Ungawuphucula njani umgangatho wamanzi empompo kwindlu yakho: Iifilitha kunye neenkqubo zokupheka.
Nangona isibini kwisibini somphezulu weplanethi sigutyungelwe ngamanzi, abantu bayabandezeleka ngakumbi ekunqongopheni kwamanzi okusela ngokubanzi kwaye kufanelekile. Utata, indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi empompo kwindlu yayo kwaye uya kuxutyushwa.
Amanzi ajolise ekunikezelweni kwesiXeko ahlala eqokelela indawo yokugcina amanzi apho aqokelela khona njengoko kufuneka uhlambele khona esitratweni, kwaye abantu banokubonelelwa. Emva koko ungena kwisikhululo sokucoca amanzi, apho kuphakanyiswa khona, atyhidiweyo, aphantsi kwekhemikhali. Logama nje umgangatho wamanzi ungafezekisi iimfuno zeSANPIN 2.1.4.599-96. Olu xwebhu luqinileyo noluhlonileyo luhlala malunga namawaka amabini amaxabiso avumelekileyo kwizalathiso zeepropathi zamanzi, ezingama-200 kufuneka zibekwe esweni. Ngaphezulu kokufumana kuthi efulethini, kuya kufuneka ihambe ngendlela yeekhilomitha ezininzi kwizikhululo ezininzi zempompo zemibhobho yamanzi "hayi ulutsha lokuqala", ukuba luye lutshiza kuphela, kodwa intsholongwane, kodwa intsholongwane, Intsholongwane kunye nabanye "Abameli" be-microflora abanomdla bangena emanzini. Kuyinyani, ukuze ezi ndwendwe zingazenzisiyo, zichithe kwaye zenze ukuba kube ngokunzulu kwintwasahlobo ngexesha lasebusika, xa ubumdaka buqokelelwa ebusika benyuka i-bacteria eqokelelweyo kubusika kwi amanzi kunye nokubakho kokubonakala kwentsholongwane emanzini. Isibhedlele, i-chlorine ayibulali iimbambano, i-cysts yeyona ilula kwaye iyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ivumba layo kunye nevumba leemveliso ze-chlorition, ukuxubana "nephunga" elincinci le-pumpleng, zinike "ikofu" ye-Aroma ". Ukuncitshiswa, amanzi anokuthimbe naye kwimibhobho kunye namasuntswana arhuqa, nto leyo ngamanye amaxesha izikhumbuza ngokungagungqiyo kwamazinyo.
Inqaba eyongezelelweyo yomxholo we-iron ekhulelweyo emanzini inokufunyanwa ngokulula ukuba ujonge ngaphakathi kwitanki yokudada. Ukuqina okungaphezulu kwamanzi kukhokelela ekumiselweni komlinganiso womgangatho wobungakanani kwiketile kunye nokuncanca umoya mesh. Abantu bahlupheka kumanzi amabi kwaye basebenza izixhobo zekhaya (ngakumbi abangeniswanga), njengokuhlamba nezihlambe, kunye nokuzibamba.
Yintoni kwaye kutheni hlambulula amanzi?
Ukungcola okuqukethwe kumanzi empompo kungakwazi ukuchaphazela ngokwamahluko umzimba womntu. I-Chlorine ibandakanyeka kutshintshiselwano lwezinto kunye nokwenziwa kwejusi yejusi, kunye nokusweleka komzimba womntu (imfuno yemihla ngemihla ye-750 mg) ibangela ukungakhathali kunye ne-rample. Okanye i-calcium (Nguye lowo, kunye ne-magnesium, enza amanzi anzima), eyimfuneko ekuqulunqweni kwethambo kunye namazinyo aqinileyo, ebandakanyeka kugqithiso lweempembelelo ze-nerve, ukusika izihlunu kunye nokuhla kwegazi kunye nokuhla kwegazi. Ukunqongophala kwe-calcium (ireyithi yemihla ngemihla eyi-800 mg) kubangela ukulibaziseka, isipajini kunye ne-osteoporosis, kunye nokugqithisa kwayo emzimbeni kukhokelela ekuphetywe iityuwa kumalungu, amatye ezintso, i-sclerosis. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi awoyikisayo yengingqi yeMoscow kuhlala kukhokelela kwizifo zesibindi kunokunyusa i-hemoglobin egazini. Ukusuka emanzini aqingqiweyo, uninzi kulusu lubonakala ngathi luyacaphuka kunye ne-dematitis. Kukwaziphatha phosphorus, i-magnesium, iSleyium, iZinc kunye nezinye izinto: kwi-dosses efanelekileyo, kodwa ayisebenzi nje, kodwa ikwayimfuneko umntu, kwaye ixabisa inyathelo labo ekubonakaleni kwesifo.Iphakamisa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo nawaseluncedo anokusela kufuneka abe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwizixa ezithile. Oku kuqinisekiswa ziipropathi ezaziwayo zonyango kumanzi amaneral ye-North Caucasus, uKarlovy Vary.D., onceda izigidi zabantu ukuba bakhuphe izifo ezininzi.
Kodwa ngale tyala alizange livume kumhla osaziwayo lwesondlo esempilweni. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali "Inyaniso eyoyikisayo malunga namanzi kunye netyuwa", ithi uninzi lwezifo ezininzi ukuya kwinqanaba elinye okanye enye kungenxa yamanzi aneminerals ichithwe kuyo, ekugqibeleni ixhomekeke kuye Sela kuphela amanzi acocekileyo kuphela..
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani kule mbambano kulungile, ngaba ogqirha bafanele. Abo bazixhalabise kakhulu ngeengxaki zabo zempilo kwaye bacinga ukuba bafumane izixhobo zokusela amanzi ukuze bacoce (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sicebisa ukuba sicebise:
1. Ungazisoli ngemali kwaye wenze uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lokuqulunqa amanzi kumgaqo wakho wamanzi.
2. Nxibelelana nesondlo ngesondlo kwaye uqinisekisile ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okusela.
3. Iingcali ezizodwa zithatha iindlela kunye nezixhobo eziya kuvumela amanzi ngokuqulunqwa kwezinto eziphezulu kwezinto.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele apha ukuba iingxaki zamanzi kwindlu yedolophu kunye nendlu yelizwe zahlukile. Kwimeko yokuqala, isabelo seNgonyama "seNgonyama" Umsebenzi wokucocwa Kwenziwe ziinkonzo zokubonelela ngamanzi kamasipala, kwaye okwesibini, ulumkile, umnini wendlu. Iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwimeko nganye azilingani.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili ezinxulumene nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokucoca kwawo kunokubalwa kwiminwe:
-Kukhona amasuntswana asulungekileyo, ukunqunyanyiswa kunye nezinto zeColodal. Ezi zinto zingcolileyo zisusiwe zisebenzisa izihluzo zoomatshini. "" I-surror "incasa yamanzi ngenxa yokugqitha kwentsimbi kunye ne-manganese. Ingxaki iconjululwe kusetyenziswa iifiltha zezinto zokuphelisa.
-Unyusa ubungqola bamanzi. Ukuncitshiswa kwayo, kuthathwa njengezithambisi.
-Ivumba elingathandekiyo, incasa kunye nombala (obizwa ngokuba yi-organoleptic). Kule meko, ingxaki iconjululwe ngoncedo lweefilitha zamalahle.
-Ukungcolisa i-bacteriolotion. Iphelisiwe xa usebenzisa i-sterilizers, ii-ozonizers okanye iifilitha ze-membrane.
Ukusela iinkqubo zoGqirha zaManzi
Phantse abavelisi abathathu abalishumi elinambini bahambisa izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi kwimarike yaseRussia. Ungayikhetha njani eyona ifanelekileyo? Impendulo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu. Okokuqala, yintoni inqaku, leliphi ifom emanzini. Okwesibini, yimalini kwaye ngawaphi amanzi awadingayo. I-Intranda, kumathuba akho ezemali.
Izixhobo zokucoceka kwamanzi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu: okuncinci, ukusebenza kwephakathi nangaphezulu. Eyokuqala luhlobo lohlobo lwe-pitcher apho amanzi aphantsi kwesenzo sobunzima baso sijonge kwi-arhente yokucoca i-filter (i-backstage okanye i-cartridge) kwinqanawa ekhethiweyo "i-cartridge". Kule meko, isantya sokucoca idla ngokungaphezulu kwe-3 l / h. Izixhobo zokuhamba kwezesibini ezisekwe kwiifiltri ze-cartridge ezinamacandelo okucoca uhlobo lwebhokisi enokuthi icocwe ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-400l / iyure. Izixhobo ezihamba zeqela ezivakalayo ezinamanqanaba angaphezu kwe-500 l / h esekwe kwiifilitha ezininzi. Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiinkozo, kwaye ke asizukuthatha ingqalelo.
Phakathi kweefilitha-jugs, ungabuphawula iimpawu ezinje nge "rier", iBrita, i-bibwood, i-bibles, i-biosan, i-biosan, i-bion, i-bion, inxenye ephathwayo Isilivere, kwaye i-ion i-resins. Kodwa ekubeni ezi zinto zilungelelaniswe kumgaqo "bonke kwibhotile enye", emva koko banobutyebi obulinganiselweyo kwi-500-700 yeelitha, oko kukuthi, kufuneka batshintshelwe koothathu kuqala , le mifanekiso ingentla, njengoko izifundo zibonisile. I-MOSCOW Union abathengi, ukusebenza kwayo kugcina imodeli "i-birrier" yomthombo "ovela kwimakethi" ivele "i-8000l iqhuba uphanyano lwamanzi . Ixabisa malunga nee-ruble ezingama-2550. Mhlawumbi, iifilitha zejug zilungele kakhulu isidingo samanzi, umzekelo, xa simkile kwi-cottage okanye kubadla umhlala-phantsi.
Eyona njongo iphambili yokuhamba kweefilimitha ze-cartridge ngokuyintloko kukuhlangulwa kwiphunga le-chlorine, iMfundiso kunye nokubulawa kwamanzi empompo kumagumbi ezidolophini. Ukukhetha useto lonxibelelwano lubanzi kangako. Banokwahlulwa baba yi-subgroups ezimbini: a) Abo bafakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumxube kwaye b) baqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wokubonelela ngamanzi abandayo (isikhululo). Le yokugqibela ukuba ne-crane yamandla eyahlukileyo ingabekwa ecaleni kwe-Sink (i-desktop) okanye ngaphantsi kwayo. Inzuzo yokuqala (ethelekiswa yesibini), umzekelo, "i-aquapur b300" iimodeli, inza i-F-6, "i-rier," i-Persier iKhetha ", ungayiphuli intloko yendlela yokwenza umngxunya kwi inyibilikisi yokuqinisa ukukhululwa kwamanzi e-crane. Kodwa kwizixhobo zenqanaba lokuqala, zonke izinto zokucoca zifakwe kwityala elinye. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo alunakukwazi ukujamelana nalo lonke ungcoliseko, kwaye i-carridge yabo enye isetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi nge-1000l, kakhulu malunga nokusela amanzi ifuna usapho lwambini ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ezibini. Zixabisa ukusuka kwi-70 ukuya kwi-250 ruble.
Izixhobo zeMistari ziquka inani leefilitha apho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca zihlala ziphunyezwe. Kunokuba kunjalo, ngcono amanzi, kodwa eyona nto ibiza kakhulu.
Umzekelo, inkampani "Inkwenkwezi ye-Helios" ibonelela abathengi beenkqubo ze-osmois zekhaya ze-OSmois zamanzi orippic Serimonics, Inc. (I-USA) enezinto ze-membrane. Amanzi adlula kwikhatriji ye-4 yokucoca kwangaphambili (isihluzo soomatshini, iikharritri ze-carbon esebenzayo, i-carbon ye-carbon esebenzayo kwi-coconut ye-coconut ye-coconut ye-5), i-chlorine kunye ne-bluby yokungcola. Ingena kwibhloko nge-membrati ye-osmos ye-osmos, apho ihlanjululwe khona ukuba iphantse yonke ingozi yokungcola. Imveliso ye-membranes yi-120-280 yeelitha ngemini, owona mthombo uphakamileyo xa ucoca i-moscow amanzi empompo-kumndilili weminyaka emi-2. Ugqibezela ukucoca amanzi ultraviolet.
Ukusebenza kofakelo ngokucacileyo akwanele ukuba, njengoko iingcali zenkampani zichaza, yintlawulo yomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi kwaye le (ukucoca amanzi kwi-12l) engayithandi i-hostess yekhitshi. Ke ngoko, le nkqubo ibonelela ngetanki yokugcwalisa i-10-ilitha kunye ne-valve ezenzekelayo yokucima amanzi xa igcwalisa itanki, apho i-charry hostess ithatha amanzi nge-crane ekhethekileyo ebekelwe ngaphezulu kwe-crane. Isixhobo sibekwe phantsi kwe-sink, ujoyine ukuntywila kwaye uqhagamshele kunikezelo lwamandla kunye ne-voltage ye-220v. Ngokwesi sikimu esinjalo, ufakelo lwe-TGI laseMelika, Inc. kunye ne-Atoll Inkampani ye-Atoll kunye ne-Russian Neptunetion yenkampani "Nvr" Idr. Ixabiso labahambi ngeedola ukusuka kwi-400 yeedola ukuya kwi-600 yeedola, kunye nokuhlawula iindleko kuzo ukusuka kwi- $ 15 ukuya kwi-25 yeedola, kunye ne-metsetic membrane ye-120 ye-Izotic metbrane iphezulu kwi-120 yeedola.
Phakathi kwezixhobo ezilula ngenani elincinci leefilitha kwaye, lithetha, i-punifiers yamanani asekhaya ye "risern in-Line" yoluhlu lwe-C1 kunye ne-C2 ifunyenwe. Zombini iimodeli ziyamisa phantsi kwe-Sink, ziqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wokuzibandakanya usebenzisa i-adaptha nge-valve yendawo yokumisa, evumela ukuba ucime i-valve yendawo yokucoca amanzi. I-crane ekhethekileyo yamanzi ecocekileyo ilungiswe kwindawo elula ngaphezulu kwe-sink. Amanzi e-S2 aqala ukudluliselwa kwiQonga lokuqala lokucoca i-quartridge (i-witprople polyproplene ye-pilyproplene kunye ne-ion ye-ion yokutshintshiselana). Emva koko kwi-colitter cartridge yenqanaba lesibini kunye neefilitha ezimbini zePolyproplene kunye neyunithi yekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, amasuntswana aqinileyo (1-2 μm), izinto zeColodal, ii-microorganis, malunga ne-microorganisms, malunga ne-95% ye-chlorine esebenzayo kwaye isuswe emanzini. Ukusebenza kuzo zombini iimodeli-ukuya kwi-2 l / min. Isixhobo seseti yeseti yeekhareji zokucoca i-theartridges ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000l. Ziyi-1800 ukuya kwi-2300 i-ruble. ngokulandelelana.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezisekwe kwi-Sorbit "Ibamba" yokungcola, izixhobo zenjongo ezizezona zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neendlela ze-elektroniki ezinikezelwayo. Ke, kwiifilitha ze-Emerald Hellters, ukungcola kwetyhefu azithathi cala nge-oxication ye-elektroniki, nakwizixhobo "zitshabalalisa i-racteria kunye ne-robles" ye-RBM, i-RBM, amanzi aphantsi kwe-manetic.
Ingcebiso yethu
-Sebenzisa iifilitha zokuhamba, kufuneka uhlale ufake impompo yamanzi okanye eyakhelwe-kuMlawuli, ukusetyenziswa kwamanani amiselweyo, ngaphandle koko icebo lokucoca aliyi kuba nexesha lokucoca amanzi.-Ukungaseli "mhluzi" ukusuka kwiBacteria kunye nee-microbes emva kokungcola, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe indawo yebhokisi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuboniswe.
- Xa endaweni ye-cartridriges, landela ukubekwa kwabo ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko benemilinganiselo yokufakelwa efanayo kwaye kufanelekile kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
-Ukuthenga inkqubo yokucoca i-osmos ye-osmosis, iyalela ngengcali. Nguye kuphela oya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe kratya, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho wamanzi angenayo.
I-DoODLE YAMANZI AMANZI
Amanzi asekhaya kufuneka acoceke, nangona ezinye izizathu kunye nakolunye uhlobo kunokusela. Ngayiphi na imeko, imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela inyuka ngokucacileyo ukuba igumbi lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokunciphisa amanzi empompo. I-Hostess iphawuliwe kakuhle: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amabala amdaka akaveli kwingubo yangaphantsi emva kokuhlamba. Ulusu kunye neenwele emva komphefumlo utshata, iindlela zokuhlamba oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye neebhafu ze-hydromasge azingqengqelekayo. Ke ngoko, kuluncedo kakhulu ukubeka isihluzo (okanye ukucacisa) ukungeniswa kwamanzi kwindlu, eya kuthi ilibazise amasuntswana amakhulu. Iifilitha zenzelwa ukubanda kunye namanzi ashushu. Banokucocwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusuka kumdaka oqokelelweyo ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo (kodwa kubiza ngaphezulu), inkonzo yobomi ifezekiswa iminyaka eliqela.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona "janitor" iya kuba yinto yokucoca amanzi amdaka kumanzi asekhaya. Ihlala isetyenziswa kuyo i-ion yokutshintshiselana i-ion, apho iityiwa ezingqongqo ziguqulwe zaba zizimo ezithambileyo, ezingezizo ezomeleleyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa umsebenzi wokusebenza we-resin uphelile, le nkqubo ibuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa isisombululo setyuwa yesodium. I-viture rin inokusebenza ngaphandle kokutshintsha iminyaka emi-5, ukuba awuyilibali ifowuni ngexesha. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezintlukwana, unokuhlala ukhetha ukuba loo nto iya kulunga phantsi kwe-sinki okanye ecaleni kwayo, kodwa ixabisa kakhulu i- $ 850-1300.
Kunye necala elinye lengxaki. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndoda ingumnini womzimba wakhe, ubomi, impilo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo. Kodwa akanalungelo lokulahla impilo yabantwana, abangenayo ithuba lokukhetha amanzi ukuba basele kwaye luhlobo luni lweparide. Inutha, nika uThixo ukuba ndikhulile, baya kubuza: "Kutheni, bazali? .."
Iifilitha zokucoca amanzi aseCaltridge
| Qinile | Imodeli | IvelisiweV / h | Ubutyebi | Indlela yokucoca | Ixabiso | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikhatriji | Isihluzo | |||||
| Imvula (Canada) | I-DS2 | 200. | 4500 l. | Umatshini kunye nemichiza | 7.5 $ | I-125 $ |
| I-microbiological | I-21 $ | |||||
| I-DS3 | 200. | 4500 l. | Umatshini kunye nemichiza | 7.5 $ | I-177 $ | |
| I-microbiological | I-21 $ | |||||
| I-ion yokutshintshiselana | I- $ 27. | |||||
| I-Teddyne yamanzi Pik (i-USA) | Ukuba i-100. | I-180. | 4500 l. | Umatshini kunye nemichiza | $ 1.2. | I-140 $ |
| I-microbiological | 2.5 $ | |||||
| Ukuba i-10. | I-180. | 4500 l. | Umatshini kunye nemichiza | $ 1.2. | $ 56. | |
| I-Ametek (i-USA) | Uv-110. | 230. | Iminyaka eyi-0.5 | Umatshini kunye ne-UV Sterilizer | I-23 $ | 370 $ |
| Itekhnoloji yamanzi ekhuselekileyo (i-USA) | I-CSL 210. | I-240. | iminyaka eyi-2 | Umatshini kunye nemichiza | - | $ 87. |
| I-CSL 310uf. | I-240. | I-6000 l. | Umatshini, iikhemikhali, microbiologicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogicalogical, ov sterilizer | - | I-182 $ | |
| I-CJSC "Geyser" | Geyser-1i | I-300. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 | Umatshini, i-ion yokutshintshiselana | I-390 ruble. | 2350 Hub. |
| Geyser-2k. | I-300. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 | Umatshini, i-ion yokutshintshiselana | 345 Hlikihla. | 2530 Hub. | |
| Ikhemikhali | 290 Hlikihla. | |||||
| Geyser-3k. | I-300. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 | Umatshini | I-120 ihlabe. | 2990 Hlikihla. | |
| I-ion yokutshintshiselana | 345 Hlikihla. | |||||
| Ikhemikhali | 295 Hlikihla. |
Ukubuyisa iinkqubo ze-Osmois zekhaya
| Qinile | Imodeli | Phawula | Ivelisiwe l / imini | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Osmonics, Inc. (I-USA) | I-OSMO 300C / 36 | Imodeli ngaphandle kwe-UV Sterilizer | I-120. | I-350. |
| I-OSMO 300C / 36 UV | Imodeli esisiseko | I-120. | I-490. | |
| I-OSMO 300 [75 | Imodeli yokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kwe-UV Lamp | 284. | 370. | |
| I-OSMO 300C / 75 UV | Imodeli yemveliso eyandisiweyo | 284. | I-510. | |
| I-Endoyway term, Inc. (I-USA) | I-TGI-325. | Amanyathelo ama-3 | 56. | 320. |
| I-TGI-415 | Amanyathelo ama-4 | 56. | 370. | |
| I-TGI-525 | Amanyathelo ama-5 | 95. | I-400. | |
| I-TGI-625U. | Amanyathelo ama-6 kuquka i-sterilizer | 95. | I-570. | |
| I-TGI-625UP. | Amanyathelo ama-6, kubandakanya i-UV Sterilizer kunye nempompo yokwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi | 95. | 740. | |
| Itekhnoloji yamanzi ekhuselekileyo (i-USA) | Ro 101 bassik | Amanyathelo ama-3 | 70. | 296. |
| I-RO 401 Inkosi | Amanyathelo ama-6 kuquka i-sterilizer | I-140. | I-540. | |
| "NVR" (iRussia) | INeptune-2. | Amanyathelo ama-4 | 70. | 340. |
| INeptune-3. | Amanyathelo ama-5 | 95. | 375. |