Ibali malunga nenye yeendlela ezinokwenzeka zokwenza i-attic kwigumbi lekhaya lika-Atin.
Okwangoku, indalo kwindlu yesibini - i-attic kwigumbi lendawo ye-stalinist i-stalinist indlu yinguqulelo yokwenyani yesisombululo sengxaki yezindlu kumawaka amawaka eedolophu zaseRussia. Inqaku lethu limalunga nenye yeendlela ezinokwenzeka zokwenza indlu.
Sifuna njengoKaya kunye neGerda
Iigorha zefayili yentsomi g. H. Andern "i-kumkanikazi yekhephu" Kai noGerda, njengoko uyazi, "wahlala e-Aticma," waphila kwi-ATDDA, "wade watyelela eluphahleni. Owu, njengoko bendifuna ebuntwaneni bam okungenani ndihlala ndimncinci kwaye ndimaziyo kuphela kwiincwadi ze-attic! Ngelishwa, injengesuphanga loyilo lobungxowankulu ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-arsenal yendalo yenyani.Kodwa kukho amagqabaza amangalisayo! Ngamavukuthu alupheleyo, kunye neekati ezinombala ovuthuzayo, kunye neemitha zokukhanya ezifudumeleyo, ezihamba ngeewindows ze-reping, kunye ne-riclard endala, abahlali abagciniweyo beqhele ukunqongophala.
Umbhali kwinqanaba!
Imbali iyalele ukuba indawo yokuhlala e-Attic ibizwa ngokuba yigama le-Areff Finf Finf FinAr (1598-1666). Nawuphi na uParisman uza kukuxelela malunga nokuqala kwe-massiard ye-attic esixekweni. Inyani yile yokuba uLouis xiv, enyamekela ukuthembeka kwinxalenye yembali yedolophu, engavumelekanga ukubeka ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, indleko zomhlaba embindini weParis unyaka nonyaka ikhule kakhulu. Kwaye ke ukungena kwi-bourgeois, usebenzisa igunya lomyili weNkundla f. Manar, uqinisekile ukuba uLouis, ukuba ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala engasasebenziyo yomgangatho omtsha. Ngo-1635, uF. Mannar wavelisa ubuchule be-Royal Inqaba eBlois, apho okokuqala kufika khona indawo yokuhlala phantsi kophahla lweHolm. Ezo ndawo emva koko zamkela igama lakhe. Ihlekisa, kodwa ibali eliphindwe kabini liphindaphinde emva kweminyaka engama-250 eMoscow.Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, igosa elivela kulwimi lukarhulumente, laliva igama elithi "i-Attic", iphendule "inokwenzeka", nangona ilahlekile ukuba i-attic ingeyonto ye-attic engafaniyo ukubonakala kwembali yezixeko zaseRussia. Ngaphandle koko, njengesiqhelo, ukuqinisekisile umthetho. Ingxaki yentsilelo yezindlu izame ukusombulula izakhiwo ezibizayo. Le meko itshintshile ngokuvela nokuphuhliswa kwemakethi yendawo yokuhlala. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eRussia kuphela i-uperserset kumgangatho omnye wezakhiwo ezikhoyo zinokunika malunga nezigidi ezili-1. Ukuguqulwa kwendawo ye-Attic yendawo yothotho lwendawo yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala kwiNdawo yokuHlala kunye neNdawo yeOfisi ixabisa i-tiaper enesiqingatha kulwakhiwo olutsha. Ngokulandelelana kukaSodolophu waseMoscow, yu. I-LU. I-LEZHKOV YAMABHUNGA 2 ukukhanya eluhlaza. Siphuhlise kwaye savuma "isibonelelo ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kwizakhiwo zokuhlala eMoscow," ezazimiselwe iimfuno zomthetho nezezomthetho kunye nabanini bezindlu, ezilawula amaxwebhu akhutshelweyo.
E-USSR, uphuhliso lwendawo ye-Atch kunye nokudalwa kwemida yeMannard kwiminyaka yamashumi amane kwiminyaka edlulileyo yaqalisa ukubandakanyeka kwiqela leprojekthi phantsi kwesikhokelo se-L. V. Hichlukhi. Namhlanje, amatyala aBalulekileyo abalulekile kwizindlu ezibalulekileyo zaseRussia ngabavelisi abaziifeksi ezinkulu zeefestile zeMannard kunye ne-Italiya ye-Italiyane-Russia kunye ne-RSCRE-1.
Ukudala imigangatho yase-Urbac ye-Urbac yenziwa ngokutsha kwenkqubo yokufumana uphahla lweNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu kwaye usebenzisa okukhoyo. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphandle kokususa abahlali ekhaya.
Ukuphunyezwa ngo-1997 yi-Velux yokuvavanya isakhiwo esinezitrato ezine eLytkarino kufuphi ne-Moscow ngokulandelwa kwe-Moscow ngotshintsho kulwakhiwo lwejometri. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko bafumana izindlu 9 ukusuka 44 ukuya ku-72 m2 ngamnye, iindleko leyo 40% ngaphantsi iindleko zokuhlala ezifanayo kwizakhiwo ezitsha.
Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwesiXeko saseLytkarino, izikimu ezintathu ezahlukileyo zokwakhiwa kwakhona zicetywayo, ziguqulwe zaba yindawo yokuhlala, i-attic ye-attict (1-3). Eyona njongo iphambili kuyo yonke le nto yayikukufumana isisombululo esikuvumela ukuba ufumane indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza kumahluko kwiJomemetry yophahla, lubaluleke kakhulu ekususeni izakhiwo zomjikelezo wokuqala weNdlu, kwaye uthathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-protrusion ephezulu kunye ne Isixhobo esikhohlakeleyo kumagumbi abaphantsi.
Yintoni i-shoaper: ukwakha kwegumbi lokuphinda-phinda okanye ukuthenga igumbi elitsha elinamanqanaba amabini? Ewe, ukwakha kwakhona. Kutheni ungakhe uthenge igumbi eliphantsi phantsi kophahla kwaye ungawuthengi kwinqanaba lesibini - i-albict engabiziyo? Ewe, ukuba kukho iindonga nophahla, utshintsho oluyimfuneko alusabizi ngaphezulu kweendonga ezinkulu ezimiselweyo, ngaphezulu, iirali, "kunye nophahla. Ewe, okuninzi kuxhomekeka kwindawo yendlu, iindidi zezindlu, izihlanganisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesixhobo sesibini senqanaba le-attic kuya kukubiza ngokuba ngumndilili wexabiso lesithathu kunendawo entsha yendawo enye. Okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yetyala lokwenyani, ibango lezindlu liye lavela kumgangatho wezindlu zikaStalin.
I-stiesey ezimbini
Ukuguqulwa kwendawo ye-attic kwi-attic usebenzisa ubuhlakani obukhoyo, iikhreyithi kunye nophahla zithembisa kakhulu. Kule ndlela, i-Robos yeNkampani yaseRussia yaseBulgaria + iphuhlisa imisebenzi yayo, i-akhawunti yayo inezisombululo ezininzi eziphumeleleyo kwaye zicwangciswe kwintlangano yomgangatho wama-Manard kwaye isebenze iiprojekthi. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-attic kunye neendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zemvume yazo, siza kujonga kumzekelo olandelayo.
Izisombululo zokuCwangcisa. Yayiyintoni le nto ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwakhona? Ii-rafters ezinkulu zeefama ezivela kwiilogo ezibotshwe ngamaqhekeza omzimba, ukuqina komthi (ii-rigles) kwi-racks enamandla, ibhokisi ye-ventilation ye-Asbestos "I-Asbestos" i-Asker Coat .
I-Arkitect v. E. Loskutov kunye ne-Designer A. YU. ZIKHOVAVEV Lo mfanekiso awuzange wothuswe. Ucwangciso kunye nezigqibo ezinkulu zendawo ezenziwe ngabo zinomdla ongazenzisiyo kubemi beezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu, amashumi amawaka amiselweyo emva kwemfazwe ngokwenziwa kweeprojekthi eziqhelekileyo. Indawo yokuhlala edalwe yi-Arhembel yindawo yokuhlala, inqanaba lesibini elikwindawo ye-attic. Indawo esemgangathweni esezantsi yegumbi (85 m2) iqhagamshelwe kwi-Attic (42 M2) ye-marshavo-screen. I-attic efanayo kwigumbi le-Atic le ndlu ayinjalo. Injongo yabayili kukubonelela abahlali bexesha elizayo ubuninzi beendleko zolwakhiwo. Ukuphinda uphose phantsi umgangatho osezantsi wendlu kwenziwa ngokuyintloko ukwenza umyalezo ofanelekileyo kunye ne-attic. Inxalenye yodonga ukusuka kwicala lokuphila wenza i-concave, yenzela i-niche enkulu yedwa, equka izitepsi ezikhokelela. Ukugcina indawo, yenziwa kwimirhumo ye-PIN enqunyanyisiweyo (i-lorgets), ngenxa yoko ijongeka ngokulula kwaye iceliwe. Yenziwe ngezinto zasekhaya, izitepsi azibizi kakhulu. Ixande le-Attic lahlulahlulwe ngokuthile ulwahlulo lwabelwe ngamacandelo amabini, apho abantwana, i-ofisi, indlu yangasese kunye ne-pantry ibekwe.
Evgenia Kondratieva,
I-Yuri Marghashov. Kwiminyaka engama-90, oovulindlela ekuguquleleni indawo yokuhlala ukuthobeka bahlanganiswe yindawo entsha, ngokoqobo bengavumelani nemiqobo ye-bureauauracy eNtsha kwaye sele ikhulisile. Ukumelana nobo bonke isaqhwithi kwaye ukhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba isiphelo sinokubangela i-fatics yokwenene, inzondelelo yobomi obufumanayo phantsi kwamafu kwindawo engcolileyo, eguqulwe kwi-Attic emdaka. Kule meko, zikho zonke iintlobo zeempawu zezindlu ezingezizo zemveli; Kunye nezibane zeglasi eluphahleni, ezinamandla ezivula iilogo zenkuni, ubume simahla, njl njl., Ukongeza "ukuncitshiswa" ukwenza i-bycolic kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezivela ezilalini.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-diagonal ye-Idoosts ye-Attic yomeleze ukusebenza kwezitepsi kwindawo yoyilo nolwakhiwo kunye nendlela oyilo. Udonga lwegumbi labantwana luye lwaba sisiciko sendlela. Incwadana yencwadi ifumaneka kwi-nico elingaphezulu kwayo. Kwakukho ithuba lokukhululeka "libonisa" ngendawo ejikelezileyo, libalaselisa indawo yendawo eyakhiweyo-kwi-wadi yewadi, kwigumbi labantwana (kwigumbi labantwana) kwaye pantry. I-diagonal ye-Woong yenxalenye ye-Venalive-i-Venabo kunye nemfuno yokubeka igumbi lokuhlambela kwi-Color yegumbi lokuhlambela, "iqhotyoshelwe" ukuya kwenye indawo engezantsi. Ngokungqinelana neemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo eludongeni lwe-attic yangaphambili, ukuphuma kungxamiseko kwiseli yesiteyiri yenziwa.
Yomeleza uyilo. Iibhungana zentsholongwane (i-Run) iposwe kwii jacks, ii-Bricks ezindala ze-Bolminar zahluthwa kwaye zafakwa izibonda zentsimbi ezinamacala ama-12 x 12 cm. Imiqadi yacocwa emdaka kwaye idityaniswe nokugcinwa kwamanzi okulondolozwa kwamanzi, kuveliswe ukuphathwa kwamanzi kwaphela kwazo zonke izinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Iibhakethi zensimbi esele ishiyekile, isusa ungqimba.
Amandla okuqinisa kwi-injini enkulu yeBar M. M. Forsov ibonakala ingathandeki, kwaye umyili akazange afumane ukuba ubuhle. Ke ngoko, endaweni yentsimbi yesibini efakwe intsimbi eqingqiweyo isuka kwiphepha le-STEE ngobukhulu be-1.5 mm, ikhutshwe ziibhodi, kodwa zabeka isiqingatha semitha apha ngasentla.
I-Sergey ErofeeV (St. Petersburg)
Umbethe
U-Oleg Fedorov. Iindiza ezivaliweyo, zisenza izinto ezibonakalayo zezindlu zeMannard, ezinokutolikwa ngaphakathi kwiindonga kwaye ziqwalasele amagumbi ahleliweyo, zisike iphepha lodonga Intyatyambo okanye umhluzi okanye uqaphele njengesilo esingaqhelekanga. Kwaye emva koko ukukhetha kunikezelwa kumbala omhlophe wokuthelekisa okanye, ngokuchasene noko, ngokuhambelana nombala wodonga. Iifestile zeMannard zikwindawo ephezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye zoba njengoko izibane zenqwelomoya zikhanyisa ukukhanya kwendalo ejikeleze igumbi. Njengongezwa okusebenzayo kwizisombululo zangaphakathi zasemhlabeni, ithelekiswa nendibaniselwano yemibala isetyenziswa.
Igquma. I-Tor-ver-godibey ngaphezulu apho kwenziwa khona izitepsi, ihlala iphantse ingaguqukanga. Ezindlwini ezakhiwe kwi-50s, ezona zigqobhoza ziyimigangatho yeDranco kunye neSeminali, kunye ne-Adminis, kwaye hayi inkunkuma yokwakha, njengoko iyonke ihlala iyonke. Ukusuka kwicala lenxalenye ye-Atticlill yasuswa, beka izilayidi ezongezelelweyo, ngaphezulu kwazo - i-Eau igqibe ". Imiqadi emiselweyo iqhotyoshelwe kwi-pilywood ye-Plywood egutyungelwe nge-eurofloor limile.
Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Phantsi kophahla ngokwalo, bekukho iindawo ezimbini zefilimu ye-polythylene enobungqingqwa ye-0.15 mm enezipikili ezincinci. Inqaku elilandelayo le-rourwollow Wool Wool (i-10 cm iqhotyoshelwe) iqhotyoshelwe kwimivalo yomthi wamaplanga, isebenzela isiseko sobushushu "i-Penofol".
Ngokuhambelana nokwenza "ikhekhe eluphahleni", umsebenzi wenziwe ngokwakhiwa kodonga lweendonga ze-monsdard kunye nokufakelwa kwabo. Isakhelo sodonga senziwe ngemoto ye-10 yeesentimitha, indawo phakathi kwemivalo igcwaliswe ziipleyiti ze-rocwoo iipleyiti ze-rocwoo kunye neetshisi ze "EUAU" i-"
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela leendonga, iindonga zenziwa ngamaphepha e-Plastarboard yeTigi-Knauf, i-ifaket kunye nepeyinti. Umyili wakhetha umbala otyhafileyo wodonga lweendonga ezihambelana nombala wendalo wemiqadi yomthi kunye neefreyimu zefestile.
I-Svetlana Veesheikina. I-Attic ye-Attic kwaye iguqulele kwi-Attic ingenelo kwi-resction ngempumelelo yendlu eqhelekileyo: Inani lezakhiwo ezithe nkqo zincinci. Iiracks, ukwahlulwa kunye nemiqadi yenkqubo yeRAFT musa ukuhlala ininzi isikwere, ngaloo ndlela sibonelele ngokuka amandla okwenza indawo enye ezele ngumoya kunye nokukhanya. Iindonga zentambo ezityebileyo, "ukuqhekeza" kwiiwindows ezine-luns okanye i-attic, ngokwazo yinto enamandla efanelekileyo. Kwiiholo ezinkulu kunye neyeza legumbi legumbi, ukugqiba komgangatho ophezulu, izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zezinto kunye nobukho bezinto eziyimfuneko kuphela ziya kunika imbonakalo yangaphambili.
Uphahla nophahla. Abakhi babenethamsanqa: Uvavanyo lophahla lubonise ukuba isibane se-phally senziwe nge-iron ye-iron ayifuni ukutshintshwa kunye nokugqwesa. Kwakuyimfuneko kuphela kokutywina okongeziweyo kumaphepha eefolda kunye nemingxunya emincinci enetywina. Ukungena umoya kwinkqubo ye-raftter kwinxalenye yophahla, imingxunya ye-80 x 25 cm yenziwa.
Isicwangciso se-attic senziwe ngayo yonke iminqweno yomthengi kwaye ngokungqinelana neenjongo ezinokubakho ngokutsha kwendawo ye-attic. Inyani yile yokuba iiparamitha zokuphakama kwenxalenye yendawo ethe nkqo yodonga kunye ne-engile yotyekelo lophahla zidibene. Ukuphakama okucetyiswayo kudonga oluthe nkqo phantsi kwethambeka xa uphahla luyekwe kwi-30 ukuya kumphezulu othe tyaba ubuncinci obuyi-1.5 m, nge-4,5 m, ububanzi begumbi le-Attic lixhomekeke kwikona yophahla. Ukongeza, kwakuyimfuneko ukubeka kwakhona ngonxibelelwano olukhoyo - umoya ovuthuzayo, ukufudumeza kunye notywala.
-I-Attic sisithuba phakathi kwezakhiwo zophahla, iindonga zangaphandle kunye nokugquma komgangatho ongaphezulu.
-I-ATTAC-Indawo yokuhlala kwindawo ye-Attic Prem phantsi kophahla lwe-sheath. Uqwalaselo lwakhe lubonisa udliwanondlebe lwamagumbi.
-Akuphatheke kangakanani ukuba ifakwe kakuhle kangakanani kwaye ikhuselekile kwiziphumo zophahla, lolona lusizi kakhulu kwisenzo selanga, umoya, imvula kunye nekhephu. Ke ngoko, ukwanda kweemfuno zekhekhe "yophahla" kunye neefestile kwi-Attic.
Ikona yophahla lwendlu ekuthethwa ngayo ngu-30, kwagqitywa, abayili bagqiba kwelokuba benze ukuphakama kodonga 1.3 m kwindawo ephezulu yegumbi 2.9 m kunye ne Umfundi oqikelele ukuba abantu abadala baphantsi, kodwa kubantwana abanyanisileyo, okokuqala, nangona belenziwe, nangona akwenziwayo, nangona elinye i-attic lityelwe kwi-ofisi yeNtloko yoSapho.
Inqanaba lenqanaba lamaqela amanqanaba emigangatho esezantsi yegumbi lagqiba kwelokuba lenziwe kwi-pigi-knauf, eyayixhonywe kwi-ading, kodwa imilebi eqinileyo. Emva kokubeka kunye nokupeyinta ukutyala kunye neendonga zepeyinti yaseFinland yaseTikkurila, igumbi lafumana inkangeleko yanamhlanje kwaye inomdla.
Igumbi lokuhlambela. Ukudluliselwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo - indawo yokuhlala, njengoko usazi, inkathazo, kwaye kwisakhiwo esineendawo ezinamacala amaninzi siphantse sakhiwa, njengoko indawo yemingxunya engaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala ayivumelekanga. Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba elisezantsi lashiya indlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela apho babelwe umyinge, - kwi-equation egumbini lokulala, abantwana kunye nasekhitshini. Ifakwe imibhobho yeFinnish, phantsi kunye neendonga ezahlulwe ziithayile zase-Itali. Igumbi lokuhlambela kwi-Attic langaphambili lalisekwe ngqo echibini kwimigangatho engezantsi. Yayiyimfuneko kuphela yokwandisa i-waler iphakamisa kwaye ize nemibhobho yempompo.
I-Maxim Orlovsky
(Arthur thanioio). Umfowunelwa kwi-Attic unika abami bakhe ubuqhetseba obuxabisekileyo bokwenza indlu yeso sixeko. (Umqolo we-AddIATIATIVE uvala kwangoko kwi-Carlson edumileyo.) Indlela yokuphila yegqwetha, engasoloko ijongeka rhoqo kwiifestile ezichaseneyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho i-Penthouse Ifanitshala kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Ukuhlala kwindlu engaqhelekanga, unokuzivavanya ngokungaqhelekanga kwiindawo zemveli kwigumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi okanye amagumbi okulala amagumbi nje. Ubuninzi bokukhanya kunye nokuphakama okungaqhelekanga kwegumbi iba bancedisa umncedisi woyilo kunye nomyili kwiyilo yangaphakathi.
Umoya kunye nokufudumeza. Ingxaki yomoya omtsha kwigumbi lokuhlambela loqoqosho lagqitywa kwezoqoqosho nangokufanelekileyo, lenza uvelwano olunyanzelekileyo ngokuvelisa i-pimney ye-chimney engasebenziyo. Ngokubanzi, ipesenti emalunga ne-50% yeendleko ezinokubakho zigcinwe ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa, kwaye ngokomgangatho, indawo yokuhlala yasondela kwindlu ye-Elite.
Indlela yeendlela ezine zomoya eziqhutywa kwikamva elise-Attic itshintshiwe ngokudibanisa ukuze zihambelane nonxibelelwano. Endlini ukusuka kumaxesha emva-imfazwe, iitshimi ezingasebenziyo ukusuka kwiziko elisebenza elisebenzayo elisebenzayo ligciniwe. Omnye wabo wayesetyenziselwa ukurhoxisa ezimbini ukongeza ukwenza izitishi ze-ventilation - ikhitshi yasekhitshini kunye nokunyanzelwa kwendlu yangasese. Apha ngezantsi, kwigumbi leziseko, indawo yomlilo ikho. Umbhobho wayo, ukwahlula umaleko wesentimitha we-rockool we-munboils, waziswa eluphahleni kwaye wafihla i-chimnel yejelo kwindawo yodonga lwendlu kunye nodonga lwe-attic. Iindlela eziphezulu zenkqubo yokufudumeza zisuswe apho.
Iwindow. Imigca ethambileyo yelanga ihamba ngefestile yokumamela engxande yaya kwindawo enye, kodwa inkulu. Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokutshabela kwakhona, yayingaphezulu kancinci kunokuba ubude bophononongo kwaye bemncinci. Ukulungiselela indawo yewindows ekwandiseni, kunye nenqanaba elisezantsi ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ehleli etafileni kwaye umntu omile ahambelana nemilinganiselo eyamkelwe kumgangatho woyilo lwezindlu, yayiyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ithathe iwindow inesiqingatha sefestile ngaphambili. Eofisini ifakiwe ayibizi, kodwa i-zenitis ephezulu yefestile ye-zenith yenkampani yase-Italian ye-Italiyane Tegola Cadsed. Ekuqaleni isigqibo sokusebenzisa uhlobo oluxubeneyo lwesibane, nangona isimo semimandla evulekileyo yokukhanya kumgangatho we-Attic ihambelana nomgangatho (1: 10.).
Izinto zokuhombisa
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Igumbi | Izixhobo | Inombolo e-UN. utshintsho | Ixabiso le- $. | |
| Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Jikelele | ||||
| Gqiba iindawo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imigangatho | I-Sangel | Umgangatho we-ceiramic ceile vitro, 30 x 30 cm | I-6 m2. | Amashumi amathathu | I-180. |
| Baby, kwiKhabhinethi | Ipakethi ye-Eurofloor Parkete | I-35 m2. | 25. | I-775. | |
| iindonga | I-Sangel | Udonga lwe-ceramic vile vitro, 20 x 25 cm kunye ne-20 x 20 cm | I-12 m2. | 35. | I-420. |
| Inqanaba le-Deater AlterPif Pepentis efikisayo i-tikkurila | I-12 m2. | Ntlanu | 60. | ||
| Baby, kwiKhabhinethi | I-Teatical Pepet Gardoof yePublood gikkurila | I-120 m2 | 3. | I-360. | |
| Iziseko | I-Sangel | I-Plastar Plancer i-Plastal Cardbork Tiga-Knauf kunye nePesaf-Andhit Pepet Pepentis eMfuenti ye-tikkurila | I-17 m2. | Amashumi amabini | 340. |
| Iphumle | I-Gyppum Cartn Tiga-Knauf kunye nePuyisi enganyangekiyo yamanzi enganyangekiyo iGarmoy Gromony tikkurila | I-115 M2. | 17. | Ngo-1955. | |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo | |||||
| Iingcango | I-Manbanes yangaphakathi | I-Finnish Bhuech | Ii-PC ezi-2. | I-150. | I-300. |
| iwindow | igumbi yokuhlala | I-Mannard Zenith. | I-1 PC. (1 m2) | I-450. | I-450. |
| Umgangatho wangaphakathi | Iplastiki ngeglasi kathathu ye-Consenunck (iBelgium) yeNkampani "i-Ayplast" | I-1 PC. (2 m2) | I-180. | I-180. | |
| Iifestile zefestile | Umgangatho wangaphakathi | I-chipboard ye-chipboad | I-2 p / m | Shumi elinantlanu | Amashumi amathathu |
| Izahlulelo | I-Sangel | I-Plastar Planceard Plaster Chigi-Knauf | I-10 m2. | 35. | I-350. |
| Iphumle | I-Gyppum Carton Tigi-Knauf | I-110 m2 | Amashumi amathathu | I-3300. | |
| iindonga | Iindawo zeManards | I-Gyppum Carton Tiga-Knauf, i-Ursana | 43 m2 | 48. | 2064. |
| "IPHEPHA" | Iindawo zeManards | Plasterboard, i-rocwools intermil, minvata cjc | Amashumi amahlanu | 55. | 2750. |
| Iyonke: | 13514. |