I-tytology yeefestile zanamhlanje. Abavelisi, iimpawu eziphambili, amanqaku okufaka.
Ukujonga phandle ngefestile, thina, Kakade ke, musa ukucinga ngento yokuba uyilo yakhe ayikho elula njengoko kubonakala, oko yenzelwe ukusombulula imisebenzi ezinzulu njengento ngokukhuselwa sakhiwo.
Iifestile nganye
I-Arhentes Fowunela nayiphi na iwindow "yokukhusela okukhuselekileyo okwakhiwayo", igxininisa ukuba kungenzeki kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi osisiseko-ukugqithisa ukukhanya kwendalo, kodwa yinxalenye yodonga olwahlula igumbi liphuma kwihlabathi langaphandle. Ke ngoko, imisebenzi ethile yokukhusela "ikhuselwe kuyo: Ukunciphisa ilahleko yokufika kwesitalato, ukuya kukhonza umqobo, ukubanda kunye nokuqina, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthintele ukungena okungafunekiyo kubantu abangafunekiyo.
Ifestile kufuneka kulula ukuyiphatha, ngokulula ukukhathalela kwaye ube nobomi benkonzo ende. Ewe, kunjalo, kumnandi xa ijongeka inomtsalane nangaphakathi, ngaphandle. Yonke le nto mayiqwalaselwe xa uyila kunye nokufaka.
I-aluplast
(IJamani). Kukho iwindows ebizayo nengaphantsi kweThwitswa ngaphandle kwezinto zokuvula (i-SASH, i-Deedstians, i-Spinles, isikere, isikere ". Ngamanye amagama, ukuvula ngokulula eludongeni. Amaxesha ekhephu -Sssenny kwaye unanamhla kukho imizamo engapheliyo yokuyiphucula kwaye ingenzeki. U-danmul iifemu ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele zihlala zilwela ubunkokeli kwishishini lefestile. Phakathi kwezi femms phesheya - Vuka, eReta, eGeelan, i-kmmerm, i-kmberling, i-pimal, i-pimal, i-pimal, i-rasmek i-thystroytrest "," I-BIAM ", LLC" isitshixo esiqinileyo 'kunye neqela labanye. Masitsho: Kufanelekile ukuba iifestile eziqinisekisiweyo zifanele ukufumana, eziqinisekisa ukuthobela kwabo iimeko zethu zemozulu, kunye nexesha lobomi ngaphandle kweshumi leminyaka.
Xa besithi malunga noyilo lwefestile, zihlala zithetha izinto kunye nefom yeprofayili yebhokisi kwaye zibophe, indlela yokugcwalisa iglasi yokuvula ukukhanya, izixhobo zokutywina, izixhobo zokutywina. Izinto ezinokwahluka: iinkuni, i-aluminium (kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-thermal), i-PVC, i-ser-isoyile, kunye nokudityaniswa kwabo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iwindow ihlala ibizwa ngokuba idityanisiwe. Sasibhala inkxaso kunye nokungancedi kwakho ngamnye kubo kwinqaku elithi "veranda kwindlu yedolophu". I-AVOT kwiiprofayili ziya kuyeka kancinci.
Iprofayile yeebhokisi, iiflethi kunye nokubopha
Ithatha indawo ye-rafters. Iindlela zeMpumelelo zicacile: Iiflethi zixhonywe ngoncedo lweelogo kwibhokisi yewindows, ekwaye, nayo, igcinwe eludongeni lwesakhiwo. Ukunika ukuqina kwesakhiwo kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezithe nkqo (izinto ezibonakalayo) zinikezelwe, ukwahlula iwindow ukuba zinciphise iindawo ezivaliweyo xa kuvalwa kuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba umoya wenze iwindow okanye i-framamuga. Izinto ezithe nkqo kunye nethe nkqo kwaye zihlala zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "kukubopha". Ibhokisi kunye ne-Bribery efakwe kwiglasi okanye i-windows enamat-windows egudileyo ibizwa ngokuba "yibhloko yefestile".
Iibhloko zefestile ngokwenani kunye nendawo ye-flaps zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu asisiseko: a) engatshatanga- nge-sash enye; b) I-SAsh ebhadisiweyo, le yokugqibela idityanisiwe kwaye ivaliwe njengenani elinye; c) nge-sash eyahlukileyo, evulelekile ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokuzimeleyo. Sineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwiqela, uhlobo lokuhambahamba, indlela yokuvula i-SASH, ubungakanani kunye nefom kunye nenani lemiqondiso, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba yeyiphi na kwinqaku elifutshane akunakwenzeka.
Nabani na oneminyaka engama-30 (nangona kunjalo, njenge-100) kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, eyona festile ixhaphakileyo ibinebhokisi yokhuni kunye nokubopha okufanayo. Lo mthi gcina ubushushu kulungile, kodwa awunamandla awodwa, ngenxa yoko ukubopha okuninzi okunjalo, okungcono (kwimimandla ephakathi yeRussia kufanele ukuba ibe yi-60mm). Umthi owomileyo unomgangatho wokwandiswa komgangatho ofanelekileyo kufutshane neglasi, kodwa ubuthongo bunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokudakumba kwebhokisi. Banokupheliswa, banxibelelane, njengeenkosi ezivela kwi-LLC "yobungcali baseRussia", ukwakhiwa okhethekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zefestile yefestile kunye nezinto zokwakha
| Phawula | Iinkuni | I-PVC (ngaphandle kwezixhobo) | I-aluminium | Intsimbi | Iglasi- inkathalo | Iglasi | Umoya | Izitena | Ikhonkrithi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuxinana, i-T / M3 | I-0.5-0.6 | I-1,4. | 2.7 | 7.8. | 1.6-2.0 | 2.5 | 0.0012. | 3.6-3.7 | 1.6-23 |
| Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, i-MPA | 21-88 | I-41110 | 80-430. | I-400-480 | I-410-1240. | 30 (100) | - | I-5-30 | 2.5-100 |
| Iqondo lobushushu lokusebenza kweqondo lobushushu 10-6, 0-1 | Ntlanu | I-57-75 | 22-23 | 11-14. | 5-14 | I-5-9 | - | ezine | I-9-14. |
| Ukuqhutywa kwe-thermal, w / (m * c) | I-0.16-0.25 | I-0.15-0,16. | I-140-190. | 46. | I-0.3-0.35 | I-0.76 | 0,023 | I-0.5-0.7 | I-1,51 |
Ukusuka kwiiprofayili zeNkqubo
I-komnerling.
. Okukhona ezi ziqwenga, ubushushu obuncinci zidlula kwiprofayili, kodwa ukuba kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwinye okanye ezimbini kuzo, i-fitcts ifakwe kwi-Galvanimed iphepha lensimbi - ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Iiprofayili zeprofayili ziqhagamshelwe ngokuphucula i-welding, ukubonelela ngamandla aphezulu, ezivumela ububanzi be-varing kwi-pvc ngaphaya komthi. Ibhokisi yobubanzi beBhokisi yeBhokisi ihlala ingama-58mm. Igumbi linokuqhawulwa umoya ngeprofayili yeprofayili ngaphandle kokuguqula ukuvulwa kwe-SASH.
Ibhokisi ye-aluminium kunye nokubopha kuqokelelwa kwiprofayili ye-hollow kusetyenziswa isikere esibonisa amandla afanelekileyo. Ngokutsho koyilo, iifestile zealuminium ziindidi ezimbini: kuphela kwi-aluminium okanye i-aluminium okanye ngeplastiki enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-20mm phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zefestile-ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ulwakhiwo lwesibini lubizwa ngokuba "ngovavanyo lwe-thermal" kwaye isetyenziselwe izakhiwo ezishushu, ngelixa i-EQALA YOKUQALA.
I-framugs kunye neefom
Ukuthintela umoya, ngakumbi imfuneko kubushushu, zinike umntu, ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphezulu zeSwiveli. Olunye ukongezwa kweefestile lune-sfolders kuphela, kwaye abaguquki, kodwa batshintsha ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe nkqo. Endaweni yefestile yefestile, "isikere" siya sithandwa kakhulu - indlela ene-axes ezimbini zokujikeleza: nkqo kwaye uphuthele. I-SAASH kunye "nesikere" zinokuvula zombini kwaye zisongelwe (rhoqo ngaphezulu).
I-SAASS akufuneki yenziwe i-sumbirsome kakhulu: ingasindiswa, kwaye iyakhala ebhokisini. Uninzi lwazo, ubungakanani obuthile akufuneki budlule kwi-80cm okanye, njengendawo yokugqibela, - 1m. Seta i-engle yokuvula ye-sash ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, imida kunye neengqokelela.
Lowo ungayithandiyo okanye owoyike uyilo, ukhetha ifestile nge-framoga okanye iwindow. I-framuga yiflethi enye yokusongela, kodwa ikufuphi nebhokisi ephezulu. Ekuphela kwemali: Ngaphandle kwamaziko eBasketball, wonke umntu kufuneka avule kwaye avale nge-hook ekhethekileyo ngentonga. Ipholile ilula: ihlala ifumaneka embindini webhokisi, ukuze idrafti ingoyiki kwaye iyivule ngesandla.
Nge-framuga
Kunye "nesikere". Eyokuqala kwiiprofayili zefestile zaqala ukusebenzisa i-FGS ye-Solves yeglasi (fiberglass- fills). Ine-filament yeglasi emide egqunywe ngokuthintela i-thermoset win iyonke. Izinto ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka, azibondle, ngokwamandla kunye nobunzima zigqitha i-aluminum. Amandla anjalo avumela ukusebenzisa iprofayili ye-Hollow kunye ne-Elesler kune-PVC, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa izinto zentsimbi. Ububanzi bebhokisi kunye nokubopha okungenani kungama-60-80 mm, ngelixa zilula kune-polyvinyl hloride. Ngokutsho kwe-LLC "FALNoKlastik-m", ukulingana okuncinci kulwandiso lobushushu (njengoko kwiglasi) kuguqula iwindow enjalo kwindawo yoyilo lwe-monolikic. Iprofayili iqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa izikrelem zokuzifaka kwii-liners ezizodwa ezinamarhasi.
Iifestile ezihlanganisiweyo ikakhulu zimbini kunye ne-sundeer ezintathu. Eyokuqala yindibaniselwano yokubopha i-wand kunye ne-aluminium yangaphandle okanye i-PVC. Lo mthi wenza imisebenzi yokufakelwa kobushushu kwaye ulungele ukufikelela ngaphakathi, kwaye i-aluminium isebenza ukukhusela i-thanomeric phenomena. I-vtrechxlay iWindows ye-insulture igcinwe i-pvc, kodwa iphantsi komthi, kwaye i-aluminium yangaphandle igciniwe. Izixhobo zokudibanisa kukuvumela ukuba wanyuse ubomi befestile yomthi oqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye, kwaye unyusa ixabiso laso.
I-TeveuproPusque
Ukukhanya kuyadlula kwiglasi hayi ngokupheleleyo - malunga ne-8% yemitha ebonakalayo kubonakalisiwe, kwaye malunga ne-2% ebiwe. Ngamanye amagama, kuphela yi-90% kuphela yokukhanya kwesitalato ingena kwigumbi. Ngeglasi yegumbi elinye, kuphela i-82% kuphela, kunye namagumbi amabini- 74%. I-Svetopropipeuse ngaphantsi kwe-60% ayikhuthazwanga, kwaye oku kuya kukhunjulwa xa i-Guinding enobushushu obuphantsi ukudluliselwa kwereyitha, enciphisa ukuhamba kweminye i-4-5%.Amashiti amaninzi eglasi asetyenziswa efestileni, ewe, endlwini ifudumele, kodwa eyona nto imbi. Ke ngoko, usuku olufutshane lwasebusika luya kuba mfutshane kangangeyure eziyi-1-1,5 kwigumbi apho kukho iiphakeji ezimbini zeglasi.
I-sub yokufakelwa
IiWindows kwi-Windows Rehau.
(Jemani)
1. I-SASH
2. Rama
3. Itywina eliphindwe kabini
4. Ukongeza
Ukuphanga
Precome 5. Itywina
Ukuphazatha
6. Ukongeza
Ukuphanga
I-precumerr
7. I-Armaric kunye nehle
stic
Iimpawu. Kwi-Stru, iwindow inyanzelekile ukuba igcine ubushushu, kwaye kwi-sulting yehlobo ngosuku-ukuphola. Ngamanye amagama, iya kutshisa igumbi kwindawo yangaphandle. Uqikelelo lweepropathi zodumo lobushushu ngoncedo olubizwa ngokuba kukungaxhathisi kwe-R0PRPRPR. Yintoni ephezulu, i-inzuzo ye-windows ingcono. Ngokutsho kwe "Guqula N4 Snap II-3-79 *" Ukwakha ubushushu bobunjineli "kwi-R0PR yeRussia, ixabiso le-R0Ppt ephakathi ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-00. Imozulu ebandayo kufuneka ingaphezulu kwendawo efudumeleyo, ukuze ihlale ithethe, hayi "ukulahla isitrato i-MOSCOW, elixabiso ngu-0.53m2 * c / w.
Iglasi eqhelekileyo yenza ubushushu obungabi sabuka, kodwa amaxesha amabini ikhonkrithi kwaye ngaphezulu kwebhokisi yewindows kunye nezinto ezibophelelayo (ngaphandle kweAluminium); Kwigama, kulapha apho kwenzeke okona kuchithekileyo ubushushu. Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-guyng enye ayivunyelwanga kwizakhiwo ezishushu. I-inshurensi yomoya iphakanyisiwe isebenzisa amaphepha amabini okanye amathathu eglasi ngeebhulorho ze-Airbag phakathi kwabo 6-20mm. Umoya, ukuzalisa i-GAP, isebenza njenge-insulator elungileyo. Ukuqinisekisa kumgama othile phakathi kwamashiti eglasi, ejikeleze i-perimeter isetiwe kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo. I-ACHTOBA i-ACHTOBA ayizange iwele kwi-air gap, iglasi kunye nefreyimu ejikeleze i-perimeter igalelwe i-mastic ekhethekileyo. Ijika i "Duff" uyilo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiwindow enamatyile ephindwe kabini efumene isicelo: Kwanele ukuyifaka kwi-SAASH, i-robble i-subles, kwaye ifestile ilungele!
Ukuba endaweni yomoya "Ukhuphelo" linzima, kodwa, kunjalo, igesi engabonakaliyo yenzelwe umzekelo, i-interm yefestile ingaphuculwa nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%. Kwinto nganye esetyenziselwa le njongo yegesi-argon, i-crypton, i-Xenon, i-Sulfun Hexus Hexoiside, kukho ububanzi bayo beglasi phakathi kweglasi.
Ukukhathalela umphezulu
Ukongeza kwi-upindows yewindows, kuyayimfuneko ukubeka esweni imeko yomphezulu webhokisi kunye nokubopha, ngakumbi ukusuka ngaphandle.
-Ukuba zenziwe ngomthi enkuni, kufuneka zipeyintwe kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-3-4. Iwindows-windows edibeneyo idibanisa iya kusindisa ukusuka kuluhlobo, kodwa ixabisa i-18-30% ibiza kakhulu kunenkuni
-Ukuba zenziwe nge-aluminium, i-Oxide isetyenzisiweyo okanye i-powder yokuhamba iya kuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye i-scratch ye-scratch yanele ukugcwalisa ipeyinti ye-acrylic varnish
-Ukuba zenziwe nge-PVC okanye i-gesicles, ke, ipeyintwe "kubunzima", ayifuni naluphi na unonophelo kwaphela.
Kuyinyani, kwimo yokugqibela, iwindow inokupeyinta kunye nepeyinti yomgubo.
Iifemu zeHonkatya
Iifestile zefestile
Umthi: Kwaye mhle,
kunye nobushushu! Ukuphulukana nobushushu kwiifestile ezinamafutha kabini kuncitshiswe yenye yezona zinto zikhutshwa kwiglasi; Bahlulwe "baqile" kwaye "bathambile" (amanye amagama anokufumaneka: I-K-COADS kunye ne-I-Coatings, kwi-intanethi kunye ne-Coatings, kwi-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi. Babonisa ubushushu bubushushu bokubuyisa ebusika egumbini, kwaye ehlotyeni, ngokuchasene nesitrato. I-caideng eqinileyo (i-K-COAT) kwi-tin ye-tin ye-tin oxide nge-0.4-0.6 \ isetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-0.08-0.12 μm Ngomaleko ophambili wesilivere-kwi-vacuum kwiglasi elungele. Kukholelwa ukuba owokuqala kubo uxhathise ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo zemozulu kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngokutsha.
Ukuthanda okuqinileyo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine i-70-00% ye-subrm ye-farmal ewa efestileni, kwaye ithambekile- 90-96%. Iingubo ezithambileyo zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiifestile ezinamaphiko kabini, zinezo, ngokwemvelo, ngaphakathi. Ibonisa iwindows yegumbi elinye yegumbi elinegumbi lokusetyenziswa kwe-K-i-K-I-K-I-KDEARY-4K, 4K, apho amane abukhali we-suble (i Amanqaku amashiti eglasi aqhutywa sisitrato).
Ukuchasana nokuncitshiswa kubushushu kudluliselwe kwii-R0ppr ze-R60prpt yeWindows
| N p / n | Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ukukhanya | I-R0PRPR, M2 * c / w | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izixhobo zokubopha | |||
| Umthi okanye i-pvc | I-aluminium | ||
| Nye | Ukugcwala kabini ngokubopha | I-0.4. | - |
| 2. | Ukugcwala kabini kwi-Bigrings eyahlukileyo | I-0.44. | - |
| 3. | Ukuphalaza kathathu kwi-Bigs | 0.55 | I-0.46 |
| ezine | Iglasi yeGelard yeGelamente: | ||
| eqhelekileyo | I-0.38. | 0.34. | |
| k-iceliwe | 0.51. | I-0.43 | |
| I | I-0.56 | 0.47 | |
| Ntlanu | Iglasi yeGlasi yeNdlela ezimbini: | ||
| Ukutyeba kakhulu (ngomgama we-6mm ngaphezulu) | 0.51. | I-0.43 | |
| Ngaphezulu (kunye nomgama we-12mm) | I-0.54. | I-0.45 | |
| k-iceliwe | I-0.58. | I-0.48. | |
| I | I-0,68. | I-0.52. | |
| nge-K-COADS kunye ne-argon ezaliswe | I-0.65 | I-0.53. | |
| 6. | Iglasi enye kunye negumbi elinye liphindaphindwe kabini kububanzi obubahlukileyo kwiglasi: | ||
| eqhelekileyo | I-0.56 | - | |
| k-iceliwe | I-0.65 | - | |
| I | 0.72 | - | |
| nge-K-COADS kunye ne-argon ezaliswe | 0.69 | - | |
| 7. | Iglasi enye kunye neefestile ezimbini kwi-windows eyahlukileyo kwiglasi: | ||
| eqhelekileyo | I-0,68. | - | |
| k-iceliwe | 0.74 | - | |
| I | I-0.81. | - | |
| nge-K-COADS kunye ne-argon ezaliswe | 0.82. | - | |
| Sibhozo | Indlu nganye yegumbi elinye kwi-coired diags | 0.70 | - |
| Thoba | Iifestile ezimbini zegumbi elinye kububanzi | 0.74 | - |
| 10 | I-ezine ye-mine i-glazing kwi-Bireds ezimbini ezibolekayo | I-0.80 | - |
Okwangoku ... Abavelisi beWindows baqhubeka nokukhangela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokonga imali: Ukukhutshwa koyilo olutsha lweefestile ezigudileyo, ezifana ne-vacuum, ngesibuko sefilimu esigcwalisiweyo. Baneparamitha ye-R0Pr ubuncinci i-1M2 * c / w ngobukhulu bephakheji, besenza ukuba baphinde bathathe indawo yeglasi eqhelekileyo kwiifestile ezikhoyo. I-electrochemical, ishushu kunye neglasi ye-hydrophobic, isusa ingxaki yokuntywila kunye neewindows, ziyaqhutywa. Kodwa ibali malunga nolu hlaziyo lufuna inqaku elahlukileyo.
Umoya wokungahambi kakuhle
I-komnerling
(IJamani). I-Addbere kumagumbi idla ngokubonelelwa ngokufihlakeleyo kuyo yonke indlu. Umoya omtsha hamba kwigumbi ngeefestile kunye neengcango. Kule nto, iwindow nganye ikwimo evaliweyo kufuneka iphumelele umoya (ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lwe-DUG ngaphandle nasephakathi ngaphakathi). Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yi-moya. Ngokwemigangatho, akufuneki idlule kwi-6kg / m2 * h ngexabiso le-DR = 10 PA, ehambelana nesantya somoya kwi-15km / h.
I-hermetically "faka" iwindow yanamhlanje, thina, thina, thina, thina, siya kuthi sigcine ubushushu, kodwa kwimbuyekezo yokuphembelela ngokuphefumla, akwanelanga ukwenza uTshintshiselwano oluPhezulu loMoya; Ngenxa yoko, ukufuma okuphezulu, ubushushu kunye nokubumba kunokwenza bubomi bakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhenele ekuhlaleni umoya, ukuvula i-SASH, veries okanye i-framamuga. Ibuzwa, nokuba ixabisa indleko zokuchitha imali kwiiwindows ezintsha? Akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, kwifestile evaliweyo "ivuthuza" kwaye uyilo luvele, oku kuthetha ukuba kwindawo ethile akukho mfuneko yokuba i-sash okanye i-smmuuue yokubopha. Kufanelekile ukubiza i-wizard eguqula isikhundla samalungu ejikelezo. Ngendlela, ukuba kuvela iingxaki ezinjalo, kuhlala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3, kude kube yiwindow efakiweyo "yenzeka" ngendlela entsha.
Ukungafihli komoya kunokulawulwa, umzekelo, usebenzisa iprofayili ekhethekileyo ye-moya, amatywina aphezulu okuqhutywa okanye imitya enomoya efakwe phezulu kwifestile.
Iphilile
Enye into engabonakaliyo igqityiwe ngokukhuselwa kwingxolo yangaphandle. Yiyo loo nto, iwindow enesakhelo esinye kunye neglasi yegumbi elinye elinegumbi layo nge-30-35db, kunye negumbi ezimbini 32-40db. Ukuphakanyiswa okungaphezulu kwe-incumation yesandi kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa izibophelelo ezimbini zewindows: Xa ubhangisiwe, eyona ixhaphakileyo kwisakhiwo sendlu, ifikelela kwi-40-49DB, kwaye iphinde iphindwe kabini-45-56db. Igumbi elinamagumbi amabini akhazima kabini kwiglasi ye-4-8-4-4-4 izono, inciphisa ingxolo yesitalato, ngokwakhe "i-Izzes", ngoko ke kungcono ukuthabatha i-airbones ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, 8mm , okanye faka amashiti eglasi kwi-ternick ephindwe kabini, umzekelo, ngaphandle kunokuba nobungqingqwa be-8 mm, kunye ne-4mm. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba elinye lamashiti lepakethi yeglasi yenziwe nge "Triplex", umsebenzi wesibini wokunciphisa ingxolo.Iimpawu zeWindows
Iwindow rama.
ukusuka kwi-plastic ferfic
Kmmering.
(IJamani). Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inxenye enkulu yeengxaki ezinewindows entsha ibangelwa ziimpazamo (nge-tanniff okanye ukungazi) ukunyusa xa kufakwe xa zifakwe xa zifakiwe. Xa ufaka, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye umsantsa we-20-30 mm phakathi kwebhokisi engaphandle ebhokisini kunye nefestile evule udonga, xa iqondo lobushushu liyatshintsha: omkhulu umahluko kwi I-coefficients yeqondo lobushushu lodonga kunye nebhokisi, kokukhona ukucaciswa kwemvume. Ilahleko yobushushu ngokulahleka ngokungachanekanga kwaye ngokungachanekanga i-Stap engafaniyo kunye necandelo elikufuphi nodonga lingadlula kakhulu kwi-SIVOSSOSON NOKUGQIBELA WAYINTONI NGE-BLOP yebhloko yewindows. Ukuze akwenzeki, itywinwe kwaye ishushu itshixiwe, kwaye ikhuphe ithambeka, isuse "iibhulorho ezibandayo" (jonga ingxelo "). Kwimeko echaseneyo, iwindow phantsi kwezitovu ezibandayo ebusika, i-courtate iwela emathambekeni, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha banokubhekisa kwaye bagutyungelwe kukubumba.
Ukuvulwa kwefestile kugudileyo (njengoko, umzekelo, kwiindonga zepaneli) okanye ngekota, zihlala zijonge kwigumbi. Ngesimo sokungaxhathisi ubushushu, imeko yesibini iyathandeka. Owona mda wekota ingama-40-60mm, ngelixa i-20-30mm iyakushiya umsantsa ngaphezulu, kwaye ezinye ziya kugubungela inxalenye yeprofayile yeBhokisi. Ngobunzulu obungaphantsi okanye ukungabikho kwekota, kuyimfuneko emva kokufaka iwindow ukuya "kwikota engaphandle okanye yenza i-reappel. Ngobunzulu obufanayo babeka i-bar eyongeziweyo (yebhokisi ye-humple) okanye iprofayile ekhethekileyo yokwandiswa (kwibhokisi ye-PVC, i-aluminium okanye i-GAGC okanye uphononongo lweglasi).
Vumela kulula
Ukwahlukahluka
Iinkcukacha zokubopha,
Ukunxibelelana ngokuhambelana
Ngokupheleleyo i-heterogeous
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu. Xa endaweni yefestile endala ye-shushu kunye nobubanzi bebhokisi ye-94mm kwi-windows entsha ene-60-80mm. Leyo iguqulwe i-1/3 ye Ubunzima bodonga, owonyusa ubushushu bomphezulu wangaphakathi wethambeka kunye nebhokisi eyi-1,5. -2.5s.
Xa uqikelela izikrelemnqa, qinisekisa ukuba umlawuli ophambili awuphulanga: Itywina kufuneka libe nzima ngakumbi, kunangaphandle. Emva kokugcwalisa inxalenye yomsantsa yi-finsiser evela esitratweni, isahlulo eseleyo sivaliwe nge-ribbon yokutywina iRibbon (i-PAL), kunye ne-pulber eqinileyo ye-ribbon (njenge-silicone ene-a Itywina laphambi kwe-PORD ngentambo yokubiyela). Kodwa akukho tyala alinakushiyeka igwebu eliphetheyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kukunceda ukhetha uyilo lwefestile, yenza ukubalwa, indlela efanelekileyo efanelekile kwiimeko ezicetywayo, kwaye ubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba usasazwe lweqondo lobushushu kwiprofayile yefestile kunye neglasi kwiSitrato Kwaye egumbini lokujonga ukuba ingaba i-voyonated ayizukwenziwa. Yonke into eyaxelelwa malunga nayo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuba iwindow entsha isebenze ixesha elide. Kodwa unganjani ukuba akukho mali, kodwa akukho mnqweno wokuyikhathalela rhoqo? Masibuyele kwimbono evezwe ekuqaleni kwenqaku. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze lula uyilo lwayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukubeka umda obophelelayo okanye ukubopha nge-sash enye emxinwa, eyaneleyo yokuhlamba iglasi ngaphandle. Ukulungiswa kotshintshiselwano lomoya kunye nendawo yangaphandle kunokuphawulelwa "kwiivalva. Njenge-CJSC "izixhobo zobunjineli" zicebisa, zilandela eludongeni lwegumbi ngalinye ngaphandle kwefestile yokuvula (Jonga i-verial wible "). . Iingxaki ezibi kakhulu!
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuSebenza kweeWindows ezahlukeneyo zoLondolozo
| Inqanaba lomgangatho | Eqhelekileyo ixabiso | Dere- Amashumi amabini | I-Wood-aluminum Kuvusa | I-aluminium ukubanda-kubanda | I-aluminium nge-thermo- Umthetho | Ukwakhiwa kweglasi tnyye | I-pvc | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igama- nge | iyunithi yemilinganiselo | Nye | 2. | 3. | ezine | Ntlanu | 6. | |
| Ukuchasana nokuncitshiswa kokutshisa ubushushu, i-R0PR | C * m2 / w | I-0.53. | 0.55 | 0.55 | I-0.46 | 0.78. | 0.79 | 0.70 |
| I-moya ye-DP kwi-DP = I-10 PA | G, kg / m2 * h | Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-6.0 | 5,2 | |||||
| Iifestile zeglasi | Ubukhulu, mm. | 24. | I-6-20AR-6K. | I-4-16K. | 4-16-4-4 | 4-12-8AR-4K. | 4-12-4-12-12-12-12-12k. | 4-12-8AR-4K. |
| Iphilile | Rw, db | Amashumi amathathu | 35. | 31. | 31. | 37. | 39. | 33. |
| Svetopuska | % | 60. | 74. | 75. | 82. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
| Umzamo omkhulu | N. | Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-50. | 10 | 10 | Sibhozo | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Iindleko | $ / m2. | - | I-180-20 | I-130-180 | 130-200. | I-180-250 | 135-20 | I-80-130. |
Inkcazo kwitafile. I-1- windows windows; 2- F.Niemann; I-3- Schuco Royals S0N; I-4- Schuco Royal S65; I-5- Ngeke iFyberglass; 6- ukhalela.
Abahleli banombulelo kwi-BJSC yokwakha i-CJSC, llc plongalstik-m kunye ne-Russian Toring I-LLC yoncedo kulungiselelo lwezinto.