Umbutho weNkonzo ye-Boiler yeKhaya: Ukuthintela nokulungisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza.
kwiqela lesinyithi.
Kabini ngonyaka, ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, umnini-ndlu ngentloko yokufudumeza kwamanzi kufuneka ahlehlise yonke imicimbi kwaye athintele inkqubo yokufudumeza. Malunga nalo msebenzi, malunga neengxaki eziphakamayo kuwo, malunga nentlangano eqhelekileyo, endaweni yoncedo oluzenzekelayo lwegumbi le-boided kwaye lichaziwe kwinqaku lethu.
Imbono eqikelelweyo yenkonzo sinayo yonke into - ukusuka kumava (obobuqu okanye obolekwe) ukusebenza kweemoto okanye ukwenza imibhobho kumagumbi ezidolophini. Kuyabonakala ukuba iziphumo zakhe ezilusizi zithintela abanini-"Stanga" kunye neenqwelwana ukuze ziqonde isibonelelo kunye nemfuno yokulondolozwa kwenkonzo yeenkqubo zabo zokufudumeza. Ngaphandle koko, indlela yokuchaza into yokuba inani labafundi abathengisiweyo lihluke kakhulu kwinani lenkonzo? Kucacile ukuba uninzi lwenziwa ngokuthintela inkqubo ngokuzimeleyo. Abanye basanethemba le-Russian "." Kodwa baninzi abo bakunciphisa ukuthembeka kwetekhnoloji yexabiso eliphantsi. Ukubetha. Siza kuzama ukubonisa.
Umnini khaya kufuneka aqonde ukuba inkonzo ikho, okokuqala, ukuxilongwa kunye nokuthintela, kunye nokulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Cavotity enengozi ebangelwe yimikhosi yangaphandle okanye impazamo yomnini-mnini ayisabizi inkonzo, nangona iinkosi ezivela kwinkampani enye ziya kuza kuyitshabalalisa. Kuya kufuneka sivume ukuba kude kube sekuqulene ixesha, xa iqela leengcali liza kuhlolisisa kwaye libekelwe ngaphezulu kwaoko zonke iindlela endlwini zisakude kakhulu. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka kuphela kwezo zilali zimbalwa ze-cottage apho iinkonzo zenkonzo) sele zenziwe. Iyonke, intengiso yenkonzo iphuhlisiwe. Iifemu zide zibizwa ngokuba ziinkonzo ezicetywayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Inkonzo, ukugcinwa, inkonzo yasemva kwewaranti. Kwangelo xesha, nganye itolika ngendlela yayo kwaye inikezela ngemibandela yayo yemvumelwano. Ke ngoko, uMthengi kufuneka ahlolisise oko ngokuthe ngqo, phantsi kweziphi iimeko kwaye ngenxa yemali ayifunayo.
Kutheni ukhuseleko lufuneka
Kuya kufuneka ukuba siphoxeke abo babengaphindi (ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo yokwakha, xa abakhi baqengqelekayo) baphume kwimali esemgangathweni, ngoku bayalikholelwa "ngokwayo kwaye wena Ungalibala ngegumbi le-boiler. Ukuthintelwa kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokufudumeza ethembekileyo kwimibandela yaseRashiya kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Zigwebe ngokwakho.Okokuqala, ixesha lokufudumeza imikhosi yokufudumeza kabini ngonyaka ukuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye imongele. Entwasahlobo-ukuphuhlisa inani elincinci lobushushu kwiimfuno zenkqubo eshushu yokubonelela ngamanzi (i-DHW), nasekupheleni, nge-FHW.
Okwesibini, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukwehla kancinci kancinci kwenkqubo yenkqubo. Ngokwesiqhelo kuye kwenzeka kancinci kwaye kungaziwa ukuba umniniyo. Ke, ikhamera, iimvana zomsi kunye ne-rubner zigutyungelwe nge-shoot kunye nothuli lomoya (kwaye zidlula kwi-boiler kuninzi); Kwihempe "yehempe" ye-Boiler, izimbiwa zemineral inciphise ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kusekwe kwizixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nemibhobho; Umbhobho womsi ugqunywe nge-gooot kunye nezothi; Amanzi avela kwinkqubo kuthetha, iigesi ezivela kuyo - yonke le nto iqhubeka rhoqo kwaye ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela kutshintsho olungenakuphikiswa nokusilela kwenkqubo okanye kwezengozi. Oko kuthetha kungekuphela nje ukulungiswa, ngamanye amaxesha kuyashukuma kwaye kuyabiza, kodwa nangemvelo, ngoxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho umntu osemgangathweni wenkqubo, kwaye ingcali engcono ijongiwe kwaye iqhuba uthintelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintele iindleko ezibanzi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Okwesithathu (kuluhlu, kodwa akabalulekanga), akunakwenzeka ukuba angathatheli ingqalelo amanqaku eemeko zasekhaya:
-Ukucutheka koxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yokuhambisa igesi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6-8 MBAR (endaweni ye-13 Mbar), ngenxa yokuba yeyiphi irhamncwa eliphelileyo okanye, Kufanelekile ukukhumbula apha ukuba abo basondeli abaninzi bayilelwe ukuba basebenze kwixinzelelo legesi ubuncinci i-20 MBAR;
-Sebenzisa (ngokungazi okanye ukungaphuhliswanga) kwe-ofisi ye-ofisi engaqinisekiswanga: ihlobo endaweni yobusika, eninzi ye-Sulfur ye-Sulfur, nge-IDR yesalfure, ene-IDR ye-Idr. Ngenxa yoku, ikhefu lamafutha kunye nee-nozzles ezivuthayo zivaliwe, kwaye i-acid ye-acid inyanzela kwaye igqithile kwi-shockets (ukuya kwi-4-4 iibhedi ezivela kwi-chimney kwi-chimney);
- Ukukhubaza umbane-phantse uphawu lobomi beendawo ezisemaphandleni - unxweme lokwenyani lweenkqubo ngokujikeleza okuphosakeleyo. I-Boiler icinyiwe, kwaye indlu iqala ukupholisa, ishiye ubabalo lwekamva. I-Aslumai (Masiyibize neBiblec) yentambo yentambo kwintambo yokuhambisa amandla isoyikisa i-flezing epheleleyo yeNdlu. Ukuphindaphinda ukuguqukela kwi-Boilers kuhlala kusenziwa ngesandla, kwaye lo ngumthombo weempazamo ezinokubakho kwaye, kuthetha ukunyanisa kule nkqubo;
- I-voltage itsiba kwigridi yamandla (ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-280v), ukuguquguquka kwi-frequency yendawo yokungenisa i-Automation Automation Automation Automation Autous, njengoko sele sinamandla isitokhwe.
Kulungile, ndixelele ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokungenisa elizweni iya kunyamezela le meko ukuba ayincedi? Kwaye olu ncedo kufuneka lulungelelaniswe. Zithini iinkonzo iinkonzo zenkonzo.
Yiba yinkampani yenkonzo yabathengi kunokwenzeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwekhaya lakho. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba wenze ngaphambili, ezona zine nerves kunye nemali ziya kusindisa.
Iyeza lentloko
Makhe siqwalasele imeko eqhelekileyo. Ngequbuliso (oku kusoloko kujongwa njenge "ngequbuliso") ebusika ngokuhlwa kubushushu obushushu buqala ukwehla. I-Guimipuls yabaThengi kunye ne-thermostats kwi-radiators azincedi. Emva koko nawuphi na umnini uqobo ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi lokuhambisa, apho iqala khona ukujonga, ukuqhubela phambili intloko, funda imiyalelo okanye ukhumbule icebiso labahlobo, ukuba wenze ntoni kwimeko efanayo. Ke ...
Kwimeko yokumisa i-boiler
Jonga:
-Ubukhulu bevolthi kwigridi yamandla (kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-180v);
-Ukusebenza kwemvume;
-Izityhefu kwitanki kwaye inika impompo yayo yefutha;
-Ukuba iifiliti zepetroli azidibani;
Ngaba i-Boiler ayicinywanga yenye yeenkqubo zokhuselo ezenziweyo (zinokubakho ezintlanu kwi-boilers yerhasi).
Cinga ngokucinezela iqhosha lokuqalisa lingenziwa kwithuba lemizuzu emi-2-3, kungenjalo udluliselo okanye uguqulo kwinkqubo yokuqala ivutha.
Ukuba i-boiler iyasebenza
Ke imeko inzima. Ingxaki yomthombo- okanye ukungafihli ubushushu, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwayo kakubi. Uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokubakho zenkqubo yokusilela kwenkqubo yiyonga. Sibonisa eyona ixhaphakileyo.
Nye. Ukunqongophala kokukwenza umoya, jonga ukuba iminyango kunye neefestile zegumbi le-boiler okanye ukuvulwa komoya wokuhambisa akuvalwanga. Cinga, ngokutsha nge-1m3 igesi, ufuna umoya we-10-11m3, kunye ne-1 kg ye-flueli ipetroli- ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14m3.
2. Ingqungquthela enganyamezeliyo-Vavanya i-chimney kunye nokuphelisa (i-cansals, i-Wills eBandayo, ukuPhulukana necandelo elibonakalayo kwicandelo le-chimneyc khona ngenxa yeedipozithi ze-chimney ngenxa yeedipozithi ze-chimney.
3. I-Boiler "ayifumaneki" ubushushu "-Yihlolisise (kwiindonga ze-Boiler yasekwa ungqimba lwesoot, uxinzelelo lwegesi kwi-ITRNER).
ezine. Impompo yokujikeleza ayiboneleli ngokutya okupholileyo kwinkqubo okanye ayisebenzi kulo lonke ubonakaliso lweempawu zencwadana yemiyalelo yepompo ziyaphulwa kwaye zisuse iimpazamo.
Ntlanu. Uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lwenkqubo epholileyo kwinkqubo- jonga ukuthunyelwa konxibelelwano, gqibezela inkqubo, jonga ukusebenza kwetanki yokwanda kunye ne-moya yomoya.
6. Eminye indawo kukho ibhloko (ebangelwa ngamasuntswana okusika komdaka kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha, eyathi iwela kwimibhobho ngexesha lofakelo, okanye yenzekile), yiyo loo nkqubo yenkqubo ivaliwe okanye ihlawulwe ( NguThixo onokuthi afumane kwaye asuse.
7. I-jams ye-threal rals yasekwa, ngenxa yokuba yeyiphi indawo ye-radiator, okokuqala, jonga ukusebenza kwendawo yomoya, emva koko ufumanise unobangela womoya okanye igesi (umzekelo, ukhetho oluvela Amanzi okutya, ukuphulukana nobunzima beegesi, ukuphuma kwegesi ngexesha lokuvela kwamalungu entsimbi).
Sibhozo. Kwakukho unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kokutya kunye nokubuya umva (kuxhomekeke kwiskimu segumbi le-boiler) -Uhlolisisa iivalve ezikutshintshileyo: Ungavulwanga okanye iivalves azihambi ziye kwabaqokeleli.
Thoba. Okanye ngaba ubushushu obuninzi kakhulu buthatha inkqubo ye-DHW? Emva koko kufuneka ubone ukuba iphi kwaye kutheni inani elikhulu lamanzi ashushu lichithwe.
Ewe, njani? Ngaba uyakwazi ukuba nawe kwaye ngokukhawuleza (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-House-Z-Z-i-highties) iyayiqonda le nto yobunzima? Ukuba, "Ewe!", Angafanga abamelwane kwindlala. I-Aesley- "Hayi!" ... ukuba uyinkampani yenkonzo yabathengi, ke awuyi kwenzakalisa intloko yakho kwezi ngxaki. Inkampani inomdla kwinto yokuba ayiveli konke konke, kwaye zonke izinto ezixhalabisayo zithatyathwa.
Sukunyathela kwi-rake
Khumbula ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba kufuneke kuqhutywa ziimpazamo zabanye abantu, kwaye baqwalasele izigqibo ezivela kwisimo sethamsanqa kwaye singabi nethamsanqa kakhulu.Malunga neentlobo zepetroli
Kukho utyekelo lokwanda kokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa ezidibeneyo, apho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamafutha anokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yoko ukuthembeka kobushushu kwiNdlu yoBushushu (ayimangalisiyo] . Kude kwizixeko ezikhulu, ixesha elibonakaliswayo libonakaliswa ngakumbi kwaye ngokufuthi i-boilers yegesi iphantsi kwe-fluel. Njengokukhetha ukuthengwa kwezitshisi ezimbini okanye ezimbini, igesi kunye nolwelo, endaweni yenye yokudityaniswa kwenye; Okanye kwanabo babini bohlobo olunye (jonga inqaku elithi "Injani i-kickle yakho"? ").
Unobangela wokuLawula iinkqubo zokufudumeza
Ngokutsho koPhando lweeNkqubo kwiiNkonzo zeNkonzo, ezona zizathu ziphambili zokusilela kweenkqubo zokufudumeza: a) Umtshato nguMthetho weNtlawulo (ukuya kwi-1%); b) Iimpazamo kwiiprojekthi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2%); ufakelo olusemgangathweni (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%); c) Izenzo ezingalunganga zomnini ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%); d) Ukophulwa kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75%).
Malunga nokungcwaba kunye nabathuli
Awunakho ukuthenga eyona nto ilungileyo (ngokoluvo lwakho) i-fan brours kwaye ubeke eyona ilungileyo (ngokoluvo lwakho). Kukho uluhlu lwendibaniselwano lwabo oluthile oluvumelekile ukusetyenziswa kwe-Gosgotkhhhn. Kuluncedo ekuqwalaseleni ukuba ixabiso lerhasi lerhasi kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa kwabo ziphezulu kakhulu kunefreyiti yolwelo. Kodwa, nangayiphi na imeko, ukuthembeka komoya kuxhomekeke, okokuqala, ukusuka kwi-burner. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nakwezo zazo sele zingqina ukufaneleka kwabo kwiimeko zophuhliso oluthembekileyo - umzekelo, i-Elto (i-gitzerland), i-girishat (i-girishaupt (i-seishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-seishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-serishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (i-girishaupt (eJamani).
Ngokukodwa, iBenety ivelisa iimodeli zenzelwe ngokukodwa inyani yethu, ziqwalaselwe ngokulula ngoonobumba r ekupheleni kwemodeli.
Kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zokuhambisa amandla, ii-boilers ezine-themospic eyakhiwe nge-tharmospic ziya zisanda, njenge-Teddyne Liars (i-USA), i-vaillant (i-vaillant (i-varilant (i-feriela), iDakon (Czech Republic) , ACV (iBelgium). Abaphengululi abasebenza kwisenzo siyafana nezo zifakwe kwizitovu zerhasi eziqhelekileyo, kuphela kukhuseleko oluxhotywe ngesixhobo esinzima solawulo. Kuba basebenza ngaphandle kwe-fan, xa kungeniswa amandla, amandla ebhetri kwanele ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwe-automation. Kuyinyani, ezinye ii-themospic "azithandi" ukuncitshiswa kwegesi engezantsi kwe-10 MBAR, ngoko kungcono ukuzifaka kwi-termines apho ikhukuliseka khona imibhobho yegesi.
Kwaye inqaku alikho ngqiqweni, kwanaxa "Hlala" kwinethiwekhi yohlobo lwelondolozo lwelogo (uxinzelelo lwehla ngaphezulu kwe-annan). Umtywina nje unokunciphisa amandla ayo, kodwa okwangoku awuyi kucima. Ukulungiswa kolu hlobo lweenqanawa eziphantse zangenzi ngxaki. Inani leendawo ezincitshisiweyo, ingozi yomngcipheko. Ke, kuyilo lwe-tedynyne lisela i-boiler, i-pubner-moya-thabatha, ubushushu-ngohlobo lwe-latrice ukusuka kumqolo omnye wemibhobho yobhedu. Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi, ayibotshwanga ngesikali, kunye nokuhamba kweemveliso zegesi zegesi, ezijolise (zijijekile) ezijikeleze iityhubhu, zicocekile kakuhle nge-sub. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonakalisile ukuba kwimeko enothuli yeNdlu yakhiwa, aba babongikazi basebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ngokuchasene nazo zonke izilumkiso kunye nemiyalelo yemiyalelo.
QAPHELA!
Ukusetyenziswa kwe "Tosla" njengephonty uphononongo livunyelwe! Ukutshintsha amanzi kwiindidi ze-antifreeze zasekhaya kushushu ibloud, i-nord kunye nabanye bangenzeka kuphela ukuba ayivumelekanga nguMvelisi we-Boiler.Yintoni ekufuneka ibonelele ngomnini wendlu
Kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko, nokuba le ndlu-ilandela njani i-fientasy kunye nengcebiso yabahlobo okanye ngokungqongqo kwiprojekthi (njengoko kufuneka yenziwe) yenkqubo yokufudumeza, i Uluhlu olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-boiler):
-Ukubeka igumbi le-boiler kunye nomoya ophumeleleyo wokunikezela, ngakumbi nge-Breiler yerhasi ubuncinci i-7.5m ubuncinci, ngefestile nefestile. Qaphela ukuba umngxunya wokuhambisa kufuneka ube nendawo ubuncinci eyi-0.01m2 kuyo yonke i-10 ye-10 ye-10.
- Umbhobho we-chimney enecandelo lomnqamlezo ubuncinci icandelo lomnqamlezo we-cap ye-boiler kunye nomqokeleli we-collency;
-Inkqubo yokubonelela kunye nokunikwa kwengxelo yokusetyenziswa kwegesi, esonjululwe yiTrust yoLawulo lweRhasi;
-Umsebenzi wokuhambisa amandla kunye ne-voltage stabilizer kwi (22015) kwinqanaba le-0.6 kw (indleko malunga ne-100 yeedola) kwizixhobo zombane zegumbi, ngaphandle kokufuduswa kombane;
-Ibhasi yomhlaba Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azifakwanga "nge-zero" umqeshwa we-wiriring;
-Itanki lamafutha ahlala okungenani ukuhambisa amafutha iiyure ezintathu, isahlulelo se-Fireborne Qaphela ukuba imigca yamafutha ayingakhathali kwaye ibingaphezulu kwe-70m;
- Umgangatho ophezulu opholileyo. Umzekelo, amanzi kufuneka aqhelenelisiwe kwaye abe nengqongqo engaphezulu kwe-4-5 MG-EQ / l.
Nayiphi na inkampani yenkonzo iza kuqala ngomsebenzi wakho ngokukhangela ukuzalisekiswa kwezi zinto zilula.
Ngubani obandakanyekayo kwinkonzo
Ulwakhiwo oluninzi kunye nokufaka iifemu zokuzibandakanya zibandakanyeka kwinkonzo kwaye ezinye zorhwebo, zazisa ngokubaluleka kweThesis: "Imveliso yezobuchwephesha ihlolwa ngokuthembekileyo yinkonzo yakhe yasemva kwentengiso." Inombolo ibandakanya abathengisi abaphambili kwizixhobo zokufudumeza njenge "SEver-Ideks", "i-Eurovnika", "i-EORTECHNA-M", "i-EORNECO-M". Kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubhenela kwiinkonzo zeFama yeNkonzo ngeZihlanu emva kokuhlawulwa, akusoloko kulula ukwenza. Yiyo loo nto.Okokuqala, ibhulukhwe idla ngokuthathwa ngokusebenza kuphela kwezixhobo ezikhutshelwa okanye zikhuliswe. Kwinkqubo "engaqhelekanga" ivumelana kuphela emva koviwo lweNdlu kunye nenkqubo kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 yeedola) - "Imibutho emininzi ithathiwe ukuba isebenze kuphela i-boiler kuphela kwaye Burner.
Okwesibini, iifemu, ezibiza kakhulu kwigama labo, zibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkonzo kuphela kwizixhobo zelinye okanye ezimbini, kunqabile ukuba zibavelisi abathathu. Ngaphandle koko, iindleko zokuthenga nokugcinwa kwamalungu ashiyekileyo kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokukhutshwa kwelayisensi "Yitya zonke inzuzo. Njengokuphuma okumnandi, kunokuqatshelwa, umzekelo, i-LLC "Impembelelo ebambelele", ilungiselela iifemu ezili-17, okanye iZeus llc (iifemu ze-5). Ke ngoko, xa kuthengwa izixhobo zokuthenga, qiniseka ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ngubani onokukhonza, kwaye uphinde ufumane ulwazi, kuba intengiso yezi nkonzo ayizinzanga. Masithi, inkonzo yee-Boileers ezidumileyo zasekhaya I-Kchm ingena kwimpumelelo, ngakumbi, itekhnoloji ye-Ojcc. I-Reviettich ephezulu ye-Himeries engenisiweyo isebenza kwi-pari-qued ojsc, i-wiessmann - i-wiemerus- kwi-Cinboou CJSC, eVaillant- montazs. Kule qela "eliterite" labavelisi be-Boilers, yinye kuphela iSwedesi kuphela iZiko leeNkonzo kwiMOSCOW njengenkqubo yezomthetho "yeSPS" kwiimveliso zayo.
Ubudlelwane bomthetho
Iwaranti. Xa uthengisa iwaranti kwicandelo lenkqubo (abangcwali, iimpompo, i-idrves) zinikezelwa kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kweli-9,5, nakwiminyaka yobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, yonke le nto, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umthengi okanye akaqapheli, okanye ongayifuniyo) ukuba ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ekhokeleleki okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo yendlela yokwaphula i Iimeko zokusebenza zobugcisa. Kuyavela ukuba le yokugqibela ibandakanya uxinzelelo lwegesi okanye i-voltage ngaphezulu kwe-20% (isiganeko esiqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwinethiwekhi yethu). Ke ngoko, ngenjongo yokungqina ukuba "hayi i-redhead", faka i-voltage stager kunye ne-filter yamandla, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kungxamiseko akuthintela umthombo wexesha elizayo. Iwaranti yokulungiswa kwenkonzo inikwa phantse phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Iilayisensi. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-boiler yegesi, kuya kufuneka ugqibe isivumelwano nenkampani yelayisensi: a) Ngokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zefama "kwaye b)" apho iboniswe khona ukuba inokusebenza ngohlobo lwezixhobo onazo. Ngaphandle kwabo, igesi ayiyi kusebenza. Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezingezizo zegesi, ilayisensi ayifuneki ngokusesikweni, kodwa ayinangqondo yokuthemba ulondolozo lwenkqubo yakho ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu aqinisekisa ubuchule bayo. Abasebenzi beNkampani yeNkonzo kufuneka babe nesatifikethi esivela kwinkampani yenkampani yomenzi okanye abameli bawo ukuze bazi ubuchwephesha obenziweyo.
Malunga ne-inshurensi
Ukuqaphela! Ukukhubaza igesi okanye umbane ayisiyo i-inshurensi. UNesli wayenendlu ngenxa yale nto, kwaye wafumana ilahleko enkulu, andinamntu oza kuphendula. Iifemu zenkonzo kolu luxanduva azithwalwa, kuba ukungqina ukuba ityala labo ngokwenzekayo kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa iingozi zeenkqubo zokufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila zihambelana neziganeko ze-inshurensi. Ke ngoko, kuyavakala ukuqinisekisa ubume bayo kwiingozi (kubandakanya iingozi).Isivumelwano kunye namaxwebhu. Imvumelwano yenkonzo (ikhutshwa kwiikopi ezi-2) inokugqitywa ekupheleni kwexesha lewaranti. Imo emanyanisiweyo yezivumelwano ezinjalo ayikho. I-Vnis inokuboniswa: Imihla ebekiweyo, rhoqo, umxholo kunye neendleko zomsebenzi owenziweyo, ukuzibophelela kunye noxanduva lwamaqela. Khawuleza ufunde yonke into, kwaye ubhale phantsi ukongezwa kwakho. Inani leehambo ezicwangcisiweyo liyahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-6 ngonyaka kwaye ichaphazela iindleko zeenkonzo. Ukongeza kwikhontrakthi, ngamanye amaxesha iyenziwa: Incwadi yenkonzo yabathengi, ifom yabathengi, iphepha le-Akhawuntingi, iZenzo malunga nokujonga imeko yeNdlu kunye nenkqubo. I-Vofis yeNkampani inokuqhutywa kwezingongo (iifolda) zobalo-zincwadi zabathengi, imibuzo, uhambo, imisebenzi eyenziweyo okanye iibhanki ze-e-datied zide zilungiswe. La ngamaxwebhu amaninzi-hayi uphawu lwe-tepe ye-bureaucral ibomvu, kwaye uphawu lwentlangano enobuchule bomsebenzi.
Umbutho wokuhamba
Zonke iifemu zilungiselela umsebenzi ojikelezayo kwifowuni, kubandakanya ngeempelaveki kunye neeholide, kunye nokuqiniseka ukuba umthendeleko emva kwesibheno somthengi kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ngeli xesha, indlu efudumeleyo ayinalo ixesha lokupholisa kakhulu kangangokuba imibhobho iqabile. Ixesha lokufika ngokufika lihlala lineeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Ubude bexesha ngaphambi kokuphelisa impazamo yenkampani izama ukunciphisa zonke iindlela. Omnye wabo kukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli engeyiyo eyenziwa yi "Gure". Yithi, veki nganye. Kule meko, amalungu e-brigade achithe ubusuku ekhaya, kodwa uhlala elungiselela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba komnxeba we-Dispatchecher (kwaye iveki ayilotywala!). Ukufumene umnxeba, umsasazi ukhetha ulwazi malunga ne "Imbali" yenkqubo (i-Boiler ", iMilinganiselo yokugqibela yeParameter yeParameter, iindlela zokungena eziya endlwini. Yonke le nto, kunye nomyalezo womthengi, idluliselwa kumalungu e-brigade. Bazalisa, ukuba bekuyimfuneko, kuseto lokuhlala, kwaye bayahamba. Emva kweeyure ezi-3 ze-rigade.
Oko kuhlala kusilela
Ezi ziicomu ezizenzekelayo, ii-fan ezivuthiweyo, i-valves, i-radiators, umzimba wesilayidi, imibhobho (ukwenzela ukuphucula ukuthembeka). Iphazamisana isangqa esincinci sendawo ezilayishwe kakhulu. Imveliso yabo eYurophu icwangciswe kwiifemu ezininzi ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, uGersi, i-Hiersa, i-Oishalon, evumela ukuba uvelise iinxalenye ezininzi ezinamacandelo atshintshileyo. Kukwenza lula ingxaki yokubonelela ngamalungu aphezulu. Esona sisengozini se-RORDS i-Pumps (ukusuka kwi-120 ukuya kwi-200 ukuya kwi-200), ukunxibelelana kwe-130), i-onlibles ye-130), i-Encrodes (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-iron I-15) kunye neenjini ze-fan (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-130 yeedola) ukuba zisebenza nzima kwi-voltage ephantsi. Phakathi kweempompo, iingcali zibhiyozela iimveliso ezilungileyo ze-DANFOSS (i-Denmark), ilanga (ilanga), kwaye i-Autodc (i-Francec) ikhutshwa yi-wiris gir (i-bittone), i-sation (i-Satnerland (Switzerland).Ezinye iifemu ezincinci, kodwa ziphuhlisa ukuhambisa izinto ezincitshisiweyo zidlulisela amaziko abo kwiinkonzo kwiindawo ezihlala phantsi, kufutshane nabathengi (apho, ngendlela, kwaye irente ingabizi. Ke, umzekelo, inkampani "i-Rsk-Hydromontaftng", ekhethekileyo kwi-Boilers yeNkampani ye-Emerican Tedyne ayilali, yakha iziko le-Itali, i-Czech kunye neSixeko saseMelika I-Delieber, kunye ne-Lil "lil" lilise kwindiza yenkampani i-olimp- kwiSixeko sase-Filljk, kwingingqi yeMoscow.
Umsebenzi owenziwe
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lomsebenzi wokuthintela lubandakanya: Ukulawulwa kwemeko yobugcisa yenkqubo; Ukulinganisa kwe-voltage yombane kunye nokukhusela kombane; Ukucoca isitshisi, ibhokisi yomlilo kunye nabantanga be-Blier, i-nozzles (i-nozzles), i-Diszles, i-Dismils, i-Pominals, iPump yeFul kunye neFulters, i-electrode (i-elektroclap; ukukhangela nokuphelisa ukuvuza kwemibhobho, izixhobo ze-burner, i-verner ethathiweyo kwi-Boiler; Imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo yegesi kwindlela ephezulu; Ukujonga kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa koxinzelelo lwenkqubo epholileyo kwinkqubo kwaye ulawule ukhuseleko lwevalthi yokhuseleko; Ukujonga ukusebenza kwempompo yesandla kunye nokuzenzekelayo kulawulo lwe-thermal; Imilinganiselo kunye nohlengahlengiso lweeparamitha zeBoiler: Ingcinezelo yegesi kwi-inlet, iqondo lobushushu legesi, ukukhutshwa kwe-CO, co2, i-nox kunye nomxholo we-sub igesi, ukusetyenziswa kwefutha zefutha kunye ne-CPD yombizi; Jonga kwaye uqwalasele iinkqubo zokhuseleko ze-Boiler.
Thelekisa olu luhlu kunye nento ekunika phantsi kwemvumelwano, kwaye uvumele onke amathandabuzo.
Ixabiso leNkonzo
Ixabiso leenkonzo lixhomekeke kwinkampani, inani lezinto ezicwangcisiweyo, ezinjenge-Boiler kunye nokude kwento. Sonke sixabisa indleko ukusuka kwi- $ 150 kwindawo yokuphuma kwi-450-600 kwi-4th yokuhamba (i-80-100 km). Umda ophantsi wamaxabiso yi- $ 60, kwaye iphezulu ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola. Icandelo kunye nokulungiswa kweenkcukacha akuphumelelanga kuqikelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Nawuphi na umngeni ongakhuselekanga uya kuxabisa i-60-100, ukongeza kwiindleko zokuxilongwa, isebenza kwaye ihlale ngokwazo. Ukulungiswa okungxamisekileyo kwetekhnoloji yengeniso ayivelisi kuphela uxinzelelo, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu, kubiza isiqingatha seendleko zemveliso entsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto kububulumko ngakumbi ukungazizeli ityala, kodwa ukwandisa ixesha elininzi lenkqubo ngoncedo lwe-prophylaxis.
Abahleli bebulela ukuqina kwe-sts AV kunye ne-RSK-Hydromontank LLC ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni umxholo.