Phefumla nzulu!

Yintoni, kunokuba leliphi inqanaba elinokuba neliphi inqanaba elinokucoca umoya kwindlu yedolophu.

Umoya ococekileyo nococekileyo ngaphezulu kwengubo yeentyatyambo sipapashwe ngokulula kumxube wegesi, endiphefumla kufutshane nezakhiwo zefektri kunye neso sizathu sibize umoya. Malunga nantoni, ngaphandle kweliphi inqanaba, unokucoca umoya kwindlu yedolophu elithetha inqaku lethu.

'' IsiDatshi seDabi "emoyeni

Isicoci somoya esithusayo se-kwao Aereeo.

I-Gaseous Compows. Kuyamangalisa ukuchaza izifuba zethu ngamaxesha, kukho into engayityiweyo okanye engaseli. Kodwa kwanele ukukhumbula malunga nemizuzu elishumi echithwa kwi-jam yemoto ecaleni kombhobho wasekhaya, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ujonge ezinye izizathu zentloko. Ewe, kwindlu yanamhlanje, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive ukhuselekile? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, indawo yokuhlala yendoda yanamhlanje igcwele yonke "i-boequet" ukusuka kwiicomputer zekhemikhali ezimdaka. Ivumba "nge-phenol kunye ne-fouldehyde, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni ifanitshala kunye nokwakha, i-chipdane oxide (i-chipdane oxide), njl. Njl. Kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane.

Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-ozone. Kukho uluvo oluzinzileyo lokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo. Njengempikiswano, abaxhasi balolo msebenzi bukwawukhumbula imigca evela kumbongo "ndiyayithanda indudumo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi!", Ukuqhagamshela ukuncipha kwe-Ozone ngenxa ye-ozone ngenxa yoqhankqalazo. Kuyavela, yonke into ayilula kangako. I-Ozone yi-pround "ye-gody" ye "gwenxa ye-MPC (i-MPC yayo evumelekileyo) iyenzakalisa kakhulu impilo yabantu: ibangela i-edemari ye-pulmonary kwaye inokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ngendlela, i-ozone pdc ilingana ngqo ne-PDC ye-phessine yegesi, kwaye i-chlorine isathathwa njengeyona nto ityumkileyo yetyhefu kwaye yayisetyenziswa yiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala.

I-Cheaywell Accovers ibonelela ngeyure e-1 okanye ukuhlanjululwa kwesine segumbi. I-Coson yenziwa esitratweni phambi kwesenzo se-witrovial, kunye nobuninzi obukhulu xa kusebenza izixhobo zokusebenza kweofisi. I-ozone "ivuza" iifotokopi, iiprinta ze-laser, izibane ze-bactericidal, ufakelo lwe-X-ray kunye, kunjalo, ii-ozonizers. Isimo sothando kule gesi kubonakala ngathi ibangelwa kukuba i-ozone, ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu, njengoko yaziwa nge-99% ye-filigid ultraviolet owenziweyo emhlabeni, kunye nokuphambukisa koxinzelelo lwayo ( Ukubonakala kwe-ozone holes) ziimbambano zesayensi kunye noqikelelo lwethemba. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-ozone ibulala intsholongwane emoyeni kwaye ke iyangenelwa, kodwa iziphumo zefuthe lexesha elide lomntu kwizimvo ezingalinganiyo ezingekaphuhliswa. Nangona kunjalo, iifemu ezininzi zaseNtshona zizama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zolwahlulo lwe-ozone.

Abahlali beRustic ukusuka kwiminyaka yabantwana bayazi: I-carbon monoxide (CO) ingena kwindawo yokuhlala okanye igumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba livalela i-sulomacer ducer. Inyani yile yokuba le gesi ingenalo umbala kwaye iphunga (oko kukuthi, "ayinikwanga kwimvakalelo"), ibophelelekile kwi-hemoglobin yegazi kwaye ikwazi ukubuyisela ekugqibeleni kwaye kukhokelele kwisiphumo esibulalayo.

Kwimizila apho kungekho zitofu, ukutshaya icuba kuyavela ukuba yeyona nto iphambili kwikharbon monoxide. Isixa esibonakalayo siqulathwe kukupheliswa kweenjini zemoto. Ewe kunjalo, amandla ale mithombo awonelanga ukuze "afe ukufa." Kwidosi encinci, i-carbon monoxide ibangela intloko ebuhlungu, indlala yeoksijini, ukuvezwa kwexesha elide - ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide - ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kubangela ukuphuculwa kwe-Atherosclerosis.

Isicoci esikrelekrele somoya esinefoto, i-adsorption kunye ne-elektroniki ye-elektroniki daikin serea. Uthuli kunye ne-aerosols. Uthuli lwendlela yelali yelali, ngokuqinisekileyo ayithandekiyo, kodwa ayisiyongozi njengothuli esangweni lomzi-mveliso wemichiza. Izineli zothuli ezigutyungelwe ngefilimu yamanzi ziyakwazi ukufunxa kwaye zidlulise izixa ezikhulu zawo naziphi na izinto kumgama omde, kubandakanya nengozi.

Amasuntswana othuli lwe-atmospheric aqukethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, anjenge-quartz emsulwa okanye umxube wezinto eziphilayo. Ubungakanani bothuli obulele kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya kwi-10 microns (99.9% yamasuntswana emoyeni yendlu yethu kune-microme). Amasuntswana ee-microns ezingaphezulu kwe-10 (i-Salbank, i-Salbank, i-pollen) ngokukhawuleza, amasuntswana ethuli asusela kwi-0.2 ukuya kwi-5 μm kwiintsuku ezininzi, kwaye amasuntswana e-aerosols engaphantsi kwegesi. Ke, hayi kulo naluphi na uthuli onokususa isicoci esiqhelekileyo se-vacuum kunye nerag emanzi.

I-microorganisms. Ukuphelela komfanekiso, masithi malunga neminye imithombo yongcoliseko-ungumntu, izilwanyana zasekhaya eziyithandayo kunye neeplangeni zendlu. Basasaza iintsholongwane kunye nebacteria, kunye nezibalo zefungi nasebunjini. Kunomdla wokuba intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zifumaneka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Izazinzulu zeSweden ziphuhlise umgangatho apho umntu ngamnye afanele abe nekhaya lama-25 le-M3 ye-M3. Ukuba obu bubukhulu bokuhla, amathuba okugqithisela izifo ezosulelayo zonyuka.

I-poltutars ephambili

Ukungcoliseka komoya okusisiseko	Ubuninzi bokucinezela (i-MPC) *, MG / M3	Imithombo yongcoliseko
Irhasi yeDurger (CO)	1.0	Imoto, icuba lomsi, iplate yegesi
I-Nitrogen Oxides (Nox)	I-0.04.	Imoto, isitovu segesi
I-Sulfur Oxide (Sox)	I-0.05	Chp
Phenol	I-0.03	Ifanitshala, ukufudumala okwakhiwayo
I-formaldehyde	I-0.003.	«
Isitayile	0.002.	Ukuphakanyiswa kokutsha
I-Benzokore	I-0.000001.	Imoto
I-ozone (o)	I-0.03	Izixhobo zeOfisi yeOfisi

* -Ukuzivangelwa bubomngeni ngexesha lasemini.

Kukho inkathazo enye esele yenzekile eYurophu kwaye isoyikisa. Umzekelo, eJamani, umphumo womzabalazo wokugcinwa kobushushu kwindawo yokuhlala nge-windows kunye neefestile ezinamanzi ezinamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye, ngenxa yokupheliswa kwezifo ze-allergic . Ingxaki ithathe isikali sikarhulumente. Isizathu kukunciphisa ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kunye nokukhulisa umswakama ngenxa yokutywinwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhlangula kuthetha ukuba iyaziwa: Ukuhamba rhoqo kwe-ventilation okanye i-ventilation esebenzayo. Kodwa ukuba amaJamani enze isigqibo ngeengxaki zabo: phucula inkqubo yokuphumelela kwizindlu zabo, i-Russia ophumelele i-Russia egudileyo kwindlu yabo inyanzelekile ukuba ilwe wedwa.

Ummeli wokuqala wezicocickicavotic zasekhaya - inqwelo moya. Kutshanje, i-phenomenon inxulunyaniswa nee-allergies kwiikhemikhali ze-gesicgeous njengokhuphiswano lwabantwana. Umntwana uphazamisekile, egugile, unobukrelekrele, onoburharha, ufunde kakubi. Abazali abazi ukuba batyhoboze: omnye komnye, isikolo, indalo, kanti isizathu sokwenyani sinokubakho kwiichemicals, nangona kungekho mntu ubonakalisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Olo phawu lunokuqhubeka nokwenza infinity, kodwa asifuni ukoyikisa umfundi. Sele ipeyintile umfanekiso obhinqileyo wobomi bomntu kwisixeko sanamhlanje. Ngaba ikhona indlela yokuphuma?

'' Umoya fiomitter '

Iindlela zokuhlanjululwa koMoya zihlulwe ngokuthe ngqo zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili, ezizezi: i-adsorvo, i-ioning (elektroniki) kunye nefotocatalytic. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya zidibanisa iindlela ezimbini zokucoca kwaye zixhotywe ngecebo lokucoca uthuli.

Abacoci be-bioar i-biones bahlangabezana ngempumelelo ivumba kunye necuba lecuba. Ukucoca umoya womoya. Singazingca ngokuba yimithombo yophuhliso lwendlela ye-adsorction yokucoca igesi ekungcoliseni kwe-Dlotriot Dimerry Mendeleev. Kuqhotyoshelwe imaski yegesi-i-Airm lemizi-mveliso kunye ne-Add yokufumana i-adsor yokuqhotyoshelwa kwento esebenzayo, isixhobo esisebenzayo senziwe i-carbon esebenzayo - isebenza njengelifihla i-molecular. Inzuzo ye-carbon evusiweyo kukukwazi kwayo ukufumana ityhefu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amalahle ayizilibazisa ukungcola okukhanyayo, kwaye babandakanya iityhefu ezinje ngekharbon monoxide, i-nitrogen oxiden, i-formaldehyde, oko kukuthi, ukungcoliseka komoya kwidolophu. Ukongeza, njengokuqokelelwa kweetyhefu kunye nothuli, esi sixhobo ngokwaso siba ngumthombo wongcoliseko kwaye, ngaphezulu, indawo yokuhlala yeebhakteria inotshintsho lwesihluzo. Kwindawo ezidolophini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3. Umzekelo womoya womoya we-adserction, oxhotyiswe ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuqokelela uthuli, lunokusebenza njenge-bioriair sh-0840 (eCanada). Isihluzi sohlobo lwe-herger sithathwa njengenye yezona zilungileyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zefemu ezahlukeneyo. Yenziwe ngemibandela ekhethekileyo esekwe kwi-fibere kwaye ikwazi ukuqokelela uthuli ngobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-0.3 μ μ μμm.

Enye indlu absorber of ubumdaka apho amanzi isebenza isicoci ezincamathelayo lwamanzi (umzekelo, Rainbow, USA okanye uTomas, Germany). Ukongeza eluthulini kunye nodaka lwasekhaya, ukucoca i-vacuum ngokufanelekileyo ifunxa lonke i-molecular inyibilikisi emanzini. Olu luncedo lokucoca okunjalo, kuba aluyeki ukungcola okungafunekiyo. Kwaye baquka bonke abenzi bomntu oziva ngathi "ivumba elingeyonyani", i-phenol ye-forbonse, i-widbon monoxide, i-nitrogen ye-oxills kwimizuzu engama-30 yamanzi, enyuka kakhulu umswakama kwigumbi.

UDelonghi Po 510 ucociwe ngamanqanaba amathathu okucoca kunye namaphecana amabini afanelekileyo amaphecana amakhulu kunye neenduli ezili-180 m3. I-ionis (nge-elektroniki) icocial moya. Umgaqo wokusebenza komoya wolu hlobo usekwe kwinto yokuba umoya osekwe moya unyanzelisa intlawulo yombane, kwaye 'bahlala phantsi "kwiplate efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Ezo zixhobo ezinomoya ophezulu wokucoca umoya ococekileyo ukusuka eluthulini kunye ne-soot. Babamba uthuli olufana, olunje ngotshaya. Oku kuyinyani, izibonelelo zabo zincinci. I-Ionizers ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo ukungcoliseka komoya, ngaphezulu, kwinkqubo yokusebenza njengoko iifilitha ezivaliweyo, bona bahlala bevelisa i-nitrogen kunye ne-ozone oxider. Imizekelo yabacoci apho icebo lokucoca i-adsorction kunye ne-ionizer idityanisiwe, khonza yaseCanada bio-1060 neJapan Ace3dve. I-American Like icocekile i-Dounewell Da-5010e ixhotywe ngesihluzi sothuli kunye ne-ionizer. Abavelisi bezi zixhobo baqinisekise ukuba kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-ozone ayiveliswanga. I-Russia iveliswa yi-ionizer engabizi "i-Super-plus". Iyayigaba i-air kunye ne-aeroion engeyiyo kwaye ingekhoyo, apho kunikezelwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokusebenza. Kuyinyani, umenzi ucebisa ukuba kwindawo yokugqibela akukho bantu egumbini. Izibonelelo zee-Ion ezimbi zempilo yabantu, izazinzulu zisaphikisana, nangona i-Iyoris yomoya isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeefemu ezininzi.

Umgaqo ofanayo usekwe kumsebenzi we-chandelier ye-chizhevsky, abavelisi babhengeza. Enezinto ezingentla (isizukulwana se-ozone kunye nokungakwazi ukujongana nokungcolisa i-moletsiants), esi sixhobo sinenye into eyahlukileyo. Ukuba umqokeleli othunyelweyo kwezi zixhobo zichazwe apha ngasentla zisebenza iplate ekhethekileyo ye-suble, ngaphakathi, emva koko "emva koko" ke "ukungena" kwi-chandelsier ye-chandevsky zizindophu, ngakumbi isilingi segumbi. Ibaleka nje kubo kwaye inamathela ngokuqinileyo igumbi lokulala, kwaye akukho lula ukuyicoca.

I-Adphoney Air Cleaner HR 4320 / Iifemu zePhilipt. Iifoto zefotocalyticalyticalytic. Inqaku lendlela yokucoca umoya iqulethe i-Doating kunye ne-Oxidation yetyhefu engatyhefu kumphezulu wefoto ye-iltraviolet. Ukuphendula kuhamba kubushushu begumbi, ngelixa ukungcola kwendalo akuqokelelwanga, kodwa kutshatyalalisiwe kubasebenzi be-dioxide), kwaye iifoto ze-oxicon zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokulinganayo, kwaye intsholongwane iyafana. I-phenomenon yayivulelekile kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, kodwa izixhobo zekhaya zaqala ukuvelisa i-Shericare kuphela.

Isicoci sokuqala sefotocalytic ye-aerolafts uqonde, "sezhezh 12" Imodeli yabonakala ngentengiso. Iinzuzo zayo zibandakanya ukungabikho kweenkcukacha ezingeyo: iifilitha, iipleyiti, njl njl. Yidesktop okanye isibane sedonga. Ngaphakathi kweplato eyenziwe ngeglasi etyheli, ifotocatataly isetyenziswa. Imo yomoya eqhutywa yiFan ngefowuni icociwe kuyo yonke ityhefu kunye neentsholongwane. Isicoci somoya senzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka ukusebenza kwephantsi - i-12 / iyure.

I-daikin ixhalabile i-Daikin ivelisa kwaye ithengise i-Acef3av1-C Isixhobo sisabela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimbonakalo yomsi wecuba-ujika kwaye usebenze de umoya kwigumbi lucocekile. Banokulawulwa kukude nolawulo olukude, kukho isibali-xesha, i-turbo ibonelelwe.

Iingcebiso zethu

Izisombululo zendalo iphela, njengoko njalo, azikho. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-pirifier lunenjongo kwaye lungalunganga. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wongcoliseko lwegumbi kunye nobuchule bezinto eziphathekayo.Ngelishwa, akukho zinzwa zekhaya ukulinganisa nokubeka iliso kumgangatho wongcoliseko. Izilwanyana ezikhoyo zisabela kuxinzelelo lothuli emoyeni kwaye azinantlonelo ukuba zingcolise i-uthoty-mhlophe. Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nemoto, ungathandabuzi ukuba ukugxininiswa kwe-carbon monoxide (CO) kunye ne-witrogen oxial (i-nox) endlwini iphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba indlu yakho inefenitshala evela kwi-Chipboard ye-chipboard kahlwempu, ke, inokwenzeka, uxinzelelo lwe-phenol kunye ne-formaldehyhhyde iya kwandiswa emoyeni.

Ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngakumbi malunga nokuqulunqwa komoya kunokubonelela nge-Sunepidests (SES) kunye neenkonzo zokusingqongileyo zeSixeko. Ngentlawulo ephakathi, abasebenzi babo baya endlwini, balinganisa imilinganiselo, idatha yenkqubo kwaye baxele iziphumo.

Iimpawu zothelekiso lweempawu zomoya wasekhaya

Igama	Imigaqo yokusebenza	Imveliso, m3 / h	Indawo ecetyiswayo yegumbi, m2	Amandla, w	Uthuli lwasekhaya	Ukungcoliseka kwemolethi	Ixabiso lokuthengisa, $
IPhilips HR 4320 / B, Holland	Ukuthotywa	I-150.	Amashumi amathathu	70.	+.	-	I-150.
IPhilips HR 4320 / A, Holland	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	I-150.	Amashumi amathathu	70.	+.	+.	I-210.
I-biodair sh-0840, eCanada	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	I-60-120	Amashumi amabini	I-80.	+.	+.	277.
Bioair fe-1060, eCanada	I-adsorption, i-elektrostat. ukuthotywa	75-145	24.	I-80.	+.	+.	173.
I-B-150, Canada	I-adsorption, i-elektrostat. ukuthotywa	85-255	35.	I-80.	+.	+.	208.
I-bioair lc-1060, eCanada	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	200.	24.	Amashumi amahlanu	+.	+.	205.
I-bioair lc-1460, eCanada	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	I-80-200.	34.	I-80.	+.	+.	277.
I-Toshiba FC, Japan	Ukuthotywa, ifotocatalysis	I-170.	Amashumi amathathu	I-120.	+.	+.	I-450.
I-Busywell da-5010e, eUnited States	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	175.	Shumi elinesibhozo	90.	+.	+.	189.
I-Busywell da-5018e, eUnited States	Ukuqulunqa, i-adsorption	221.	22.	90.	+.	+.	237.
I-Bulywell da-1000e, eUnited States	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	Amashumi amahlanu	Amashumi amabini	115.	+.	+.	200.
UDelonghi PA 290, Italy	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	290.	46.	I-86.	+.	+.	I-240.
UDelonghi PA 393, i-Itali	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	393.	52.	I-120.	+.	+.	276.
"Super-plus", iRussia	I-electrostat. ukuthotywa	Sibhozo	Shumi elinantlanu	Ntlanu	+.	-	Amashumi amabini
I-Aerolaise "i-tezh 12", iRussia	Ukuthotywa, ifotocatalysis	12	Shumi elinantlanu	40.	+.	+.	I-160.
Imvula, i-USA	Isicoci se-vacuum yamanzi	I-300.		I-700.	+.	+.	I-1750.
Daikin Ace3dve, Japan	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	I-180.	Amashumi amathathu	27.	+.	-	860.
Daikin Acef3av1-c (H), eJapan	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. Ukuthotywa, ifotocatalysis	I-180.	Amashumi amathathu	27.	+.	+.	860.
I-Thomas Computer 20s, Germany	Isicoci se-vacuum yamanzi			I-1400.	+.	+.	267.
Sanyo Abs-110, Japan	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	126.	26.	45.	+.	+.	135.
Sanyolo Abs-111, Japan	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	126.	26.	45.	+.	-	I-145.
I-EshfarorolUx Z-7010, iSweden	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	199.
I-Eshrollaroux Z-7020, iSweden	Ukuqulunqa, i-electrostat. ukuthotywa	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	299.

Phawula. '+ "-" - Bacoca; "-" - Ayihlambulukanga.