Owona myalelo ugcweleyo kwi-blueberries yokufika kweli lizwe

Sityhila iimfihlo zokunyulwa kwembewu, iinkalo zokukhetha indawo yesityalo, itekhnoloji yokuphelisa itekhnoloji yenyanga.

Ukukhula kweeblueberries zahluke kakhulu ekulingeni kwezinye iibhiya. Oku kumnandi kwaye i-Berry isebenziseka kakhulu ineemfuno ezizodwa zomgangatho womhlaba, ukukhanya kunye nokwenziwa kokutya. Ukuba zenziwe, kuya konwaba ukuvunwa kakhulu. Siza kuyifumana indlela yokubeka i-Blueberry kunye nexhala elifanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha elizayo.

Konke malunga nokufika nokukhathalela iiblueberrys

Ixesha lokuguqula

Iimpawu zembewu

Ungayikhetha njani igumbi le-berry

Itekhnoloji yokufumana i-shrub

Inkathalo yasemva kwe-emva

Imihla yokufika kweebhulorherries kwindawo yelizwe kwidolophu kunye neminye imimandla

Imihlaba ixhomekeke kuhlobo lweembewu. Ukuba inkqubo yayo yengcambu ivuliwe, kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni ngaphambi kokudumba kwezintso kunye nokungasebenzi. Izityalo ezinjalo zisengozini kwaye ihamba ihamba ngakumbi, kuba uxinzelelo olomeleleyo luvavanywe xa kuthunyelwa.

Iibhakethi ezineengcambu ezivaliweyo zithengiswa kwizitya. Zidluliselwe kwindlela yokuphuma, eqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluncinci kunye nenqanaba lokusinda. Izityalo ezinjalo zinokutyalwa nangaliphi na ixesha entwasahlobo kwaye ehlotyeni, kodwa azikho kuphela kubushushu obuqinileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, intwasahlobo yokuqala ithathwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo xa ikhephu liphume ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umhlaba usemanzi. Umhlaba ufanele ukufudumala ukuya kuthi ga + 5 ° C. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amatyholo aselula aqhuba ngcono. Ukujonga ukuba iimeko zemozulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ziyahluka kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambe imihla emiselweyo.

• Imimandla esemazantsi kunye ne-KUBAn - ukuphela kuka-Matshi.
• Ingingqi yeMoscow kunye nomtya ophakathi - phakathi ku-Epreli.
• I-Siberia kunye neUrals - ukuqala kukaMeyi.

Ifanele iqondwe ukuba amatye atyalwe ngentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kulo nyaka aziyi kuba njalo. Isivuno sokuqala uya kumnandipha kuphela kunyaka olandelayo. Iziqhamo zinokwenzeka kuphela iibhasi ezityalwe phantsi kobusika, xa iBluberry ibekwa emhlabeni ixesha elide ngaphambi kweqabaka yokuqala, ukuze ihambe kakuhle kubanda. Ukufika komhlaba ekwindla kuthathwa njengoyingozi, kuba amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu atshabalalise isityalo.

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Ukukhetha ukhetho kunye nokulungiselela ukufika

Ityholo elinamandla elinamandla liya kukhula kuphela kwimbewu elungileyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuyithatha kakuhle. Ungafumana i-bushings nge-on evulekile (inkomo) kwaye ivaliwe (zeks). Kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwesibini. Izityalo ezithengiswa kwiziqulatho zihlala zinamandla, zihlangabezana noxinzelelo oluncinci xa zitshintshile, aziguli kwaye azifane zife kangaka.

Ukukhetha okuhle yimimandla emithathu okanye emibini. Khetha iisampuli ngamasebe aqinileyo amabini kunye nokunyuka okubonakalayo zonyaka. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, ibhasi iphononongwa ngononophelo. Ayifanelanga ukuba ibe ngumonakalo wobugcisa okanye i-rocks kwi-SVOLKA. Akufuneki kubekho zimpawu zezifo: Imizobo, amabala, ukujija amagqabi, njl njl. Qiniseka ukuba unengcambu emngxunyeni ezantsi kwesitya.

Nokuba zithini na, zonke iimbewu zilungiselelwe ngokulinganayo ukufika. Iingcambu ze-Blueberry ukusuka ekuswelekeni kwendawo kwisitya iphantse yadideka kwaye igobe. Ukuba kunjalo kwaye ubeke emhlabeni, i-shrub iyakukhathaza ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhupha, isitya sichithwe ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokufika, ityholo lisuswe kakuhle kwisitya, gxotha kancinci umhlaba kwaye upeyinta ngocoselelo iinkqubo zengcambu.

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Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo

Ke ukuba ityholo lolutsha liphuhlile kakuhle kwaye liziqhamo kakhulu, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. I-Blueberry entloko. Ukukhanyisela akuchaphazeli kuphela kukukhula kwayo kunye nenani lamajikijolo, kodwa kunye nobungakanani babo kunye nokunambitha. Kwiindawo eziguqulweyo zamajintsho ziya kuba zincinci kwaye zincinci, ngelixa ikhula "elangeni" ityholo liza kunika iziqhamo ezimnandi ezinkulu. Ngapha koko, ukunqongophala kokukhanyisa kunciphisa ukuphuculwa kwebhanti elincinci. Usenokungabinalo ixesha lokulungiselela ukubanda nokufa kwiqabaka.

Ayinqweneleki ukutya inkcubeko kwindawo evulekileyo. Akayithandi i-Drafti. Eyona nto iya kuvalwa kwimimoya yeSuby Dard. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba kukuphakama okuncinci.

I-Blueberry ayinyamezeli i-convergence, ekwenzeni umswakama kancinci, uya kufa kakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululwe, ngokufuma okuhle nokuphefumla. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - inkcubeko ifuna umhlaba we-acidic, inqanaba ukusuka kwi-3.5 ukuya kwi-4.5. Ke ngoko, ayinakukwazi ukuthathwa ecaleni kokukhetha imifuno engathathi hlangothi ngemifuno okanye amajikijolo. Ukhetho kufuneka lutyalwe ecaleni kwe-blueberries, inzima kakhulu. Imithi yeziqhamo okanye izihlahla eziphezulu ziya kuyifaka, izityalo zemifuno aziyihlutha umhlaba. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo zizityalo ezikhetha imihlaba ye-acidic. Yi-rhoDdendron, iLamlerry, Cranberry, Azalea, Dr.

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Itekhnoloji yokufika eJodge

Ukutyala inkcubeko kuphela kumgodi olungisiweyo wokufumana umhlaba. Ukuba imelwe kukuhlaba umhlaba, ke kungcono ukulungiselela imiphetho yazo. Ngayiphi na imeko, umgaqo-nkqubo wokulungiselela uyafana. Ubungakanani bomgangatho womgangatho-ubunzulu 0.5 m kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Kodwa inkqubo yeengcambu ikhula ngokukuko ngenkuthalo, ngoko kungcono ukuba kwandise umngxunya wokungena, ukwandisa ubunzulu bee-10 cm, nobubanzi buyi-20 cm.

I-Blueberry ihlala kuphela kumhlaba we-acidic. Oku kungenxa yeendawo ezinamachaphaza eengcambu zayo. Bahluthwe iinwele, ngoncedo lwezityalo eziqhelekileyo ezikhutshwe kwisondlo kunye nokufuma. Endaweni yoko, i-Eric Mikoriza fungus ihlala kwiingcambu. "Iphendula" ukuphendula "ukusohlwaya kwesihlahla. Engathathi hlangothi neAlkaline, i-mushroom iyafa. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufika, kuyimfuneko ukuba balungiselele kakuhle umgodi wokufika.

Okokuqala, umhlaba wasegadini uphuma kuwo. Emva koko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uthango ukuze umhlaba we-acidic ungabinazi kwaye ungaxubeki nesiqhelo. Ukwenza oku, umsele okanye umhadi ufake inqwelomoya. Banokwenziwa ngeplastiki, i-slate, intsimbi, izitena. Zininzi iindlela zokhetho. Emva koko ungqimba olubekwe ezantsi kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Umhlaba onzima, umkhuseli kufuneka ube ngumaleko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-blueberries - iziqwenga ze-bark ezinobuchule. Abawugqitha umhlaba, kodwa bayayicacisa kwinkqubo yokungalunganga.

Emva koko, umgodi ugcwalisa i-subtate ekhethekileyo. Ingathengwa kwivenkile okanye zixube. Ukuxuba, bathatha iinxalenye ezintandathu ze-marsh rod peat kunye neenxalenye ezimbini zentlabathi kunye ne-med. Ukongeza ukongeza, ungongeza isichumisi esincinci se-sulfure kumxube. I-Ristict ke ngoko ilungiselelwe ukuthambeka ngokuzalisa umgodi wokufika. Umgama phakathi kwabo ukhethekile kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ze-berry. Imde, yi-150 cm, iphakathi kunye nehliselwe - 100 cm.

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Isihlahla esityalwe kumaphondo alungiselelwe. Sinikezela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha, indlela yokubeka njani igadi eluhlaza.

Inkqubo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo

1. Silungiselela m embindini womngxunya weHolmik encinci. Ukuba iingcambu zembewu ayizange ilingane, le nto kufuneka ittyiwe.
2. Sibeka isityalo kwi-HILMIK, sasasaza ngobunono kwiingcambu, zibeka kwinduli.
3. Ndilala umngxunya. Kwangelo xesha, wanyibilikisa ngobunono ukuze umhlaba ugcwalise zonke iindawo ezingenanto.
4. SIYAMKELWA UMBULELO. Izandla zicinezela ngobunono, bhabha kancinci ukuze kungabikho nto ingekhoyo. Uhlobo oluthile losizi oluvela kwisiqu, silungiselela umngxunya wokunkcenkceshela.
5. Imbewu yamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kokuqala kufuneka kube buninzi, malunga neebhekeki ezingama-3-4. Galela amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe. I-bokuqala yebhakethi-silindile de ifuneke - emva koko oku kulandelayo.

Emva kokuba onke amanzi angene, kunqweneleka ukulala i-mulch ye-mulch. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kuba luhambo olusebenzayo. Ezi ziqwenga ze-bark okanye iimbovane zamatye. Ukuba abakho, ungathatha. Umaleko ogqibeleleyo we-mulch yi-60 mm. Kuya kwanela ukukhusela iingcambu ekusasazeke kakhulu, kucothise ukuvela komswakama, kunye nemeko ye-ofisi yenkolo yenkolo, kukwayekiwe.

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Inkathalo yasemva kwe-emva

Ukufika komhlaba kunye nokukhathalela iiblueberries kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW kunye neminye imimandla imalunga nokufanayo. I-shrub inovelwano kakhulu kukunkcenkceshela. Ukusilela komswakama kuyatshatyalaliswa kuye. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina umxholo wokufuma obonakalayo oqhelekileyo. Kulula ukwenza oku nge-mulching ethintela ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Nkcenkceshela i-barry rhoqo, qho ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Ebusweni, imvakalo yokunkcenkceshela inyuka. Kubo ukongeza ukunkcenkceshela isihlahla.

Kanye kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, iibhasi zinkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi acidi. Ungathatha i-acidifier ekhethekileyo okanye wenze isisombululo kunye ne-cicric acid, ijusi yelayisi, ivinigi ye-cutlery. Inceda ukuxhasa ibhalansi ye-acid yomhlaba. Ukondla okuzimeleyo, i-Berry ilungile kubo baphendula. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphezulu kwezimbiwa ezingafunekiyo. Ixesha lokuqala londla unyaka omnye emva kokuhla.

Enyakeni, ababanjwa abathathu. Eyokuqala-ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, yesibini-ngenyanga kunye neyesithathu emva kokuvunwa. Ukukhetha ngokugqibeleleyo iziyobisi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezifana "neflorovit" okanye "i-perprip". Okanye ngokuzimeleyo yenza umxube ofanelekileyo. Ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuthoba iziyobisi ezixineneyo. Ke ngoko, i-ash yenkuni, yonke i-organic, umxube oqulathekileyo.

Ukulinywa okufanelekileyo kunye ne-shrubs shrub shows ibonisa ukuba inciphise rhoqo. Ukususela kunyaka wesine wobomi, ukulungisa okubonakalayo kwenziwa, nto leyo encedayo ukwenza ubume besithsaba esifunayo. Ngonyaka, ukuqala, ukusuka kunyaka wesine, ukulawula ukulungisa kwenziwa. Amahlumela amatsha anqabile, amasebe amadala anqunyulwe. Iikopi ezisibhozo nezilishumi zifakwe phantsi kwe-trimive.

Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo kukulungiselela ubusika. I-Kostik inqweneleka ukukhusela ngokuchasene nempahla yempahla, kuba le igcinwe inowutshelwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye iplastiki entle. Ubusika, i-berry ibhetele ukuvala ukukhusela kwiqabaka. Kuthande amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko zobusika obaneqhwayo. Ukuba ikhava yekhephu ihlala iphantsi, kungcono ukufihla ityholo.

Siye sahlanganisa ubuncwane bokufika, ukhathalelo kunye nokukhula kweeblueberries kwingingqi yeMoscow kunye neminye imimandla. Le yi-Berry engalunganga, kodwa ukuba ulandela yonke le mithetho, iya kukhula ikhule kwaye ikhule kwigadi yakho. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba uyamkholisa umniniyo ngesivuno esikhulu.