Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokupeyinta iindwangu eziboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia. Ibali le-Batika.
Ndiyavuma ukuba ilaphu le yinto yokugqibela esiyikhetha ngaphambi kokuphela kokulungiswa. Amakhethini kwiWindows, iibhedi zebhedi, ezigubungela ifanitshala, itafile yetafile kunye nelineni yebhedi yomfanekiso wethu welaphu kwilaphu. Ilaphu lelinye lezinto zakudala ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa izindlu. Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwalo kuyakuvumela ukuba wenze imvakalelo yobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo, ukufezekisa ubuchule, kwangaxeshanye ungenelelo lwangaphakathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ilungu ngalinye losapho.
Iintsinga zemifuno -imifanekiso yokwenene yomasimo, izandi ezilungileyo kunye ne-themermal. Zonke ezi mpawu zimangalisayo zenza ifatri yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwezindlu.
Imibala yendalo, imilinganiselo encinci yendalo ayinakukwanelisa iimfuno zokukhula komntu, umnqweno wakhe wokubonisa ubuntu babo, ukubonakalisa indalo ngaye. Ke ngoko, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, wafuna indlela kunye nokukwazi ukuhombisa ilaphu. Uninzi lweendlela zakudala zahlulahlulwe ngabantu abaninzi behlabathi, kodwa ezona zigcisa ziphezulu zokudubula ii-tisce zifikelele eMpuma: eIndiya, i-Indonesia, iChina neJapan.
Ubomi babantu, ubutyebi bendalo, imozulu kunye nenkolo-yonke into ibonakaliswe kwimisebenzi yokwenene yobugcisa kwilaphu.
Batik
Ubugcisa beBatik buvela eIndonesia. Kwinguqulelo engaguqukiyo evela kwi-Yavansky "Batik" ngumzobo we-wax eshushu. Isetyenziselwe oko, njengommiselo, amalaphu wekotoni. KuseJava ukuba i-ART yeBatik ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kunye nokuncipha. Imizobo yayihluka-hlukeneyo: i-geometri, isihombo sentyatyambo, imixholo ye-myculalon kwimixholo yaseMahayora, amaRama, amaQela eIndonesia, i-Sumatra, imifanekiso yeMpuma. I-Classik yase-Indonesik igazi eliphantsi, ubuchwephesha ngokwayo, umbala wawugqunywe xa ukupeyinta izihlandlo ezilishumi. Imibala ye-Impory, yonke imithunzi yepeyinti emdaka kunye nebukhali i-Indigo yayikhona. Iiresiphi zemveliso yepeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengemifanekiso ngokwazo, zezona mfihlakalo zibalaseleyo zosapho lonke lweenkosi. Imizobo ikwachaze ukuhlangana kwe-caste: Akukho mntu wayenelungelo lokuphinda i-hol yasebukhosini naseRoyal.Indlela yezinto ezininzi zokulungiswa kwelaphu kwi-Batik-i-iting, imhlophe, ibila. Inkqubo ngokwayo, equka le ilandelayo yenye imisebenzi: Ukuzibamba okungaqiniseki, ukomisa, ukuphinda-phinda i-strongs kunye nokuqina, umonde kunye nomonde. Ukudalwa komsebenzi omnye kuhamba iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka.
Ukongeza, intombazana nganye yayizinto ezinyanzelekileyo ezenziwe kwindlela ye-Batik, umbandela omibalabala wemibala kunye nemibhiyozo, amakhethini kunye neephaneli zodonga kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu kunye nemifanekiso yabaxhasi bendlu.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xvisi, u-Dutch wawela kwiPortugal eIndonesia. Bavula i-batik yeYurophu. AmaDatshi akhanyiselwe kwaye asikwazi ukuqaphela ukuba iiphaneli zodonga zaseIndonesia zifana kakhulu neetempile zeSlavic, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nobukho bohlobo lwe "rocks "Ukusuka kwi-wax nangakumbi kugxininise obu fana. Ukwazi nge-Batikova kudlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemveliso ye-Europe eYurophu. Abantu baseYurophu banomonde, emva koko baphucule i-batik, benza izixhobo ze-Batik ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine i-wax kwimo etyhidiweyo.
Ngo-1801, uJose-Marie Jaccarca wenza umatshini wokuqala ozenzekelayo, ovumela inkqubo ethile yokuluka esebenzisa i-perfocar, evelisa ilaphu elinepatheni elenziwa ngumculi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zedayi zekhemikhali ziyavela. I-batik yokwenene enetekhnoloji yayo enzima ilityelwe ngokuthe ngcembe.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kwe-Xix-Xx Kwiinkulungwane, umdla jikelele kwipeyinti kwilaphu ifumene uphuhliso olutsha. Enkosi kwimiboniso moya ehlabathini lonke, abantu baseYurophu bafumanisa ubugcisa baseJapan. IMana, e-Degas, Toulouse-Lotrek, Van Gogh utsala imibono emitsha, engaqhelekanga kuyo. Inkosi yeGajen Gajen iva impembelelo yeJavanese, iJapan, i-Polynesia.
Kwibufundisi yendawo engaphakathi yaseJapan, i-shirms enepeyinti kwilaphu yayisetyenziswa kakhulu. Babehonjiswe ngepeyinti, i-calligraphy kunye neevesi. Iindlela ezihle, ubuchule, izixhobo ngokwazo (i-mascara, isilika) zisondele kakhulu kwi-Chinese Calligdy. Indlela yokupeyinta ifuna ubuchule obukhulu, isilika sasiphathwe kwangaphambili kunye nengoma ekhethekileyo, isitatshi serayisi, i-Alum, kwaye sibhale kuyo, ibrashi eyomileyo. Umsebenzi ogqityiweyo wadala imvakalelo yesiqhelo kwisiko elifutshane laseJapan.
Ekupheleni kweenkulungwane ze-Xix-Xx kwiinkulungwane zaseYurophu, ukunxanelwa i-insootic. I-Bridal Ethamps, i-Varamish, i-ceramic, ii-ceramic, ii-baules ezahlukeneyo zinika "iJapan" ezazinegalelo ekuzalweni kwesitayile esitsha namhlanje. I-Shirma, iLamphade, amakhethini, iiphaneli kunye ne-chandeliers ye-chandeliers ye-chandeliers bagcwalisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla abantu abanemisebenzi yobugcisa.
Kule mihla, upeyintiwe ngesandla usaxatyiswa. Uninzi lwamagcisa adala imisebenzi yabo, edibanisa izithethe ze-Yavansky Batik kunye nepeyinti ye-seach yaseTshayina. I-Gutta, indawo yokugcina irabha kunye nepetroli iza endaweni yokubuyisela i-wax, kwaye ubuchwephesha olwenziwe lula kwaye ukubonakala kweepeyinti ze-acrylic kwenza ukuba ipende ifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu ukuba enze into.
Kolu phononongo, siza kugxila kwiinkcukacha malunga nezinto izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zendwangu zendwangu zinikezelwe kwimarike yasekhaya.
Zeziphi iintlungu ezikhethiweyo?
I-fatric paints yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: ubungcali kunye neklasi "yokuzonwabisa" izinto zokuzonwabisa ". Iintlungu zobungcali zifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi. I "HOBBY" IKClas iquka, ubukhulu becala i-acrylic paints equkethe i-resin yeplastiki. Amasuntswana e-pigments kuzo adityanisiwe yi-emulsion ebaleka iyomile emva komile. Enye yezibonelelo zeepeyinti ze-acrylic yesantya sokusoma kwabo. I-acrylic dries iphuma kamsinya nje ukuba umswakama uyikhuphele kuyo, inamandla esigqubuthelo, ukuqaqamba kwemibala emihle, ayipheli elangeni, ayipheli ixesha elide. I-Acric inyibilikiswe emanzini, enokusetyenziswa njenge-liestnt. Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lwabavelisi bavelisa iingxowa-mali zawo zokulala ezisanda kwaye zincedisa ukubanakho kwe-ACRYL. I-Votychychi evela kwezinye iipeyinti ze-aquatic, i-Acrylic emva komile ayichithi ngamanzi. Ukongeza, inomlinganiso olungileyo (ubambe umphezulu wemizimba ye-heterogeneneneous), evumela ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwenza i-DESPs.
Iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zimiselwe kwimibala yeklasi ye-Hobi: Bamele ukuba banobuhlobo bendalo, ukuba bangazenzi iphunga, bangabinayo ivumba elibukhali, belawula iindleko zempilo zamanye amazwe, ngoko zihlala zineendleko eziphezulu. Namhlanje, imakethi yaseRussia ivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepeyinti yokupeyinta ilaphu labavelisi abahlukeneyo. Siza kuhlala kuphela kwezinye zazo, ezo zibonisa ukukhetha kakhulu kweepeyinti, izinto ezincedisayo, izixhobo kunye nokukhawulezisa.
Qinile Pebeo. (IFrance) okokuqala kweloxesha lokuqala wazisa ipeyinti yeklasi yokuzonwabisa kwimarike yaseRussia ngo-1994. Enye yezikhokelo zomsebenzi wepeyinti kwiipeyinti. Zenziwa ngetekhnoloji yendabuko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Phantse bonke balungiswa nge-iron ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga lendwangu kwiphepha, iqondo lobushushu likhethiwe ngokuqulunqwa kwezicubu. Imveliso egqityiweyo inokuhlanjwa. Ipeyinti iveliswa ngokwahlukeneyo nakwiseti. Idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neendlela ezaziwayo zokufumana iziphumo ezongeziweyo.
Ukongeza kwiipeyinti, inkampani ivelisa iingoma ezikhethekileyo:
- I-Incolor (4,56U.) -Unceda ukunqanda ukukhanya kwepeyinti.
- I-Thickenen (i-3,0U.) -Usebenza kwipeyinti yokukhuthaza, eyimfuneko ukuze abanye bepeyintiweyo.
- I-dieuent ekhethekileyo (i-3,5U.) -Themba ukuncitshiswa kokukhanya.
- Ukuzoba i-gum- umzobo werabha yerabha, ukwakhiwa okungaphezulu kwe-dolotoor, apho ungashiya khona iindawo ezinkulu ze-tissue. Inkampani ikwabonelela ngezixhobo ukunceda ekusebenzeni ngepeyinti ye-tishu, abenzi-sicelo, iibrashi kunye nokuninzi kakhulu.
Enye inkampani enikezwe kwiPayinti yePendathi yaseRussia yepeyinti, iqinile C.kreulkunststler Figeblefabrik (Jemani). Okubangela umdla kukuba, inyani yokuba i-javana ayikokuphela kwayo, kodwa nayo yonke inkqubo ijolise ekuphuhliseni ubuchule bomntu. Iifilimu, iifolda ze-Itifs zemizobo yokuguqulela, isilika, izakhelo zeShirms (98.4 ne-124.8DM), iiseti zabaqalayo kuzo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zokupeyinta zibandakanyiwe. Ukuhlaselwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ibrashi yazo zonke iintlobo zeenwele, zonke iisayizi kunye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo (1,1 ukuya kwe-1,137,2DM), i-Douler Drawer (90DM), rapcograph nge Umgca oguqulweyo (105DM), imibhobho, abenzi-sicelo ((2,2DM) nangaphezulu, onokufuna ukusebenza. Iipeyinti zikaJavana zilula kakhulu ezisebenzayo, zibhekisa kwiklasi "yeHobby", yilungisa nge-iron, iqulethe ipalette yombala otyebileyo. Ukongeza kwiipeyinti, izixhobo ezongeziweyo zinikezelwa kwizicubu. Ityiwa, umhlaba wamanzi, i-clarifi, i-tickener, iBelil (2,1DM) kunye ngaphezulu.
I-American Fime I-Ruperrt, Gibbonspider. - Omnye wabavelisi abakhulu bokuphulula i-jacquar, izixhobo kunye neezongezo zokupeyinta naziphi na iindwangu. Intlungu ijolise ikakhulu kwiingcali, ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuna amava kunye nolwazi lwetekhnoloji yokupeyinta. Intlungu ihleli kwi-panporn (i-autoclave) okanye ngoncedo lwee-nkcazo ezikhethekileyo (i-tepitives), eziyinxalenye yeeseti ezithile okanye ezinikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Abathandi kunye nabaqalayo, ukuqeqeshwa kunye neeseti zezipho ziveliswa ukuba ziqukethe imiyalelo eneenkcukacha, imiyalelo emibalabala, i-factutions kunye neezongezo eziyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi.
Inkampani ivelisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neepeyinti, kunye neezongezo ezahlukeneyo: I-67ml ye-United States (i-67ml) - 3,43 ukuya ku-5.45U. (Imveliso inokuthi icoceke i-scocical), i-contour ye-noflow (emva kokuba isomile iyinto ebonakalayo), i-wax ye-batik, ityuwa-1,60m., I-2ml., , 99U.e., I-Colterication Paste (250ml)-2ml., Ukususwa kwepeyinti kuthetha, kuthetha ukuMatshisi, i-Alum, urea. Kwavelisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunwa ngamagcisa endwangu: Abenzi-sicelo abahamba ngeengcebiso ezahlukeneyo - i-3OW.e.e., iibhulukhwe, iibhulukhwe.
I-Rupert, iGibbonspide ayizixeleli iipeyinti zayo, ngenxa yoko asikucebisi ukunxulumana neepeyinti zabanye abavelisi kwaye zenze iziphumo ezongeziweyo zokusebenzisa iimali zale nkampani.
Kumnandi ngakumbi ukuba abavelisi baseRussia baqalisa ukusebenza kule ndawo. Inkampani "I-gamma" (Isityalo "Umculi obomvu") waqala ukuveliswa kweepeyinti zeelaphu ezipeyintiweyo ngesandla ezijolise kwiingcali kunye nabathandi. Unokuphawula umgangatho olungileyo weepeyinti, imigangatho esemgangathweni engeniswayo isetyenziswa kwimveliso yabo. Intlungu iveliswa kuzo zombini iiseti kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo, zenzelwe izicubu ze-fiber zendalo. Ikhithi inemibala emi-5 yokugxila (i-P70ml), indawo yokugcina kunye nemiyalelo. Indawo eyenziwe yinkampani, engenabala, igcina ipeyinti kakuhle, inokusetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngepeyinti yabanye abavelisi. Inkampani icwangcisa ukukhupha iindawo zombala. Intlungu ikwaphuhliswa kwilaphu leklasi yeHobby. Izibonelelo ze-Kbzuslovny zibandakanya iindleko zabo-ixabiso leseti ye-43 ruble. Indawo yokugcina i-ruble i-ruble ye-ruble 20. Kunye neepeyinti zayo, inkampani "i-gamma" ibonelela ngeepeyinti kwizicubu zenkampani yaseDanish Schjerning Kunye nesiNgesi I-Daler-Rowney. Ngokunjalo nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neepeyinti: ii-moya (ii-ruble ezingama-75), iibhulukhwe ezi-6.), Ii-tubs ezi-6.), Iincwadi ezinceda ekucebiseni igcisa lokupeyinta.
Izixhobo
Iindawo zokugcina (i-contors) zizinto ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwepeyinti. Ukungena kwilaphu, indawo yogcino iyayichukumisa kwaye idala isahlulelo esingaphosi nayiphi na ipeyinti, okanye naluphi na ulwelo. Iindawo zolondolozo ziveliswa kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, ebavumela ukuba bazisebenzise kwaye njengesigqibo esongezelelweyo sokuhlola.Kubalulekile! Uninzi lwabavelisi basebenzisa i-«GUTA", kodwa yi-Gutta kuphela kwirabha enokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina. Iilaphu zendalo zendalo Sebenzisa izongezelelo zendalo, ke kungcono ukongeza i-petroli ipetroli ukungenisa indawo yokungenisa, kuyakuphucula ubuchule babo bokungena kunye noncedo olungathandekiyo.
Ityiwa, i-Irea, i-Alum, ezi-Gickers, izilolo, imihlaba, i-cleaters, iinkcazo, iindlela zokwenza izinto zomsebenzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zenze iziphumo ezongeziweyo.
Rama
I-Rama yenye yezixhobo eziphambili neziyimfuneko ozifunayo. Indwangu yoluliwe kwisakhelo iya kunceda ukunqanda ukugqwetha ubukhulu bobukhulu bomzobo, ukungaqiniseki kwimigca yemigca ye-contour, kuya kunika iyunifomu esasazwayo yepeyinti. Ukuba izicubu zinomdla ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko iPIN ephinelweyo iya kunyanzelisa.
Iifreyimu zezakhiwo ze-appile zikuvumela ukuba wolule umxholo, uqhubela iziqendu kwii-rooves ezizodwa (amanyathelo). Zilula kakhulu ekusasazeni, kodwa zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu elithile lokukhetha ukukhetha phantsi komgama wezakhelo zesakhelo, ezingahambelaniyo xa zisebenza nelaphu elinemiphetho eqhotyoshelweyo. Oku kungekho mthethweni akunantsingiselo yezakhelo ezichazwe ngamandongomane kunye nezitshixo ngokukhululekileyo kwiGrooves. Isakhelo semigangatho emikhulu yi-subraframe. Imizobo encinci, ungasebenzisa iihohwe.
Kubalulekile! Amaplanga omthi phambi kwembambano yelaphu ebanjiwe kunye ne-scotch okanye nayiphi na iteyiphu enembeko, eya kuthi igcine umthi ukuba ungayingenise amanzi kunye nepeyinti. Emva kokususa isakhelo se-ribbon esinamathela, isakhelo siya kuhlala somile kwaye sicocekile kwaye singabizi msebenzi wakho olandelayo.
Ipussy
Ukuqala, kuyanqweneleka ukuba ubuncinci beebrashi ezintathu okanye ezine. Ibrashi yokupeyinta ilaphu kufuneka ibe listiki, inesiphene elide, ukuba ithathe kwaye inike umswakama. Kwizithethi zendalo, i-Byger, i-cunnage ebomvu, ukhenketho. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ibrashi etyhafileyo inencam ebukhali. Iibrashi ezincinci (NN3-5) ziyafuneka ukufundisisa iinxalenye ezincinci, i-NN10-12 yokupeyinta amacandelo amancinci kunye aphakathi. Amacandelo amakhulu asampulu enebrashi ethambileyo nebanzi, okanye ibrashi ye-fan ekhethekileyo. Iifemu zibonelela ngebrashi ezivela kwiintsinga zokwenziwa, i-bamboo, iibrashi ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza kubuchule be-stericise, ubuchule bemarble.Kubalulekile! Ibrashi ayinakubekwa emanzini ngencam phantsi. Emva kokusebenza, hlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo, ukongeza ukwehla kweemveliso zokuhlambela, oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-piets paints. Musa ukubeka ibrashi emanzi kwiglasi, ngaphambi kokuba yome kakuhle.
Ezinye izixhobo
Iimpuphu ezinemilinganiselo emithathu kunye namaqhosha asetyenziselwa ukutsala nokulungisa isakhelo sendwangu kunye nemiphetho engachazwanga. Izikhonkwane, iinaliti kunye "neentsontelo" ziyafuneka ukulungisa izicubu ngeephenyane.
Iingcebiso zeplastiki zeplastiki kunye neengcebiso zensimbi zinokunceda ukwenza imigca emincinci kunye ne-contours xa ufaka isicelo sokugcina kunye nepeyinti. Kwinjongo efanayo, ityhubhu ekhethekileyo yeglasi isetyenziswa. Kukho idrawer ye-combour kwintengiso, evumela ukuba ugcine umgca oflethiweyo we-compour kunye neengcali.
Ukutshiza-ukutsiba kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenze kwi-Free, iscreen kunye neendlela zeBriush. Ixesha elingaphezulu, unokuthenga ibrashi yomoya, iqinisekisa isiphumo esikhulu, kodwa kuyabiza. Iibrashi zenqwelo moya yasekhaya zibizekile, kodwa xa ndisebenza nabo, iingxaki zinokwenzeka kwi-KLEX.
I-Ripography inokuba luncedo ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhombisa ilaphu lemigca eninzi, imigca yemibongo oyithandayo okanye ufuna ukwenza i-calligraphy kwilaphu.
Ngoncedo lwe-phantom waziva i-phantom-miter, ungaguqulela umzobo kwilaphu, ngaphandle koloyiko lweempazamo xa uguqulela iphethini, iyanyamalala xa ityhilwe ngamanzi. Ipensile ethambileyo kakhulu ilungele le njongo.
I-Pipettes ifunwa kwiipeyinti zeepende kwiitoti xa uxuba.
I-Paliters isebenzela ukuxuba iipeyinti.
I-Pebles, amaqhosha angahleliyo ubushushu, iibhola zeglasi, intambo eqinileyo kunye neeribhoni ziya kuba luncedo ukwenza iziphumo kwi-noddule tekhnoloji.
I-Stensiles kunye ne-GOLDS ekhethekileyo yentshuntshelo kuya kukunceda ekukhetheni umfanekiso.
Iifreyimu zokhuni zeShirms, imigaqo-nkqubo yeLamphar, iinxalenye zezakhelo kunye neepasi zisebenzela uyilo lokugqibela lomsebenzi ogqityiweyo.
I-Hairdryer, ukongeza ekukhawulezileyo inkqubo yokomisa yepeyinti, inokunceda ekufezekiseni utshintsho olubala olubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-matercolor.
Ababoneleli belaphu kwilaphu
| Igama leKhampani | Idilesi | Ifowuni yeFeksi |
|---|---|---|
| Inkampani "gamma" | I-105023 moscow, il. M. semenovskaya, D.5 | I-Tel: (095) 366-0392,963-4449,963-6363, Ifeksi: (095) 963-5446 |
| "Hagri M", Intengiso yomzi-mveliso wefektri yefektri c.kreulknungler.farbenfabrik (iJamani) eRussia kunye namazwe aseCis | I-Moscow, Fruyzenskayanab., D.52 | I-Tel: (095) 242-8474,242-2841 |
| I-LLC "iroult" , umboneleli wepeyinti yepeneli (iFrance) | - | I-Tel: (095) 956-1260,956-1261 |
| I-CJSC "i-CRECMR MALI YENDLELA", Rupert, Gibbonspider (i-USA) | I-Salon: Moscow, i-Volokomskypr., D.3, CORP.1 | I-Tel: (095) 491-7666 |
| IOfisi: Moscow, Yaroslavlshoss, D.3 / 10 | I-Tel: (095) 188-9892 (Khetha) |
| Igama | Qinile, ilizwe | I-faphrics, isicelo | Ifom yokukhupha, ukungqinelana | Ixabiso | Ubuchwephesha | Duent | Ukulungiswa | Phawula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Royal SeldenFarberBen. | I-Schjerning, Denmark | Isilika yendalo, i-viccose, ikotoni Iphepha | Ukupakishwa kwe-50ml, ulwelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu | I-2,0у.e. | I-Colour, i-Watercolor, iBatik, i-Batik, i-Naboy, i-NODEL, i-monotype, i-shriction, i-sterical, njl. | amanzi | isikhephe | Ipeyinti ye-arhensi yelaphu lengcali, kuba abaqalisi banokusetyenziswa kwi-nodrele kunye ne-patch / i-patch imisebenzi |
| Yelaphu le-Dye | I-Schjerning, Denmark | Isilika kunye nekotoni | Ukupakisha 35 kunye ne-100ml, ulwelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu | 1.73 y. E, 3.64 y. E. | I-Batik, i-nodufle, i-patch, idayi | amanzi | Ityuwa eqinileyo | Ipeyinti inokusetyenziswa kwi-nodrele kunye neendlela zendlela, imibala inokwenziwa kumatshini wokuhlamba. |
| Stouffarben. | I-Schjerning, Denmark | Kwikotoni, ilineni kunye nezinye iilaphu ezingaqulunqileyo | Ukupakisha i-50ml, i-bastoral | 1.73 y. E. | Zonke iindlela zeBatik | Amanzi, ii-diluents ezizodwa kunye nezigaba | Intsimbi ye-Iron 150-160c 5min | Kucetyiswa ukuba ilaphu lokukhanya lisebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu xa |
| USenBenFarben. | I-Schjerning, Denmark | Ngesilika | Ukupakishwa kwe-50ml, ulwelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu | 1.73 y. E. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Imibala emihle egcwele |
| I-Pearlescent, i-acrylic ye-acrylic | UDalen-Rowney, eNgilani | Nawaphi na amalaphu | Ukupakisha i-30ml, ulwelo | 1.0 y. E. | Zonke iindlela zeBatik | amanzi | Intsimbi | Kucetyiswa umsebenzi wokuhombisa |
| I-Textaile Primer Presium. | UDalen-Rowney, eNgilani | Nawaphi na amalaphu | Ibhotile engama-60ml, uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu | 1.63 y. E. | Ukuprintwa kwesikrini, iilitha, monotype, i-putty | I-diluents ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo | Intsimbi | Imibala elungileyo epheleleyo |
| Batik | "I-GAMMA", iRussia | kwizicubu ze-fiber zendalo | Ibhotile 70ml, ulwelo | 4.80 ruble. | I-Colour, i-Watercolor, i-NEEDEL, yasimahla, ukuHanjiswa, | amanzi | Indlela yokuthwala eyomileyo | Xa ukuxuba inika i-palette yombala omnandi, egxunyelweyo |
| I-JACOLOR SINCORS. | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | Kwisilika kunye noboya | Ibhotile ye-62ml, ulwelo | 3.49 y. e. | I-Colour, i-Watercolor, i-NEEDEL, yasimahla, ukuHanjiswa, | Amanzi, ii-diluents ezizodwa kunye nezigaba | Kwindawo yokuhlala, icebo elikhethekileyo kwimizuzu emi-5. | Ngexesha lokusebenza, ilaphu alilukhuni, iipeyinti azikhukhumazi |
| Idayi | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | I-Universal, ngawaphi na amachaphaza amachaphaza amachaphaza kunye nendalo, kunye nokusebenza ngeenkuni kunye ne-canvas | I-70ml, ulwelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu | 3.28 y. E. | I-Colour, i-Watercolor, iBatik, i-Batik, i-Naboy, i-NODEL, i-monotype, i-shriction, i-sterical, njl. | Amanzi, ii-diluents ezizodwa kunye nezigaba | Ukufudumeza okanye ukulungisa | Ibandakanyiwe kwi-payini ebonelelweyo, ivumela ukudala isiphumo 'solusu olunolusu " |
| Lumiereneopaque | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | I-Universal, ngawaphi na amachaphaza amachaphaza amachaphaza kunye nendalo, kunye nokusebenza ngeenkuni kunye ne-canvas | Ibhotile engama-70ml, ulwelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu oluhambelana | 5.2 y. e. | Isetyenziswe kwi-airbring, kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, ukupeyinta | Amanzi, ii-diluents ezizodwa kunye nezigaba | Ukufudumeza okanye ukulungisa | Ixutywe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nelinye, ubuchule obuphezulu bexeshana emva kokudlula kwenye indawo yebrashi ye-airbrush |
| I-jacqurd acid dyes. | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | Isilika, uboya, I-Cashmere, i-Alpaca Wool, uninzi lweendwangu zenylon | Ibhotile ye-15g, umgubo | 4.56 y. e. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | Amanzi ashushu ngokongeza iviniga yokutya | Ibala elinokwenzeka kumatshini wokuhlamba kwiqondo lobushushu elingama-60 | |
| Imibala ye-jacquards ye-jacquard. | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | Ukupeyinta kwe-tistetical | I-70 ml vial, i-pasteous | 2.61 y. e. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | Amanzi, ii-diluents ezizodwa kunye nezigaba | Intsimbi | Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ze-matercolor, iipeyinti kufuneka zichithwe ngamanzi kodwa zingadlulanga i-25%, kuba Banokumthuma, xa besebenzisa i-diugnt, le nto ayenzekanga. I-Palette enobutyebi (iiseti ezingama-80) ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iipeyinti ngaphandle kokuxuba |
| Ukuchonga i-H DYES. | Rupert, Gibbonspider, eUnited States | Ukupeyinta zonke iintlobo zeindwanga zendalo | Ipeyinti yepeyinti egxininisiweyo | 4.31 y. e. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | I-diluents ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo | Ukutshutshiswa, isoda esikhethekileyo, icebo | Ukusuka kwi-240ml yebhotile, iqala kwi-7.6 yeelitha ukulungele ukusebenzisa iitoni zepeyinti eziphakathi |
| I-SETA-SOR | Pebeo, eFrance | Isilika, umqhaphu, ilineni kunye nelinen | Chaza, useta i-6 ne-12 ikhava | 2.86 y. e., 4.06 y. e., 24.36 y. e., 34.31 y. e. | Faka imigca njengepensile, umbala, ufaka isicelo njengesiphumo sokugqibela sezicwangciso ezininzi | Ukuthintela amanzi ngepeyinti | Isinyithi kunye ne-UNITONIONS okanye ubuso | Emva kokulungisa ukuhlamba emva kweeyure ezili-18 kubushushu obungama-40 |
| I-SETA Silc. | Pebeo, eFrance | Isilika, umhle, isilika, isilika, synthetic kunye nezinye iilaphu | I-flake 45 ml, | 4.08 y. e. | kwi-contour, ityiwa, i-watercolor, simahla, iBrithing, i-Offset | amanzi | Intsimbi kwicala elingasemva ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-3-4 | Ilaphu lihlanjwe emva kweeyure ezingama-48 kubushushu obungabi ngaphezulu kwe-30. Ngokugqibeleleyo idityaniswe nezinye iipeyinti |
| I-SETA Umbala we-Opaque Drantl Perl | Pebeo, eFrance | Isetyenziswe zombini kwizicubu ezikhanyayo, i-phunguwas, umqhaphu, isilika yendalo kunye ne-tisk ene-tissies enesicatshulwa esirhabaxa, njenge-canvas, i-canvas, i-canvas | I-Flacon 45ml, i-Proloral, ebonakalayo, iPearl | 4.56 y. e. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | Amanzi, i-Incor, i-thickener. | Intsimbi | Ipeyinti isebenze indalo iphela, igcina iipropathi kunye nohlengahlengiso zombini kukukhanya kunye nezicubu ezimnyama. Idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye iipeyinti. Ukuhlamba kunokwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu lama-60 |
| Ukulinganisa + ukumangalela i-ticker | Pebeo, eFrance | Umsebenzi nakwezinye izicubu kunye nephepha, ngakumbi ifuthe elinomdla linokufumaneka kwisilika. | I-Flakes ngombhobho 45ml, umgubo wesiseko se-35g. | 4,2U. + 3.0 y. E. | Ubuchule bamamabeko | Amanzi, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko somzobo kuqhawule umtshato ngamanzi kumlinganiso we-1C.l. I-ilitha nganye yamanzi | Intsimbi | Hlamba kubushushu 45. Umzobo unokusetyenziswa kunye neendawo, ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe kunokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukugxotha ukuhlobisa ukugqiba ukugqiba ukuSebenzisa irabha yerabha yerabha |
| I-Brod Express. | Pebeo, eFrance | Ngokugqibeleleyo iwela kwi-thwenitiar, kunye nayo nayiphi na i-X / b kwaye i-synthetics | I-tuba ene-akhawunti ye-20ml, i-saltoral, kwirabha | 4.06 y. E. | Kwitekhnoloji yokuhlola, ibrashi, usebenzisa isicelo, xa sikhutshiwe ngamanzi kwi-matercolor ubuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Hlamba kubushushu obuyi-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Emva kokubetha, ifuthe lokuxhuzulwa libonakalisiwe, exhomekeke kubungqingqwa bepeyinti esetyenzisiweyo |
| I-Pebeo Star. | Pebeo, eFrance | kwi-velvet kunye ne-nughtwear | I-Tuba kunye nomenzi-sicelo 20ml | 4.4 y. e. | Kwitekhnoloji yokuhlola, ibrashi, usebenzisa isicelo, xa sikhutshiwe ngamanzi kwi-matercolor ubuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Hlamba kubushushu obuyi-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Uluhlu olubanzi lwemithunzi eqaqambileyo ikuvumela ukuba wenze isiphumo se-brocade kunye ne-floidry ngegolide |
| I-Pebeo Silk. | Pebeo, eFrance | Kwisilika kunye noboya | Ibhotile ye-80ml | 7.78 y. E. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi, i-ricker ekhethekileyo, i-tickener, ubume be-cenmour puto silib | Ukulungiswa kweSteam iiyure ezi-3 | Emva kokulungiswa, ipeyinti ifumana ukumelana okuphezulu kunye nokuhlamba |
| Pebeo Lien. | Pebeo, eFrance | Nayo nayiphi na ilaphu | I-Tuba kunye nomenzi-sicelo 20ml | 2.8 y. e. | Njengesiphumo sokugqitywa kwesiphumo ngokudibeneyo nakweyiphi na indlela, ikuvumela ukuba wenze isiphumo sokufakelwa kunye ne-beads, i-appliqués. | amanzi | Intsimbi | Hlamba kubushushu obuyi-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Xa ulungisa, uthatha imbonakalo yomphezulu we-"prite", unokusebenzela iinxalenye ezincinci zelaphu. |
| I-Crealook. | Pebeo, eFrance | Ngayo nayiphi na ilaphu, iwela ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-nkingear, umqhaphu, i-synthetics, inokusetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngeenkuni, isinyithi, isikhumba, iplastiki | Tuba 20ml | 4.14 cu | Kwindlela yokuhlola, ibrashi, xa ikhutshiwe ngamanzi kwi-matercolor | amanzi | Intsimbi | Naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlamba kwiqondo lobushushu lama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, emva kweeyure ezingama-48 emva kokufaka isicelo kwilaphu. Iipeyinti zeentlobo ezintathu ze-gool- ezifana nombala we-SETA, onwabisayo- othandekayo, i-Brod Express, i-Star- ifana ne-Pepeo Star. Yenzelwe ukuba abaqale kunye nabantwana |
| I-Silk Pepets javana | C.kreulkunuststler. I-FidebenFabrik,. Jemani | isilika | Ibhotile engama-50ml | 4.5 DM. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | |
| UJavana Silk waziva | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | isilika | Chaza | 4,1DM | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Ifuna ipeyinti |
| Ipeyinti yepeyinti ye-javana | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | I-Cotton, kwilineni, njl. Njl. | Ukupakisha i-20ml | 3.2 DM. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Ifuna ipeyinti |
| Ipeyinti yepeyinti ye-javana | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | I-Cotton, kwilineni, njl njl. Imichiza ye-dargt yeetoni ezimnyama | Ukupakisha i-20ml | I-3.5 dm. | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Ifuna ipeyinti |
| Baziva benemithi yeJavana. | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | I-Cotton, kwilineni, njl njl. Imichiza ye-dargt yeetoni ezimnyama | Chaza | I-3,7DM | Zonke iindlela zobuchule | amanzi | Intsimbi | Ifuna ipeyinti |
| Amabhombu javana. | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | Kuzo zonke iintlobo zelaphu | Tuba 20ml | ukusuka kwi-5.7DM ukuya kwi -6.1dm | Njengempembelelo eyongezelelweyo | amanzi | Intsimbi | Emva kokubetha isinyithi, impembelelo ye-bulge ibonakalisiwe |
| Ipeyinti ye-compour javana. | C.kreulkunuststler. I-Farbibrik., Germany | Isilika okanye ii-tics | Iibhotile ezingama-50ml, iityhubhu ezingama-20ml | ukusuka kwi-3,5DM ukuya kwi -6.9dm | Ukukhokela i-contour kunye nefuthe elongezelelweyo | amanzi | Intsimbi | I-Compiur inokusetyenziswa njani kuphela ngepeyinti yale nkampani |