Imibhobho ye-plubing: abavelisi, izinto zefashoni eziyilo, iingcebiso kubathengi.
Abantu bahlulwe yinto yokuba bakhawuleza baqhele ukulunga, kwaye enye ayiyi kukukhumbula enye. Kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubuntu benze ukuba kubekho inzonzobila phakathi kweendawo zokuhlambela ezinobunyameko, ziyafumaneka kuphela kwiimbombo ezikhethiweyo, ezingenakusonjululwa, kodwa zingenanto yonke. Ayisiyonto idemokhrasi yokwenene?
Igumbi lokuhlambela elinezixhobo eziqhelekileyo (i-Shirebasins-I-Shells, izindlu zangasese, iiBimets kunye nezinye) zivele kwaye azisasazi ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-150 eyadlulayo. Ngaphambi koko, kwanalo ndawo, apho ukumkani wayehamba khona ngeenyawo, "yayiyindawo ethile engazinzileyo phakathi kweengcango apho kukho" amakhaya obusuku "ayekwi-porcelain). Kuyaziwa ukuba uLouis xiv wayenezimbiza ezikhethekileyo ze-porcelain nge-monogram yakhe. Amanzi awenzekayo, njengommiselo, esidlangalaleni: Babenomkhonzi kwesi siko, kwaye i-commoner iye kuhlamba. Kwaye kuphela inkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuphela yanika zonke iinkqubo zococeko kunye nemfihlo epheleleyo, enza lula "eyona ndawo isondeleyo. Kuyinyani, safudukela "indlela yethu" eRashiya kwaye sazi iitshati zegumbi lokuhlambela; Ngoku, ngokufuneka, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwakhiwa kwano, kodwa kwabuyela kwimilinganiselo yanamhlanje yamazwe ahambele phambili- "igumbi lokuhlambela liye".
Phantse wonke umnini funa ukukhetha kwaye uthenge izixhobo kwikhaya lakhe, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ecetyiswayo noMyili wezeGrareni. Kwaye ngelize lilize! Ungasindisa kakhulu ixesha ekuthephekeni, ukuba unxibelelana nezakhono zakho kunye neemfuno zakho kwangaphambili, ngoncedo lweekhomezelo ezizodwa kunye nophononongo. Ke, namhlanje siza kuqwalasela izixhobo zokuhamba ezivela kwi-ceramics, ngokukodwa ekuveleni kwesococeko (kubomi bemihla ngemihla - iSanfayans) kunye ne-porcelain.
Inzululwazi yokufunda
I-Sanopayans ijongeka ngathi yi-porcelain, iqulethe kuphela i-clays emiselweyo ephezulu, kwaye i-fuid yayo yenzeka kwenye indlela. I-shards shards porrds, efumana ubumnene, ifumana ubumdaka, ukusuka apho kungangasiyo i-arhente yokucoca (khumbula izindlu zangasese zikarhulumente). Ukwenza iimveliso ezivela kuFavobi zazingcono, zigutyungelwe ngamagqabi okanye ii-enamels (ezibonakalayo, ezimhlophe okanye ezinemibala). Ngenxa yoko, ulawulo olungelulo oluphuma kwi-porcelain aluhluthi, kwaye ixabiso lifana, kunye neempawu zangaphandle (umbala, isandi). Ngeli xesha, abavelisi abaninzi baphola ingqalelo kwinto yokuba iimveliso zabo ziphakathi kakhulu. Zama ukubangabanjwa ngalentonga yokuloba. U-Aide akanyanzelekanga ukuba abe neendleko kune-porcelain! (Ingakumbi kuba izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zingeniswa kakhulu zivela eTshayina, ezizukileyo zizithethe zabo ze-porcelain!) Kwaye eyona nto inomdla kwi-DM ukusuka njenge-stagle, kunye neRussia ukusuka kwi-kalga Ingingqi yee-ruble ezingama-600, - i-ceramic ye-ceramic iyonke!Utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo kwi-Steminalism lwenzeka malunga neminyaka enesiqingatha eyadlulayo. Uhlobo olutsha lokubhaka i-shard, qinisekisa isiphumo se-DIRD-TREPS ye-Dell-: Amanzi amanzi ahlaselana ngokudibana ne-ECHING STANTY NOKUGQIBELA (Ngokungafaniyo (ngokungafaniyo nayo Wonke umswakama usasazeka ngokulinganayo). Eyokuqala kunye ne-plubing ceramics eyenziwe yitekhnoloji echazwe apha ngasentla, yeza kwimarike yasekhaya iVilleroyboch naseDuravit; Ukuwa kuka-2000, Keramag uqokelelwe, kwaye kubo "qinisa umgangatho olungileyo. Ixabiso lokumakisha ngodaka limalunga ne- $ 60 yento nganye. Ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuchukumisa, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa le ndawo. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga, funa isatifikethi kwaye ujonge uKhetho olukhethekileyo: Isitampu esibhakiweyo se-vielyboch kunye ne-GLIST STICKER kwiDuravit.
Izifundo zeLizwe
IJografi yomenzi weeplumbers eziboniswe kwimarike yethu inomtsalane: ukusuka ePortugal ukuya eSingapore. Iimveliso zabo zithwele inkcubeko yenkcubeko yenkcubeko yawo: kumazwe awahlukeneyo bayayalisa na kwindlu yokuhlala, ngasese, kucoceko. Ukungakhankanye uyilo lwezikolo zikazwelonke! Ke ngoko, isiRashiya sinolukhetho olutyebileyo ukuhlangabezana neziyobisi, ubushushu, amathuba.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubize nabani na kwinkokeli. Kodwa sinokhetho lwethu olude noluka kakuhle. Umzekelo, iCzech Jika ayizange ishiye imarike yaseRussia. Amagama ongcungchulumang 'ongcelele uLira, iDino kangangeminyaka emininzi yayihambelana nokuthuthuzelwa kunye nempilo-ntle kwi-1/6 ye-sushi. Kuchulumancila ukuba kutshanje i-jika indala iguqukile ibe ngcono. Kwindlu yangasese ngoku kukho abakhohlisi abahle. Ngexabiso eliphantsi, i-Czech yaseCzech inomgangatho ophezulu, ihlanjwe ngokulula ngesisombululo seSoap (i-powders ayifakwanga!).
Mhlawumbi kuphela umntu okhuphisana naye kwiCezham, esebenza ngokujikeleza uluhlu lwamaxabiso afanayo, - iFinnish id. Akukho myili uyayonwabisa, kodwa inkampani ivelisa uhlengahlengiso oluninzi lwe-Trevieli): kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kunye ne-ARMICTANMP, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-Mulvicthanel, ukulungiswa (ngesiseko esikhulu, sinokufakwa kwe Ukudibanisa umbhobho wokuhlamba i-hlamba lokuhlambela okanye umatshini wokuhlamba.
Zama kakhulu ukubamba i-chenokv nge-turks. Kwaye nangona i-vitro yinkampani enamava, ivelisa izigidi ezi-4 (!) I-MALI ngonyaka ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, kusemva. Ngendlela, i-purkey sansisdili ayinyanzelekanga yegolide yegolide kunye ne-boeuquet ye-lilies ecaleni, kodwa nakwiifomu ezimnandi ziphuhliswe ziingcali zaseYurophu ne-American.
Ireyithi yesintu kumgangatho yenza inkxalabo yeSweden gustavsberg. Eyona ristavsberberberg ezintathu ze-Gustavsberg zenzelwe abantu abanezicelo ezahlukeneyo: I-NDIC-1998 kwi-Russia enomxholo ofanelekileyo we-Russia, i-Arctic ihlukile kwaye i-Scavic ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ifanelwe ziipremiyathi zeSweeden uqobo. (Kunomdla wokuba le ngxaki yayenzelwe ukwenza i-urinas nge "Ithagethi" embindini: "Ukulungiselela amadoda angaphantsi, ngokugcina iziqwengana ngexesha lokuvunwa. Kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo I-Gustavsberg imangaliswe wonke umntu, asunguluke owokuqala kwihlabathi elisehlabathini ... umchamo wamabhinqa!)
Elinye inkampani yaseSweden - IBoO-Inamalungelo awodwa omenzele indlela ye-plum ye-plum, kunye nolawulo lwayo lokuchukumisa. Intshayelelo kubuchwephesha-i-kkok yale nkampani. Nangona i "smart" i-SEAREt CEAREet Ceras kwifotokoni, kunye ne-elektroniki, kunye ne-elektroniki (nge- $ 420), kudala kudala kudala iqokelelweyo.
Abaphathi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imakethi yethu yokukhetha kwabathengi ifana kakhulu ne-Italian, ke iimveliso ezivela kwi-Apennine Peninsula ikhululekile. Ewe, ama-Atalia aziigqitha kwaye avakalelwe ngokugqibeleleyo utshintsho kwincasa yabathengi. Siye kwigolide epeyintiweyo edluleyo "iTroika", batshintsha ubumnyama obukhulu bokuhamba, kodwa bajijekile kwiindawo zemilimitha, apho eyona nto iphambili ngumdlalo weenkcukacha.
Ukufuna rhoqo kolinganiso olutsha lwevolumu, iifom zobuhle kunye nokusebenza okuyimfuneko kuboniswa ngokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela yeGeramica. Uyilo lwase-Italiya ngamanye amaxesha lufuna ukubizwa ngokuba ngu-Mannered. Lo ngumcimbi wokungcamla, kodwa kwaye awulibali malunga nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ke, umzekelo, i-ceramic ye-cetalano iphuhlise iingqokelela ezahlukeneyo: Iisistim zegumbi lokuhlambela eliphakathi, eliphakathi kunye namagumbi okuhlamba kakhulu. Ngokwesiko, abathengisi abaninzi bacebisa abo bakulungele, umzekelo, ukuchitha i-400 yeedola kwindlu yangasese, kodwa abanayo into oyithandayo (efuna nje ukufumana into yomgangatho), iSpanish Scholarship. Kunye-Roca. Kwaye, ngokucacileyo, hayi ngelize: Le yinkxalabo esikhulu, ivelisa izixhobo ezininzi ezintle. Kuthiwa ukuba izindlu zangasese zePyrenean zifuna ufakelo olucokisekileyo (nangona ubulungisa abukhathalelanga nayiphi na imibhobho). Kutsha nje, i-roca ivuyisile i-rounf, engenandawo ekhaya yebhadi, into eyoyikisayo - i-bid-bid-birt apho kukho imilo yomoya kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi khona; Ukulawulwa kokugqibela ukusuka kwi-microchip eyakhelweyo; Gqibezela ukhuseleko lombane.
Ewe, ukuba ufuna into ngokumodareyitha kwaye iyasebenza, cela iimveliso zeGala: ezinye zeengqokelela zayo zibhakiwe ngesandla.
Ukuveliswa kwe-ceramic ende yokukhanya okudala kuyahlulwa, njengommiselo, ugcino olusempilweni, olusekwe kwizithethe zesizwe, ezigcinwe kwiindonga zezityalo zazo, hayi kwinkulungwane yazo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kanye nje le mveliso yayinxibile (ezinye zinxitywe kude).
ENgilane, le yi-tutyford. Ukuzola, i-ntliziyo engqongqo ye-roramics ilungele amakhaya e-DANDY.
Ukusuka kwi-French uninzi lweemveliso ezithandwayo ukusuka kwi-Jable Delimon, i-selles-ibonakale ilula yezinto eziqinisekisiweyo, ngaphandle kokuba kungekho qanda i-charm ye-qamli.
I-chic, icinge kwimpembelelo kunye noBukhosi base-Austride ostrind, bekukho ngokwemvelo kwi-sanima lafin. Kwindlela yakhe ye-arsenal - zombini iimodeli zanamhlanje kunye nezo zazikumakhaya eVaensey Ngexesha lase-Erergertzog Ferdinanda. Ukuzola, ulwelo olugudileyo lweefom yi-sthinx, eHolland.
Kuyinyani, kutsha nje (ngonyaka-ezimbini) kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini. Umzekelo, uJika emanyene neLaufin, kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo waseMelika ubeka ii-odolo zazo kwizityalo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingxoxo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ngumama we-European Porcelain - iJamani. Yintoni oza kuyithetha, umgangatho wemibhobho yeJamani inokwanelisa incasa yokufika. I-Daishet-Deariple-Triple-Trielboch, Duravit neKeramit,-Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inokufunyanwa "kuluntu oluphezulu" kwihlabathi le-ceramics. Nangona kunjalo, ngamnye kubo unento yayo "Niche". I-Villeroyboch ikho, okokuqala, umgangatho obalaseleyo wezinto. Kunye nembali etyebileyo. Batsho ukuba imibhobho yakhe yema kwibhotwe lasebusika, wayexhotyisiwe "nge" titanic "kwaye ngokuyinxalenye yalondolozwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeBolshoi. Inkxalabo ifuna iindleko zemveliso ukuba ivule ngendleko zemveliso yayo, inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso afanelekileyo ngokulinganayo.
I-duravitit ye-duraviti isekwe kumagama abo baqulunqileyo, obizwa ngokuba ngubani othatyathwayo: UPhilippe Starck, uSieer Sieger, amangcwaba ase-Michael. Esona siko loyilo lisebenzela le nkampani, kuba ithathela ingqalelo ukufundela ukuba yinxalenye yoyilo.
IKerandag ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo. Izinto zenkampani azisoze ziphantsi kubavelisi ababini abachazwe ngasese. Kuvavanyo ngempumelelo zombini ezizodwa zoBugcisa kunye nezisombululo zoyilo lweYilo. Umzekelo, kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungcelele olufunyenweyo oluvela kwi-Matteo Tun, i-Sink kunye neBhiyithi exhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-clou ecocekileyo, ikuvumela ukuba ungene ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Iifektri zekhaya zikwabonelela ngempumelelo umphuhlisi omkhulu onesibindi kwaye waqala ukuba sisifo sokuthengisa izixhobo zoqoqosho kumthengi ophakathi. Kuyo yonke imihla kwimodeli "e-Elissa" yesityalo sesikolo esidala, "ukubetha" kwesityalo se-lobinensky sinokufumaneka kumgangatho weemveliso ezingeniswayo ezingeniswayo, kodwa isiqingatha sexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa isiqingatha sexabiso eliphantsi .
Ifashoni
Kutshanje, imbono, kubandakanya neengcali, kukuba uyilo lwezinto ezinjengokuntsonkotha, kwaye ngakumbi indlu yangasese, ihlala itshintshiwe, ngaphandle kokuyaphula imisebenzi. Ukuziqhelanisa nale ngxelo. Iingqokelela zamvanje zezinto ezifanayo ziyahlukahlukana neendlela zabo ezizelwe, njengemoto yokuqala evela kubathengisi beemoto - 2000. Kukho i-classic, kukho i-Ave-Garde-Garde, kukhona uthotho oludumileyo, kwaye kukho into ekhethekileyo.Uyilo luxabisa imali. Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwexabiso eliphambi kwakho, masithi, indlu yangasese, ngokulula: Ukuba imibhobho yePlum 'ayifundwanga ", oko kuthetha ukuba unayo into engaphantsi kwe- $ 200.
Akukho fashoni kwihlabathi lezinto alinakukwenza. Nangona ifashoni yangoku ayingqubana, kusekho ezinye iindlela. Okokuqala, kukho umnqweno wendalo wokukhulisa ukujikeleza kunye nokugudisa kweefom, ngamanye amaxesha kwandiswa (njengeSpanish ephezulu, gala). Icacisiwe ngumntu onendalo, apho iimbombo zogqomo ezibukhali azifunyanwanga. Imigca yenye ingqokelela icatshulwe ngabom (Marina Villeroyboch, ukuboniswa kweTelyford eqinileyo, ukubaleka kuka-Jaby Jambon, njl njl).
Igumbi lokuhlambela lelona ndawo ininzi kakhulu kuzo zonke izothule, ukuthula, ukuthuthuzela. Ngesizathu esinye, ngaphezu kwe-90% yabathengi bemibhobho ejikeleze umhlaba namhlanje ukhetha umbala omhlophe. Ngapha koko, ukubizwa ngokuba "kukukhanya okubi" - njengophawu lokucoceka kunye nezona zinto ziphakathi ngaphakathi. Incopho yokuthandwa kwemibhobho ye-plumbing emnyama kunye ne-tile yesipili, eye yafika kwi-80s, ibonakala ngathi icocekile ehlotyeni. Nawuphi na umbala kwigumbi lokuhlambela ufuna iinzame ezizodwa zobungcali, ukuze zingajongi uloyiko (ukuba, kunjalo, ezinye iinjongo ezizodwa azilandelwanga).
Okwesibini, ifashoni engapheliyo iphawulwe kwi-retro. Umbuzo wefilosofi uphakama: Kuqala ntoni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuze aqwalasele iRetro? Molo ukusuka phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, funda ngokucacileyo kwi-Romacki yeNkampani yeKeramag, okanye eyakhiweyo (i-Deblecast (i-Dieger, i-Dieger i-SEAGER kunye ne-DIAEL Crues ye Inkampani yeDuravit, eyenziweyo ngaphandle kwempembelelo yee temsm, inkanuko yamashumi amabini amashumi amabini enkulungwane yama-20? Ngomgangatho omkhulu, omabini uluhlu lwe-Starck ikwayinguqulelo ye-retro. Iinkumbulo zamaxesha apho iibhakethi ezisetyenzisiweyo endaweni yezitya zangasese, i-pelvis endaweni yeegobolondo kunye ne-trigger endaweni yeebhafu. Njengoko besitsho, uya kumngcamla. Phantse bonke abavelisi abakhokelayo bemihlombe baqokelelwa kukuqokelelwa komoya ongaqhelekanga ngokungqinelana nezithethe zesizwe zelizwe labo. Ndimele nditsho ukuba ukongeza kwi-compacts kwaye ndinqunyanyisiwe, kukho izindlu zangasese ze-monoblock (iMetro yeNkampani i-Duravit, inkampani i-Ariasa Inkampani), "idityaniswe" iphela. Nangona zidityanisiwe, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwabo kukuphela kwayo xa uthatha inxaxheba kwinxalenye enye, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha sonke isixhobo.
"Izinto ezibhalisiweyo", izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neebhafu eziqhotyoshelweyo "ezibhalisiweyo". Oku akuthethi ukuba ngaphandle kwabo akunakukwenza. Khululeka kakhulu xa umntu sele elathile yonke into. Kwenzeka ukuba izibonelelo zengqokelela enye zilungele enye. Umzekelo, i-axor faucets ephuhliswe yi-Starck imangalisa ngokudibeneyo nothotho lwe-X-L olufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-ceramics entsha kuyalibaziseka ngenxa yabaxube iimvavanyo ezifuna ixesha elininzi. Oku kwenzeka nge-giorno ye-giorno ye-genimolosa fini ye-dumit, eyiphina incinci kudala ilinde ukungakhathali.
Umthengi we-ABC
Ukufunyanwa kwentsholongwane yinto enzima efuna amava othile.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana neevenkile ezikhethekileyo zokuthenga, apho kukho abaphathi abaqeqeshekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abayikhi. Kwiimarike zikwathengisa iimveliso ezininzi ezilungileyo kwaye "ezibhalwe", kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukufumana umthengisi ofanelekileyo. Nangona apha, xa uthenga "i-thylly ezimbini" (i-typet yohlobo lwe-tealet) okanye i-troma "(i-troika" (i-troma "(i-troika" (i-troma "(i-troika" (i-troita "(i-troita" (i-throit, i-Selet) uya kwenziwa izaphulelo.
Uninzi lukholo lombala owufunayo (ngaphandle kwemhlophe). Emva koko kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuhanjiswa: Ukusuka kwi-Warehouse - kwiiveki ezimbini, ukusuka kumvelisi - 8. Ungayalela kakhulu ukuba luthotho lubonisa ukhetho olufanayo. Umzekelo, ikona inkanuko, phakathi, kunye nomsebenzi, kunye nemiphetho ebiyelwe.
Izindlu zangasese ezigungxulayo ezigungxulayo (ezona ntlobo zeplate, ezigqibileyo igumbi ngalinye leSoviet) eNtshona, musa ukusebenzisa idunks, i-funk enzulu ayikhethiwe apho. Eyokuqala ayinasingxolo, kodwa amanzi amaninzi afunwa, kwaye okwesibini yinto eyahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, "induli" ukuhlamba iflethi ifakwe kuphela kwinjongo ekhethekileyo kunye nezococeko (ezibhedlele, amakhaya abongikazi, abahlengikazi).
Ukukhetha indlu yangasese, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lokukhululwa kwalo (oko kukuthi, indawo kuyo i-nozzle apho amanzi amdaka athunyelwa khona kwi-tuber tubes. Ukukhululwa ngokuthe tye (ngokuthe nkqo) kubhekiswa kumgangatho; I-oblique (kwikona kumgangatho); icala (ethe tyaba). Ukuthenga isixhobo kwindlu yedolophu, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo loyilo lomngxunya kwigumbi lakho - phantsi komgangatho okanye iindonga. Kwimeko yokuqala, umbonakalo wezisombululo zoCwangciso ubanzi, kodwa i-overlap kufuneka ibe yinto enkulu.
Uninzi lwamagumbi okuqhelekileyo aseRussia yindlu yangasese enomda we-obrique. Kwenzeka nkqo kwezinye izakhiwo ezimalunga ne-1953 kwaye isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwii-cottages ezintsha. Abavelisi abaninzi baseYurophu benza izindlu zangasese zenza izindlu zangasese kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokuguqulwa zisebenzisa izinto ezimile zisebenzisa nkqo okanye zingenakwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zithi nkqo kwenye.
Kwintshukumo engeniswayo yeplastiki, kwaye umthengi waseRussia uhlala edidekile. Kwelinye icala, ayilunganga kakhulu, xa i-duravit kunye ne-kerandag inyani kwi "I-kerarag fals zenza i-cering ye-ceramics, esebenza kuphela ngesigqubuthelo sePlastiki ngaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, umatshini weplastiki ulungiswa kakhulu kwaye omelele ngakumbi (ngakumbi ngamanzi ethu eqingqiweyo!). Oku kuyasebenza kwimibhobho. Iindidi zabo ezichaziweyo ziya kuba luncedo xa kudlulisa indlu yangasese (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo), xa igumbi lokuhlambela lihlaziywa. Ukongeza, ufakelo lwezifilimo zokucoca amanzi oluncedo luluncedo kakhulu - igumbi lonke, okanye ngaphambi koko. Ezinye izitya zangasese zeSweden sele zakhile icebo lemidlalo elifanayo. Phantse zonke iifemu zangaphandle zixhobisela indlu yangasese yendlu yangasese kunye neqhosha eliphindwe kabini (iqhosha eliphindwe kabini) okanye i-gush yenkqubo yoqoqosho (ukuhamba kwamanzi (ukuhamba kwamanzi). Isakhelo sihlala sihlengahlengiswa. Qaphela ukuba ngokwemigaqo yethu, ivolumu yetanki kufuneka ubuncinci ziilitha ezi-2,5. Ukungeniswa okungenisiweyo (kwiilitha ezi-4) akunakubonelela ngokuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo, okungqinelana nokuvalwa kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwindlu yedolophu (kwizindlu ezisezidolophini, imeko ilungisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi asezindlini).
Indlu yangasese ekhuselweyo kunye nebhadi ziya zidume kakhulu. Bagcina indawo kwaye bakhululekile ekucoceni. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzifake kudonga olukhulu: nokuba ngqo okanye ngesakhelo sentsimbi. Ewe kona, ukufakwa kwabo kungcono ukufundisa iingcali kwinkonzo egunyazisiweyo ukuze njengabambeke kwingxwabangxwaba kubamelwane, ukuvuza kuyenzeka!
Ixabiso lezambatho lenziwe ngexabiso lezinto ezizodwa. Ukucingisisa ngononophelo zonke iinkcukacha, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga ngesinye kwisithathu. Masithi, ungalawula ubumdaka obuphindisayo kuphela kwezona ndawo zifunekayo ze-ceramics. Okanye i-compact yokuthenga ezingasondeliyo eludongeni. I-enamel i-viaper matte; Umahluko kuphela kukuba i-matte ifashoni. Uyilo olunqamlezileyo lwemodeli ebiyelwe kakhulu ene-disting-caisflent kwaye indleko zomsebenzi ekufakeni kwayo iya kuxabisa i-cararaper kunokuthenga isihloko esongezelelweyo se-cearamic - itanki. (Kwimodeli engabizi kakhulu, lo mthetho awusebenzi.)
Umgaqo ofanayo woqoqosho ufanelekile kwaye ngokunxulumene nezinki. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwizibiyeli, okanye kwi-anchers eludongeni, okanye kunjalo, njalo njalo. Unokuphelela kuphela kwi-ancocrs ukuba kukho inyawo okanye isiqingatha seposi (basebenza njengenkxaso eyongezelelweyo). Ngaphandle koko, kungcono ukusebenzisa iibrakethi ukuba udonga lulungele ukufakela olunje. Kodwa kusenokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwinkqubela phambili, ukomeleza udonga okanye uthenge inyawo.
Eyona nto iphambili kukukhumbula ukuba ungayithenga imodeli yexabiso eliphantsi, hayi ngaphantsi komgangatho othandekayo! Kwaye izokugqibela: Xa ilungisa, Thenga i-stramist ubuncinci. Kwaye umkhathalele, uthathele ingqalelo! I-enamel enqabileyo iyakwazi ukwenza kwakhona kwakhona kwiimveliso zokucoca iimveliso ezingena kwintengiso ethengiswayo kwizikrini zethu zomabonwakude.
Abahleli enkosi yase-Andrei Makarov (I-Neuhaus uyilo kunye negalari yangaphakathi) kunye ne-novel ye-nevel ethambileyo (indlu ye-Laverna yoRhwebo) ukuze ufumane uncedo kwizinto ezibonakalayo.