Sithetha ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokwenza amanzi kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwazo ukukhusela iziseko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Amanzi, nokuba yinto encinci, utshabalalisa imigqaliselo yokwakha. Ke ngoko, ilungiselelo lokukhuselwa komswakama oluthembekileyo liyimfuneko kuwo onke amabakala okwakha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kusenziwa isiseko. Ukuba ayikhuselwa kumswakama, ngokoqobo ngoko nangoko ulwelo luya kuqala isenzo sayo. Indlu enjalo ayizukuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuhlala kuyo. Ukuze ungahlangabene neengxaki ezinjalo, siza kuyifumana ukuba ingayenza njani into efanelekileyo ukuba amanzi asesikweni.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesiseko samanzi
Kutheni le nto kufuneka inyanzelise ukukhuselwaUkujonga indawo
Izinto zeZixhobo
-Umhlaba
-Ukuhlekisa
-Ukungena
-Inaliti
-Itshizwa
Iimpawu zeMontge
Kutheni ifuneka khona amanzi
Ukufuma ukufika kwiyilo yesiseko ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Isakhiwo sekhonkrithi senjengokuba kwanomqala ongatshatanga ongakhuselekanga. Usondela emanganjeni ngaphakathi kwisiseko, uyakuzalisa, anyuke ngaphezulu. Qala ukugculela iindonga, ubushushu obuphosakeleyo bangena kwiNdlu. Le ayisiyeyona imbi kakhulu. Ukufuma kwi porete pores ebusika ijika ibe ngumkhenkce. Kwinkqubo yokukhululeka, inyuka kwivolumu, etshabalalisa isakhiwo. I-OTTAY kunye ne-freezles cycles ijika ikhonkrithi kwi-crumb.
Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwinxalenye yekhonkrithi eqinileyo yokuqiniswa phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi eqala ukubonga. I-runun yonyusa ivolumu yentonga nganye okanye kane. Kukho i-voltage yangaphakathi etshabalalisa uyilo lweSiseko. Ukongeza, ukususwa kwekhonkrithi kwenzeka phantsi kwesenzo samanzi. Ityiwa kunye ne-acid equlethe kuyo zinoburharha, ziyitshabalalisa ngokuthe chu.
Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisela ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lokuthintela ngokupheleleyo amanzi ukuba angangeni. Zimbini iintlobo zokukhuselwa komswakama.
Ukukhuselwa kwePropathi
- Ethe tyaba. Ibethelwe phakathi kwawo onke amanqanaba okwakhiwo ukuthintela amanzi ukuba akwazi ukuzibandakanya. Yenziwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zenkqubo yesiseko.
- Nkqo. Kukhusela indawo ethe nkqo ukusuka ekrwada. Yenziwe usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa i-Colminar kunye neendidi zeribhoni.
Zombini iintlobo zokufakwa zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ihlala yenzeka kwinqanaba lokwakha. Xa ihlaziywa, kuphela ethe nkqo, ethe nkqo, ethe tyaba, kule meko, ayinakwenziwa. Ukongeza, ixhotywe ngesidlo sakusasa, engasenzi umswakama ukuba sifike kwisiseko.
Iintlobo zezinto zokufakwa kwamanzi
Ukukhuselwa komswakama, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ziyasetyenziswa. Bamisela itekhnoloji yomsebenzi.Ihamba
Qengqa i-roll kwi-binder evela kwi-bitumen. Isiseko senziwe ngomkhombe weglasi, i-polyester okanye ikhadibhodi. Ukwahlula ukhetho oluhle kwaye lwenziwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, ilaphu lidlula kwi-titumed paste. Ngolwesibini kukho ungqimba olunamathela, ngalo, xa ushushu, inyibilikile kwaye inyibilikisiwe kwi-canvas.
I-inteymued, kodwa ikhutshiwe ikhutshiwe, yi-ruberoid, i-pergan, itoli. I-polymer yanamhlanje isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezithintelo, yiglasi, iBikrost, Linocur, njl.
Intlawulo
Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula-hlukeneyo kunye nelesibini. Sifakwe kwi-roller okanye ibrashi, yenza i-caias engenamthungo esekwe kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Ekuqaleni, iPasta yenziwa ngesiseko se-bitumen ecocekileyo. Ezinye iindlela zavela kamva: I-Polymer-bibins, irabha-bibeme mastics kunye ne-polymer iphindaphindise. Iimpawu zabo zokusebenza zingcono kakhulu kune-alogs ye-bimoumous. Kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, elithathwa njengento engenakhesi.
I-Pastes kwi-bitume isetyenziselwa ukukhusela inkqubo ukusuka kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukukhetha izilonda zale mihla njenge "Proffimpast", "I-Bilebitex", "Aquamast".
Ukungena
Tywina ii-capillaries zesiseko kunokuba amanzi athintele ukuba angene kuzo. Isebenza kuphela ngezixhobo kunye nesakhiwo se-capillary. Isebenza kakuhle kwikhonkrithi, ayisebenzi ngenxa yezitena okanye ilitye.
Ukungenelela ubuchule kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwakhiwa. Ubunzulu bokungeniswa kwabo yi-20-25 cm. Kukho imixube ephange i-80-90 cm. Baqwalaselwa kakhulu. Kucetyiswa kwinqanaba lokwakha, kodwa kungenziwa ngexesha lokulungiswa. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ngononophelo isiseko. Owona mxube wokufunwa ngu-Penern, uPennen, uPennen, "Hydrochiit", "evalelwe".
Inaliti
Indlela iyacetyiswa ukuba isebenze, kuba ivumela ukungaqhubi kakuhle umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhululwa kwesakhiwo. Inaliti iziswayo iziseko, umxube wezibakala zinikezelwa. Ezi ziijeli-ii-acrylates, i-resins ezahlukeneyo kunye neefoma eziqukethe amalungiselelo eqanda, iingoma zepollymers, irabha.
Imisebenzi ayifane ifakwe ngokuzimeleyo kuba isakhono esithile siyafuneka. Ukulungiselela inaliti kukhethwe ngokusekwe kwimeko yesakhiwo. Inokuba "kukukhusela", "epodge", "i-manopoks", "pentelast".
Ukutshiza
Igama lesibini "irabha ye-strobhathi". Igxininiswa ngokusisiseko sokutshiza kubandayo. Inomhleli ofanelekileyo phantse zonke izinto, ukuze kulungiselelwe ukulungiselela. Yenza irabha yerabha eqinileyo neyona rati ", ekhusela ngokuthembekileyo isiseko.
Ukuhamba kwe-wang, ifakwe kumphezulu wayo nayiphi na imilo. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izixhobo ezizodwa ziyafuneka. Ke ngoko, ukufa amanzi ekwenziweni kwesiseko, kunqabile ukuba kusetyenziswe izandla. Iinkonzo zengcali ziyafuneka.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukubekwa yedwa kusetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa komswakama. Ezi yingcexwe-ziqulatha imixube efakwe yinkqubo yesiseko. Iingcali azingqinisisi ukusebenzisa ezo zinto. Baphila ixesha nje elifutshane, abayi kusebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ungabeka njani amanzi kwisiseko
Iinkqubo zenkxaso zazo zonke iintlobo azinamali. Ibakhusela ngaphandle komhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba. Phambi kokuba ibhukumaki, iya kufumanisa ubunzulu bomhlaba, inqanaba lokuphakanyiswa kwabo ngexesha lezikhukula. Ukuba ingaphezulu kwesiseko senkqubo yesiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa amanzi entrayini efanelekileyo. Ke, inani lokufuma liyancipha kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kwizinto ezakhiwo zisuswa ngokuyinxenye. Ukukhutshelwa kokuqina kuxhotywe ngendawo.Ngokwemigaqo, isiseko sisiseko se-insure, kunye nomgangatho kunye neendonga zezinto ezinqabileyo, igumbi elingaphantsi. Ibekwe kwisimo esiqinileyo sokukhusela umswakama kumjikelezo wolwakhiwo. Nokuba izithuba ezincinci akufuneki zibekho. Kwiindawo apho uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic luphezulu, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokukhuselwa komswakama kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyuka. Inika isiphumo esihle. Siza kuyiqonda indlela yokubeka amanzi kwiziseko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiziseko zeribhoni
Uyilo lweribhoni yilog evaliweyo kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo, eyakha ulwakhiwo. Inokuba yi-monolithic okanye iqela lesizwe. Kwicala lesibini, phakathi kweepleyiti zesiseko kunye neebhloko ezenza iindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi, iSeam eyomeleleyo yenziwe. Apha akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iifomu ze-bitumen, kungenjalo izinto zinokutshintsha. Owona mthungo wokuqala wangaphakathi, abekwe phantsi kwenqanaba lenqanaba elingaphantsi, ususwe ngee-cloves eziqengqelekayo.
Isiseko seSiseko seNtlawulo yeNkxaso ngeendonga igutyungelwe ngohlobo lohlobo lweRoll. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba umongo wemiswakama wezinto zahlukile. Intshabalalo iya kuqala ngaphandle kokhuseleko. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kohlobo oluthile lwenziwa ngawo nawaphi na amabala e-hortal. Ngexesha lokwakha, yonke indawo engaphantsi komhlaba yesakhiwo seribbon iqhubekekayo ngaphandle. Ke, abathwali kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zikhuselwe ngaxeshanye. Sebenzisa i-calene, ukudibanisa umxube okanye irabha engamanzi.
Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa, zonke iinkqubo zenziwa ngaphakathi. Emva koko sebenzisa ukubethwa kwenaliti okanye uhlobo lwento. I-monolithic ribbon yodwa yedwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukukhuselwa ngokuthe nkqo kwenziwa, umda wenkqubo yesiseko ivaliwe. Ngayiphi na imeko, i-chinantm isebenze ngoku.
Kwimigca kunye nezakhiwo zekhonkco
Kwipiles okanye iikholamu ezifaka iinkuni okanye zibambe iipleyiti eziba sisiseko sokwakha. I-Quinterfation isetyenziswa kwizibonda, ukuba zivela kwikhonkrithi, ngaphambi kokuba zigcwalise. Iipile zensimbi ngaphambi kofakelo zidityaniswe kunye neengqengqelo ezimbini zomxube. Emva kokufakwa, ungqameko olunye lusebenza kwinxalenye ebonakalayo yenxalenye. Ukongeza, amanzi angabenzi umphetho wesakhiwo esisiseko ngewebhu eqingqiweyo kwinqanaba lokudibana kweendonga kunye neWoodwook. Ukufakwa ethe tye kusetyenziswa kwisitovu, ngokufuthi uhlobo lwe-inlet.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yesiseko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto zokwakha ziya kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza. Iya kufuna ukulungiswa kwexabiso eliphambili kunye nokusebenza nzima, kuba kungakhululekanga kakhulu ukuhlala endlwini ngendonga ehamba rhoqo kunye nemigangatho. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba wenze yonke into ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokwakha.
