Iimodeli ezisixhenxe zemodeli onokuthi ulawule ngazo i-loggia uye egumbini. Imizobo yesekethe kunye neTekhnoloji.
Ithiyori
Ukusukela kwi-60s ye-60s, ngokuphuhliswa kwendlu yendlu, imbonakalo yezakhiwo ezakhiweyo zezakhiwo zenziwe tshintsho. AMAZIKOLO, UKUJONGWA KOCUKACHINI OLUFANELEKILEYO, wanyanzeliswa ukuba ubonakalisa izinto, iindleko eziphantsi, isantya kunye nokulula kokufakelwa kwezakhiwo ngexesha lokwakha. Ngayo yonke i-Ardiic yayo yonke i-archaic, iPilaresters ene-capitals, ii-erkers, njl.njl. Yazisa into yomntu ngamnye ngembonakalo kaStalinoki. I-quiadedes yephaneli kunye nezindlu ze-Brick sisitayile ezihonjiswe kuphela iplastiki ye-viggish yeendonga ezingaphandle, ezitsalwe yimiqolo yelogi. Kuphela ngumnqweno wabaqulane okungenani ngandlela ithile ephakamisa i-faadedes kuphela inokuchazwa ngokubonakala kothotho oluqhelekileyo lweLoggia kumakhaya, ngokungahambelani neemeko zethu zemozulu. Le nto yesakhiwo, yenzelwe ukukhusela igumbi elikufuphi nelishushu emazantsi elanga, alinamsebenzi kwilizwe lethu. Iifreyimu zelogi eyakhazimayo zinamagumbi okuhlala anemithunzi ngaphandle kwaye ichaze ixesha lakutshanje kolo phuculo: sna 2.08.01-89. "1.7 ... I-GAZINE yeebhaldies kunye ne-loggias ayivunyelwanga ... ngokungonelanga kwezakhiwo, ezikufuphi neebhalconies ezichaziweyo kunye neemfuno ze-snip II-12-77."
Phawula. Xa kuthelekiswa nokugqobhoza kwe-loggia, i-insulliser kunye nokungena kwigumbi lokuphazamisa i-gombong eqhelekileyo kunye nobubanzi be-goring etsha yokuphucula izalathiso ze-CEO (ukukhanya kwendalo). Oku kubalulekile ukuba usetyenziso lweWindows lize emantla okanye ngasentshona.
Ngokuncamathisela i-loggia ekhitshini, oovimba bolwazi badala i-oasis encinci yoxolo kunye nokuphumla kunye nemozulu yeVeranda yasemaphandleni, eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwingaphakathi eqaqambileyo lamanye amagumbi. Iifestile zenziwa ngendlela yaseFrance-kumgangatho, ke ibhetri kwakufuneka ibekwe eludongeni lwe-niche. Iikhethini ze-Traveltunt Sulile zisasaze imitha yelanga, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nabo ukuze zigalele indawo edibeneyo yegumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi kunye nelogia.
Ngekhe sithanda ukuxoxa ngeziphumo zentlekele zokubonakala kwezinto zokuhlala zexesha elahlukileyo kwilogi eyahlukileyo kwilogiaia kwi "isitayile segama". Ngokwemvelo, umniniyo wendlu nganye ufuna ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo ekhoyo ngoku. Umntu othile unekhanyisa ngokwaneleyo i-loggia kwaye uyiguqule ibe ngasemva okanye kwigumbi lokugcina, kwaye umntu utyhilwe inyathelo le-radical-Joyina igumbi. Inketho yokugqibela ngumxholo wencoko yethu.
Ukuba kuyanengqondo ukuncamathisela i-loggia, emva koko iqale kuyo yonke indawo kwigumbi elinye legumbi, apho imitha nganye kwaye ibalulekile khona ukusebenzisa naliphi na ithuba elinokwenzeka lokwandisa indawo enokwenzeka. Kule meko, i-LOGGGIA yenza imisebenzi emininzi: Iligumbi lokutyela, kunye neofisi, kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwengqokelela ye-DoS. Ukuhombisa kakhulu i-portal, okukhokelela kwifestile, inxenye yokuvula yathunyelwa nge-platricks.
Ngokungafaniyo nokuyila okulula, kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi ngemifanekiso emininzi ehambisa iinkonzo zabo, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo (bona "i-veranda yendlu yedolophu"), i-veranda yendawo yedolophu "), i-Geranda ye-Gogia ibandakanya ukubonisana neengcali. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwexabiso eliphantsi, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuqiniseka ngedini legumbi elithile kwigumbi lakho lendawo eyongezelelweyo, umthwalo ophakanyiswe ngumgangatho ophakanyiswe ngumgangatho wonke kwaye unendawo yokuhlala. ukuze usetyenziswe. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni une-loggia efudumeleyo kwaye nini unesitulo, uncoma ukutshona kwelanga, eli candelo lilandelayo.Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezikim ezisisiseko kunye netekhnoloji yokujoyina i-loggia, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ukugcina imali, ixesha kunye ne-nerves kungcono ukunxibelelana nabachwephesha: umqeshi kunye noyilo. Olu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwakhona lubonisa ucwangciso kunye notshintsho olwakhayo olufuna ulungelelwaniso kwi-IMC (iKhomishini yeNdlela) kwiSithili sakho. Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukho iprojekthi efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba ukubala kunye nokubala okwakhayo kuya kwenza umbutho oyilelwe ikhaya lakho.
Ukuziqhelanisa
Ukubiyela kwezindlu zoluhlu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwisitena, ukomeleza ipleyithi okanye ukusebenzisa isikrini sokuhombisa kwisakhelo sentsimbi. Njengommiselo, kukho i-lumen yokuhamba kwemvula kwaye inyibilike amanzi. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufudumeza i-loggia, kuya kufuneka uvale zonke izithuba ezingezantsi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kumacala. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku, ukubabeka ngezitena (iindonga ezaneleyo ngobungqingqwa be-1 yezitena). Inzima ngakumbi ngocingo lokuhombisa. Ukugcina isisombululo se-face sesakhiwo, isikrini sokuhlobisa asikhutshiwe, uyilo lwezixhobo olukhanyayo lwezinto ezikhanyayo emva kwayo (ukusuka kwi-Masonry ukusuka kwi-Astestos-speckert kwi-Asbestos-Special kwiSlab .
Indawo yesidlo sasemini kwigumbi lokuhlala ikwazile ukubulela kwindawo eyongezelelweyo yeGgiari. Amane ukusuka kwi-8 yabantu bekuya kuba nzima ukubamba iiholide kwikhitshi elincinci, kwaye anikezele phantsi kwegumbi lokutyela igumbi - amagumbi okulala kwigumbi elinegumbi elinye kwindlu ye-P-44 yendlu. I-Podium ichazwe nge-fatt nge-the tittile iqhubeka inqanaba lomgangatho ophakanyisiweyo lweLoggia, kwaye umda wamanqanaba omgangatho wahlula igumbi kwigumbi lokutyela kunye nendawo kamabonwakude.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iibhloko zefestile zifakiwe. Ungalibali ukuba kwikamva iya kuba ziifestile zegumbi lakho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka baphendule kwiimfuno zobunjineli bobushushu zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi mfuno ziphendulwa ngefestile kathathu egudileyo okanye igumbi elinamagumbi amabini. Ukuphakama kwefestile kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokwenziwa kwe-loggia. Ukuthatha isigqibo kwangaphambili ngamanqaku akhawulezileyo, uya kuzisindisa kwimpazamo ecaphukisayo.
Apho usetyenziso luxabiseke khona indlela yokuhamba, iKhabhinethi yanelisekile yigumbi lokulala, hayi i-boo. Imitha nganye yesikwere isetyenziswa ngenzuzo, kodwa ingagxininise ukucinga okuqinisekileyo, kunye nokuhambelana nesingqisho esipheleleyo nesitayile sangaphakathi. Kwimeko apho umnini wegumbi uthatha isigqibo sexesha ukulibala malunga nobukho beshishini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunye nelinye ilizwe, kungayihla le inqwelwana, kungafunwa kwikhompyuter , kwaye umbono oqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwefestile.
Kuphela kusemva kokuba udonga lwangaphandle lwe-loggia lugqityiwe, unokuqhubeka nokubeka ifestile kunye nocango lwe-balcony. Akukho ngxaki ngale nto. Ubunzima buvela ngokunxulumene nomnqweno wendalo wokukhulisa ukuvulwa okubekiweyo. Isisombululo sixhomekeke kwiskimu seNdlu, kwaye kuphela ngumyili onamava kuphela onokuyifumana. Kwizindlu zephaneli, iindonga zangaphandle zihlala zenziwa ngephaneli zekhonkrithi eziqinisekileyo zekhonkrithi. Banokunqumla kuphela i-SUboON, banikezwe ukuba izinto ezisebenzayo aziyi konakaliswa. Kwizindlu zezitena, udonga lwangaphandle lunokuba ngumphathi kunye nokuzixhasa. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kufuneka unciphise udonga olugculela phantsi kwefestile yangaphambili. Kwisibini - kunokwenzeka ukuba sandise ngandlela ithile ngenxa ye-molm molmoral. Isidingo sokwahlulahlula okongeziweyo kunye ne-jumper nge-thels yentsimbi kunye neekona ziya kumisela uMyili ngokuxhomekeka kwimo yesakhiwo kunye nobubanzi obuqikelelwayo bokuvula.
Ngengqondo ethile, le mbono ingabizwa ngokuba yintloko yobugcisa bokujika i-loggia ibe kwindawo yokuhlala. Umyili we-Arkindlot wayengaphelelanga kunxulumano olusemthethweni lwezithuba ezibini. Ukwazile ukwenza i-suclical pulave evela kuye, eyazisa igumbi lokulala elincinci elinombhede ebhedini, iwadi, kwaye kwakusekho indawo "ye-cuisine". Ngapha koko, yonke le nto kwindawo ye-10.9 m2, ngaphambili iKitchenette kunye neLogia. Kwigumbi lokulala eligutyungelwe ngamaplanga, i-jumper exhonyiweyo ifana nebhokisi yekhonkrithi yangaphambili.
Ubuninzi bokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kufuna ukufudumeza, oko kukuthi, ubunzima bamanyathelo okutsala amanzi, ukubeka i-interfayili efanelekileyo, kumgangatho wegumbi, kunye nomhlobiso wegumbi. Ukulandelelana kwe "Cake" kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye ethe nkqo imalunga nokufanayo: ikhutshwe isakhelo (imivalo yomthi enecandelo lama-50 xm okanye i-vaporizone (i-polythylene, ), i-inshurensi ye-Inter kunye ne-CM kunye ne-PMOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOF
Uninzi lwe-loggia lunamathela kwigumbi lokulala. Isizathu soku kungakhonza ngokulinganayo nezobungozi zabaqulunqi, bekukho izinto zokwakha ngale ndlela, kunye nokwazisa ubungakanani bobukhulu bamagumbi ethu kunye nobungakanani beebhedi ezimbini. I-loggia eqhotyoshelweyo ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele indawo yegumbi lokulala ngenkululeko enkulu, inika ithuba lokuxhobisa amagumbi abucala ngentuthuzelo enkulu kubemi. Kule meko, indawo yoyilo ibeka ibhedi kwi-diagonal yegumbi, esenza igumbi lokuhlala elincinci kwiLogagia yangaphambili.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuntywila komgangatho kukuba imfuneko yokusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-fomiglas yohlobo lwe-FOOLS (iForgul) okanye "strodur" (i-strodur "(i-stirodur"), isetyenziswa ezindongeni kunye nophahla.Phawula. Akuvumelekanga ukuba usebenzise ubugwebi njenge-inshulense njenge-heater, kuba le nto ingapheli kuphela, kodwa ikhupha izinto ezinetyhefu. Snapt 2.08.01-89. ("Ukubiyela kwe-loggiaias kunye neebhalconis ngokuphakama kwemigangatho emithathu kwaye ngaphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe kwizinto ezingasasebenziyo.")
Ngokufakelwa phantsi komgangatho kwenziwa isamente yesamente ngobukhulu obuyi-40 mm, bomelezwe ngegridi yensimbi. I-Parqueet (i-wasticka kwi-mastic okanye ngee-lags, njl njl), kunye neethayile ze-ceramic (i-ceramic kwi-scred), kunye nekhaphethi, zinokusetyenziswa njengokuthoka kwangaphandle. Umphezulu weendonga zecala kunye nophahla lweyona ndlela ilula ukubona i-plasterboard, eyokuthi, kuxhomekeke kumnqweno wakho, unokupeyinta, yiya kwi-Wallnept okanye ithwale iiphaneli zeWall.
Ezinye iimpawu zeloggiais eqhotyoshelweyo zithathwa njengezingalunganga. Oku kubandakanya inqanaba eliphakamileyo lomgangatho, kunye nes portal yenziweyo ngokungqinelana nodonga lwakudala kunye ne-jumper ngaphezulu kwefestile yangaphambili. Kodwa ezandleni zoMyili onobuchule gidi jika lula ube sekukhonzeni. Amakhethini aqatha, i-portal ibethekelwa phantsi kwekholam enekholamu ye-Ioni, eyekisa ilitye lendalo, linika igumbi lokulala i-roudontic aura, kwaye i-loggia iguqukela kwi-suus athena.
Ukhetho lwezixhobo zokugqiba i-loggia yenziwa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukuyibona imanyano kunye negumbi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.Elokugqibela, ukuba udonga lugxunyekwe phantsi kwefestile, izixhobo ezintsha zokufudumeza ziyafakwa. Ukubekwa kobhedu okanye iplasitiki yentsimbi enemibandela ye-bross yemibhobho evela kumkhuhlatha kwenziwa ngemingxunya ehlanjululwe ngobuchule. Kwindlela yangaphambili yeLoggia kwi-radiators inokusebenza kumgangatho ofudumeleyo. Yenziwa okanye yenziwa ngombane, okanye ngoncedo lwemibhobho yokufudumeza epeyintiweyo ngaphakathi kwesikroba.
Phawula. Ukusukela kumthamo wegumbi ngenxa yokudibana kwe-loggia itshintshile, kuyafuneka ukuba unikezele ngengcali ekufudumeni, ukuya kuthi ga kwinani leemitha okanye indawo eshushu yomgangatho kufuneka inyuswe.