Into malunga nePolyurethane Stucco: Ukuvela, izixhobo kunye neefom, ufakelo lweendawo zokuhombisa, ingqokelela eboniswe kwimarike yaseRussia.
Kunye nelitye eliphethe, i-stucco, eya kuthi ixutyushwe, yayisele yaziwa ngaphambili, i-Aegean (i-AEGEAN (i-AECMED) ye-ART yamandulo yamaGrike (ii Millenium BC). Uye wagcina iimvavanyo zenkulungwane kwaye namhlanje wafumana uphuhliso olutsha olusekwe kubuchwepheshe bale mihla.
I-Stucco Decor inceda umyili ukuba agxininise i-Arhentetonics ye-Arrior yasekhaya, ukuseka iMisongo yokuqonda yonke indawo yokuhlala. Sebenzisa i-babuette ngaphezulu (ebizwa ngokuba yibubuls), uMyili unokuqhekeza iindiza ezigudileyo zodonga zibe ziindawo ezahlukileyo, ezichaza ezona zinto zikhokelela ekucacisweni kwayo. Isicelo ngaxeshanye nekholamu ye-stucco sezitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezilinganayo, izivumelwano, i-cerios, i-Domes, i-Domes, i-Domes inika indawo yoyilo yendalo kunye nemibongo ye-riversates ye-riversates ...
Imbali - yakudala kwaye ayikho
Ukuhonjiswa kwendalo yoyilo, i-deconment ye-ochor ye-onnomer inembali ende kakhulu. I-fantasy yabafudusayo kunye nama-Afrimelanga abayazi imida. KwanaseGrisi naseRoma, imihobe, imida, i-stuccoeds, equlunqwe kwi-lavra, i-Eucalyptus esuka eLavra, i-Eucalyptus, i-Akancalyptus, iidiliya ze-Guaces, ezinamandla Iintyatyambo ze-Buds eziqhutywa kwimabula okanye ziphoswe kwi-Plaster, enika ukukhanya okuhle, imodeli ebonakalayo yevolumu yabo ivelise umbono oqinileyo.Ngendlela, ukungqubana kwejometri kunye nengqongqo kunye neyendibaleka "stucco: bagxininisa ukuhambelana nokucaca kweendlela zokwakha ezivakalayo, ezibonakalayo.
Ngokubanzi, ingqongqo, iJomemetri Stucco yakhokelela ekubeni amele abeme ngakumbi kwamagumbi amaGrike, kwaye indlela yokomfuziselo uzibeka umsebenzi wokufumana ubomi obufuziselayo, ngokweemvakalelo. Izixeko zakudala zeMeditera yaseMpuma zikwimeko ye-Stucco Decor: izele ziinkcukacha ezincinci ezixelayo ezixelisa iindlela ze-hertrapics - iziqu, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi, amagqabi. izivatho eyaziwayo kwamaza isitayile elwandle, amaqokobhe, intlanzi, dolphins, imikrolo umda, friezes ngohlobo nezidanga, cornucopia, medallions, iikhowuni, boutons. Ngamnye wabo wayephethe uphawu lwayo: Masithi iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo zazithetha malunga nokuchuma; Amagqabi emithi yesundu kunye neziholi azifuzisela uzuko; I-Owl kunye nenyoka imfazwe yedwa, njl.
Impembelelo, enikezwe yihombo lokuhombisa le-Antiquity, yangena kuyo yonke imbali yezinto ezifudumeleyo zoyilo kuzo zonke iindlela-i-classis, i-rococo, i-ampir, i-rooney, i-rooney. Kwaye kwanamhlanje kuphela etshintshe izincoko ze-stucco, esenza uninzi lwezinto ezihle nezingalunganga, i-asymmetry engaqhelekanga.
Izixhobo zokuphosa i-stucco
Umgaqo wobuchwephesha wokwenza imihombiso ye-stucco imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukusuka kwihombo yoqobo (enokuthi ifakwe kwi-marble, ilitye, iinkuni, ukubumba udongwe, i-wax, iplasitine) isuse umfanekiso ophezulu. Ukusukela kule fomu kwaye iphose inani elifunayo lokuphindaphinda okuphindiweyo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukufumana inkcaso esemgangathweni ephezulu, inani lezinto ezisetyenziswayo lisetyenziswa ukuba liphuma kwi-allical State ukuba iqinile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwaye i-shrintage enkulu. Okokuqala, luhlobo oludala oludala kunye nodaka oludala, kunye ne-papier-mache, isamente, isamente, kancinci rhoqo - isinyithi.
Ixesha elitsha lenziwe kubavelisi be-Stucco, abayikhi, abayimi bezixhobo eziNtsha. Le yi: Fiberglass, Indawo yokuhlala yeglasi, i-polystyrene kwaye eyona ibaluleke kakhulu - i-polysurethane (polyurethane). I-stucco evela kwizixhobo zale mihla ibonelelwa yi-ORAC DECOR (iBelgium), iBelledecor (i-Malaysia), i-FYANS (i-GYCon (i-Gysia), uMvelisi waseKhaya - "I-Europlast".
Iprofayile egudileyo ye-celiry (ii-eves) ukusuka kwi-polystyrene yaqala ukuveliswa eBelgium nge-1950s, esebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphuma-entshukumo evuthayo kwiprofayili evulekileyo. I-Polyurethane (i-Polyurethane) yeyona nto isebenzayo kwaye ithandwayo ngoku i-Stucco, yakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-30 yenkulungwane yama-20 eRussia. Ngemveliso ye-Stucco, yaqala ukusetyenziswa eYurophu ekupheleni kwe-60s.
I-Polyurerthane Foam eveliswa ngokuxuba izinto zekhemikhali, ethi, idibanisa, zinike impendulo ngokukhululwa kwegesi (i-fiaying). I-Polyurethane Stucco icinezelwe kwiifom. Igqityiwe kwizinto ezingaphantsi zexabiso eliphantsi, ezifanelekileyo kwizothutho, ukugcinwa, ukulungisa, ukuvelisa okulula, kuhle, iphumelele imakethi ye I-REDRES YABASEBENZI.
Kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nokuxinana kwePolyurrethane, nangona ihambelana nomthi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ayisebenzi, ayisebenzi, ayiphumi ivumba, ngokusingqongileyo. I-Polyurethane eqinileyo iqinile kwaye iqinile. Xa kuthelekiswa nodaka, iPolyururthane ilula, ayikhali ngokuhamba kwexesha, ayiveli. I-stucco evela kuyo igutyungelwe ngumaleko weprimer ekhethekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba upeyinta izinto ze-Decor ngawo nawuphi na umbilini wamanzi, kunye neepeyinti zeoyile (ngaphandle kwe-nitrolei), kwaye ezi zihombo zinokuhlanjwa ngaphandle komonakalo. Imveliso yeteknoloji ephezulu ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise isiqabu esicacileyo kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo, ophelisa ukwenziwa kwetekhnoloji yezinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucaciswa kwezinto ezininzi. Ukufakelwa kweemveliso zePolyurethane Foam iphawuleka ngesantya, ukucoceka kunye nokukhululeka, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa kweemveliso ezifanayo ukusuka kwisamente, iinkuni kunye nekhonkrithi.
I-Pepling kwi-polystyrene (eyona iphantsi) kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihombise iintloko zendonga kunye nophahla. Ithambile (xa ithelekiswa nePolytorthane kunye ne-Plasters) i-polystrene inokuba "yenzekile" umva wesitulo, umphetho onzima wefenitshala.
Ukubumba ukuphosa i-stucco
Umgangatho wokuphosa kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wefom. Kude kube ezinye, iifom zenziwe, njengommiselo, ukusuka kudongwe kunye neGypsum. Kumveliso wale mihla, olona khetho lusebenzayo luyenziwa.Iifom zensimbi zentsimbi ye-alloy . Iifom zensimbi zintsonkothe kakhulu ekwenzeni, kodwa, kunjalo, zithethelele, ngaphandle kokukhona ubungangamsha beesayizi zejometri, xa i-stucco yongezwa kukujikeleza okukhulu, kwaye iifom zisebenzisa iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zokugqibela eziveliswa ngale ndlela zibiza kakhulu.
IiFomu zeSilicone . Zixhaphake kakhulu. Nangona i-silicone iqine imbi, isenokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye ilula ukusebenza kunodaka, ngokuchanekileyo kwaye incinci kwaye iphinde ivelise i-proble yentsusa. I-Stucco, ikhutshwe kwiifom zesilika, ilunge kakhulu kumgangatho, apha ngezantsi ngexabiso. I-stucco ivelisa i-malalian ballecor.
I-stucco ebophayo
Ngokungafaniyo nokufakwa kobunzima beplasta kunye ne-Decor ye-Woolden, i-polyurethane scocco ivele. I-Firms "I-Europlast", i-Gaudi Decor Qhoboshela "i-Liquiles" kunye ne-Polyurethane Glues. Ngokukodwa, i-orac wit Qhagamshela iiKhulu, ukubumba kunye ne-pritysus phakathi kwazo, kunye ne-orac swittict smeliart - iglu yokuncamathisela ii-eves, ukubumbana kunye neplintls ukuya kuluhlu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-slots.
Umenzi ngamnye uhamba neemveliso zayo ngemiyalelo kunye neendlela zokwenza isicelo. Rhoqo banikezela ngesixhobo sabo seKits (Stusla, i-SAWW, imigaqo, iSpatulas, iglu). Ingcebiso ngokubanzi yazo zonke i-stucco evela kwi-polyurethane - ngaphambi kokuba inamathele, onke amalungu kufuneka ahlukane neentsuku ezimbalwa kubushushu obufanayo kunye neemeko ezikrwadayo apho ziya kusebenza khona.
Izitayile kunye nokuqokelelwa
Imveliso yeeNkampani zeeNkampani Gaudi Decor kunye ne-Balledecor Tuples kwi-Onaltal, kwi-Oriental Guerident kwaye iphinde yakhala.Iifemu zeBelgian, kunye neNkampani yethu ye-Europlast ihlakulela ngakumbi kwizicwangciso-qhinga eziyahlukileyo kwe-Pan-European. Inkampani yeBelgian Icebisa ngokulandelelana kwe-stucco kwaye yonke into engaphakathi yokufezekisa Iiprofayili ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihombiso kwifanitshala efikelela kwi-Intanethi. Abayili benkampani babonelela ngetafile ekhethekileyo yembalelwano, enenombolo yakho) ngomyinge wayo obizwa ngokuba "sisiFrentshi, isiJamani kunye Isitayile se-Anglo-Saxon "sefanitshala. Uluhlu lwe-stucco, olubandakanya iingqokelela ezine (i-nomastil, i-Arnais, i-Arnais, i-Arnais, i-Auroquis xiii, I-Louis XVI, isitayile se-Recccound, isitayile seVictoria, i-tudor, isitayile se-bolonialial, i-Ardeko (yanamhlanje, yugdestil) kunye noGqr.
Ingqokelela yogcino lwendalo yoncedo lwe-ORAC ye-ORAC, eguqulweyo kunye nokhetho lweentlobo ngeentlobo, iqulunqwe nge-stucco imibizi ye-Stucco iphinde iveliswe ngeesampulu zembali ze-classical, ixabiso elinobuhle livavanywa ngexesha. Inxalenye yale mihla yeqokelelo idityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nazo zonke izinto zanamhlanje zeglasi, i-nickel, iChokelium, ulusu, iinkuni, iiplanga, i-ceistic kunye neplastiki. Ijikelezwe yi-stucco, ilayibrari yakudala iya kuba nakho ukuvumelana, kwaye ukrolo lwanamhlanje, kunye ne-brozec ye-bronzec. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela abalandela ngqo isitayile sesitayile sibotshwa kwi-stucco. KwiPostmoden "i-chocticism ye-radicism", esayiba nengcakalo, ukungcakaza kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto ezingaphandle kunye nokubonisana kwezinto ezingasebenziyo ze-Designer kuqagela imisebenzi engalindelekanga ...
Apha, umzekelo, uStucco kwisitayile se-rococo: Inokufunyanwa kukugxininisa ifanitshala ekhululekileyo yefanitshala, kwaye i-Baroque ilayibrari "iya kuyonwabela" ngebala eliqaqambileyo lokungalindelekanga. Sebenzisa i-eves kunye nokubumba, kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise i-Interlical idibanisa yonke impahla okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini eziphindaphindiweyo ze-stucco ezidlulayo ezidlula eludongeni, impahla, iingcambu, iingcango. Umyili wezekhilomitha uza kuthatha inkulu kwisikali somhlobiso, kwaye iingcango kunye nefenitshala zizinto ezifanayo, kodwa zincinci.
Umbala uza kunceda xa kufuneka uphephe i-monotony. I-stucco yeprofayile efanayo inokuhlala imhlophe-ezindongeni, ubhedu - emnyango kwaye idityaniswe phantsi komthi-kwifanitshala. Iinketho azinasiphelo.
Isinxibelelanisi sokuqokelelwa
I-EAVES, i-plithle, ubuhlungu (umda wendonga). Bavelisa zonke iifemu ezaziwayo: "Encakralst", u-Orac Decor, i-NMC, ballecor, Gaudi Decor. Banikezela ngamafutha kungekuphela nje ekuqhagamsheleni konxibelelwano phakathi kodonga kunye nophahla, kodwa okunjalo okunjalo kuvala iindawo zekhuselo, kunye neendawo zokukhanya okufihliweyo. I-Eeves enjalo eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni phantsi kophahla ayifikeleli nge-15 cm. Izixhobo zokuKhanya zeRibbon zibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-Cornice-14 I-Abmination yezibane ze-2 m (10 w, 12 v). Ukusuka kwintlungu, ii-eves zikhuselekile ngaphakathi kwe-foil.
Izibane ezifihlakeleyo zenza isiphumo 'se-phailing "yokutshutshiswa, siyayiphakamisa. Kukho iimodeli ezilula eziguquguqukayo zezakhiwo kunye nokubumba kufakelo-ukuhombisa udonga olujikelezileyo, udonga olujikelezileyo.
Ukubumba kuyahombisa iindonga, ifenitshala, izakhelo zesibuko, iingcango, kunye neendonga. Ingqokelela ye-nomatil (i-NMC) iqulathe iiprofayili zokuhombisa kwi-mullytyrene, etyhidiweyo evela kwi-folystyrene ene-upolystyrene kunye nezinto ze-angular. Iiprofayili zePolyurethane kunye neziseko zisebenzisa abaqulunqi bobuchwephesha kunye nabahlobi.
I-DOLD DECOR. Ezi ziinkuni-zigudile, kwi-vignette, iikhathuni, okanye nge-dicoral decor ngaphakathi. I-GARS (okanye "I-Festos"), ukuxelisa iziphoso ze-Antiquique, iikhampasi ziqhotyoshelwe ziqhotyoshelwe phantsi kweendonga, encotsheni yeendonga.
Iqhekeza elibiweyo. Yenziwe ngamacandelo aqhelekileyo, ukudibanisa okunokubangela ukuba kubekho indawo enomdla kwaye icoceke kancinci ngaphakathi e-Niche, kunye neeshelufa, ibha, njl.
I-iframing yeminyango. Sithetha ngeplani yeplani ye-Plathi Ukugqitywa koyilo lweengcango kuya kunika izinto ze-angcular. Iingcango zizaliswe kukubumba kwisitayile esifanayo. Ukusuka phezulu, kwiplanethi yeplanethi, iflethi yeflethi inokuthi iqhotyoshelwe, embindini wendlela ngamanye amaxesha ebekwe yi-medallion efana ne-cookard, okanye nawuphi na umhombiso ovela kwingqokelela yeefemu.
Iiphaneli zepakethi. Banokuhombisa inqwelomoya yenqwelomoya. Kuya kubanika umbono weklasikhi, onyanisekileyo. Ukudibanisa iipaneli ezahlukeneyo, iplinth kunye neplabhetha, unganika i-classic ujongeke njengezona minyango ziqhelekileyo kunye neendonga eziqhelekileyo.
Ngaphezulu. I-niche ingene eludongeni kwaye iifreyimu zinikezelwa ukuyithengisa ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa zinokudityaniswa ngokweenjongo zazo. Ukukhanyisa izidanga ezinjalo, ezantsi kwenziwe kwi-Matte Plexiglass emhlophe, phantsi kwesibane (ubuninzi be-60 w). Izinto ezenziweyo kwi-niche ziya kugutyungelwa kwindawo encinci. U-Orac Decor wenza okukhulu, phakathi kunye nobuncinci. Zikwi-NMC, i-Balledecor kunye neengqokelela ze-Gaudi Decor.
Iikholamu, kwikholamu ye-semi, i-pilasters (i-Stor Storm). Iikholamu zeZitayile ezahlukeneyo-Ionian, Doric, iKorin, iTuscan zinikezelwa. I-capitals, iikhoyimu zekholamu (ngeflows kwaye igudile), iitatathi, kunye neziza zeprojekthi ezibonelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye zinokwahluka. Iidayimitha zekholamu ukusuka kwi-14.5 cm ukuya kwi-35 cm. Ukuphakama kwekholamu kulawulwa yi-Peedstal (inkampani "ye-Eurofust", okanye ifunyenwe kwi-Decor " Inqunyulwa ngaphandle kwe-1/3 ubude ukusuka kwisiseko (i-NMC) ukuba enye yezinto ezahlukeneyo zekholamu yokuphakama okwahlukileyo azinakukhethwa.
Iikholamu zePolyurethane Orac Decor kunye ne-Balledecor ikhowudi ye-Balledecor eyenziwe kwi-ficklass, i-Gaudi Dekhor Colums yenziwe ngo-fieberglass ye-fiueberg-kuphela yenziwayo kunye nefom ecetywayo akufuneki ithwale umthwalo woomatshini. Kuba zonke iikholamu ezingekhoyo, zinokwenziwa ngabathwali. Ukwenza oku, ngaphakathi kubo kunokubekwa kumbhobho wesinyithi obona umthwalo. I-Gaudi Decor inikezela itekhnoloji ye-Gcwalisa i-Inner ye-Inner yekholamu efakiweyo yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Ikholamu egcwalisiweyo iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluthe nkqo. I-FYON ivelisa iikholamu zoqiniswa nombhobho wesinyithi-ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zangaphandle.
Ukuqokelelwa kweNgcaciso egxinisiweyo yeNkampani i-NMC kubandakanya iikholamu ezivela kwiglasi yeglasi eqinileyo. Zingamelana ne-microorganisms kunye nokufuma. Ezi kholamu zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ukusuka kwi-5.5 ukuya kwi-9 iitoni.
Iingcinezelo kunye neebakaki. Yenzelwe imizobo, i-vocotiment vaz, ii-boqueets, amakhandlela kunye nezinye izinto. Iibrakethi zinokusebenza njengenkxaso yencwadi kunye neeshelfu zomlilo, ii-windows, njl. Banokubanjwa njengezinto ze-angular kwiminyango, kwiindawo zonxibelelwano oludonga kunye nophahla. Umthwalo ophezulu kwizinyawo kunye nezibiyeli - 50 kg. Abanye abaqulunqi basebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iziseko ezifana nokuma phantsi kweglasi.
Ukuphuma kweentsika. Ekuqaleni, ukunyuswa kwabo kukuhonjiswa kwezinto. Kule mihla basetyenziswa nge-chandeliers. Ukwenza oku, ukuvulwa kweengcingo kunye nezinto ezinqinileyo zenziwa embindini wesokisi. Iidayimitha zokuthengiswa kwezisilili-ukusuka kwi-15 cm ukuya kwi-96.5 cm.
Dome. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhamba, efumana i-antique-roman, i-baroque okanye i-ampc jonga kanye. Idome ihlala ipeyinta. Ngaphakathi ungaxhoma i-chandelier. I-NMC ivelisa iintlobo ezi-2 ze-DOGES ezinemifanekiso ye-stucco, kunye ne-ORAC DOCOR-3 Iindidi ze-Domes ezigudileyo zibhinqe ii-cornaces zoncedo.
Imibala kunye ne-toning
Umphezulu we-polyurethane decor ziindidi ezimbini: zamiswa kwaye zaphucuka. I-lamote, kwifom yefilimu emhlophe, inyibilika kancinci ukukhululeka kwi-stucco, incinci encinci. Isetyenziselwa kuphela ngaphakathi - kwiithamsanqa, ifilimu icaciswe. Inokupeyinta ngeepeyinti ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. I-stucco enesitayile ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa i-primed ibiza kakhulu kwaye iqinile. Umhlaba ugqithiselwe kwiileyile ezimbini. Ipeyinti yakhe ilele kuyo. EYurophu, i-Stucco ayifane ihambe imhlophe, kwaye ipeyinti, kodwa ingabi mbalwa iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokufakwa (ixesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo kweglue). Imizobo elandelayo idume eBelgium: i-gidling, ipeyinti, imiphumo eyahlukeneyo yokwaluphala, isikrelemnqa, elinika "IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA", uthandana "Amaxabiso: Umgangatho kunye nezixhobo
Umgangatho wokucinga, kodwa namaxabiso ale mveliso kwi-NMC kunye ne-OCCOR DECOR.
- I-NMC ijikeleza kakhulu i-stucco elikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwiifom ze-aluminium zesangqa sabathengi.
-I-OCCRAR DOCCOR - Stucco esiqokelelweyo kwiifom zentsimbi. Ubunzima kwaye zahlukile.
- Balledecor - Xhosa-Malaysian Stucco ovela kwi-Silicone Feaper Yurophu yaseYurophu - eyenziwe ngeendlela zensimbi. I "Mpu" ye-"Mpuma ihambahamba.
- I-Gaudi Decor-nakwiMalaysia. Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu i-polystyrene stucco. Amaxabiso ePolyurethane akaphezulu kakhulu kunolo luvelisi basekhaya.
- I-LLC "I-Europlast" - i-polyurethane stucco ilunge kakhulu kwiifom zeSilicone. Amaxabiso aneyona incinci.
I-Cocourt ekhethiweyo, i-Stucco Africa General i-Interuphuls kwaye iguqula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yonke yezamagcisa neplastiki, ngokungathi iphakamisa indawo yakhe yokuhlala, apho inako, ngoyilo loMyili, lawula naziphi na izithunzi zemvakalelo-ukusuka kwi-puff ye-puff engaphambi kwe-rigorial kunye nokucoceka okungafunekiyo kwimigca eyiVimba. Ingaphakathi ifumana ukugqitywa okulinganayo, imvakalonkulu enkulu iqala ukuvakala.
Umyinge wamaxabiso okufumana abavelisi benkampani ye-stucco
| Iifemu | I-Cornis | Ukubumba | Iikholamu | Iziseko |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-NMC. | I-5-40 | 5-13. | I-240-550 | 7-53 |
| I-OCCOC Decor * | Ngo-19-76 | I-15-56 | 77-472. | I-10-125 |
| I-Europlast * | 8-36 | I-7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| Balledecor | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 40-500 | 9-201 |
| Ingqokelela ye-Gaudi Decor | 8-12. | I-8-40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Ibumba eguqukayo kunye neeprofayili zemveliso yezi femu zininzi kakhulu.