Iipropathi kunye nomgangatho wevarnies yemisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, ukuhlelwa ngokufutshane, iingcebiso ngokubanzi kubathengi.
Igama laseRussia "Varnish" livela ekusweleni kweJamani, nangona ingcambu yakhe ivela kulwimi lwasePersi. UKUFUNDA "
Ke sasondela kwelinye iqela elikhulu lezinto zokwakha, oko kukuthi, kwiivarnish. Ngokwendlela yokufaka isicelo kunye nezinto ezisezantsi, zifana nepeyinti, ziyahluka kakhulu. Kubonakala ngathi kutsha nje, ukhetho lwalunqunyelwe kwi-NC Lacquers, i-PF kunye neParquet ezimbini, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zasekhaya nezingeniswa elizweni.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuba siqonde iipropathi kunye nobungakanani bevarnish, siya kuzama ukuzenza. Okokuqala, yeyona ndlela ilula, zahluleke ngokwemixholo yomgangatho ophathwayo (iinkuni, isinyithi okanye isineli). Kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze ugcino olunomdla omkhulu phakathi kolwakhiwo kunye nenkosi yenkosi ngokwesiko kubangela uqhahluko, oko kwenzelwe ukuba kunikelwe kuwo umthi, kuya kuhlawulwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo. Umhlobiso wokukhusela kunye nokuhlobisa kwentsimbi kunye ne-mineral, njengommiselo, opeyintiweyo okanye i-varchings emhlophe (ngokwendlela yokuhlelwa kwabavelisi beNtshona yeNtshona). Sayamkela ukuba sibize i-enamels kunye nokubonisa imibala kwimibala.
Ithamsanqa inokwahlulwa yangamaqela linani lezinto. Kutshanje, uninzi lweevarnies ze-varnish zizinto zenye, nangona kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, ezivela xa zixuba izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezigcinwe kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo ezinamacandelo angaphezu kwesibini azisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye i-quading ye-quatring ye-verquet ye-Acid enamachaphaza acingisileyo uninzi lwethu lwalusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
OKELWE KWEZOBUCHULE BENKONZO YAMANZI AMANZI AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AMANQAKU YEMICIMBI YENKCAZO YOBUCHULE
Alkyd-acrylic - izithethi; Alkudy-urethane - AU; I-Polyurthane -Ur; I-polyacyl-ak; I-bittumen-bt; Pontuster-pe; I-Glyphthated - gf; Ioyile-ma; IPentathali-PF; I-Karbide-Mch; Nitrocellulose - NC; I-Epoxy-EP; I-perchlorvinyl-il; I-Polyvinina Acetate-VA; I-Epoxy Epoxy-IF.Ewe kunjalo, ukwahlulahlulwa kwezinto ezisisiseko kubalulekile. Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na into esisiseko ye-la-eyokuyisingqongileyo. Ngokuphathelele koku, iivarnies ezisekwe emanzini ziyahlula-hlulwa-zingenazinto zinetyhefu kwaye ziphantse zangaphantsi. Phantse zonke izinto ezinezinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezinqabileyo, kwaye ke kufuneka zihlale igumbi ngexesha lokusebenza. Imeko epheleleyo yeminyaka yakutshanje yophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwezinyibiliki ezingezizo eziphilayo, ezizenza ukuba zisebenze kunye nokuqhuma kwaye zikuvumela ukuba usebenze nabo ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwabasemagunyeni abasemagunyeni.Ke, zithini iivarnish? Olu luhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinesiseko ezahlukeneyo, okanye, njengoko zidla ngokubizwa, ukwenziwa kweefilimu: I-Eposky, i-Alkyd-Poly-Polylic (i-Acrylate-Polyble), i-bimolic) , Perchlorvinyl, Pontuster, urethane. Oku, kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zevarnish. Kwisichazi magama oya kufumana ulwazi olufutshane malunga nenkoliso yabo.
Ukwahlulahlulahlula iipeyinti kunye neevarnies zokuqeshwa
| Iipeyinti kunye neevarnish | Iqela | Iimeko zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza |
|---|---|---|
| Ukunganyangeki | Nye | I-cares, ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo zemozulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwaye isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo |
| I-Atmospited Pomospist | 2. | Iingubo ezisetyenziswa phantsi kwe-canopy kunye nendawo engapheliyo kunye nendawo engafunekiyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu |
| Umlondolozi | 3. | Ikhredithi yokukhuselwa okwethutyana komphezulu opeyintiweyo kwinkqubo yemveliso, yokuhamba kunye nokugcina iimveliso |
| Into evikela amanzi | ezine | I-carengs, ukuxhathisa kwimiphumo yamanzi amatsha kunye neempuphu zayo, kunye namanzi olwandle |
| Ekhethekileyo | Ntlanu | I-caress eneempawu ezithile, ezinjengokunganyangeki kwi-II YEMIRATION, icocekile, i-anti-slip, njl. |
| Ioyile kunye negesi | 6. | Iingubo, ukuxhathisa ii-oyile zeminerali kunye ne-tyhelint ebi, ipetroli, i-kerosene kunye nezinye iimveliso zeoyile |
| Ukunganyangeki kakuhle | 7. | I-carengs, ukuxhathisa ngemiphumo ye-acids, i-alkalis kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zekhemikhali kunye neempuphu zazo |
| Ukunganyangeki | Sibhozo | I-Coasthis, ukuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo |
| Iingcingo zombane zefayili kunye nombane | Thoba | Iingubo eziveliswe kwi-voltage yombane |
Abanye abavelisi kunye nabathengisi beevarnish
-I-TPO "yePalette rus"- Umbutho "Stroykomick"-Umntu omele umbala we-baltic umbala we-baltic (i-vivacolor rymark) - iParbat Sirc
- LlC "Supro"
- I-Meffert AG (DUFT, iFlamingo) (iJamani)
-Umntu omele i-Alkro-Beckers AB (iSweden) -Inkampani yokwakha kunye nenkampani "Fresco".
Enye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-varnish yindawo (into) yesicelo sabo. Apha unokukhetha amaqela amane amakhulu. Okokuqala kubandakanya i-quarneet varnies. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Alkydd-Polyurethane kunye ne-Acrylate-Polylate-Polyreurthane, ephantsi kweengcango, ifenitshala kunye nezinye iimveliso zokhuni zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba imigangatho endaweni ye-propermetthane. Iqela lesibini sisikhephe esibizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezahlukeneyo. Bahlula-hlulwe ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukuxhathisa kwimozulu yemozulu, ngenxa yoko baqhele ukugqiba ifenitshala yegadi kunye nezinye iimveliso zenkuni ezingaphandle kwaye zinetha ilanga, imvula kunye nekhephu. Eyona nto ininzi kakhulu liqela leevarnies zokuhombisa kunye nokugqitywa kwendawo eyahlukeneyo engaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iqela elikhethekileyo yi-varnish varnis.
Uninzi lwahluko lwanamhlanje lusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: Iqela, umzekelo, ukugqiba iingcango, iiphaneli nezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezivela kwiinkuni, ukugubungela imigangatho.
Ukuthetha ngeevarnish, zihlala zisebenzisa iinkcazo: I-High-Gloss, Glossy, ifakwe iMatte, iMatte okanye isiqingatha. Kwaye ukuba ngekhonseksy kunye ne-Matte yonke into icacile (ngokwenkcazo yesichazi se-glosy-rissiant, kunye ne-matte-i-Glosser), i-Glosses yinto ephakathi. I-gloss idityanisiwe (i-Gost 869-69) iphawulwa lutshintsho ekuqaqambekeni kwe-flux yokukhanya eboniswe kumphezulu osetyenziswa ipesenti. Kwi-vardiesy quishes, isidanga se-risliance simalunga ne-80-90%, iiyunithi-40-50, semi-lave - i-10-15%.
Kwaye ukuqukumbela amagama ambalwa malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kanye njengokuba uninzi lweepeyinti, iivarnies zinokusetyenziswa ngebrashi, i-roller okanye ngokutshiza. Kutshanje, endaweni yebrashi okanye i-roller, ibrashi yevarnish ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa. Ukongeza, zintathu iindlela ezinye iindlela (xa zidibana neepeyinti, azifane zisetyenziswe) varnish. Amagama ababini bathetha ngokwabo - ukuntywila kwaye baphalaze. Kodwa ungacingi ukuba i-varnish ithululwe ngesandla kumphezulu, yenza umatshini owodwa wamanqam. Kodwa eyona ndlela yesithathu, engaqhelekanga yokwahlukana ne-spatula enkulu (i-Raquel) ifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba isetyenziswa ngokubanzi emsebenzini wokulungisa, nangona kunjalo, kwiingcali eziphambili, xa igubungela indawo enkulu kwaye egudileyo. Umaleko ujika ugule kakhulu kwaye ucekeceke, akukho drips, ukuthamba kunye neziphene ezizenziwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo xa usebenza ne-roller okanye ibrashi. Kwaye ngenxa yobunzima obuphantsi bomaleko, ukuhamba kwepulw kuncitshiswa ngamaxesha angama-3-3.5.
Iingcebiso ngokubanzi
- Ukukhusela imigangatho ephantsi komthwalo onzima, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-polyquertha lacquer lacquer acquers zokunganyangeki xa kuthelekiswa ne-acrylate kunye ne-alkyd.-Umaleko ngamnye owongeziweyo we-varnish unegalelo kuzinzo lonqulo-ntsapho.
-Kungcono ukufaka iziqwenga ezibini ezinqabileyo kunenye.
-Ukutyhilwa i-slit emgangathweni wamaplanga, endaweni yefati, umxube we-varnish ene-sawdust isetyenzisiwe.
Uninzi lwezisombululo zezinto ezimbini zezinto ezimbini zinetyhefu, zinokuba ne-carbomidEfane i-resin, ine-odor ebukhali. Xa sisebenza nabo, kufuneka usebenzise iigloves zerabha, umphenyi, iiglasi kwaye kufuneka uphumelele kakuhle.
Iingqimba ezimbini okanye ezintathu zevarnish kwi-varnish eyomileyo, elungelelaniswe kwangaphambili, ihlanjululwe eluthulini, ubumdaka, i-varnish, i-varnish, i-varnish, amabala amadala asetyenziswa ukufumana iingubo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, umbeki ophakathi, umthendeleko ophakathi uhlala etyhutywe ulusu olugwenxa ngempumelelo ye-P120-p150 (ngokuyintloko ayikukwenza inqanaba elingcono kunye nothuli olulandelayo) Ukuba i-varnish isetyenziselwa ukukhathaza okwidala, ke kuyatya ukugaya kwaye isuse i-Globang kunye nePloti yokuKhangela. Lungelelanisa umphezulu nge-putty efanelekileyo.
Uninzi olugqithisileyo lwe-varnish yenxalenye enye ayifuneki ukuba ithethwe ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Ukuba ufuna ukonakalisa umphezulu kunye neVarnish, emva koko kule meko kufuneka ichithwe yi-10-25%. Inani leefirms ezinikezela ukusebenzisa i-varring yeprimery ekhawulezayo eyomisayo. Ngenxa yomxholo owongezelelekileyo wezinto ezingafunekiyo, banokuzalisa imifula emincinci, nto leyo eyinzuzo yovalo. Ukongeza, xa uzisebenzisa, ukusetyenziswa kwevarnish yevarnish kuncitshiswa kakhulu (i-1.5-2).
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphelisa, ukubonakala kwe-blue (ixesha elingaphezulu) kunye nezinye iziphene, xa kucetyiswa i-varnish ngqo kwiinkuni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuseleke ngaphambili nge-antiseptic okanye ekhethekileyo ekukhuseleni umthi, esawubhala ngo-N I-3 ka-2000.
Amaxabiso okuqhawula iivarnish zikwimida enobubanzi. Kwaye ukuba i-1 kg yeendleko zemveliso zasekhaya zeVarnish ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-35. ($ 0.75-1.5), emva koko iimpawu zanamhlanje zendawo ezinobuhlobo bokuyisingqongileyo ziyabiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, "i-varnish moscow" iyakuxabisa malunga ne-3 yeedola, "i-SCysatozar 93" - ukusuka kwi- $ 3.2 nge-1 kg. Amaxabiso omveliso ongenisiweyo ongeniswayo-ukusuka kwi- $ 5-5.5 ukuya kwi-13-17 yeedola kwilitha enye. Ziya kuba yi-10-12% isezantsi ukuba ungazithenga ukuba ungapakisha omncinci, kodwa kwiitanki zeelitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12. Inani le-varnish ngexesha lokupakisha abavelisi bamiselwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - kwiilitha okanye iikhilogramu. Ukuba iiyunithi zemilinganiselo ibaliwe, kufuneka zikhathazelwe ukuba umndilili we-1 ilitha varnish unobunzima obuyi-1.25 kg (amaxabiso achanekileyo axhomekeke kwi-Varnish Brand).
Inkqubo yokunyulwa kweepeyinti
| Umbono we-LKM. | I-PF-283 varnish | I-VID VD AK-163 |
|---|---|---|
| Qaphela into yokwakha ifilimu | I-PF-Pentalian | I-VD-Ukusasazeka kwamanzi, i-ak-acrylate |
| Ukuchongwa kweqela le-LKM ngeyona njongo iphambili | I-2-I-Atmospic encinci | I-1-Atmospingstoyy |
| Inombolo yokulandelelana yabelwe le lkm | I-83-Inombolo yokulandelelana | I-63-Inombolo yokulandelelana |
| Ulwakhiwo lomlomo | ayinabala | - |
Izinto zepeyinti zomsebenzi womsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle
| Qinile, ilizwe | UMark Laka | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Duent | |||
| Amanzi | Umoya omhlophe | Skipidar okanye n 646 | |
| I-ICI-piets, eNgilani | I-Dulux topcoat * | ||
| I-Viraline, iFrance | Vitri parquet ** | I-Vernis Lamps-frictte * | |
| I-Akzo Nobel, France | Supro Parquet Vardish Acrylic * | I-Supro Farlish varnish ** | |
| Tikkurila, eFinland | Kiva kaluste ** Parketti assa ** | Kiri **, i-Unica super * Jalo *, pestilakka * | |
| I-Akzo Noobel Nobel Sheative Coyint Oy Ency Ay Adlin, eFinland | I-Sanyoly Synteco Super 5 | I-Salayon Celco 85558 * | I-salool Celco 85556 ** |
| UJoh fubkerke GmbH, Germany | I-Jayo Parketlack * | ||
| I-Meffert Agbakerke, iJamani | I-Dufa Akryl-Klarlack ** I-Acryl-Hotziegege | Dufa parketlack * Dufa boots-kalarlack * | Dufa inlacklack * |
| I-Benjamin Moore Paints, eUSA | I-Benwood # 422 *** I-Benwood # 423 *** | I-Benwood # 424 *** I-Benwood # 428 *** I-Benwood # 435 ** | |
| Alkhiro-Beckers Ab, Sweden | I-Aqua Decor Klallack ** I-Aqua Kalatlack engenanto i-halvttt **, panellack * Parketlack 35*, ipalipack 80 ** | I-spar-var ephezulu ye-varnish * I-Syntete Klallack ingenanto ye-halvvtt ** | |
| I-Bonatech, iSweden | Mega **, dibanisa **, i-base ** | ||
| Umbala weBaltic, estonia | I-Vivacolor oliapia **, i-Akvalak ** | ||
| ILatbio Nitra, Latvia | I-Laka Partheam * | I-Laka Partheam ** | |
| Dyo, i-turkey | I-dyo disomirine * I-Dyo Parketex ** I-Dyo yat vernik * UDyo Cam Cila ** | ||
| Ipolisan, iTurkey | ** | ||
| I-EGIK, Turkey | UMarkem rine * | ||
| I-Betek Pepets Chemimifl Inc., Turkey | Betek i-varnish ** Betek yacht varnish * | ||
| Ngokuntsonkotha " | I-SCysatozar 93 * | ||
| Llc elakar, eRussia | I-EQAR-14 *, ELCR-15 * | ||
| I-lakma klor, o, iRussia | "I-Varnish Moscow" ** | ||
| I-LLP "Kotovsky Lakocra- | I-MCH-0163 ** **, i-PF-283 ** | I-NTS-218 **, i-NTS-243 *** | |
| Isityalo sejusi ", iRussia | Ep-2146 ** | ||
| I-ZAO "Oliviedy", iRussia | I-PF-283 ** | ||
| "Rosljaks", iRussia | "Eurollux-Varnish Universist" * | ||
| I-NTS-218 **, i-NTS-243 ** **, ep-2178 ** | I-PF-283 ** | ||
| I-TPO "iPalster Russia", iRussia | Diva L * | ||
| I-OJSC Odilak, iRussia | "Glimele" ** |
* - Ingaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. ** - Umsebenzi wangaphakathi.