Ukwenza njani i-boiler ekuhlaleni izandla zakho

Siyayithoba yonke imixholo ebalulekileyo yoyilo kwaye sinika isicwangciso senyathelo lenyathelo lokudibanisa umsila.

Uninzi alumeli kwindlu yelizwe okanye indlu yekhaya ngaphandle kwebhafu. Ukuhlamba kwaso ukhululekile, kufuneka uqokelele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufake isixhobo sokufudumeza. Uthengwa evenkileni, abanye baqokelela i-boiler ukuhlamba ngezandla zabo. Siza kuyibona indlela yokwenza ngayo kanye.

Konke malunga nokwenza i-boiler yokuhlamba

Iintlobo ngohlobo lwepeyinti

Yenza izinto

Iimpawu ezakhayo

Imiyalelo yokwenza

Iindidi zeeThembisa zokuhlamba

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefutha elisetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezininzi.

Irhasi

Ipholonti ishushu ngexesha lokudibana komxube wegesi. Izixhobo zenziwe, uqoqosho. Ayifuni ukucocwa rhoqo, kulula ukuyigcina. Sebenza kwigesi enkulu, emva koko i-eyeliner iyafuneka, okanye inxibelelekile. Inketho yokugqibela yeyona ibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, irhasi ithathwa njengento eyingozi, ke ezi izixhobo kufuneka zingqinisiswe kwaye zifakwe kuphela ziingcali kuphela. Umahluko wekhaya onokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Umbane

Eyona ndlela yokhetho lwe-Eco. Ukufudumeza kwenziwa ngenxa yenguqu yamandla ombane kwi-thermal. Kule meko, ukutshisa akuveli, ngoko ke i-ventilation kunye nempendulo ye-chim ayifuneki. Izixhobo zenziwa, kulula ukuyifaka. Kunzima ukwenza ukuba kube nzima. Ukungancedi kakuhle kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela imfuneko yokubonelela ngombane kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elihlala lisanda.

Ipetroli eqinileyo

Isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile eqinileyo: amalahle, i-peat, iinkuni, ii-briquets, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze "vutha ixesha elide". I-ofli esemgangathweni eqinileyo ishushu ngokukhawuleza, igcinwe kakuhle. Eyona nto iphambili kukuhlawula imfuneko yokuhlala rhoqo ibhasi yamafutha amatsha. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba icoce rhoqo, ikhulule i-ash. Siza kuqwalasela imiyalelo yokwenza lolu hlobo lwe-Boiler.

• 

Izinto eziphambili zeSileji eqinileyo

• Umlilo. Eli ligumbi apho kutshiswa khona. Yenziwe ngentsimbi enesitayile esinesiweyo. Ezantsi kukho igrateproofs. Ezi ziitshiyiti zepetroli. Ngabo, i-Aoola igubungelekile.
• Ipeyinti. Ikhamera engenanto, ibekwe phantsi kwesiko. Inikwe ingxelo ngalo lonke igridi ye-grate. Ukusuka kwi-pissing umoya uvaliwe. Iyafuneka ekutshisweni. Inkunkuma yedwa igalelwe apha. Basuswe ngamanye amaxesha.
• Ubushushu obushushu. Isixhobo sokudlulisela ubushushu obuvela kumdlalo ophethe ubushushu.
• Itanki lamanzi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesixhobo. Xa ipetroli ivutha kwitanki, ulwelo lushushu.
• Kamenka. Isitya sizele ngamatye. Ngayo, ubushushu buhlala buhleli kwaye buye babuyisiwe.
• I-chimney. I-Channel, iimveliso ze-Gaseous I-Geatotion yahlulahlulwe kuyo. Ixhotywe ngevalve apho i-quast ilawulwa khona. Iqala kwigumbi lokudibana, emva koko ligqithe kwi-heater, emva koko itanki lamanzi liyabetha. Gqibezela ngombhobho we-chimney.

Iimpawu zoyilo lweyunithi eqinileyo ye-of

Okokuqala, kufuneka uchaze ifom. Khetha rhoqo kwizinto ezimbini zokhetho: inxathile okanye i-cylinder. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphambili, kukho umnyango onekratshi kunye nomphunga. Ecaleni kwendlela faka umnyango we-heater. Iimpompo phantsi kwesekethe yokufudumeza ziyakhusela.

Izakhiwo ezinxantathu

Ubunzima bokuhluma kunye nokuvelisa. Bafuna inani elikhulu leenkcukacha ezinxulumene ne-welding. Zininzi ithungo. Kubalulekile ukwenza okomgangatho. Isixhobo esijikelezileyo esijongene neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Indawo ethe nkqo iphuma kwinkqubo yecompact ethatha ezona ndawo zincinci. Kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuqhelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo akudingi kubandakanyi okhethekileyo, kuyazinza. Kodwa uthatha indawo engakumbi.

Iinkqubo ze-cylindrical

Zenze zibe lula kunoxande. Ungathatha i-boarl okanye umbhobho owenziwe nge-pide onobukhulu obukhulu owenziwe ngentsimbi efanelekileyo. Iinkosi zodwa kunye neesilinda zegesi zakudala. Kunye notshintsho olunjalo kukuba iimveliso ezilungisiweyo zithathwe. Ziguqulwa zibe yi-boiler enenani elincinci lezilo. Kulula kakhulu kwiNdibano yokuzinikela. I-Orient ifowuni inokuba ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye. Izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwizisombululo ziyafana ne-analogues ye-averaund.

Iimpawu zobushushu

Kubalulekile ukumisela uyilo lobushushu (into eyilelwe amanzi ashushu): itanki okanye izinto ze-tuber. Itanki kufuneka ibe likhulu, kungenjalo ulwelo luya kufudumala ixesha elide. Kwaye ubukhulu bobushushu buya kuchaphazela ubungakanani be-Boiler yokufudumeza. Ihlala isebenzisa izinto ze-tuber. Zenziwe ngendlela ye-coil, spiral okanye i-tube yesandwich.

Isisombululo esilula: Bopha iityhubhu ezimbini, ukuphinda ububanzi begumbi elingaphakathi. Ngamacandelo athe nkqo dibanisa nenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kwenye indawo yento nganye ibeke iplagi. I-nozzle idutyulwe kwesinye isiphelo. I-nozzzle yokuqala isezantsi, umzobo obandayo unikezelwa kuyo. Okwesibini kukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kungoko ulwelo olufudumeleyo lunikiwe.

Amanzi ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle esezantsi ingena kwinkqubo yokutshintsha kobushushu, idlula kuyo kwaye iyakhaba. Uninzi lwazo, ubushushu bubekwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi lobushushu. Kodwa ezinye iindlela zokukhetha kunokwenzeka: kufutshane ne-chimney okanye kwindlu yezindlu ze-Boiler.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukutshintsha kwempahla yobushushu. Inqanaba lokudluliselwa kobushushu kuchaphazela umgangatho wokufudumeza. Ke, olona khetho lubalaseleyo ngubhedu. Esi sinyithi sinobushushu obukhulu bokuhambisa ubushushu. Kodwa eso sigqibo siya kubiza kakhulu. Iya kuthatha inani elikhulu lombhobho wobhedu olunemibhobho weendlela ezinqatyisiweyo, ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, bafuna i-welding kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zequand zabo.

Ke ngoko, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kobushushu obushushu, i-carbon yentsimbi yi-2.5 mm okanye i-ticker. Inokuba yimibhobho yobubanzi okanye amashiti afanelekileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, itanki yeflethi yelidle, ilungiselelwe kwinxalenye yayo esezantsi kunye nenxalenye ephezulu ye-nozzle enye. Inkqubo yokufudumeza inxibelelana nabo.

• 

Imiyalelo yokwenza i-boiler kwindawo yokuhlamba ngezandla zakho

Qala ngenkcazo yefom kunye nobukhulu wesixhobo, ukukhetha izixhobo. Eyona nto inzima yokwenza i-boiler yokuhlamba nge-gland yentsimbi. Rhoqo ithatha i-borl efanelekileyo okanye isiqwenga sombhobho kwaye sizivuselele. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani. Ke, kuba igumbi lokuhlambela alikho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-12. I-M iya kuba sisixhobo esaneleyo esenziwe ngezikhongozeli ezingama-200 eziyilitha. Ungathatha i-boarrel yepeyinti yedizili ye-tinji. Ilungele ukutshintsha okunjalo kunye ne-70-100 cm. Sika imibhobho, ububanzi bezinto ezingaphantsi kwe-50 cm.

Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Intsimbi ithatha udonga olunodonga, ngenye indlela iya kuthi ithintele ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindonga, intsimbi ye-5 mm ikhethiwe ezantsi kwe-10 mm. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokusebenza, iya kuthatha izixhobo zeNdibano, ityhubhu yemveliso yobushushu, i-chimney ye-chim, kwikona okanye umgxotha. Iya kuthatha esinye isitena ukuba ilungiselele isikrini sokukhusela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yemveliso ngezandla zakho i-boiler yokuhlamba ukusuka kumbhobho.

Uyilo lwendawo

Inqanaba lokuqala luphawu lomsebenzi. Kufuneka uchaze iikhamera ezine. Eyona nto iphantsi yi-ash bar, ukuphakama kwayo malunga ne-100 mm. Ke kukho igumbi lokuphakama kunye nokuphakama kwe-360-400 mm. Phezu kwayo kubekwe sisitayile, apho kukhutshwa enye i-400 mm. Ngasentla yitanki, ihlala ingama-400-600 mm. Ukumakishwa kubalulekile ukuze kwahlukane emva komsebenzi wecandelo lemidlalo. Imida yemveliso yenziwe kwiindawo ezichaziweyo, zinokwenziwa ukusuka kwindawo yokuxhasa ngokutsha nge-12 mm.

Emva kwexesha, iinxalenye zesahlulelo zensimbi zifakwe kula mabephene. Banqunyulwe kubungakanani bodwa. I-Garter Garles ibekwe ezantsi kwegumbi lokuqeqesha. Emva kokuba imilinganiselo ifakiwe, ezantsi idlwengulwe kumsebenzi wokusebenza. I-Seam kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho ophezulu kwaye itywinwe. Emva koko iinkxaso zenziwe kwiqhina eliphumayo. Zibambelele nge-welding ezantsi kwesakhiwo.

Siqokelela sididekile kunye nezixhobo

Iicawa ezintathu, ukuba ubala ukusuka ngezantsi, ixhotywe ngeengcango. Phantsi kwawo cut. Eyokuqala ikwindawo evulekileyo. Apha umnyango ulungisiwe kwipisil. Kumgca ofanayo nayo, kodwa ngaphezulu komngxunya ubekwe phantsi komnyango wenkcitho. Bathengwa kwangaphambili, kodwa unokwenza ngenye indlela. Emva koko amaqhekeza anqunyulwa evela kwizindlu asetyenziswa njengeminyango. Bancamathisela isibambo kunye neelogo. Ke kuyavela ukuba lixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa lube nzima ekwenzeni.

Umngxunya phantsi komnyango we-heater usike kwesithathu ngaphantsi kwegumbi. Ngokufanelekileyo yenza ucango olunxulumene nentamo, lufakwe kwindawo yokwahlula phakathi kwegumbi leSteam kunye neoyile. Ke kuya kuba lula ukunkcenkceshela isitovu ngamanzi ukufumana i-Steam. Emva koko, qhubeka kulungiselelo lwegridi ye-grate. Kugqityiwe ukuqinisa iintonga okanye uthatha iphepha lesinyithi kunye nokungafezeki. Imilinganiselo yokungafezeki kufuneka ikwanele ukuze umoya udlulisele kwigumbi lokudibana kunye no-Ash bathunyelwa.

Ilungelo lokushicilela linqunyulwa ngohlobo lweplate ejikelezayo. Ububanzi bayo bufanele bulingane nobubanzi beli tyala. I-lattice ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela ibekwe kwinkxaso phakathi kobushushu kunye nokudideka. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulungiselele nge-welding, ukungcangcazela kufuneka kulele kwinkxaso. I-perdation ifakwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokudibana, lihleli endaweni. Isahlulelo sentsimbi emngxunyeni apho i-chimney iphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kwesixhobo.

Ukwenza iPisel. Eyona ndlela ilula yokusika kwisiqingatha sombhobho ojikelezayo ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo. Inqunyulwa, faka kwicandelo. Kuba alungiselela abakhokeli bakaloliwe. Into ihamba kunye nabo, kodwa ayisuswanga ngokupheleleyo.

Senza itanki phantsi kwamanzi

Eli lelona candelo liphezulu. Okokuqala, isinyithi sinqunyulwe kwintsimbi. Emva koko, iziko licacisiwe kwaye linqumle umngxunya, i-chimney iya kufakwa kuyo. Inxalenye elungiselelwe ifakwe endaweni. Iwohloka kakhulu onke amalungu kumncinci onobuncinci obukhulu. Imithi yesiphumo ifanele itywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuhlala ukwenza isiciko. Kuyafana nangesahlulelo, kuphela ngokutyiwa okongeziweyo, apho amanzi agalelwe amanzi.

Ulwakhiwo lufakwe endaweni. Ukuba igumbi lincinci, isikrini sokukhusela sifakiwe. Umgama osuka ezindongeni kwisixhobo sokufudumeza kufuneka ube yi-0.4-1 m. Kwingxolo encinci okanye igumbi leSteam, akunakwenzeka. Ke ngoko, iindonga zikhuselwe sisikrini sokuphinda sikhuseleke. Kunqweneleka ukumisela uhlobo lwayo ngokukhethekileyo kwinqanaba lokwakha ngezandla salo umzobo we-boiler. Ihlala isetyenziswa izitena.

Izitena zifake umzimba wezixhobo okanye iindonga zokuvala iindawo ezinokutsha. Ihlala iyimfuneko ukushiya uvulelo oluncinci ukusuka emazantsi e-mandry ukubonelela ngephathwano lomoya. Endaweni yezitena, izihlangu ezisetyenziswayo ziyasetyenziswa. Zenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye intsimbi. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ezinye izixhobo: i-mats ekhohliweyo kwi-basalt, i-aluminium evuthiweyo, iipleyiti ze-miit, i-staints yensimbi, iipleyiti zesuper.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshisa igumbi lokutshixa kunye neshawari, ii-radiators zixhunyiwe. Gqibezela inkqubo ye-tube ye-tube ngohlobo lodidi lweDimaki ngePapass. Iya kunika ithuba lokunyathela onke amagumbi okanye into enye kuphela. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ibhetri inesikhubensi okwethutyana.