Ukunyanzelwa, ukubulawa kwabantu nokuzibulala - sixela indlela yokulungisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabeni.
Kwivenkile yokupha kunye nokusebenza igadi, unokufumana iimbewu ezahlukeneyo. Abavelisi abaninzi abayinikezeli nje umgangatho ophezulu kwaye bakhetha ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa baqhuba inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Babhala malunga nokupakisha. Ukuba zinjalo, akukho nkqubo yongezelelweyo iyafuneka ngaphambi kokufika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthenga umbandela wokuqhelana okanye uziqokelele, kufuneka ulungiselele. Zeziphi iindlela ezinokuzisebenzisa - kuxhomekeka kwinkcubeko ethile nakwizinto ozithandayo. Sixela ezona ndlela zithandwa kakhulu zokuhlwayela kwangaphambili kwembewu esetyenziselwa ekhaya.
Konke malunga nokuhlwayela imbewu eqhubekayo
IimbonakaloIimbono:
- ulinganise
-Iintsizi
-Ishushu
-Ukuhamba
-Ukuba nzima
-Umthetho
-Ukubandakanywa
Iimpawu zokulungisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela
Ubukhulu becala, ukuphathwa kwembewu kuyafuneka ukuphucula ukukhula kwezifo, ukukhusela izifo kwaye wenze okunganyange ngakumbi amaqondo obushushu ebandayo kunye namaconsi. Le nkqubo izakugcina uninzi lwesityalo, kuba ihlala malunga nesiqingatha sokufa ngenxa yezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhuba kufuneka kusondela ngengqondo. Akufuneki usebenzise zonke iintlobo ezidweliswe kwinqaku, kungenjalo nakwimbewu esempilweni iya kufa. Chonga into enokuchaphazela ukulinywa kunye nokukhula okuphezulu. Umzekelo, iqokobhe eliqinileyo kakhulu kunye namanzi aphantsi okanye indawo engaphantsi kwembungu. Ngokusekwe koku, khetha iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
Iindidi zonyango
1. Ulungelelaniso
Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukwahlula izinto ezilungileyo zokuhlwayela kubabi. Ukwenza oku, sifuna amanzi aqhelekileyo okanye isisombululo setafile kwi-3-5%. Imbewu ihliselwe kwisitya, igalelwe amanzi kwaye inike imizuzu emi-5. Emva kweli xesha, ulwelo olunetyala le-pop-up luluhlu, kwaye oshiyekileyo ikhefu- balungele ukukhula. Bahlanjwa ngamanzi acocekileyo, emva koko babeka kwindawo emnyama. Ayifanele ibekwe kufutshane nezixhobo zokufudumeza, umzekelo, iibhetri.
Imbewu encinci sebenzisa enye indlela yokulinganisa. Ukwenza oku, thatha i-wand evela kwiplastiki kwaye inyibilikisiwe: Kuhle ukulahleka ngemveliso yoboya. Emva koko basasaze izinto zembewu kwiphepha lephepha elingenanto, chitha phezu kwayo nge-wand. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-2 cm. Iplastiki inamathela kwimbewu embi engafanelekanga ukukhulisa.
2. Intsholongwane (i-etching)
Ukuchithwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo ukuba ingakhathalelwanga. Imbewu egulayo evela ekuphumeni kwempilo inzima kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yazo isivuno sonke sinokufa. Ukukhusela ihlumelo kwi-snorial kunye nosulelo lwe-fucloal, kufuneka ubashukumisele. Kule meko, iyakukhuphela ii-pathogens, ezinokubakho zombini kwinxalenye yangaphandle yeqokobhe nangaphakathi. Inkqubo iya kuthintela ihlumela kwizifo ezilindelwe emhlabeni.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibulale imbewu ethengwayo kwisandla sentengiso kwaye sasikwitreyi yesitrato. Akufanelekanga ukwenza inkqubo ukuba iphakheji ithi izinto sele ziphathwe.
Ukulungiswa, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezintathu ezilula. Kwimeko yokuqala, uyakufuna isisombululo seManganese. Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-1 GEM ye-potassium isisiseko kwaye yongeze kwi-100 ml yobushushu begumbi elicocekileyo. Emva koko faka kwimbewu yesiphumo esiyi-9 kwaye ushiye imizuzu engama-20. Xa usebenza neManganese, kufuneka ilumke kuba yinto ye-caustic. Qiniseka ukuba ubeke iigloves kwaye uzame ukungavumi ichiza kwizinto ezilandelayo zobuxoki, kungenjalo ziya kupeyinta.
Kwindlela yesibini, kuya kuthatha i-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide. Kufuneka ifuduse ibe ngama-40 ngama-40 degrees, emva koko yafaka udaka imbewu kwaye ibambe apho kangangemizuzu emi-8.
Kwimeko yesithathu, awudingi izithako ezongezelelweyo, kuphela amanzi asetyenzisiweyo. Lungiselela izikhongozeli ezimbini ezishushu (malunga ne-50 degrees) kunye nolwelo olubandayo. Enye indlela onyango lwamanzi kunye namaqondo obushushu ahlukileyo kangangemizuzu eli-15.
3. Ukufudumeza
Ukufudumeza yenye yeendlela ezindala nezidumileyo zokuqhubela phambili imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela izithole. Kukholelwa ukuba iphucula ukukhula kunye nesivuno egadini. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke iinkcubeko. Ihlala isetyenziselwa i-zucchini, ikhukhamba kunye nethanga.
Imbewu inokubekwa kwi-windows efudumeleyo i-sill phantsi kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ishukumisa. Bashiye baxabisa iiyure ezingama-3-5. Endaweni yelanga, isibane se-ultraviolet siyasebenza. Kule meko, izinto eziza kwenziwa zifakwe ngaphakathi umzuzu. Oku kuya kumvumela ukuba akhule kakuhle, kwaye abulale i-microrganisms eziyingozi.
Endaweni yokukhanya kwelanga, imbewu inokubekwa kwiingxowa zebhothi, ibeke ecaleni ibhetri okanye ibekwe ehovini. Iqondo lokushisa kwindawo yokugqibela kufuneka libe malunga ne-50-60 degrees. Izixhobo kufuneka zibanjelwe kwiimeko ezinjalo kangangexesha elithile, kubalulekile ukuba ungene ngaphakathi.
4. Ukucocwa
Ukuntywila yinkqubo, apho imbewu ibekwe kwindawo emanzini efudumeleyo. Kule meko, ihluma liza kuvela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili, kwaye amathuba okudubula lonke imvumbane aya kuba ngaphezulu - izinto zokutyala aziyi kufa emhlabeni. Ukuncipha, ukubhalwa kwemixube eyahlukeneyo yesondlo, umzekelo, ukukhulisa ukukhulisa izikhuzo.
Unokucwangcisa naziphi na inkcubeko ngale ndlela, kodwa iya kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuba iya kuba nezo zikule. Sukwenza inkqubo ukuba usebenzisa inkcubeko enesibindi okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwesiqhelo ukuhlwayela ngezinto ngokuhluma okuqhelekileyo kubekwa kumanzi afudumeleyo usuku. Kule meko, ubushushu be-fluid kufuneka bube malunga ne-25 ukuya kwengama-30 idigri. Emva koko kuyabulala iintsholongwane, emva kokuqalisa. Imbewu eneqokobhe elinobunzima kakhulu okanye isenzo esibi kufuneka sibe emanzini ixesha elide: banokugcinwa apho iintsuku ezininzi. Kufanelekile ukubasusa xa iqokobhe lidumbile, liya kuphawuleka. Amanzi kwisikhongozelo kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-4-6 ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo. Emva kokuqhubekeka, loo nto ibulala iintsholongwane kwaye ihlwayelwe emhlabeni.
Inkcubeko nganye inexesha layo lokuthathwa. Umzekelo, imbewu yekhefu, amathanga anokubekwa emanzini kangangeeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-20, kwaye uLuka, u-celery - ngama-50-70 iiyure. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze, kungcono ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba leliphi ixesha lokuphumla elifunwa sisityalo sakho.
5. Ukubonga
Ukuqina kubalulekile kwizityalo ezinothando ze-thermo, ezinje ngeetamatisi kunye nepelepele. Le nkqubo inceda inkcubeko ukuxhathisa ukubanda.
Emva kokuvalwa, imbewu efihlakeleyo ihamba kubushushu ukuya kwi-obandayo nelingaphili. Malunga neeyure ezili-12 zigcinwa kubushushu bama-20 degrees, emva koko bafaka kwifriji okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ebandayo, apho iqondo lokushisa lingahambi ngaphezulu -1. Emva kokulungiswa, imbewu igcinwa kubushushu begumbi.
6. Ukunyanzeliswa
Ukunyanzelwa-inkqubo efuna izityalo ngethuba elide lokuhluma. Uya kubanceda ukuba bakhwele ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwandisa ukunganyangeki kwabo kubandayo. Ukulungiselela imbewu kufuneka ibe kubanda. Emva kokuqukuqela, bona ngokwabo bawele emhlabeni kwaye balale kuyo yonke ubusika. Ukuxolelwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuba yindalo. Kwimeko yokutyala okwenziwayo, kuya kufuneka kubekwe kubanda yedwa. Ubugcisa zezi zilandelayo: Kufuneka ukuthoba emanzini kwaye kulinde de iqokobhe lidumbile. Ixutywe nentlabathi kumyinge we-1: 3, kufuneka ihlelwe kakuhle kwaye ishiye amanzi amancinci. Umxube owonakalisiweyo ubekwe kwizikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo kwaye ubeke kwifriji okanye naliphi na elinye igumbi apho iqondo lobushushu ligcinwa livela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-+5 degrees. Isanti ngamaxesha athile imile ukuxuba kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba iyimfuneko.
Gcina umxube kwifriji ixabisa kakhulu njengenkcubeko oyifunayo. Eli xesha lingadlula kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-4. Emva kokuphela kokupheliswa, imbewu enkulu icocwe entlabathini, kwaye incinci ihlambe kunye nayo.
7. Ukucofa
Kwimibungu efihliweyo phantsi kweqokobhe elithambileyo, akukho ndlela yongezelelweyo ifuneka. Ezi ziwela emhlabeni kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imbewu enellyall enkulu kakhulu, engayi kunika i-reemin, kuya kuba yimfuneko kweli xesha lide kakhulu. Kule meko, indlela eyoyikekayo ihlala isetyenziswa.Ukunqongophala ngumonakalo wokufakelwa kwimbewu eqinileyo ye-shell ukuze umbungu wezityalo ukhawuleze ngakumbi kune-sprouter. Kwiimeko zendalo, oku kungenxa yophawu lobushushu kunye neempembelelo zokufuma, kodwa inkqubo inokuthatha ixesha elide. Ngokwesiqhelo ukucotha kubutshelwa phantsi kwezinto eziqokelelweyo ngokuzimeleyo. Imbewu ethengiweyo sele ilungiselelwe ukuthoba kwaye ayifuni kuqhubekeka.
Iindidi zobukhulu
- Umatshini. Olu hlobo luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiigobolondo ezinzima kakhulu. Kuba kufanelekile ukuthatha isitshetshe, ipinki yedayimani okanye ikhitshi lasekhitshini. Lumka, kuba isixhobo sinokutsiba kwaye sikubekele. Kuyimfuneko ukutshiza inxenye ephezulu kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, awukadingi ukuba unciphise owona mbungu. Injongo yenkqubo kukwenza buthathaka iqokobhe elincinci kwiindawo ezininzi ukuze i-sprite ilula ukuyifumana. Ukuhlwayela ubungakanani kunye nobuncinci, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper okanye isanti elula- uyilahlekelwe nje ngabo.
- I-thermal. Ngolu hlobo lophawu oluchaphazela i-slowing swittiations kunye namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Baxhomekeke kwinkcubeko ekufuneka yenziwe. Umzekelo, imbewu ye-peas enamancili-ntle ityibilika ngamanzi abilayo, emva koko igalelwe ngamanzi abandayo kwaye ishiye usuku. Kwizityalo ezithile, inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kaninzi.
- Imichiza. Ngezityalo ezithile, unyango lwangaphambi kwee-acids luyimfuneko. Inyani yile yokuba kwindalo kwezi zityalo zikhula emva kokuba iyeza lokugaya iintaka ziyabachaphazela. Izindlu ezinjalo zenkqubo zinokwenziwa zisebenzisa i-3% ye-sulfur okanye i-hydrochloric acid. Kufuneka ityelwe emanzini ukuze ufumane isisombululo. Lumka kwaye ulandele ubuchule bokhuseleko: Beka iigloves kwaye usondele ubuso bakho. Izinto zokuhlwayela zifanelekile kwi-fluid iiyure ezili-12. Emva koko kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
