Amagqabantshintshi ngentengiso yefenitshala yemodyuli kunye neewadi: Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubume bendawo, abavelisi.
Ixesha Iimpukane, abantwana bakhula, izinto ezintsha ziyavela, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwindlu ebilayo isondele kwaye ingakhululekanga. Eli nqaku malunga noncedo lwefenitshala yale mihla unokwenza indawo yokuhlala kwaye ikhululekile.
Nawuphi na umsebenzi wokuhlala ixesha elide ubamba, izinto. Kubo kufuneka ujonge indawo efanelekileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kwisithuba esithile esahlukileyo, uMthombo wolonwabo, ikratshi okanye ukuxoxa ngabemi bayo, iimpawu zobabalo kunye neeglosi ezinyamalala, kwaye azizange zizonwabisi. Izinto ezintsha ezibonakala kwi-elingaphakathi zihlala zitshabalalisa i-vissoby eqhelekileyo. Ke, isibane esithandwayo esithandekayo, sanikezelwa kumtshato wesilivere, sijongeka ngathi yi-ofisi yeShishini eliPheleleyo "i-Humpback" "Zaporozhsev", kwaye ikhompyuter ifakwe kwi-cosmolout kwinqwelo.
Lungisa indawo edaliweyo, leyo, yenza ukuba ikhaya libanzi kwaye lipholile, ngeendlela ezimbini. Nokuba kuthenga enye indawo apho kumaxesha akhoyo akwenzelwa wonke umntu epokothweni, okanye afumane "ugcino lwasekhaya" lonyuselo lwendawo. Kwaye nangona ukhetho lwesibini, xa kubonakala ngathi kucacile ukungabikho, kuba ayinyani, kuba ivoti enjalo injalo kwaye ilele kakhulu ivolumu yevolumu (ivolumu efanelekileyo, hayi indawo). Ifanitshala eqhelekileyo yeKhabhinethi ithatha ukusuka kuma-40 ukuya kwi-60% yendawo yendlu kwaye ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo azifakwanga kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lwendawo. Umzekelo, amaphupha e-70s yi-goodrobe eqengqelekayo yePoland, eyenziwe nge-charch ye-carelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian ye-Karelian yesandla esine-175 cm, i-180 cm, ubunzulu be-60 cm uthatha ngaphezulu I-1 M2 yomgangatho, kwaye enye into iyafuneka ukuvula ucango. Ngapha koko, "uyathanda" ukuma echaphazelekayo njengomqhubi we-symphony, awunakubekwa kwikona, eludongeni apho umnyango khona egumbini. Nokuba ayivumeli ukuba ivule lo mnyango ngokukhululekileyo okanye isicatshulwa sithintela iminyango yayo. Ukongeza, indawo phakathi kophahla kunye newadi ihleli ingaphuhliswanga. Ngoku siza kushwankathela iziphumo ezidimazayo. "Iqhawe" lethu lifuna ngaphezulu kwe-2 m2 lendawo (ukuba iingcango zeKhabhinethi ziyavulwa) kwaye ukuphakama kwe-270 cm kuthatha malunga ne-5.5 m3, esetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwe-2 m3 kwinjongo echaziweyo.
"Yandisa" Indawo yendlu inokwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwendlela yayo kunye nefanitshala yanamhlanje. Oku kubhekisa kwimodyuli, ifenitshala eyakhiwe ngefenitshala kunye neewadi. La magama anexabiso elahlukileyo le-semantic kwaye kwiindibaniso ezahlukeneyo zihlala zikho kwintengiso ezininzi kunye namathemba.
Uyilo lwefenitshala yemodyuli isekwe kumbono woMyili wabantwana, umzekelo "lego." Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kwisicelo somthengi kwindawo ekhethiweyo kwindlu esuka kwimodyuli esetiweyo (inokuba ludonga okanye ibhokisi ye-TV, ibhokisi yento yokudlala, njl njl .) Kugqitywe iseti yentloko yendawo efunekayo, umzekelo, kwigumbi lokutyela, igumbi labantwana, njl njl.
Ifenitshala eyakhelwe-kwindlu, ukuqina kwayo kuqinisekisiwe kukudibanisa izinto (ngasemva kunye neendonga zecala, phezulu nangaphantsi kunye ne-phaling kunye nomgangatho. Ukugcina indawo yomnyango, uyilo olunje luhlala luhamba, njengakwimoto yobucwebe (ukusuka apha i-Cock Couppe Coupo), nangona yenziwe ngokusongela okanye ukufuduswa kwesiqhelo.
Kwimifuziselo, unoku-odola i-corpiscle ye-corpuscle okanye incwadana enemifanekiso enamachaphaza, kodwa ayinalo ubudlelwane kwiwadi, le yifani yekhabhathi eqhelekileyo eneminyango engaqhelekanga.
Ngoku masizame ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni imodyuli kwaye yakhiwe-ngefenitshala isivumela ukuba siququzelele ukubekwa kwezinto.
Masiqale ngefenitshala yemodyuli. Sithethe malunga nokuba kungenzeka ukuba ibe sesese ngaphezulu. Iimodyuli zokuphakama okwahlukileyo, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bubekwe phantse kuyo nayiphi na (ngokukodwa, kwiikona, apho ifanitshala engathandekiyo), apho ifanitshala yeKhabhinethi ayifani ".
Ummeli ongummeli wefenitshala wemodyuli yimodeli yenkampani yaseMelika uMnu uMnu. Le nkqubo iqulethe izinto ezingama-29 (iiphaneli, iishebhothi, iibhokisi, iingcango, njl njl), zivela phi kunye nobukhulu beemodyuli zemodyuli, kubandakanya amacandelo e-anila kunye neemeko ezinamanzi ahlukeneyo. Emva kokumamela iminqweno yamakhaya, imiyalelo yokukhokelwa ngumkhwekazi kwaye ihlanganise ubuhle kunye nobuchule bobugcisa, ungaqhubeka nokuyilwa kobugcisa obuhlukileyo kwezi modyuli.
I-Wardrobes yenziwa ngokwe-odolo zomntu ngamnye, kwaye ke imilo yabo kunye nobume bazo zihambelana ngqo nendawo eza kufakwa kuyo. I-Wardrobes zokutyibilika zibekwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, phantsi kwe-celish rolaps, kumagumbi e-attic (kunye nobongile), njl njl. Ifenitshala eyakhelweyo), njl njl. ukugobeka.
Ukuthenga ifanitshala eyakhiwe ngaphakathi okanye kwimodyuli, kuya kufuneka ubize ekhaya kwinkampani ekhethiweyo. Kuya kwenza imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kunye ne-sketch yefanitshala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke iminqweno, ke inkampani iya kubala indleko ze-odolo kwaye yenza ikhontrakthi. Ngexesha ebekiweyo uya kuziswa yinxalenye yenziweyo kwaye uqokelele ifanitshala. Kwindibano ithatha enye okanye ubuninzi beentsuku ezimbini ukuba i-odolo inkulu.
Umbono wokungafuneki yinyani kwinqanaba lokuthozama, usebenzisa i-sille eqinile yaseJamani. Inika inkqubo "umbono 2", oqulethe iindlela ezintathu zewadi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo zokunxiba, isifuba, iitafile zebhedi, iishelufa, ezinye iindlela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zentloko zifumana. Iikhabhathi zixhotyiswe ngeengcango ezisongelayo, iishelfu, iidrawer kunye neenwele zempahla.Ifektri yefenitshala "I-Sava" (iZelenograd) ivelisa iimodyuli ezivela kuzo iiKhola zeNdlu ("Natalie"), igumbi le-tinajor ("Julia"). Iseti nganye iqulethe iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo (iikhabhathi zempahla kunye nelinen, iikhabhathi, iibheji, ukubhala kunye nee-ottors, izitulo, izitulo, njl . Umzi-mveliso unikezela ukhetho lweendlela ezininzi zefanitshala okanye ivumela umthengi ukuba enze ikhithi yoqobo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona isebenzayo ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwesizathu sobukhulu begumbi ibizwa ngokuba yifenitshala eyakhiwe-ngefenitshala okanye iiwadi. Ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kwewadi yeefemu ezahlukeneyo azinawo umahluko obalulekileyo. Iindonga ezisecaleni, izahlulo zangaphakathi, iishelufa zenziwe kwi-chipboard ye-chipboad zihlala zisiqhelo iMveliso yaseJamani okanye iFinnish. Iphaneli, iglasi, isipili okanye idityaniswe (yezixhobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu) ezityibilikayo okanye iingcango ezisongelayo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-roller eqingqiweyo, egudileyo kwaye ithe cwaka kwaye ithe cwaka kwaye ithe cwaka. Ubungqongqo beengcango ezityebileyo nezineflegi zinikezelwa ngamaflene okanye kwibala lecala kwiprofayili yentsimbi.
Iindidi ezimbini zeenkqubo zokuhamba ezihambayo zisetyenziswa kwiwadi. Kwiinkqubo zohlobo lokuqala, umnyango osebenzisa iirobhothi eziqengqelekayo zilungiselelwe kwinxalenye engezantsi ngaphezulu kwezikhokelo ezinendawo efanelekileyo kunye nekhabhathi. I-track iprotrudes ngaphezulu komgangatho nje-1-1.5 cm kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayithinteli kwiKhabhinethi. Kuba umnyango ungaphumi, iirollers zixhonywe ngaphezulu kwawo, eziqukishwa kwisikhokelo esikhethekileyo, simiswe ngaphezulu komnyango. Le ndlela yokuhamba yeyona nto iqhele kakhulu ebantwini.
Kwiinkqubo zohlobo lwesibini, ucango luxhonywe kwi-roller le-carrier kwaye lunokuhamba kunye nabaphambukeli begumbi okanye kwiphaneli ephezulu yeKhabhinethi. Ezantsi komnyango kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezingakunikiyo ukujija kwiindiza eziphezulu. Elokugqibela elihlala lixhotyiswe ngeebheringi kunye neetayara zeplastiki ezithambileyo okanye irabha ukuze umnyango uvule lula kwaye ihlatywe ngokuthe cwaka.
Ngaphakathi kwiKhabhinethi, kwisicelo somthengi, iishelfu, iidreyini, amacandelo awodwa okugcina izinto ezikhululekileyo, ezixhotywe ngeenqwelomoya, iimodyuli zentsimbi ezikhululekileyo kunye neebhasikisi ezenzelwe ukugcina i-Linen ifakiwe. Kwanele ukutyhala okanye ukususa imodyuli okanye ibhasikithi ukusuka kwigumbi kwaye ufumane into oyifunayo. Ngasentla kweKhabhinethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqabekise, umzekelo, kwiityesi, kunye neyona iphantsi, izihlangu, icoca, icoca, icocwe, icoca, icocwe, icoca, icocwe, icoca, icocwe, icoca, icocekile, icoca, icocwe, icoca, icocekile, icoca, icoca, icoca, icocekile vacuum.
Ii-wardrobes ze-fems ezininzi zineenkqubo zokutyela kohlobo lokuqala, olulula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, banengxaki enkulu: inkunkuma encinci eqokelela kwi-Groove kwaye ngokungacwangciswanga (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayikho ngamathuba ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci kwiflethi) kwizinto ezincinci (iingqekembe, ubusika, njl .) Kukhokelela ekucimeni kweengcango. Ngokumalunga noku, iingcango ezinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa nge-groove kwi-roller, equka ukuprinta ngokuthe tyaba kwengoma esezantsi.Kwiminyango yokutyibilika kunye nezikhokelo eziphantsi kuphela, kukho enye into engathandekiyo, iifemu zayo, ezinjalo, azithethi. Ukuba ezantsi komnyango hit kancinci (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka xa indawo icocekile, ngexesha lokudanisa nokuzonwabisa, xa iwele.
Ezi zinto zingalunganga zingekho ngokupheleleyo zingekho ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo ezinesikhokelo esiphezulu seTreer. Kukho iinkqubo ezinje nge- $ 50-100 ngaphezulu kweenkqubo ezifanayo ngaphandle kwawo.
Enye yeenkokheli kwimarike yaseRussia yinkampani yaseMelika uMnu. Ooqongeni, iiwadi zenziwe ngeephaneli ze-chipboad amin okanye i-fiberboard. Kwimibutho enjalo, iminyango etyibilikayo sisipili, iphaneli, iglasi, kunye nedibeneyo. Bahamba ngokulula nangokuhamba ngokuthe cwaka, baxhotyiswe nge-Ansocker ye-Ansarberberble-Wock Ancerber, ekukhuseleni indawo engaphakathi yegumbi lekhasifikethi ukusuka kungenelelo lothuli, okanye izithintelo (okanye izithintelo) zeengcango. Isetyenziswe ekwenziweni kweengcango zesipili ukusuka ngaphakathi zigutyungelwe ngefilimu ekhethekileyo engavumeli ukubhabha isipili esaphukileyo kunye namaqhekeza aqhekekileyo. Iingcango zeglasi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwenziwe ngeglasi yokuntywila (i-triplex). Owona mphakamo uphakamileyo weengcango ngama-275 cm, nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwe-mezzanine ehamba okanye ilahlekile iminyango, iKhabhinethi inokwenziwa nokuba ngaphezulu.
Enye, ayikho i-esinglish edumileyo yesiNgesi uMnu .Oors kubathengi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqaku kwitekhnoloji.
Uninzi lweefemu kumanqaku okwenziwe kwindawo yenze iinkcukacha zeKhabhinethi kwimveliso yazo, kwaye endlwini yomthengi, baqokelela iwindows, baqokelela iwadi engasesongezelelweyo. UStanley uza ngokwahlukileyo. Ukusuka kwii-Billets ezizisayo, iinkcukacha ngalunye kwi "mmandla" womthengi ngononophelo ukuze ufaka i-Wordrobe kwindawo eyabelwe yona, ngaphandle kwendawo ekhoyo yodonga, njl njl. Ukuziswa kwee-vanks iiyure ezingama-3-5 jika kwi-birrobe entle nefanelekileyo, kungekho namnye ongenayo kwaye akasayi kubakho abanye baninzi abathabathayo kwaye benomdla omnye. Ngokuphathelele inkunkuma kunye nothuli, akunakufikeleleka ekuqhubeleni iinxalenye, i-subrible inobuqili ibonelele ngokucoca i-vacuum ekhethekileyo.
Kwaye enye into emnandi kakhulu yamaxabiso kaStanley yeyona nto iphantsi ithelekiswa nezinye iifemu ezomeleleyo. Ke ngoko, izibonelelo zokwenza iikhabhathi ngamaxabiso asezantsi kufuneka zinyangwe ngononophelo. Ukusukela phantsi kweempawu ze-"ition "ezikhutshelweyo", "amantshontsho" aya kutyibilika, njengoko ehlala enzeka ngakwicala lase-USA elenziwe e-Odessa okanye eMalakivka.
Kwiikhabhathi zezinye iifemu, iingcamango zoyilo ezifanayo ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa zimiliselwe kwezinye iimeko ngeendlela zobuchule bangaphambili.
I-firm "i-IT" (i-riaria) ibonelela ngeekhabhathi, iveliswe kwitekhnoloji ye-Australia yonke, ebonelela ngokusetyenziswa kweendawo zensimbi zokutsala iingcango ezihamba kwikhabhathi. Emnyango kwi-roller exhasayo exhasayo, i-ceramic yokutsala kunye neetayara zeplastiki ziyafakiwe. Iiwindows zenziwe iiphaneli zale ntetho nakwiiphatho zephaneli zilungiselelwe iinkuni zokuzonwabisa. Ikota yomokugqibela malunga neeveki ezintathu.
Amaxabiso egumbi lekhafu lezikhali axhomekeke kwizinto zabo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ayalele ", ke, ixabiso elichazwe yi-Ferms 1 p / m nge-windows engama-2500, inemiqathango. Ixabiso lokwenyani linokufunyanwa kuphela emva kokuba i-odolo ibaliwe.
I-Wardrobes yenkqubo yokomzimba (iJamani) enikelwe yinkampani ayinayo imiqobo kubunzulu nobubanzi, kunye nokuphakama kweengcango ze-Aluminium. Iikhabhathi ezinjalo ngeengcango ezivela kwiglasi engabonakaliyo ne-Matte, i-Aluminium engathanga kunye neephaneli zokulinganisa iintlobo zenkuni ezixabisekileyo.Ifanitshala ye-roler dx (iFrance) ifanitshala ekuvelisweni kwefanitshala eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-sliding kunye neengcango zeengcango zeholo, iilayibrari zasekhaya kunye neekhabhathi zekhaya. Inkqubo yokutyibilika yemivuzo enezikhokelo ezisezantsi zine-hook ekhethekileyo (i-antisoskalisor), isuse ilahleko yeengcango zokuvuthuza. Ixabiso lefenitshala (iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, i-Elite ethandekayo, i-toulting) ixhomekeke kumgangatho wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, uhlobo lokugqiba.
Ngoncedo lwewadi, unokwenza ngokutsha kwendlu, ngokusebenzisa isahlulelo esisebenza ukugcina izinto, beka ingqokelela kunye nexhego. Kuyenzeka ukuba wahlule inxalenye yegumbi kwaye ulungiselele igumbi lokunxiba okanye ukulungiselela i -umotor, kwikona yabantwana apho, iworkshop encinci, kwimicimbi yemizuzwana evala ucango oluvalayo.
Iingcango ezibonisiweyo kwiikhabhathi zigutyungelwe ngefilimu ekhethekileyo yokuqiniswa. Nokuba kwenzeka ukuba uye waphula umnyango wesipili, ayizukwahlulahlulwa zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, kodwa kuphela.
Inkampani ye-Russian-Itali "yenye yabambalwa, esebenzisa ipaneli kunye neepleyiti, egqunywe ngumthi weenkuni ezixabisekileyo ekwenzeni ifanitshala eyakhiweyo kunye neyophuli. I-veneer efanayo apho kusetyenziswa khona umaleko we-polyhene varnish varnish, iprofayile ye-aluminium yahlulahlulwa, elungiselela ukutyholwa kweminyango. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwemithi kunye nokutsala kwe-veneer kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ukhethe ukuthungwa okufunwayo kunye nombala wokugqitywa kwembambano, umzekelo, kwithoni yeparaquet. Iingcango ezityibilikayo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo enenkqubo ephezulu yokuthwala. Ixesha lokwenza iikhabhathi limalunga neentsuku ezingama-30.Phantse bonke abavelisi beekhabhathi baqinisekisiwe kwiimveliso zabo, basuka kwi-3-5 iminyaka ephantsi kweminyaka engama-3-5 ngaphambi kweMnandi iminyaka engama-25. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, malunga nokubaluleka, malunga nobuhle obuya kusindisa umhlaba, kwaye abantu baya kuphucula imeko. Uluhlu olukhulu lwemibala kunye neentlobo zeephaneli ezigqibileyo, ezimenyiweyo, izibuko, iindlela zale mihla, ukudityaniswa kwefanitshala eyakhiwe kunye nezemongolo, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl, njl., Yonke le nto iqinisekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlu okanye indlu yelizwe kwaye ubangela ukuba umthengi udidekile xa ebuzwa ukuba enze ukhetho olukhethekileyo. Esona sisombululo sinokuthenjwa kwimeko enjalo kukuzithemba iingcali. Abaqulunqiweyo - Abantu abangaqhelekanga, abayenzi nje abangeneli bodwa nabaziinkulu, kodwa bayazi ukuba zintle malunga nabo ngabo baqala ukuncoma abaqulunqi, i-inter, kwaye inyani.
Ezinye zeekhabhathi zekhabhathi ye-Russia nezamazwe angaphandle
| Qinile, ilizwe | OPPER DUPER DEEP, M | Inani lemibala igqiba | Inani leentlobo | Ixesha lokugqibela se-DN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iphaneli | Iglasi, eboniswe | Iipaneli | I-octovka | Iiglasi | Izibuko | ||
| Mnu.dooors, eUnited States | 2.7 | 2.7 | Shumi elinesibhozo | Shumi elinethoba | Ntlanu | 2. | 4-5 |
| News, iFrance | 2.6 | 2.6 | 6. | 6. | 2. | 2. | I-10-14. |
| UStanley, eNgilani | 2.64 | 2.64 | Shumi elinantlanu | 12 | 2. | 2. | I-3-5 |
| "Inu", iRussia | 3.6 | I-3,2 | Thoba | Thoba | ezine | Ntlanu | 5-7 * |
| UFeliks, iRussia | 3.0 | 2.7 | 22. | 12 | ezine | 2. | I-1-3. |
| I-roler dx, iRussia | 2.6 | 2.6 | Sibhozo | Sibhozo | 3. | 3. | I-5-7 |
| I-Kardinal, Germany | 2.7 | 2.7 | Amashumi amabini | Amashumi amabini | 2. | 3. | I-3-5 |
| I-Khmor, eCanada | 2.8. | 2.8. | 12 | 12 | Nye | 3. | 3. |
| "Ekolux", iRussia-Itali | 3.5 | 3.5 | ** | ** | Thoba | 3. | Amashumi amathathu |
| "Skonti", iRussia | 2.6 | 2.6 | Shumi elinantlanu | Shumi elinantlanu | Nye | ezine | I-3-5 |
| Ilula, iRussia | 2.75 | 2.75 | 10 | 10 | Nye | 3. | 3-7 |
| "HHANGALAyas", eRussia | 2.8. | 2.8. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Sibhozo | 2. | 3. | I-5-7 |
| "Slidedideld", iRussia | I-3,3. | I-3,3. | 6. | Shumi elinanye | 10 | 2. | I-3-5 |
| UDeko utyala, i-Itali | 3.5 | 3.5 | Amashumi amathathu | Amashumi amathathu | Ntlanu | 3. | 45 *** |
* Ikota yokuveliswa kweekhabhathi, ibotshwe nge-veneer, kwiiveki ezintathu.
** Iindidi ezintlanu ze-veneer yeenkuni ezixabisekileyo kunye neentlobo ezisithoba ze-morilok.
*** Iikhavathi zahlulwe ngu-veneer, eziveliswa e-Itali.