I-Pelies, iPastatias, imibhobho, iPlieers kunye nezinye izinto ezichaziweyo ze-lever. Iintlobo, imisebenzi, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo.
Kodwa -Umntu
B. - Umzi-mveliso,
Ngaphakathi -Ubhengezo,
G. -Ixabiso
Kodwa I-Akened Refuint,
B. Izikhokelo, inani elilinganayo nenani lezikhundla ze-lever,
Ngaphakathi -I-wivel axis ye-hinge nge-lyk
G. -Ukugqobhoza ngokufihla, inani elilingana nenani lezikhundla ze-lever
B. -Ukugxila kugxile ekulungiseleleni iziponji
Kodwa -Imingxunya,
B. -Iile,
Ngaphakathi -Uphahla,
G. -izonto
Kodwa -i-welding,
B. -y yentsimbi yephepha (imibhobho),
Ngaphakathi -iziponji ngqo,
G. -Intlupheko
Kodwa I-Diameter ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 mm kwaye
B. I-Diameter ye-to4mm
Sihlala sikhalaza ukuba asizandla zaneleyo. Izinto ezininzi, kwaye amathuba esandla somntu alinganiselwe. Xa usenza i-carpentry, imisebenzi yemibhobho kunye nemisebenzi yemibhobho esebenzayo isixhobo esichazwe ngesandla kunye ne-lever, kwaye kwiimayile ezithile, iipasile, iPlies, iPlies kunye nabanye.
Kwindibano yekhaya kuhlala kukho isixhobo sesandla esinokuthi "kuxelisa" isandla somntu ngokusebenzisa izinto ezimbini ezijikelezayo kunye ne-hingend hinge. Kwenye isiphelo se-lever nganye kukho ibala okanye isiponji, kwelinye, isandla esicinezelwa sisisa. I-blade kunye nesiponji sinelukhuni ephezulu kunale ndawo yonke, kwaye imiphumo yengalo yomelezwa ngenxa yokuhlawula amagxa amagxa. Isixhobo esinjalo ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yi-hinge-lever okanye i-hinge-lever cinezela. Uhlobo lwe-Corde lubandakanya abasekeli, amanxeba, naziphi na iintlobo zesikere, kunye nengxelo ethi "Isixhobo seGadi esenziwe ngesandla" sanikezelwa kuye kwimagazini yethu. Ngoku siza kuxelela ngesixhobo esibonisa isixhobo esine-hinge-lever ngemo eyahlukileyo yecandelo le-sponges (iflethi, i-semicircular, kunye nomphetho osikiweyo, ngeprofayile ecekeceke, eneprofayile echetyiweyo). Yenzelwe ukwenzela imisebenzi emihlanu esisiseko: ukubanjwa, ukuqhelanisa, ukuphangwa, ukujija kunye nokutsala izikhonkwane, kodwa hayi uyilo luhlengahlengiswayo ukwenza yonke le misebenzi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kubekho iiplies, kunye neepliers, kunye neentambo ezijikelezileyo, kunye ne-Plys, kunye nee-pulys, kunye nee-ricks, kunye nezitshixo ze-Hinges kufuneka zihlale zikwiindibano zocweyo lwasekhaya. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikhokelo ezichaziweyo zencwadana ezinemigaqo kunye ne-Leever zibonisiwe etafileni, kodwa kukho isixhobo sobungcali esingangenisi.
Isixhobo se-Handracreft-Leever sinikezela kwimakethi yethu njenge-pheshes-Sweed Sandvik, i-Stanley kunye ne-gebro, i-gebro, i-Indian Ajai, e-Rindian kunye ne-Chinese, e-Indian kunye neRiness, ezinjalo Njengoko uNovosibirsk, Pavlovsky kunye ne-Izhevsky yezityalo.
Uhlobo olufanayo lwesixhobo sabavelisi abahlukeneyo lupapashwa ngumgangatho wokusetyenziswa, itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nonyango lobushushu, isetyenziswa kunye nohlobo lokugcina izinto ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nexabiso lobomi benkonzo kunye nexabiso. Masishiye isixhobo esibodwa ecaleni, njengabasebenzi bezinto zenziwe nge-elektroniki, ekungafanelekanga ukuba kukhatyelwe intambo. Ngoku sithetha ngesixhobo sokuchwelela, imibhobho kunye nomsebenzi wococeko.
Kuusa Yenzelwe ukubanjwa kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto, kodwa uninzi lwayo wire. Ukongeza kwimeko yemiphetho yokusika kwiziporho, kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zemibutho: ii-iPores, ukuphela, ukuphela, intambo kunye nekhredithi kunye nekhredithi kunye nekhredithi kunye nekhredithi kunye nekhredithi kunye nekhredithi kunye netyala. UStanley ubiza kuqala kubo ngeeplagi zexesha elide, kunye ne-"yesibini" i-right ". Rhoqo rhoqo uzisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukunxibelelana neWindows. Ukunciphisa imizamo esetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, kwi-Snap-in (i-piano) wire, iifemu zenza umgama ukusuka kumgca wokusika ngaphambi kwe-hinge encinci, okanye yongeza i-hinges engaphezulu. ISandvik, i-Knipex noStanley baphucule i-hinge, kwaye ngenxa yomyinge wamagxa, amandla aphezulu onyuswe i-50% ithelekiswa ne-hinge yesiqhelo ngelixa ugcina amandla kwi-400nn. Inkxalabo ye-Gedore kunye ne-snap-kufikelele kwifuthe elikhulu ngakumbi kumda osikiweyo, onyuke nge-70% xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo esiqhelekileyo. Bafaka i-hinges ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwii-hinges ezisebenzayo ezintathu ze-strokes (i-boltology).
Iifemu ziqhelane nezinto ezithile kunye nobume bendawo yokusika iziponji zecala. Yiyo loo nto, imiphetho ye-Symmetri yokusika ilungele ucingo oluqinileyo lwe-Snang, kwaye xa ucingo luphawuleka, iingcingo ezivela kwizixhobo zesoft zifumaneka ngembiza ebonakalayo. Ngezixhobo zobunzima obuphakathi (ibronze, intsimbi engeyiyo intsimbi) Sebenzisa i-bevers eneempawu ezandisiweyo ukusuka ngaphandle kwemiphetho enqamlezileyo, kodwa ivelisa amandla eziponji. Kwizixhobo ezithambileyo (ubhedu, udonga lwe-tiire okanye i-aluminium wire), i-hydroes isetyenziswa nge-Bevels emfutshane ukusuka kwicala elingaphandle lomphetho okanye ngaphandle kwebhalukhwe, kwaye amandla e Isiponji sesona siphoso siphantsi.
I-Nippers zentambo zibonakaliswa ziziponji ezinamandla ngendlela ye-semi-Colt ejikayo ejikeleze i-axis enye, kunye nemiphetho. Ngobude obuqhelekileyo bezibambo, ububanzi be-fuminum ye-pionum okanye intambo yobhedu inokufikelela kwi-16mm, kwaye yandise (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800mm), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40mm.
Kwisiponji ngasinye, i-Enroll inikezelwa yi-slot ye-v-slot enemiphetho ebukhali yokufaka impahla, ihlwile kwaye isuse ukufudukela ekupheleni kombhobho wombane. I-screw eguqukayo ngaphambili ibonakalise i-lumen phakathi kwezixhobo, ukuze izethungi zentsimbi zingayityi.
I-AnticRoordrosrosive Infort
Umphezulu wesixhobo sentsimbi ukhuselwe ekubeni yingqungquthela ekhethekileyo, ethi, efana nentsimbi, itshatyalalisiwe ngexesha ukusuka kusulelo, kodwa ihamba kancinci.Sebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zengubo yengubo yentsimbi, eyahlukileyo ngenkangeleko kwaye, kunjalo, iindleko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ziifilimu zensimbi (i-chromium, i-zinc, i-cadmium, i-cadmium) ubukhulu be-25mkm okanye i-phosm ye-oxide (i-oxide) ngobungqingqwa bee microns ezi-1 ukuya kwe-2 microns.
Ingubo yahlukile kwenye into nge-microshard: Yintoni engaphezulu, kuya kuba nzima ukukrwada umphezulu. I-oxide kunye ne-phosphate ye-phosphate ayonyusa imicrouku yentsimbi, kodwa isebenze njengomhlaba olungileyo wokuzikhusela. Kwi-zinc, i-cadmium kunye ne-cadmium kunye ne-nickel amachaphaza ayisebenzise kakuhle ungqikelelo lwe-chromium (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-to1mkm), i-microcard iphezulu.
Ukhetho lokudibana lumiselwa ziimeko zemozulu apho isixhobo siya kufakwa khona.
Ngokwemigangatho yaseRussia ngokungqinelana nobume (iflethi, i-semicircular, ijikeleze) iCandelo leZiporho, iPlieers yahlulahlulwe yi-plimircular sponges kunye neeplingi ezinesiporho se-semicirclur. Uhlobo lomphezulu wesiponji leziponji yiflethi, i-concave, i-shopves okanye ineentengo ezizodwa zokufaka izinto ezijikelezileyo, kwaye umphezulu ngokwawo ugudileyo okanye unezixhobo zexeshana.
Nasiphi na kwezi ntlobo zezixhobo apho ukubanjwa kunye nokuthuka zidityanisiwe, iba yindawo yonke. Ngapha koko, imiphetho yokusika ihlala isondele kwi-HIVE kunendawo yokucinezelwa, kuba amandla eengalo ezikhoyo kufuneka asetyenziswe kakhulu kunokuba ahlanganisene.
Passatii Ngamazinyo aphezulu ngenyathelo le-0.8 okanye i-1,0mm ngomphezulu wesponges yefom ekhethekileyo, amalungu antsonkothileyo anokuthi afake iiplies, kunye nezinto ezinomxholo othi, ii-bolts, ukudibanisa.
Amadoda eKRuglog Ikwaqesha i-wire, kwaye ilungele ukuguqula kwaye ijijeke iziphelo zeeponji, ngamanye amaxesha zenziwa kwi-Angle ye-45 okanye ye-60. Ukuvumela ukuba ususe kwaye ufake amakhonkco okutshintshiselana.
Iipliers Ngesiponji se-semicircular, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise inqwelomoya yangaphakathi yeziponji, njengePlies, nangaphandle, njengamantloko ajikelezileyo.
Onke la maqela mabini esi sixhobo asetyenziselwa ukugoba, ukwenza umda kunye noTshintsho lwe-angular yeZinto zePlasitiki, ezinjenge-tin.
Ipinki Faka isicelo sokufaka kunye nobuchule obufuna umzamo omkhulu, ukukhupha izipikili, kunye ne-Universal kunye neeperoves. Kwangoko, imikhaza iya isasazwa ngokwenza iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi, njengokugcwala, ukuphahla kunye nemingxunya yokubhoboza.
Ukudibana okongeziweyo kwi-8
Ukuqala amatyala kwizibambo kusetyenziswa enye ikhwaza ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Ukusebenza phantsi kombane wombane, nasiphi na isixhobo se-lever-hinge sifuna ukufudumeza kombane. Isimo sezinto zokuthambisa sisebenzisa irabha, irabha, i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ixhathise ioyile yomatshini, ipetroli kunye ne-kerosene. Isetyenziswa ngumaleko onobungqingqwa bokuntywila kwe-2-4 mm yokuthathwa kwezinto eziphathwayo okanye umgubo wokutshiza kwizibambo ezishushu.
Ukuze ube lula umsebenzisi, isigqubuthelo esibi sezixhobo ezifanayo sinxibe kwizibamba, ezingazange zikwazi ukwahlula, kodwa zikwandisa umphezulu wesandla, esinciphisa uxinzelelo esandleni. Izithambiso kunye nezigqubuthelo ezinjalo zinokomelela ngaphandle kwemvakalelo ebuhlungu kunezixhobo ngaphandle kwekhava. Inani leefemu ezisetyenziswayo, umzekelo, inkampani uSadvik idibanisa i-proplene ene-proplene ethambileyo evela kwi-thermoplastic, enciphisa ukudinwa kwezandla, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa imizamo enkulu.
Ngokutsho komgangatho we-VDE yeHlabathi ye-VEDE yodwa, eyilelwe kwi-1000V, kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi. I-Cogrens ibonelela ngee-ticketers ezikufutshane ne-hinge kwaye ingumqobo ongumqobo wesandla esingahleliweyo sangena kwintsimbi engafakwanga. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zifundiswayo ziyafundiswa ukuze kungavumeli ukuphathwa ukuya kuthi ga esiphelweni kwaye siphikise iminwe yakho kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Ukuphelisa ukwenzeka kweendlela zokwenza amacwecwe xa isixhobo siwa, isixhobo sokuvalelwa kumphezulu wokuphela sihlala sithambise ngaphezulu komphezulu weziphatho.
I-vice wic Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-clips. Zibalulekile xa zigabha izinto ezincinci ngombane, xa ziqhuba i-welding, xa zibonisa izixhobo zephepha, zonxibelelwano olude lwamalungu amabini ngaphandle kwe-glit. Iziponji zeemodeli ezithile ze-Clamp zigcinwa kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-480s, kwaye abanye basaxhotyisiwe ngemiphetho enqamlezileyo.
Uyilo lwesixhobo sesandla sihlala siphuculwe, kwaye indaleko yabadlali ababuyiselweyo banomdla kakhulu njengomzekelo. Omnye wabafudu banokuhlala kwizikhundla ezibini ezihambelana ne-axis edibeneyo, evumela ukuba kungafuneki, kodwa nokutshintsha i-leard ecaleni kwe-roove ekhethekileyo, oko kwandisa uluhlu lwezinto ezizonwabileyo. Iifemu zegqitywe zigqibe kwelokuba ziyolule izibambo kunye nee-grooves, kwaye kwavela ukuba amathuba esixhobo ayephuculwe kakhulu ngobukhulu bemizamo eyenziweyo kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezinomdla. Ijika isixhobo esitsha. Ibizelwe kwaye igqithile - isitshixo, kwaye iyeke imikhathi, kwaye ifakwe indalo iphela. Emva koko baqala ukukhulisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba bakhawuleze bashenxise i-lever kwi-groove yayo. Omnye we-hinge elayishwe entwasahlobo, eyaqala ukulala kancinane "kwaye uhlengahlengise i-lever ngesilayidi kwi-Groove kwisikhundla esifunayo, i-I5 okanye ngaphezulu), siyekele. Ukuze ungashiyi iidesi kwimigangatho yentsimbi xa usebenza isitshixo, basebenzisa i-NYLOLO EZZLEs kwiziponji kwaye ubanike ifomu ekhethekileyo.
Ekuqaleni hinge Phantsi kwegama "Isandla sensimbi" nge-1888 ye-wiered i-SWEDE J.P.Johansson. Ngokucacileyo, ke, inkampani inkampaninipex sesi sixhobo sibiza isitshixo esiguquliweyo seSweden. I-Unives yaziwa njengeqhosha legesi. Ukufakwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ziziponji akufuneki ukuba ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zihambelane nomnye nomnye ngesikhafu kunye namantongomane ezenziwe kwenye yeenkcitho. Uyilo oluphambili lunzima kakhulu, oluqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque enkulu. Inkcitho inokuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yesandla, ekufuneka ifakwe ukusetyenziswa ukuze isuse i-slipping yesihlobo se-pume ejikelezileyo kwii-sponges. Oku kupheliswa kukupheliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Sandvic isebenzisa ireyithi ekhethekileyo esusa isidingo sokusoloko icinezela izibambo, kwaye inkxalabo ye-Gedore iphuhlise uhlobo olukhethekileyo lomphezulu weziponji ezizezile. Xa usebenzisa umzamo omkhulu kakhulu, iziponji ezinjalo ziqala ukusebenza njengamasiki, ukusika umaleko wentsimbi ukusuka kumqolo wombhobho.
Ukuphatha Ihlala inefom yengqungquthela ebonelela lula ekuthinjweni. Ezinye iifemu, ezinjenge-SUP-qho kwi-Snap, zinike izithambisi zefom engaqhelekanga, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ukuya kwiindawo ezinobunzima - kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Isitshixo, i-vice yencwadi kunye nee-tiks zihlala zineziphatho ezithe ngqo, ukuya kwiziphelo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-subries, iintloko ezijikelezayo kunye nokuhamba kwexesha lobude bezibambo zihlala zingu-1.5-2 kububanzi besandla, kwaye i-bustard kunye ne-wiano inkulu, evumela ububanzi be-6mm nangaphezulu.
Iingcebiso ezininzi ezisebenzayo
1. Sukwenza umsebenzi wexesha elide okanye umsebenzi onxulumene nokusetyenziswa komzamo obalulekileyo. Okokuqala, qinisa into kwi-lockmith cice okanye cinezela kwindawo ethe tyaba ngamakhonkco.2. Ukuphelisa umonakalo kumphezulu wento yento, indlela phakathi kwe-IT kunye ne-Spins Spins zizicubu okanye isiketi esine-arasive kwisifundo.
3. Xa ulungisa into ngexesha lokugaya nge-vice gece, khumbula ukuba eyona nto iphambili yokugcina idalwe kuphela kwicala leplangeni, kwaye ubuncinci kule nqwelomoya.
4. Soloko unxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko xa kuphatha isixhobo esiqinileyo se-wire.
5. Gcina isixhobo sicocekile, somile kwaye sigqibe i-hinge ngeoyile yomatshini.
Hinge Kufuneka ube nejomemetri ngokufanelekileyo kwaye i-chiber yerabha egudileyo yokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwe-levers phantsi komthwalo obalulekileyo ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukunxiba kunye nokukhuphela kunye nothuli phakathi kwabo.
I-levers Kubalwa ke ukuba ubukhulu kunye nomyinge wamagxa aqinisekise ngamandla aphezulu kwixesha le-250-400 h (25-40 h (25-40 kgf), isandla somntu obenokufihlakeleyo ngaphandle kwengxabano enkulu yemisipha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho isixhobo esinjalo esinamandla kunye nomda omkhulu-onemizamo ukusuka kwi-1120 ukuya kwi-1120 ukuya kwi-150n (kuxhomekeke kubude). I-Ausube ifuna ukubhengeza iziponji akufuneki idlule i-9.8h (1kgs).
Intsimbi Esivela apho isixhobo senziwa khona kwaye sibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo, kwaye sinika amandla, ubunzima kwaye sinxibe ukunganyangeki komgangatho wesiponji. Owona mgangatho uphambili wensimbi ye-chromovadium ekhethekileyo ene-ingenile ephindaphindiweyo ye-frequency.
Ixesha lewaranti kulo lonke uhlobo kwimigangatho yaseRussia ivela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buyiminyaka eyi-1.5, kodwa ngesimo sengqondo esihlala sihlala ixesha elide.
Iindidi eziphambili zezikhokelo ezixhonyiweyo ze-lever
| Jonga | Imisebenzi | Iprinta ephambili | |
| Kuusa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iimeko | Ukubamba, ukukhohlisa | Ukwahlulahlula iinxalenye zezinto zephepha, ucingo kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo | |
| Ubuso | Kananjalo | » | |
| Isiphelo. | » | » | |
| Intambo | » | Intambo yokutya | |
| Bhalisa | » | I-intern tipper | |
| Iipliers | |||
| Eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeza, ingozi | Ukulungelelaniswa kwezifundo ezilula | |
| Ubuyiselwe | » | » | |
| Indalo iphela | Ukubamba, ukuqhelanisa, i-twist, ukhathalelo | Ukudibanisa iifom ezilula kunye namalungu ocingo | |
| I-KRuglogs. | |||
| Eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeza, ingozi | I-curl kunye ne-wire wire | |
| Indalo iphela | Ukubamba, ukuqhelanisa, i-twist, ukhathalelo | Ukujija, ukuhambisa kunye nesebe lamalungu ocingo | |
| Stouforn | Ukubamba | Ukufakwa kwamakhonkco okutshixa | |
| Passatii | |||
| Eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeza, ingozi | Ukulungelelanisa izinto zobume obuntsonkothileyo kwaye zidityanisiwe | |
| Indalo iphela | Ukubamba, ukuqhelanisa, i-twist, ukhathalelo | Ukuqhutywa kwezinto zemo yobume obuntsonkothileyo kunye nokwahlulahlula iinxalenye zocingo | |
| Ipinki | |||
| Eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeza, ukutsala izipikili | Faka izinto zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutsala izikhonkwane | |
| Indalo iphela | Ukubamba, ukutshixwa, ukudonsa izipikili | Ukubanjwa kwezinto zemilo eyahlukeneyo, ukudonsa izikhonkwane, iindawo zokwahlulahlula ucingo | |
| I-powdopurobivny | I-punching holes | Ukwenza iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi ezinxulumene nomzamo | |
| Rive | Ukuseta ii-rivets | » | |
| I-tile | Ukusika i-teramic tile | » | |
| Isandla se-hinge vice | |||
| Eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba, ukuqhelanisa | Ukubamba izinto ezahlukeneyo | |
| Indalo iphela | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeka kobuqhetseba, ukuphangwa | Ukubamba izinto, isebe lamalungu e-wire | |
| Hinge | |||
| Tyibilika | Ukubamba, ukuqhekeza, ingozi | Ukubamba kunye nokujija ngesicelo esikhulu setota | |
| Ukubuyela umva | » | » |