
Umhlaziyi ngamnye umphuhlisi womntu kunye nomninizezindlu eyakhiwe ngokutsha ayazi indlela ebaluleke ngayo ingxaki yewindows efihliweyo. Idlule phantsi kwabaqokeleli abathile abathile, i-wiring efihliweyo ayinakugqitywa ngaphandle kokupheka kweendonga kunye nokufakelwa kweebhokisi ezintsha zejuni. Okwangoku, ngenkangeleko yombane engacwangciswanga endlini, kukho imfuneko yokubonelela ngombane kwiindawo apho iindawo ezikhoyo zilahlekile, okanye umthwalo wenethiwekhi ebaliweyo kwesi sixhobo siphantsi kwesixhobo.
Iziphumo zafunyanwa ixesha elide: Ilele ekusebenziseni iplastiki kunye ne-alluminium yombane kunye neendlela zentambo.
Umzi mveliso wasekhaya wolwakhiwo lwezindlu ezininzi ibonelela nge-PE-75 i-elektrotechnicphyple ye-PE-75 i-Eleclithnic, eyenziwe ngeplastiki yemibala ye-fire kunye kwaye igqitywe ziibhokisi zotshintsho, ii-engile zangaphandle kunye nababuyiseleni. Ayilunganga ekusebenzeni, iplinth ye-plint yekhaya iphantsi kwenkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-alagus yelinye ilizwe, ngakumbi, iimveliso zenkqubo ye-DLP ye-French "eNgeyo".
Iintlobo ezilishumi elinesihlanu zangaphantsi ze-mini ze-mini kunye ne-Dlphar Plprus ziyafumaneka kwinguqulo yemibala emibini: mhlophe kwaye i-brown. Bakuvumela ukuba ubeke ecaleni eludongeni kwinqanaba lomgangatho ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-40 amashishini axhomekeke kwi-diamere yezinto ezimpompoyo, ukutshintsha, iibhokisi zolawulo usebenzisa inkqubo yokufakelwa, Iibhokisi ezifakelweyo, ukutshintshela, izixhobo zokulawula, njl.njl. Ukuba ufuna ukumisa imali enkulu yeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo (ikhompyuter, iluncedo), kuya kuba yingenelo ukuba uzibeke kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-DLP, ukusuka kwi-34100mm ukuya kwi-65250mm. Ezi ziteshi zentambo zixhotywe ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ye-mosaic kunye neCalipers, "Ilizwe" kunye "ne-Sugan", iibhokisi zokugcina izilwanyana kunye nezixhobo zolawulo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula, kunye neeplagi. I-Aluminium DLP I-DLP I-SPHINSSS ifana nezakhono zabo kwaye zilungele ukuba azifuni zona. Ukubonakala kwe-plinthes kunye neendlela zentambo ziyinto entle kakhulu, kwaye uMyili unokufumana ngokulula isicombululo samatyala kwiimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuchaziwe yimfuneko yobugcisa.
Ukubeka ingcingo kwiindawo ezigalelwe likhonkrithi, kukho ukungafikeleli kwii-hosethylene kunye nentsimbi, enendawo yangaphakathi ukuya kwi-200 ukuya kwi-2006m.
Iingxaki ze-elektromontage-umxholo ngaphandle kwemida ebonakalayo, ukuze kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngofakelo lombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Abambane abaqeqeshiweyo kunye neenjineli ezingama-Meyi ziya kwabelana ngamava abo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubeke iimvavanyo kwi-wallet yakho, uthenge i-elektromaters, i-fixtoms kunye nezixhobo ngovavanyo kunye nempazamo. Tshutshisa izindululo zeengcali - i-ivasi cire ayizukuya ndawo. Awugcine kuphela impilo, kodwa nangokuthenga ilungileyo, musa ukuthoba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Landela isihloko!
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela i-Ojcc ye-Ojcctetektroktroektrouzte kunye neNdlu yokuRhweba e-Electrotecning kunye ne-ECFROTENCN yeNdlu yoMbane, kunye nenjineli yombane.
