Uphengululo lwentengiso ye-LAMOCT Imakethi: Abavelisi, ukumakisha, iingcebiso kumthengi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi badibana nezibane ze-luminescect, kodwa abazange baxabise umtsalane wangaphakathi kunye noyilo lwendlu. Siza kukunceda ekuphakameni kwakho kule ndawo, emva koko wongeza iipeyinti ezintsha ekhayeni lakho.
Izibane zeFluorescent
Imithombo yokukhanya yegesi i-igesi yezixhobo apho amandla ombane aguqulwa kwi-radication ye-radical ngexesha lokuhamba kwegesi; iphantsi, akukho sisongelo kwimpilo yabathengi). Kwilizwi, phantsi kwempembelelo yendawo yombane kwizibini ze-vapor, imitha ye-Ultraviolet yeliso lomntu. Ukuguqula ngokubonakalayo, into ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa kumphezulu wangaphakathi wetyhubhu. Ngokutshintsha iintlobo zePhostor, ungahluka kwiimpawu zemibala yezibane.Izibane zeFluorescent ze-fluorescent zemilo eyahlukileyo: the thermar (umgca), i-curly kunye ne-compact (cfl). Ububanzi beetyhubhu bungaphakathi kwe-16-60mm, kodwa ayinxulunyaniswa nesibane, ngamanye amaxesha sifikelela kwi-200w.
Linear imithombo ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iziseko ezimbini-isisitheliso ntlobo zilandelayo: G-13 (umgama phakathi izikhonkwane 13mm) ngokuba izibane enobubanzi-40 kunye 26mm kunye G-5 ngokuba izibane kunye ububanzi of 16mm.
Izibane ze-Fluorescent ze-Fluorescent zinezoqoqosho. Ukubuya kwabo ukukhanya kuxhomekeka kumandla esixhobo sokuhamba kweenyawo kwaye sifikelela kwiinqobo ezingama-50-90 lm / w - i-timele ezintlanu zisebenza ngakumbi kunezibane ze-incacentent! (Nangona kunjalo, ubulungisa ngenxa yokubonelela ukuba izibane ze-luminesceccent zamandla amancinci kunye nokuveliswa kombala okuphezulu kombala kungaphantsi kwezoqoqosho).
Yahluka njani kwaye iphi imibala yabo yemifanekiso?
-I-Lamps "ukukhanya kwemini" zibonelela ngembono yendalo yokwenyani kunye nokudlulisela ngqo kumahluko;
-Izibane ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo zisebenza apho kufuneka khona ukudibanisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokudakumba;
Ubushushu kunye nezibane ezimhlophe zisetyenziswa kubalongikazi ukwenza imeko yentuthuzelo kunye nobushushu.
Ngamafutshane, iimpawu ezidwelisiweyo zanele kwizakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala.
Izibane ezineempawu zombala okhethekileyo (ikakhulu ivelisi yeNtshona) zinikezelwa ukuphucula uhlobo lwezinto ezithile (umzekelo, iimveliso zenyama ezineemveliso zenyama); Oku kubandakanya nezibane ezikhethekileyo zezityalo kunye ne-aquariums, kunye nokongeza kwizibane ezingenamibala kwiyilo yangaphakathi yokuhlola.
Izibane zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisela iindawo zomsebenzi (umzekelo, ekhitshini), ukukhanyisa indlela yeholo, igumbi lokuhlambela. Ziyimigaqo, ngokomgaqo, zenzelwa izakhiwo eziphezulu, njengoko zinika ukukhanya ezininzi, kwaye zingabizi, kodwa kukho izibane ezikhethekileyo ezinomzobo wangaphakathi, enkosi apho ubude besibane. Isibane esinjalo sinokufakwa kwi-4-5m.
I-avareji yobomi bezibane zeFluorescent yi-5000-8000. Iisampulu ezingeniswayo zinokuba nesikhombisi, sizuze ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10000h.
I-Compaccet Lampcec
Inqaku lesixhobo se-compact fluorescent lamp (i-CLF) kukuba ityhubhu ye-Ecksur yenze ifom enjalo eyayinokunciphisa ubude besibane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwee-compaccent ze-computer ze-lemps (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20W) kwaye zenzelwe ukufaka endaweni ye-incoments ye-incandent yenziwa kwi-carridge enoloyiko ngqo okanye kwi-adaptha. Izibane zecomputer fluorescent zinokusasazwa la maqela alandelayo: Izibane, ezizo ndlela, ezivela kwizikhundla zokugcina amandla, i-incandents; izibane ze-compact ezinamathele kakhulu; Imithombo yokukhanya encinci encinci ethatha indawo yokutshintsha i-lamps ze-fluorescent ze-fluorescent.
I-Cll ivelise iifom ezahlukeneyo. Banokuba nesixhobo sohlengahlengiso se-port-tions (i-EPR) kunye nobude obahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwanezibane ezifanelekileyo zokuhlobisa amandla ane-flameter yefleyithi enkulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 mm).
Izizathu zazo zixhunyiwe, okanye zininzi, zibaninzi, zinamakhonkco amabini, anemine. Njengommiselo, isibane esinezigca ezibini sizaliseke nge-Starter, kwaye sine-stytch-ngaphandle, kwaye isebenzisa umatshini wezibuko le-elektroniki. Izibane ezinesiseko esinentambo ye-14 okanye i-27 kwaye i-27 kwaye i-ERA eyakhiweyo inokufakwa phantse kuzo zonke izibane endaweni ye-bulbs eqhelekileyo ye-incobs.
I-l-luminescentscent
I-chroma emhlophe
I-TB-Shift
I-Qroma yantlukwano
C- phara ukuveliswa kombala
Y- "y" -ifana
Ukuphuculwa kwendalo
Amanani 6, 8, 13, 18, 20, 30, 36, 40, 68, 80 ibonisa amandla anqatyisiweyo kwii-watts. Umzekelo wokumakisha: lbt 18-y. I-Fluorescent White kunye nombala ophuculweyo wokuveliswa kombala, i-18-Watt, "y" -imilo efanayo.
Ukuba uthelekise i-CLL yesibane se-incandasescent sokukhanya okufanayo, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko zombane kwimeko ye-CLF zincitshisiwe ngama-80%. Ukukhanya kokubuya kwezibane zecomputer fluorescent kususela kwi-40 ukuya kwi-80 lm / w, ukhulisa ngamandla anyukayo kunye nokwehla kwebala. I-incandescent bulbs 25, 40, 60, 75. I-100ws inokutshintshwa iZibane zeCompact Fluorescent (ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhanyiselwa) ngamandla ama-5, 11, 15, 20, ye-5w.Izibane ze-Fluorescent zeCompscent zidityaniswe ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zendalo kwizibane ze-incandasescent kunye nezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-fluorescent. Ukuthetha ngoqoqosho, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko zombane, xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ze-incondents zokukhanya okufanayo, ziyancitshiswa zibe ziipesenti ezingama-80, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu. Cl, njengemithombo yokukhanya encinci, thatha indawo yezibane ze-fluorescent. Iindidi ezikhethekileyo ze-CLL zenziwa kwi-compact leminaures. I-Compact Fluorescent Lampsst ngokuthe ngcembe iqalile ukutyhala imithombo yokukhanya yemveli, kwaye ayisiyo kuphela kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa ikwakhanyisa intsimi leyo kufutshane nendlu.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndingathanda ukukhankanya imeko enye yokuthambisa, isisidenge ngokupheleleyo ngabo bonke abathengisi. Inyani yile yokuba umxholo we-Mercury kwisibane usuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-70 mg, ne-Mercury, njengoko uyazi, into enetyhefu. Le dosi ayiyi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu ukuba isibane sitshayele, kodwa ukuba uhlala uphakanyisiwe sisiphumo esinengxaki ye-Mercury, emva koko 'baya "kulungisa" kwaye "baqokelele" impilo eyenzakeleyo. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kwi-mercury kubafazi, njengoko itshintsha imeko yemfuza emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa kobomi benkonzo, njengommiselo, phosa indawo apho yawa khona, ngaphandle kokucinga ngemiphumo. I-Vitoga yethu kwaye iphindwe kancinci.
Ngelishwa, ngokungafaniyo neNtshona, sinengxaki yokuchithwa kwezibane ezisebenzayo ze-LUMOST ezisetyenziswa ngabantu, kude nesigqibo sempucuko.
-Iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu leflask alidluli kwi-50 i-60s, engonelanga ukwazi ukwazisa izinto. Ke ngoko, iflesk inokuchukunyiswa yizandla ezingenanto, kwaye isibane singenamandla.
- I-Cll ilunge ngakumbi kwinkonzo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibane zeFluorescent.
- Ukusilela okufanelekileyo kwe-CLL kukuba xa kuyinto ebandakanya ngokuthe ngqo, yimizuzwana eliqela "icinga", oko kukuthi, ayikhanyisi ngokukhawuleza, emva koko ithatha ukuqaqamba "imizuzu embalwa.
-Ilahleko yamandla kwi-phursel yenza malunga ne-30% yezibane. Kwaye iimveliso ezixabiso eliphantsi zimelwe ngabavelisi be-LECT (isityalo se-LAREKY), isityalo se-UPSECK, isityalo se-UPETTAVA, umzi-mveliso we-POPTAva. D. I-OSRAM, iPhilips, i-terstric (i-USA) kunye nezinye ziinkokheli zangaphandle zemveliso yeemveliso zokukhanyisa. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko zeebhulukhwe zasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue yelinye ilizwe, encinci, kodwa rhoqo umgangatho weemveliso ngokwayo uphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngokomndilili, iindleko zebhalbhu ye-LUMBE yeNdwabila yasekhaya yi-6-8 ruble, kwaye ingeniswe i-ruble ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30, kodwa ubomi bethu benkonzo bunokuba ziiyure ezingama-5000, kwaye iiyure ezili-10,000. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lwakho lwesibane, kufuneka uzilinganise zonke "" ze "" "kwaye" nxamnye ", uchazeke ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kangakanani kwaye unomdla kangaphi: Umgangatho okanye ixabiso eliphantsi elingasoloko lisisibonisa ubungqina.
Kumthengi kwinqaku
- Njengaphela imithombo yokuphelisa, izibane zeFluorescent zifuna ukutya kwazo, ukuqhekeza, ukwaphuka kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo-izixhobo zokuqalisa (PRA). Kusekho ezona pathethi eziqhelekileyo ze-ranfletle (amalungelo e-elektroniki zibiza kakhulu). Ukutshisa isibane se-luminescece, i-Starter iyafuneka. Ifakwe kwisibane kwindawo esesiseko. Ukuqinisekiswa kwabavelisi bezinye izizwe, izityalo zaseRussia azizigqibeli iziqalo zeLamp.
Uninzi lwezibane zasemzini zinokusebenza kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo (i-strocery) kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kwe-elektroniki (i-EPR). Kodwa ezinye zazo zenzelwe uhlobo olunye lwelungelo. Soloko ucacisa le meko xa uthenga.
Inzuzo ye-EPR ukuba i-Pras: E-EPRA, isibane asifikeleli, kungcono kukhalinyelwe, kulula kakhulu), kulula kakhulu ngokobunzima, kuba amandla Ilahleko e-Eppr iphantsi kakhulu kunakwi-phretsel). Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso le-EPR liphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso le-PRA.
-I-tuber fluorescent ye-tuopsccent isebenza kakuhle nakweyiphi na imeko, nangona kunjalo, ukuqhelisela izinto ezithe tye kakhulu.
-Ngafani nezinye izibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incops, izibane ze-Fluorescent azitshintshiwe ukuze kusebenze amaqondo obushushu e-moya ngaphantsi kwe-5c: okokuqala, ii-mercury ezikhutshelweyo ziyinto engaphantsi, kwaye Ngenxa yoko isibane siya kutshisa i-dimly.
-Izibane zeFluorescent zinokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ukuthoba isenzo sabo esingafunekiyo (ngenxa yamehlo ediniwe), izibane ezineglasi yeMatrit kufuneka zisetyenziswe.