Ungayisebenzisa njani i-Urea egadini entwasahlobo: I-4 yesichumisi isebenzisa

Sixelela nge-Urea, amachaphaza eepesenti zentshayelelo yakhe emhlabeni kwaye unike ingcebiso ekusebenziseni ngokuchanekileyo kwesichumisi entwasahlobo.

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngobuchule, ukondla kunzima ukufumana isivuno esihle. Iigadi ezinamava kunye nabalimi begadi bayaziwa, ke, ukusetyenziswa kongezwa kwezinto zokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Masithethe malunga neempawu zokusebenza ne-Urea, malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi egadini nakwisitiya sentwasahlobo.

Konke malunga no-urea kwaye ukusebenzisa kwayo entwasahlobo

Iimpawu zokusebenza kunye ne-agrochemical

Wenza njani isichumisi

-Imifuno

-Berry kunye neziqhamo

-Umkhenkce ongumhlobiso

-Ukuthintelwa kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane

Iimpawu zokusebenzisa urea

I-Carbamide, eli lelinye igama lento, ibhekisa kwizichumisi ezixineneyo ze-nitric. Isixa se-nitrogen ekuyo sifikelela kwi-46-50%. Iveliswa ngohlobo lweegranti ezincinci, zinyibilika ngokulula kulwelo. Xa umntu ekhathazekile uyanda. Ukuba emhlabeni, into eyenzakeleyo ibola. Ifom ye-amide iguqulwa ibe yi-Amomoium, emva kolwazelelelo. Le nkqubo ivumela izityalo ixesha elide ukufumana i-nitrogen kwifom efumanekayo kubo.

Urea ukuqinisekisiwe ukwandisa isivuno sazo zonke iintlobo zenkcubeko. Ithathwe ngokukhawuleza zizityalo, inegalelo kwi-Mass enkulu. Ukongeza, ukutshiza ngokulungiselela imithi yeziqhamo ekusasazeni kweplanga kuyacothisa iintyatyambo zabo ukuze kungabikho xesha lamaqhuqhuva, obuya kutshabalalisa i-budds kunye nenxeba. Ingcambu yazo eyongezelelweyo ye-carbamide ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwizityalo - ulwelo aluzitshisi amagqabi kunye neziqu.

Ngayo yonke ipropathi yayo eluncedo, isixhobo sinokuba yingozi yokufika. Ukuba imithetho yokwazisa kwayo emhlabeni iyaphulwa, kumiselwa i-gesious ammonia. Iyakwazi ukwenza iingcambu ezonakalisayo. Ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kwe-agrochemical emnyameni kuyafuneka. Icothisa ukukhula nokukhula kwezityalo, kunciphisa ukukhula kwembewu. Iyeza, ngakumbi elenziwe ngowomileyo, libize indawo yendawo, ke iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iDeoxidizer.

Kwisenzo esisebenzayo sesichumisi sinokubalwa kuphela xa igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. 'Ususwe "" thraid. Ngesi sizathu, iigranti zigcinwa kuphela kwindawo eyomileyo, kungenjalo bakhumbula kwaye baphulukane nezinto. Akunakwenzeka ukuba basasaze i-arrochemical kwi-substrate ngaphandle kokuvalwa okulandelayo. Phantsi kwempembelelo yomoya, iya kujika ibe yimbonakalo ye-geous ammoni kwaye inyamalale.

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Ungawusebenzisa njani i-carbamide kwintwasahlobo

I-Urea ibhekisa kwizityalo zendalo iphela. Isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Kuyenzeka ukuba udibane ne-organic kunye ne-potash. Kuyamkeleka ukuxubana ne-lime, i-Dolomite, i-SuperPhosphate okanye i-chalk. Siza kuhlalutya itekhnoloji yokwenza isichumisi kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Ukuxhasa izityalo zemifuno

Imifuno yondla indlela emcambu. Ezo nkcubeko ezikhulayo yindlela engenanto, zichumisa xa zifika. Yenza ukuba zibe ziindlela ezintathu.

• Ukuqhubekeka kwangaphambili. Iqhutywa ngexesha lokulungiswa kweebhedi. Iigranus zisasazeke ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu, emva koko zivale kwinkqubo yokumelana nobunzulu obuyi-7-8 cm.
• Kwinkqubo yokuhlwayela. I-Agrochemicals ibekwe ezantsi komngxunya okanye imingxunya. Ngokuqinisekileyo silala phantsi ngumaleko we-tersti olwenziweyo, kungenjalo ukuhluma kwembewu kuya kube nzima.
• Ukulimala. I-Granules ityhilwe ecaleni kwebhedi, iqengqele ngononophelo kunye nee-rovles. I-subler theter ingenelwe ngaphezulu. I-RIRGE ichithwe ngamanzi.

Kwimifuno ekhule ngembewu, enye indlela isetyenziswa. Bondliwe kabini. Sizisa isikimu sondla.

1. Xa iqula lilungiselelwe ukufika, liphelile ilitha eli-1 lamanzi acocekileyo, yinike ukuba ithathelwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ilitha enye ye-carbamide echithiwe emanzini igalelwe. Ukubekwa kwe-granule eyomileyo ngokuzaliswa kwemali enyanzelekileyo yokuphelisa unxibelelwano lweengcambu kunye neyeza.
2. Ukutya okwesibini kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezili-14-18 emva kweyokuqala. Xa inkcubeko ibandakanyiwe kwinqanaba lokuntyatyambo kwaye ibonakalise ukumakisha okokuqala, ilitha yesisombululo se-ARUNILCE YAYIZUYIWEYO.

Inqanaba lokuxinana kwesisombululo limiselwa ngohlobo lwenkcubeko yemifuno. Sanikezela ngemigangatho yesicelo ngohlobo lwetafile.

Inkcubeko	Imilinganiselo ye-G / KV. M.
Radish	18-26
Ipeppers	20-24.
Isityalo seqanda	I-10-12.
Iitamatisi	20-25
Ikhukhamba	5-10.
Inyoti	19-23
Itswele	19-24.
Iitapile	I-10-13
Ikhaphetshu	20-22.
Uzucchini.	11-13.
Igalikhi	18-23.

Ukondle okungaphaya kwekona kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhula kwexesha lokukhula kunye neempawu ezibizelweyo ze-nitrogen. Ukunqongophala kwe-nitrogen kubonakaliswa ngendlela yokwehla kuphuhliso lwesityalo. Amagqabi ayo ayaba lilitha kwaye lincinci, liwe. I-Kostik isebenzisa inxeba. Kuya kunceda ukutshiza okanye ukunkcenkceshela. Bahluke kuphela ngendlela yokuqhuba. Kwimeko yokuqala, ipenizer isetyenziswa. Ngolwesibini, umtshayelo udipha kwibhakethi ngesisombululo kwaye unkcenkceshele ubunzima obuhlaza.

Ukuzila ukutya okungafunekiyo, ukondla kwenziwa ngesisombululo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-agrochemical. Ukulungiselela kwayo kwilitha enye yamanzi, i-7-10 g ye-carbamide yoqhawule umtshato. Ukuba amaphetshana agxunyekwe kakhulu, i-3-4 g ye-sulfate magnesium yongezwa ukuze kwandiswe isiphumo. Ukondla kwinqanaba lesigaba sezityalo, i-5-6 g yechiza yahlulwe.

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2. Ukutshiza i-Urea imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla entwasahlobo

Amajikijolo kunye neziqhamo nazo zifuna ukondla i-carbamide. Intwasahlobo yentwasahlobo yaziswa kwiisangqa ezinzima. Iigranus zisasazeke ngokulinganayo, emva koko zivaliwe emhlabeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze ngononophelo ukuba ungayonakalisi kufutshane kumphezulu weengcambu. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza isichumisi esinqabileyo. Kule nto, inyibilikisiwe emanzini afudumeleyo kunye namanzi isangqa seenkuni. Singenise imilinganiselo ngohlobo lwetafile

Inkcubeko	Imilinganiselo ye-G / KV. M.
Imbewu (ipere okanye umthi weapile)	I-100-150 okanye 2000-250 ngenxa yeziqhamo
Ithambo (iplamu, i-cherry, i-apricot)	I-70 okanye i-130-140 yokutya
I-Berry Shrub (i-currant, i-raspberry, goosbeberry)	I-55-70

Emva kokuqukuqela entwasahlobo, unyango lwesibini lwe-Urea lwenziwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela eyongezelelweyo. Lungiselela i-0.5% ye-0.5% ye-StoS. Bathoba isiqhamo. Yondla imozulu eyomileyo yemozulu. Ulwelo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-GREGRES. Ungayenza ngaphandle kweenyawo, ayitshisi amagqabi.

3. Isichumisi sezihlahla zokuhlobisa

Ichiza lithathwa njengezichumisi sentwasahlobo, ekuweni kwesingeniso sayo kuya kuba lilize. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, izityalo zokuhombisa zitya kabini. Siza kuhlalutya ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo se-Ireatililizer ngemibala. Iya kwahluka kwizityalo zonyaka kunye ne-perennial.

Ngonyaka

1. Iintsuku ezili-12-15 emva kokufakelwa imbewu okanye ukukhangela. Ingeniswa yindlela yolwelo xa inkcenkceshela.
2. Kwiintsuku ezingama-20-25 emva kokuqhubekeka kokuqala kwezityalo ezingaguqukiyo nakwinqanaba lokubonakala kwamaqhina kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Intshayelelo yesibini yenziwa kakuhle ngendlela yokunkcenkceshela okanye yokutshiza isisombululo esibuthathaka se-carbamide.

I-Perennials

1. Intwasahlobo yokuqala emva komhlaba ifudumeza, iyeza lenza indlela eyomileyo. I-Granules isondele kubunzulu obukhulu. Emva kokuba ininzi kakhulu.
2. Ngexesha lokuvela kweentsomi zendawo, ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukutshiza kwesisombululo se-Irea kusetyenziswa.

Ukuhlobisa nokudumisa izityalo, ireyithi yesicelo yi-6-10 g ngemitha nganye yesikwere. I-carbamide ichaphazele imeko yokwakhiwa kwamagqabi aqaqambileyo. Kwiintyatyambo, zenziwe ngesilumkiso, kuba ngaphezulu kwe-nitrogen ivumela isigaba sobuqhetseba.

I-Lukovichy kunye ne-perennials ehambelana ne-lily, iAmarillis, i-Irisa okanye umnxeba unokuchunywa yi-nitrogen zineendlela zokufumana ihlumelo. I-Caladium okanye iindidi zeCaladium okanye isifo seGloyisi siyacetyiswa kwi-nitrogen kuphela emva kokubonakala kwamagqabi okuqala. Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi nazo zifuna ukondla initrogen. Umlinganiso wokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokuSebenza: I-20 g ye-agrochemicals kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. I-Granules ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba le, umxube uyaphazamiseka.

Ukulungisa imithetho

• Iiyure ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokwenza ukondliwa kwezityalo zinkcenkceshele.
• Ayinqweneleki ukuchumisa umhlaba ngexesha lelanga eliqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu obuqinileyo.
• I-Peeing okanye iimeko ezisele zityalwe zinokuchunywa.
• Kwabo basemthunzini weebhedi zeentyatyambo, umthamo wolwelo kufuneka uncitshiswe.
• Izityalo ezincinci kunye nezithole zitya umxube kunye nokuxinana okuncinci.

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4. Ukulwa nezifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ukulungiswa kwegadi ye-Urea yeNtwasahlobo yakuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela uhlengahlengiso. Ubulala izinambuzane phantsi kwe-crust. Ngokukodwa, ukutshabalalisa i-Apple i-Apple i-Apple, i-silkworm ye-ringworm, i-median, i-biflet, kunye nezinye.

Ukutshiswa kwecocekile icocekile imithi, isisombululo soxinzelelo oluphezulu silungiswa. Ukuba kuyafuneka ukongeza ukwenza uthintelo lwezifo, i-cunerip yobhedu yongezwa kwi-50 g. Uxinzelelo olunengxaki luya kukhuseleka kwimithi yokuqala de kwavalwa izintso zakudala de kwavalwa izintso. Unyango lwenziwa kwimozulu eyomileyo eshushu, kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-5 ° C. Ukugxininiswa kokusebenza komxube kukhethwe kuxhomekeka kwinkcubeko.

Ukugxininiswa okucetyiswayo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo

• I-Apricot, Peach okanye Cherry. Thatha iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2 kg ye-agrochemical.
• Iidiliya, iipere okanye umthi weapile. Thatha iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kunye ne-0.5-0.7 kg yechiza.

Umxube wegadi kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Sinikezela imiyalelo, indlela yokuzala u-urea ukuyitshisa imithi entwasahlobo.

Ungasilungiselela njani isisombululo

1. Iigram ze-carbamide zilinganiswe, zilala phantsi emazantsi ebhakethi yeelitha ezilishumi.
2. Galela kwikota yamanzi ashushu. Ke unyango luya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza. Iphazamisane ngenyameko.
3. I-vigor ilinganiswa kwaye ibhudshwe kwinani elincinci lamanzi ashushu. Phazamisana ngokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
4. Xa i-carbamide yachithwa, i-vigo yolwelo igcwalisa. Xuba kakuhle.
5. Kuhlala kunyibilikisi umxube wamanzi acocekileyo kumthamo weelitha ezili-10.

Xa kulungiswa amanzi enzonzobila, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba xa uxukungqwa, impendulo yekhemikhali enomgangatho wobushushu nge-7-9 ° CWON. Unyango lwezihlahla kunye nemithi sisixhobo esibandayo kakhulu sinokukhuthaza ubushushu obushushu. Oku akunakuvunyelwa.

Umxube awunakugcinwa ixesha elide, ke isetyenziswa ngomhla wokupheka. Ukuqhubekeka ukutyala kwimozulu eyomileyo ngaphandle komoya. Ikhwele amanzi amaninzi kunye netrunk. Esi sixhobo asinabuchule bokufumana amandla aphezulu. Sebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba imvula ayinamsebenzi: I-cans nje.