Imakethi yaseRussia yeengcango zendibano: Iimpawu ezisebenzayo, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi.
Imakethi yaseRussia ivelisa intabalala emininzi yeminyango eyahlukileyo kwizakhiwo nakwizixhobo, isitayile kunye nokukhetho. Embindini woqwalaselo lwethu - iminyango yangaphakathi: uyilo lwabo, izinto ezisebenzayo, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ikota ezintathu zendawo endlwini okanye indlu ineengcango. Owona mnyango ungaphezulu, ongcono kunokupheliswa kwabo kunye nokulungisa, ukuqiniseka ngakumbi, umntu unokugweba ukhuseleko lwabanini, kunye neemfuno zabo zobuhle kunye nemibono. IziXhoba zeMnyango zidlala-Iikrikhi, ukuphatha, ii-lops kunye nokuhombisa okuhombisayo okwenziwe ngentsimbi, iglasi, iinkuni ezixabisekileyo. Okukhona ubugcisa obuzalisekayo, iingcango ezithandekayo nangaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlobiso.
Isaziso somthengi
Unokuhlangabezana neempawu, ukuze uqhelene nabo: DG ufike emnyango wesithulu; Ngaphambili, ucango lukhanyisiwe; I-DK-umnyango uthandwe nge-wingvas. Emva kokuba ezi leta zilandelwa ngamanani amabini anamanani amabini ngehyphen phakathi kwawo. Inombolo yokuqala ingumphakamo omiselweyo (ophakathi), kwaye owesibini ububanzi obunemeko. Umzekelo, umnyango uqalwa ngokuphakama kwe-2400 mm (ngokuchanekileyo i-2300 mm) kunye nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwe-1900 mm (ngokuchanekileyo i-1802 mm) inikwe i-A24-16.Kuba siza kuthenga iingcango ezintsha, kuya kuba luncedo ekuphuculeni ngesigama ukuze baqonde icebiso loyilo loMyili noMyili.
Iingcango zihlulwe ngokwesilolo kwisakhelo (filimple) kunye nekhaka, sinomqobo, ngaphandle kwawo, kunye ne-sumiga kwaye ngaphandle kwendlela yokuhamba-hamba kunye nokuhamba. I-canvas yomnyango we-swing ichanekile kwaye ishiye isifihle, oko kukuthi, yenzelwe ukonakala ngebhokisi ehambelana ne-bruck ehambelana ne-bruck ehambelana ne-Bruck. Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumngxunya, ngoko ke ucango lubizwa ngokuba yicandelo elinye (ihlala inobubanzi obungama-900 mm kunye nokuphakama kwe-2000 ukuya kwi-1400 mm) kunye ne-1400 mm kunye nokuphakama ukusuka kuma-2200 ukuya kwi-2800 mm). Ezi ngo-sisayina zivela kwimilinganiselo yokwakha kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zamahlakani ezidolophini. Kuluncedo ukwazi malunga nabo ukuze baqonde ngakumbi iindlela ezinokubakho zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamagumbi. Xa usakha i-cottage ingxaki enjalo ayikho - kule projekthi iza kuthatha ingqalelo kwiminqweno yakho. Kumntu ngamnye ongenelela ngohlobo lwebhotwe lohlobo lweengcango, kukho into eyahlukileyo kwaye, uyazi, ayilawulwa zii-GTOs.
Iingcango ze-Swing zisisithulu kunye nokugxila kwekota-yekota, kukhangelwe ngokugxila kwikota, ebiyinyibilikisiwe kunye ne-swing. Yenziwe ngeglasi, intsimbi, iiplasitiki okanye iinkuni zeengcango ezityibilikayo zinokuhanjiswa ecaleni kwezikhokelo ezithe tye, ziqhutywa nokuba zenziwe ngesandla okanye ngemoto (ukuba i-canvas yombane). Iingcango ezibizwa ngokuba ziingcango-iincwadi kunye ne-viomonica emachebini zifakwe kwizikhokelo zentsimbi kwaye ziselula ngokulula.
Kumsebenzi we-cottage, iingcango zihlala zenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa be-MABHITIONATIONATION kunye ne-hocotimeation kunye neNkqubo yokuHlala, abayi kungena kwibhedi yemigangatho ye-probrusteedo.
Ubuhle-amandla
Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo kwisithuba seengcambu zeengcango kunye nokugqitywa kwabo, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezifumanekayo kwi-osnist. Nangona kunjalo, iingcango zendlela, entle kwaye yenziwe kakuhle, kwigumbi elingathandekiyo libukeka ihlekisa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba ukuthenga kunye nokufakelwa komnyango wesitayile awenziwanga nje ngokuthanda komthengi, kodwa ngokuhambelana noyilo loMyili kunye noMyili.
Ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nomnyango nge-epoch okanye isitayile, kuyavakala ukukhumbula amanye amaxesha embali yabo. Ukubonakala kweengcango zokuqala ezikhanyisiweyo kubhekisa kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi. Iingcango zeBhola ekhatywayo zaseFrance zeBimpofuly zazithandwa kwi-English kunye ne-Amerifatust yoyilo ekupheleni kwe-xvii nakwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, iFrench yaqala ukuvelisa i-canvas yesipili. Oobizwa ngokuba ngucango lwesiDatshi uyaziwa, onokwahlula-hlulwa wawo wahlulahlulwe zangu-halves ezimbini ezigulele. Le uyilo lwangena ikakhulu intshona yasendle kwi-Xix yenkulungwane. Kwangelo xesha, abantu baseMelika beza neengcango ezikhethekileyo, esonga izikrini, esonga iimfama. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-carousel, ukuntywila okuthe tye (i-Japan-Chwetheza), i-Axis (nge-Axivel Axive ngaphezulu kwesakhelo), iingcango ezivulekileyo kunye nezitshixo ezivulekileyo ziye zavela. I-Pragmatic XX iphakanyiswe umnyango webhedi enye, i-canvas yayo yiphaneli yenkuni kunye nekhadibhodi okanye isakhelo ngepaneli ye-chip. Ngoyilo lobuninzi, isalawula, ushiye ezona zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zifikelelekile.
Kuya kubakho iindonga, kwaye iingcango ziya kuba
Amaphupha angaqhelekanga kwisihloko apho omnye okanye omnye umnyango unokuma khona, khumbuza iiprojekthi zeManilov malunga nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho ngaphezulu kwechibi. Nangona kunjalo, isilingo sokuphupha sikhulu kangangokuba oovimba kunye nabayili bayayikhuthaza kwakhona. Abaqulunqi kwinkampani yase-Itali e-Italiyane .P.a. Banikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa iindlela zokhetho kwindawo yekhitshi, iKhabhinethi, igumbi lokulala labantwana kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lomnyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuntywila kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ifumane indawo yendawo yokuhlala enenzuzo enkulu.Iingcali ze-CJS zetreyini zisonjululwe ngokusindisa indawo ngaphakathi, zibonelela ngeminyango ebanzi yokutyibilika kunye nokusongela iminyango yohlengahlengiso eyahlukeneyo yemveliso yase-Itali. Iingcango zohlobo lweencwadi kunye nabaqulunqi benkampani zithathwa njengenye indlela yokutshiswa ngokwemvelo. I-Inter-fin-cekeces bancoma ukusebenzisa njengokhuphiswano lokusongela ukuqaqamba okanye ukuvala i-niches ngeeshelufa ezahlukeneyo.
I-payns yoyilo, uyilo lwabo, ukuhambisa kunye nokufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezininzi, ukuba azikho amakhulu e-Bureates, i-Studios yoyilo kunye neenkampani zokurhweba kwiRussia. EMoscow, kule ndlela, isitayile saseFransi, i-incodizen, njengoyilo, i-PFA Syst "," I-TORYS "," I-TORHA "," ITechkom "," Yuni " , "Umanyano", eSt. Petersburg - "Belissimo".
Iimoto eziphambili abavelisi baseYurophu ngama-Ealiya alandelwa yiBritane, iSpaniards, isiFrentshi, ama-Austria. Umthengi waseRussia uqhelene neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu kwiifemu zeScandinavia. Ikhuphisana nabo kwimarike yaseRussia izama i-Czech, iSlovenia, Polish, isiRomania nabanye abavelisi. Iingcango zeRussia zithathwa kwiCanada naseMelika.
A Uluhlu enkulu imveliso abenzi-mveliso ukuze zisetyenziswe ophezulu-class ngaphakathi inika inkampani Italian Tre-P Tre-PIU, ogama iingcali Siqinisekile ukuba "isango nto iphambili zendlu." Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezistindi zokudityaniswa kunye nentabalala yeentlobo kunye noyilo lweemveliso eziveliswa yinkampani ivumela iindawo zoyilo kunye nabayili ukusombulula imisebenzi engqongqo - kuluhlu olusuka kwi-Avate Avarect Avarect-Garde. Imodeli nganye inokwenziwa, inikezelwe kwaye ifakwe kwenye yeendlela ezili-15, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zonyango (i-sonvex okanye icetywayo ngumthengi).
Indlela efanayo yetyala ibonakaliswa yinkampani yase-Italiyane, kwiikhathalogu zeRussia zabaThengi ezingama-3374 zeengcango zoyilo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha kwezixhobo zocango ngokubanzi. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, iingcango ezingama-2055 kwiingqokelela ezicetywayo ze-alogs azinawo. Itekhnoloji ye-CoopeleGno ikuvumela ukuba wenze iingcango ngamacala ohlukeneyo amacala eewebhu (ubuso obubini), olwenziwa nguMyili lufumana nje.
Umvelisi owaziwayo wokutyibilika kunye neengcango zoyilo loyilo lwantlandlolo yiMvi yase-Italiya ye-Italiyane. Iimveliso zayo ziphawulwa bubukhali beefom, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nemithunzi. Banomdla kakhulu kubalandeli boyilo lwanamhlanje. Imakethi yaseRussia ibonisa iimveliso kunye nezinye iingcango zase-Itali: I-Luali Porte, i-Lualte, Garofoli, Garofoli, i-COCIF ye-Esralegno.
Iminyango ephezulu ekumgangatho ophakathi ibonelela nge-Artesema yeNkampani yaseSpain eRussia. Isitayile sabo kwaye ugqibezela ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezifunwayo zefashoni. Kwangelo xesha, iminyango yomsebenzi waseSpain yahlulwa ngamandla, ukuthembeka, ukukhululeka kunye nokulula kufakelo. Umzobo, umbala kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwenkuni kulula kunokubangela, ukuze idityaniswe nefanitshala, i-parqueet okanye i-steriorse. Eminye iFirms zaseSpain - iVieone Puig Oliver S.a., iPuerers, i-piertas, i-piertas, i-pierta i-piept isokola, i-piertal luvipol ye-Swing yenziwa kwizithethe zikazwelonke.
Kunyaka wesithathu eRussia, i-French eyaziwayo evelisa i-french ivelise iimveliso zenkuni iboniswe - i-laperyre. Inika iingcango ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi ngokuzalisa iselfowuni, i-Elite-kwiinkuni ezitshisayo, i-Geech, i-Oak kunye ne-Aanada, kunye nemodeli yamanqanaba aphezulu obushushu kunye neminyango ekhethekileyo.
Iimveliso zeFinland, iSweden, iifemu zaseNorway ziqatshelwe kwangoko. Iimveliso ezenziwe ukusuka kwi-Entlaeemihla yengcali, iBirch, i-Beech, yenziwe kakuhle. Ngeenjongo, uluhlu lweenkuni lugutyungelwe nge-varnish engenabala okanye ipeyintiwe kwiitoni zokukhanya. Phantse amashumi amahlanu obisi olunemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokugqiba zibonelela ngenkampani yaseRussia ye-Russian. Oku akupheliswanga kwaye kuphelelwe okwenziwa ngephenyane kwizitayile ezifanayo, kufanelekile ukuba zilungele izindlu kunye nabangeneli, apho isitayile kunye nobuntu buqondwa njengemthethweni kwisiko. Isondele-njengama-stasylistics kunye neengcango ezifanayo zomgangatho kunye nenye inkampani i-alavus (iFinland) ikwazenzele. Iingcango ezityibilikayo kunye nezihluzo ezivela kwiplastiki, iinkuni kunye neglasi zivelisa iifemu ezininzi zeFinland, kubandakanya ne-Pikolan Puutyo Oy, JSC ".
Kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo wokwenza nokugqibezela, iimveliso zabo zahlulahlulwe ngumkhuselo ophezulu wesandi se-RW ilele kuluhlu lwe-20-36 DB. Nabani na uyazi ukuba yonke into yenziwa "ngengqondo" eSweden, kubandakanya neminyango. Ubuncinci eRussia bawuthenga ngokuzithandela. Imakethi yaseRussia isebenza ngempumelelo i-frionfish jinex, i-nordbo, polima. Iimveliso zomgangatho wokuqala-ophezulu kunye neengcango ze-wirebo. Njengeemveliso ezenziwe ngeenkuni zendalo zibukeka iminyango eqine kwaye ingabizi, eyenziweyo ngokubumba ukucinezela inkampani ye-Polima. Izinto ezingafunekiyo ziitshipsi ezicocekileyo kunye neetshipsi, ukubopha-i-epoxy resin. Umphezulu wewebhu ugutyungelwe ngumaleko we-phenolhaldegide polymer polymer.
Le nkampani Austria Austrodoor inika iingcango ezihonjiswe oki ngokwenene, gqibezela ibhokisi oki kunye neenkuni eziqinileyo emvula, kwakunye kunye namaqonga oki kunye iifestile zeglasi anegazi. Le yokugqibela yi "konk" inkampani yaseCanada yaseCanada yaseCanadan. Iingcango zepeyinti ezipeyintiweyo zixhotywe nge-oval, i-oxander, iiglasi eziqhutywa yi-PARTT, ngokubhabha, iipateni ze-etred, kunye neefestile ezifanayo kunye neefestile ezifanayo kunye neefestile ezifanayo. Iingcango zaseCanada zifuna abathengi abazizityebi abazithandayo izinto ezithandwayo nezifakelayo.
Thina nge-mude ...
Ngokungalunganga, ndiqaphela ukuba amagcisa asekhaya awo nawuphi na umnyango sele elungele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokungeniswa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha bayakwazi ukubonakalisa ngobukrelekrele. Ixabiso leemveliso ezenziwe ngesandla lithelekiswa namaxabiso omnyango wokungenisa elizweni, iwaranti kwimveliso yayo ayikakulungeli ukupha. Yiyo loo nto abathengi basekhaya kwiimeko ezininzi khetha iimveliso zemveliso yangaphandle. Abavelisi basekhaya bathanda ukuvelisa iminyango emiselweyo yezakhiwo zokuhlala zendawo yokuhlala. Imveliso yabo ithunyelwe phantse kwisityalo ngasinye sokwakha indlu, kwiivenkile zamasebe okwenza indawo kunye namasebe okusebenza.
Inani lamashishini ngokuthenga izixhobo ezingeniswa elizweni, kusekhona i-chasses yokuphikisana nabakhuphisana nabo. Phakathi kwabo, ekhokelela eRussia ukuqina kwemveliso yeemveliso zasekhaya ukusuka kwi-Oak kunye nePine ", i-pinenskaya JCE", i-Bryanskaya JSC ", i-Bryanskaya JSC", i-Porantov Wit ", i-PolgoPrudny, ePC" I-Ekomebel "eDubna, eMoscow - Ukudibana kweenkuni u-9," uSthroyservis-Pls "," Osm "," Mecran ". Nokuba bangakanani abavelisi basekhaya babefuna ukubiza bonke abavelisi basekhaya - kwaye kukho amakhulu abo, njengenxalenye yophononongo olufutshane aluyi kuba nakho. I-Coscow yenyanga "iqulathwe kwiCoscow" ineedilesi ezili-160 ezinokuthengwa iingcango ezahlukeneyo.